CN103918730A - Preparation method of Mandrake biopesticide and application thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of Mandrake biopesticide and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103918730A CN103918730A CN201310014926.1A CN201310014926A CN103918730A CN 103918730 A CN103918730 A CN 103918730A CN 201310014926 A CN201310014926 A CN 201310014926A CN 103918730 A CN103918730 A CN 103918730A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thorn
- apple
- blade
- preparation
- fresh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a Mandrake biopesticide. The method is characterized by: firstly collecting Mandrake leaves, then employing a Mandrake leaf powder preparation technique or a fresh Mandrake leaf soaking preparation technique. The Mandrake leaf powder preparation technique includes: mincing and smashing dried Mandrake leaves into powder, and then conducting sieving by a fine sieve to obtain powder or adding water to grinding the powder into a pulp. The fresh Mandrake leaf soaking preparation technique includes: taking fresh Mandrake leaves, adding clear water to soak the leaves, and kneading the leaves repeatedly during soaking, getting out the remaining dregs, conducting filtering or boiling filtering, and standing the filtered water to room temperature. The Mandrake biopesticide prepared by the invention can be used for controlling aphids, red spiders, whiteflies, leaf rollers, Pentatomidae, thrip defoliators, and also can be used for controlling mole crickets and other underground pests and nematodosis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological pesticide technical field, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method and application thereof of Thorn-Apple biopesticide.
Background technology
At proportion of crop planting, particularly in vegetable growing process, due to damage by disease and insect generation danger to vegetables, peasant for asking vegetables high yield, uses a large amount of chemical pesticides in the course of cultivation for a long time.Due to the use of chemical pesticide, make that agricultural cost is anxious to be increased, the loss of chemical pesticide, residual, not only affects Quality Safety and the health of vegetables, also causes the pollution of agroecological environment simultaneously.
Datura (English name Mandrake) is again Mandala, completely reaches, Man Zha, Manda, be bent on flower, dog walnut, how wild by field, ditch, the place such as limit, road, riverbank, hillside, originate in India.Datura all gathers easily in a lot of places.Its leaf, flower, seed all can be used as medicine.Taste is pungent, warm in nature, property of medicine analgesia anesthesia, relieving cough and asthma.Cure mainly and cough raw sore, prolapse of the anus and rheumatism, traumatic injury on contrary asthma, face, also can make anaesthetic.
Summary of the invention
Through long-term experiment showed, with Thorn-Apple of applicant, make biopesticide, for the prevention and elimination of disease and pests of proportion of crop planting, not only raw material is easy to get, prepares conveniently, economy saves time, and pollution-free, nuisanceless, and control efficiency is also better.
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method and application thereof of Thorn-Apple biopesticide, to overcome at present at proportion of crop planting particularly in vegetable growing process, due to damage by disease and insect generation danger to vegetables, peasant is in the course of cultivation for asking vegetables high yield, the a large amount of chemical pesticides of long-term use, because the use of chemical pesticide makes, agricultural cost is anxious to be increased, the loss of chemical pesticide, residual, the Quality Safety and the health that affects vegetables, and the while is also caused the shortcoming of the pollution of agroecological environment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this; A kind of preparation method of Thorn-Apple biopesticide, it is characterized by: the blade of the Thorn-Apple of first gathering, then adopt the preparation of Thorn-Apple blade powder preparation method or adopt fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method preparation, described Thorn-Apple blade powder preparation method is first the Thorn-Apple blade after drying to be shredded and smash powdered, after dusting cover, becomes powder or adds water mill pulping; Described fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method is to get the fresh blade of Thorn-Apple, adds clear water and soaks, and in immersion, rubbing repeatedly, pulls surplus slag out, filters, or boils filtration, and filtered water is placed to normal temperature.
Thorn-Apple blade shreds and smashes powdered, and after dusting cover, becoming powder dusting cover used is 60 order-300 orders.
The gather blade of Thorn-Apple, plucks after twelve-hour to noon for 10 in the morning, plucks without fog, fresh Thorn-Apple blade, and the Thorn-Apple blade after gathering is placed on the place of shady and cool ventilation and arranges, after 5-7 days, until the leaf water content 20-30% of Thorn-Apple.
By the Thorn-Apple blade after drying, with scissors or kitchen knife chopping blade, every for the length of side be 2 centimetres-4 centimetres rectangular-shaped.
Fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method: get the fresh blade 50g-500g of Thorn-Apple, add 200 jin-1200 jin, clear water, soak 12 hours-64 hours, rubbing for several times, is pulled surplus slag out repeatedly in immersion, filters, and filtered water can spray; Or filtered water is boiled after ten minutes-1 hour and refiltered, the water refiltering is placed to 25-30 degree can be sprayed.
Fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method: get Thorn-Apple and smash fresh blade 100g, add 700 jin, clear water, soak 24h, rubbing for several times, is pulled surplus slag out repeatedly in immersion, filters; Or filter after boiling half an hour, the water of filtration is placed to 25-30 degree can be sprayed.
An application for Thorn-Apple biopesticide, is characterized by; For anti-eliminating aphis, two spotted spider mite, aleyrodid, tortrix moth, stinkbug, thrips defoliator.
An application for Thorn-Apple biopesticide, its feature; Method is by the Thorn-Apple powder of preparation, by water: Thorn-Apple powder is, after 7:3 mixes, to add 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent, fully after stirring, can spray.
An application for Thorn-Apple biopesticide, its feature; Method is by the fresh Thorn-Apple filter blade water of preparation, adds 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent, after fully stirring, can spray.
Take the present invention of above measure, overcome at present at proportion of crop planting particularly in vegetable growing process, due to damage by disease and insect generation danger to vegetables, peasant is in the course of cultivation for asking vegetables high yield, the a large amount of chemical pesticides of long-term use, because the use of chemical pesticide makes, agricultural cost is anxious to be increased, the loss of chemical pesticide, residual, the Quality Safety and the health that affects vegetables, and the while is also caused the shortcoming of the pollution of agroecological environment.The present invention can be used for anti-eliminating aphis, two spotted spider mite, aleyrodid, tortrix moth, stinkbug, thrips defoliator, can also prevent and treat underground evil and the nematodosis such as mole cricket.The present invention is for the prevention and elimination of disease and pests of proportion of crop planting, and not only raw material is easy to get, prepares conveniently, economy saves time, and pollution-free, nuisanceless, and control efficiency is also better.
Embodiment
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; provide a kind of that can turn waste into wealth, technique simply to make biopesticide method; the Thorn-Apple biopesticide that utilizes this method to make is fine at Installation Vegetable Cultivation damage by disease and insect effect; to improvement soil, yield of vegetables volume increase, quality of vegetable, can reach green product requirement, to advantages such as Agriculture Ecological Environment Protection.
Preparation method's key step of the present invention:
1. make Thorn-Apple biopesticide instrument: mortar, vessel, beaker, normal bottles, Filters, funnel, measuring device, graduated cylinder, small beaker.
2. gathering of Thorn-Apple blade: the blade of the Thorn-Apple of gathering, generally in the morning 10 after twelve-hour, just pluck, pluck blade without fog, fresh blade.The place that blade after gathering is placed on shady and cool ventilation is arranged and is dried, and generally shines after 5-7 days, after water content 20-30% is dry and comfortable.
3. Thorn-Apple blade powder is made: by the Thorn-Apple blade after drying, with scissors or kitchen knife chopping blade, standard is the rectangle of 2 centimetres-4 centimetres, with smashing powdered, crosses 100 order dusting covers or add water mill pulping available.
4. fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method: get the fresh blade 100g of Thorn-Apple, add 700 jin, clear water, soak 24h, rubbing for several times, is pulled surplus slag out repeatedly in immersion, filters; Or filter after boiling half an hour, the water of filtration is placed to 25-30 degree can be sprayed.
5. using method: by filtering the Thorn-Apple self-control biopesticide filtering after Thorn-Apple powder or fresh blade soak, in proportion: water: Thorn-Apple powder (7:3) adds 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent after mixing, can spray after fully stirring.
6. time of application: the biopesticide that bans use of Thorn-Apple to make for 30 days before facilities vegetable is gathered.
Embodiment 1:
Get Thorn-Apple and smash powdered 30g, add 70 jin, clear water, add 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent, after fully stirring, can spray, can prevent eliminating aphis, two spotted spider mite, aleyrodid, tortrix moth, stinkbug, thrips and other multiple defoliators.
Embodiment 2:
Get 300 jin, the fresh blade of Thorn-Apple, add 700 jin, clear water, soak 24h, in immersion, rubbing for several times, is pulled surplus slag out repeatedly, filters; Or filter after boiling half an hour.The water of filtration is added to 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent, after fully stirring, can be sprayed on vegetables, can kill aphid, two spotted spider mite, trialeurodes vaporariorum etc.With surplus slag, mix organic vegetables base manure that is applied to, can also prevent and treat underground evil and the nematodosis such as mole cricket.
Embodiment 3:
Get Thorn-Apple and smash powdered 30g, add 70 jin, clear water, add 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent, after fully stirring, can spray; Get Thorn-Apple and smash 300 jin, fresh blade, add 700 jin, clear water, soak 24h, in immersion, rubbing for several times, is pulled surplus slag out repeatedly, filters; Or filter after boiling half an hour.Can anti-vegetables rust, stalk break.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of a Thorn-Apple biopesticide, it is characterized by: the blade of the Thorn-Apple of first gathering, then adopt the preparation of Thorn-Apple blade powder preparation method or adopt fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method preparation, described Thorn-Apple blade powder preparation method is first the Thorn-Apple blade after drying to be shredded and smash powdered, after dusting cover, becomes powder or adds water mill pulping; Described fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method is to get the fresh blade of Thorn-Apple, adds clear water and soaks, and in immersion, rubbing repeatedly, pulls surplus slag out, filters, or boils filtration, and filtered water is placed to normal temperature.
2. the preparation method of Thorn-Apple biopesticide according to claim 1, is characterized by; Thorn-Apple blade shreds and smashes powdered, and after dusting cover, becoming powder dusting cover used is 60 order-300 orders.
3. the preparation method of Thorn-Apple biopesticide according to claim 1, is characterized by; The gather blade of Thorn-Apple, plucks after twelve-hour to noon for 10 in the morning, plucks without fog, fresh Thorn-Apple blade, and the Thorn-Apple blade after gathering is placed on the place of shady and cool ventilation and arranges, after 5-7 days, until the leaf water content 20-30% of Thorn-Apple.
4. the preparation method of Thorn-Apple biopesticide according to claim 1, is characterized by; By the Thorn-Apple blade after drying, with scissors or kitchen knife chopping blade, every for the length of side be 2 centimetres-4 centimetres rectangular-shaped.
5. the preparation method of Thorn-Apple biopesticide according to claim 1, is characterized by; Fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method: get the fresh blade 50g-500g of Thorn-Apple, add 200 jin-1200 jin, clear water, soak 12 hours-64 hours, rubbing for several times, is pulled surplus slag out repeatedly in immersion, filters, and filtered water can spray; Or filtered water is boiled after ten minutes-1 hour and refiltered, the water refiltering is placed to 25-30 degree can be sprayed.
6. the preparation method of Thorn-Apple biopesticide according to claim 1, is characterized by; Fresh Thorn-Apple blade infusion method: get the fresh blade 100g of Thorn-Apple, add 700 jin, clear water, soak 24h, rubbing for several times, is pulled surplus slag out repeatedly in immersion, filters; Or filter after boiling half an hour, the water of filtration is placed to 25-30 degree can be sprayed.
7. an application for Thorn-Apple biopesticide, is characterized by; For anti-eliminating aphis, two spotted spider mite, aleyrodid, tortrix moth, stinkbug, thrips defoliator.
8. the application of Thorn-Apple biopesticide according to claim 7, its feature; Method is by the Thorn-Apple powder of preparation, by water: Thorn-Apple powder is, after 7:3 mixes, to add 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent, fully after stirring, can spray.
9. the application of Thorn-Apple biopesticide according to claim 7, its feature; Method is by the fresh Thorn-Apple filter blade water of preparation, adds 0.1%-0.2% neutral detergent, after fully stirring, can spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310014926.1A CN103918730A (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Preparation method of Mandrake biopesticide and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310014926.1A CN103918730A (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Preparation method of Mandrake biopesticide and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103918730A true CN103918730A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=51137317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310014926.1A Pending CN103918730A (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Preparation method of Mandrake biopesticide and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103918730A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1134786A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1996-11-06 | 殷振鹏 | Multi-purpose, no-polution composite agricultural chemicals for plants and method for mfg. same |
| CN1292998A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-05-02 | 殷作磊 | 'Junchongjing' as natural agricultural chemical and its preparing process |
| CN1394485A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-02-05 | 王广勇 | Nuisance-free plant pesticide and its insecticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN101053333A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-17 | 李俊荣 | Compound Chinese medicinal herb insecticide |
| CN102047918A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | 王庆虎 | Plant medicament for preventing and treating melon aphids |
-
2013
- 2013-01-16 CN CN201310014926.1A patent/CN103918730A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1134786A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1996-11-06 | 殷振鹏 | Multi-purpose, no-polution composite agricultural chemicals for plants and method for mfg. same |
| CN1292998A (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-05-02 | 殷作磊 | 'Junchongjing' as natural agricultural chemical and its preparing process |
| CN1394485A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-02-05 | 王广勇 | Nuisance-free plant pesticide and its insecticidal organic fertilizer |
| CN101053333A (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2007-10-17 | 李俊荣 | Compound Chinese medicinal herb insecticide |
| CN102047918A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | 王庆虎 | Plant medicament for preventing and treating melon aphids |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜传义: "《中国杀虫植物志》", 31 December 1999 * |
| 张美淑等: "曼陀罗在植保领域的利用现状及展望", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 李笑波: "《时尚养花栽培大全》", 31 January 2005 * |
| 王春梅: "《花木病虫害防治》", 30 April 2002 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103518784B (en) | Pollution-free jasmine pesticide | |
| CN104397058B (en) | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine green pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100429977C (en) | Environmental protection and public nuisance free type insecticide, and its preparing method | |
| CN103636660B (en) | A kind of for preventing and treating the Environmental-protection particle agent of Sugarcane Pests | |
| CN103609618A (en) | Tea pollution-free pesticide | |
| CN105594765A (en) | Environment-friendly pesticide | |
| CN104430604A (en) | Oxymatrine emulsifiable concentrate pesticide | |
| CN104756717B (en) | A kind of careless insect prevention cultural method of the suppression of cowpea | |
| KR20020068021A (en) | Fertilizer of herb medicine extracts using prevention of disease in plants and producing method thereof | |
| CN101897347A (en) | Plant-based bacteriostat, preparation method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN105009905A (en) | Fritillaria pallidiflora planting method | |
| CN106490068A (en) | Vegetable insecticide and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104126379A (en) | Sarcandra glabra seedling raising method | |
| CN105794867A (en) | Compound botanical pesticide and preparing method thereof | |
| CN108283191A (en) | A kind of preparation method of prevention bradysia odoriphaga pesticide | |
| CN105060959A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer mainly aiming at root nematodes and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20040065041A (en) | Ferment solution of plants and method for fertilizer application or killing insects using the solution | |
| CN103380788A (en) | Natural pesticide used for nursery stocks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105347958A (en) | Medical fertilizer granules | |
| CN1061219C (en) | Method for preparing chinese medicinal herbs insecticide | |
| CN105315071A (en) | Humic acid type water-retaining agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid, and preparation method for humic acid type water-retaining agent | |
| CN109247175A (en) | A kind of method of biocontrol of mango pest and disease damage | |
| CN103918730A (en) | Preparation method of Mandrake biopesticide and application thereof | |
| CN109662106A (en) | A kind of plant source insecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104303810B (en) | The method of plantation Semen arachidis hypogaeae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140716 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |