CN103922022B - 带提升阀的水瓶 - Google Patents
带提升阀的水瓶 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/16—Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups
- A45F3/18—Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups of rigid material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
- A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
- A47G19/2272—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/001—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate
- A61J11/002—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate by using valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
- B65D47/2031—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/245—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element
- B65D47/247—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种带提升阀的水瓶。配给液体容器包括壳体以及安装至壳体并能沿轴线在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的提升阀。提升阀包括基座部分,其包括相对刚性的材料;以及弹性体部分,其包括拉伸弹性模量小于刚性的材料的弹性模量的弹性体材料。弹性体部分包括外部和内部,外部与基座部分的外表面接合,内部与外部整体形成并形成自关闭阀。在一种结构中,自关闭阀包括圆柱形部分,圆柱形部分具有锥形的壁厚度。优选地,外部包括圆周密封件(例如凹槽)以及与圆周密封件相邻的圆周间隙。外部可以进一步包括保持夹板,保持夹板具有相对于轴本成锐角的保持表面。
Description
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及骑车人常用来补充水分的水瓶,并且更具体地涉及用于这类水瓶的提升式阀。
背景技术
运动员和其他人常用水瓶来容纳和配给液体,例如水和运动饮料。水瓶通常包括瓶体、瓶盖和阀,所述阀能相对于瓶盖在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。在打开位置,可以从水瓶配给液体,而在关闭位置,禁止从水瓶配给液体。
水瓶的阀经常是提升阀形式,包括可以在打开位置和关闭位置之间滑动的提升阀。这类提升阀通常包括接合部分,其有助于使用者接合以方便打开阀。除了根据在打开位置和关闭位置之间滑动提升阀来提供阀功能,一些提升阀还包括附加阀,附加阀在提升阀打开时禁止液体的泄漏。例如,提升阀可以包括挠性的自关闭阀,例如在美国专利US7784652中公开的阀,其全部内容通过引用在此并入。这些自关闭阀通常固定在瓶盖的开口上,以禁止液体从水瓶流用。
发明内容
一种配给液体容器包括适于容纳液体的壳体(例如主体和盖)以及安装至壳体并能沿轴线在打开位置和关闭位置移动的提升阀。提升阀包括基座部分和弹性体部分,基座部分包括相对刚性的材料,弹性体部分包括具有的拉伸弹性模量小于刚性材料弹性模量80%(例如,小于50%,25%,10%,以及最优选小于1%)的弹性体材料。基座部分优选包括管状结构,所述管状结构具有外表面和内表面,所述外表面至少部分地由弹性体材料覆盖,所述内表面至少部分地露出(例如,至少50%露出,以及最优至少75%露出)。优选地,基座部分具有的长度是提升阀长度的至少50%(至少70%,85%,以及最优地大约95%)。
在一个实施例中,弹性体部分包括外部和内部,所述外部与基座部分的外表面接合,所述内部与外部整体形面并形成自关闭阀。在一种结构中,自关闭阀包括具有锥形壁厚度的圆柱形部分。优选地,外部包括圆周密封件和以及与圆周密封件相邻的圆周间隙。例如,圆周间隙可以包括延伸穿过外部厚度至少50%的凹槽。圆周密封件可以邻近基座部分的下端设置,并且外部可以进一步包括邻近基座部分的中间部分设置的第二圆周密封件。外部可以进一步包括上部突起,当提升阀处于打开位置时,上部突起接合壳体的上边缘。外部可以进一步包括保持夹板,保持夹板具有相对于轴线成锐角的保持表面。
通过考虑详细描述和附图,本发明的其他部分将变得显而易见。
附图简要说明
图1是体现本发明的水瓶的透视图,并包括瓶体、瓶盖和提升阀。
图2是图1的水瓶的瓶盖和提升阀的四分之一剖视图。
图3是图1的提升阀的放大视图,包括上密封件、下密封件和保持夹板。
图4是图3的提升阀的纵向剖视图。
图5是图3的提升阀的上密封件的放大剖视图。
图6是图3的提升阀的下密封件的放大剖视图。
图7是图2的提升阀和瓶盖在关闭位置的放大剖视图。
图8是图7中提升阀在打开位置的视图。
在详细解释本发明的任何实施例之前,可以理解的是本发明并不将其应用受限于下面描述中说明或在下面附图中示出的结构的细节以及组件的布置。本发明能有其他实施例并且能以各种方式实践或实施。
具体实施例
图1示出了一种配给液体容器10,配给液体容器10包括壳体12和提升阀14。由主体15和螺纹连接到主体15的盖16形成所示出的壳体12。盖16包括由阀座引导器20包围的用来容纳所述提升阀14的中心开口,如本领域所通常熟知的。阀座引导器20包括一系列的四个细长开口22,细长开口22配合提升阀14上的特征,以引导提升阀14相对于盖16的线性移动。盖进一步包括上部圆周脊部23,上部圆周脊部配合提升阀上的特征,如下面的更详细描述。
如图4所示,提升阀14包括中心轴线26。提升阀14可沿着轴线26在关闭位置(图7)和打开位置(图8)之间相对于引导器20移动。提升阀14包括基座部分28和弹性体部分30,弹性体部分共同模制在基座部分上。基座部分28是管状结构,其由相对硬的塑料材料制成,所述塑料材料具有大约1450000psi的拉伸弹性模量。基座部分28包括外表面32和内表面34,内表面34限定内部通道36,内部通道36一直延伸穿过提升阀14。基座部分28具有的长度几乎延伸提升阀14的整个长度。在示出的实施例中,基座部分28具有的长度大约是提升阀14的整个长度的95%。
弹性体部分30使用具有与基座部分28相比较低的硬度和增加的弹性的材料与基座部分28共同模制。在示出的实施例中,弹性体部分30由具有大约邵氏A50的硬度以及大约800psi的拉伸弹性模量的弹性体材料制成。弹性体部分30包括内部38和与内部38一体形成的外部40。弹性体部分30包括开口72,开口露出可以沿平行于轴线26的方向被接触的基座部分28的部分,以将基座部分保持在工具内所需的位置,同时弹性体部分被包覆模制。这些开口72被悬垂部件73平行于轴线26遮蔽而不能直接观看。
内部38与基座部分28的上端的内表面34的相对小的部分接合并将其覆盖。结果是露出基座部分28的内表面34的长度的大约85%。这表示提升阀14的整个长度的大约80%。内部38包括环形部分42,环形部分42接合并固定到(一起共同模制的)基座部分28的内表面34。内部38进一步包括由环形部分42支撑的自关闭阀44,并且基本上阻断穿过基座部分28的内部通道36。自关闭阀44包括狭缝46,其限定了四个翼片48,当足够的压力施加在阀44上时,翼片48打开。自关闭阀还包括具有锥形壁71的圆柱形部分,以使得阀以稳定的渐进的方式关闭。
外部40完全覆盖示出的基座部分28的外表面32,以使得不露出示出的基座部分28的外表面32的任何部分。外部40包括四个保持夹板50,保持夹板尺寸形成以在阀座引导器20的细长开口22内滑动,从而在打开位置和关闭位置之间引导提升阀14。每个保持夹板50包括保持表面52,保持表面52设置为关于提升阀14的纵向轴线26成大约45。的锐角。每个保持夹板50将接合阀座引导器20限定相应的细长开口22的部分的上边缘54。
外部40进一步包括上部突起56和下部突起58,上部突起和下部突起适于件为锁键,以分别在打开或关闭提升阀时,为使用者提供不同的触感。更具体地,参照图8,当提升阀14处于打开位置时,上部突起56在盖16的圆周脊部23的上方。当提升阀被打开时,这为使用者提供显著的感觉,并禁止提升阀向关闭位置移动。类似地,参照图7,当提升阀14处于关闭位置时,下部突起58在阀座引导器20的限定相应的细长开口22的部分的上边缘54的下方。当提升阀被关闭时,这为使用者提供显著的感觉,并禁止提升阀向打开位置移动。
外部40进一步包括上圆周密封件62和下圆周密封件64,上圆周密封件邻近提升阀14的中间部分设置,下圆周密封件邻近提升阀14的下端设置。上圆周密封件62和下圆周密封件64都包括凸面,凸面将抵靠在阀座引导器20的侧壁的内表面68上滑动并密封在其上,如图7和8最好的示出。上圆周密封件62和下圆中周密封件64还都进一步包括邻近密封件的圆周间隙,从而有利于密封件的变形。在示出的实施例中,圆周间隙包括在每个密封件62,64的相对侧上的一对圆周凹槽70。凹槽70延伸到外部40内一定距离,该距离在凹槽的位置处至少是外部40厚度的一半。凹槽70有利于相应密封件的变形以及进一步为容纳用于密封件的润滑油提供位置。
在下面的权利要求中陈述本发明的各种特征和优点。
Claims (16)
1.一种配给液体容器,包括:
适于容纳液体的壳体;以及
安装至壳体并能沿轴线在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的提升阀,其中提升阀包括:
基座部分,其包括刚性的材料并具有径向外表面;以及
弹性体部分,其包括弹性体材料,所述弹性体材料的刚度低于所述刚性材料;
其中弹性体部分包括外部和内部,外部与基座部分的径向外表面接合,内部形成自关闭阀,外部与内部是整体形成的,
其中基座部分和弹性体部分能够相对于壳体移动至打开位置以允许流体流至自关闭阀,以及
其中基座部分具有位于自关闭阀下游的出口;
其中外部进一步包括保持夹板,保持夹板具有相对于轴线成锐角的保持表面。
2.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中基座部分包括定义径向外表面和内表面的管状结构,径向外表面至少部分地由弹性体材料覆盖,内表面至少部分地露出。
3.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中弹性体材料具有的拉伸弹性模量小于刚性的材料的弹性模量的25%。
4.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中弹性体部分包括开口,开口露出基座部分的沿平行于轴线方向能被接触的表面。
5.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中自关闭阀包括具有锥形壁厚度的圆柱形部分。
6.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中内部的至少一部分接合基座部分的内表面。
7.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中外部包括圆周密封件。
8.如权利要求7所述的配给液体容器,其中外部进一步包括与圆周密封件相邻的圆周间隙。
9.如权利要求8所述的配给液体容器,其中圆周间隙包括延伸穿过外部厚度的至少50%的凹槽。
10.如权利要求7所述的配给液体容器,其中圆周密封件邻近基座部分的下端设置,并且其中外部进一步包括邻近基座部分的中间部分设置的第二圆周密封件。
11.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中外部进一步包括上部突起,当提升阀处于打开位置时,上部突起接合壳体的上边缘。
12.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中壳体包括主体和连接到主体的盖。
13.如权利要求1所述的配给液体容器,其中基座部分包括内表面,内部接合内表面,外部限定圆周密封件并具有形成在外部内的圆周间隙。
14.如权利要求13所述的配给液体容器,其中圆周密封件与圆周间隙相邻。
15.如权利要求14所述的配给液体容器,其中圆周间隙包括延伸穿过外部厚度至少50%的凹槽。
16.如权利要求13所述的配给液体容器,其中圆周密封件邻近基座部分的下端设置,并且其中外部进一步包括邻近基座部分的中间部分设置的第二圆周密封件。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/687808 | 2012-11-28 | ||
US13/687,808 US9060592B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Water bottle with poppet valve |
US13/687,808 | 2012-11-28 |
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CN103922022A CN103922022A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
CN103922022B true CN103922022B (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
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US (1) | US9060592B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103922022B (zh) |
IT (1) | ITRM20130614A1 (zh) |
NL (1) | NL2011835B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI594928B (zh) |
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WO2015116809A1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. | Water bottle with self-closing valve |
USD752916S1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-04-05 | Steel Techbnology, LLC | Sports bottle cap |
US9950827B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2018-04-24 | Lawrence Michael Lau | Hydration container with self-adjusting drink and storage compartments |
US10888826B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2021-01-12 | Cirkul, Inc. | Adjustable additive cartridge systems and methods |
AU2015349694B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2020-05-14 | Cirkul, Inc. | Adjustable additive cartridge systems |
USD760027S1 (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-06-28 | Runway Blue, Llc | Squeeze bottle |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI594928B (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
US20140144870A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
ITRM20130614A1 (it) | 2014-05-29 |
TW201433517A (zh) | 2014-09-01 |
NL2011835A (en) | 2014-06-02 |
NL2011835B1 (en) | 2016-07-15 |
CN103922022A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
US9060592B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
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