CN103918538A - Three-dimensional cultivation method of dendrobium on oil palms - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation method of dendrobium on oil palms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918538A CN103918538A CN201410183678.8A CN201410183678A CN103918538A CN 103918538 A CN103918538 A CN 103918538A CN 201410183678 A CN201410183678 A CN 201410183678A CN 103918538 A CN103918538 A CN 103918538A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly discloses a three-dimensional cultivation method of dendrobium on oil palms. According to the three-dimensional cultivation method, the live oil palms serve as planting carriers of the dendrobium; oil palm natural litters on petiole residues serve as dendrobium cultivating natural matrixes; the method that slugs and snails on the oil palms are controlled is adopted, and the oil palm natural litters on the petiole residues serve as the dendrobium cultivating natural matrixes. The three-dimensional cultivation method has the advantages that three-dimensional cultivation is achieved, the yield is high, environment-friendly production is achieved, products are high in quality and safe, the technology is simple, cost is low, and the three-dimensional cultivation method is suitable for large-area production; an oil palm garden is comprehensively used, and the benefit is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree.
Background technology
Medicinal dendrobium is the general designation of the fresh or dry stem of the orchid family Dendrobium various plants, is medicinal far-ranging traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine.Such medicinal material contains the number of chemical compositions such as polysaccharide, alkaloid, have strengthen immunity, suppress tumour, the multiple efficacies such as anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic and anti-cataract.Medicine is produced, and such plant is necessary the raw material of the standing medicines of hospital such as MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE, be also TONGSAIMAI PIAN, clear eyeball powder, peaceful, the slow pharyngea of clearing, stomach-nourishing powder, anticancerly disappear, the primary raw material of the tens of kinds of Chinese patent drugs such as female precious ball, the stem of noble dendrobium fall apart.In addition, the stems of noble dendrobium such as iron sheet, tooth lobe are also developed to the products such as maple bucket or maple bucket crystalline substance, are supplied in a large number inferior health or normal person as health products long-term taking.Therefore, Shihu " medicinal materials is of many uses, and demand is large.But medicinal dendrobium mainly utilizes wild resource for a long time, and not only product is difficult to standardization, and make wild Dendrodium suffer excessively to gather and catastrophic collapse.A plurality of stem of noble dendrobium kinds such as dendrobium candidum have been listed in China plant Red Data Book I level protective plant kind, and < < CITS > > is also classified as embargo species.Under this background, medicinal dendrobium crude drug and goods thereof are shorter, especially with dendrobium candidum for.Take the pharmacy corporation year demand stem of noble dendrobium total amount that the stem of noble dendrobium is raw material and be about 1.5 ten thousand tons for domestic more than 160, and vegetable drug market approximately increases with 20% speed the demand of the stem of noble dendrobium is annual both at home and abroad.10,000 tons of Yunnan Province's stem of noble dendrobium annual requirements, actual provision amount is 6000 tons of left and right, only meets 60% the market demand.Because the wild habitat that the stem of noble dendrobium is depended on for existence is destroyed, the output of wild Dendrodium die-offs, supply and demand growing tension, breach is larger, can only rely on from now on artificial cultivation to meet the need of market in a large number, and with the planting scale of current China, can not meet the demand in market far away.Therefore, greatly develop the famous and precious medicinal dendrobium plantations such as dendrobium candidum and not only the protection of rare or endangered species is significant, and remarkable in economical benefits, have a extensive future.
At present, the wild change man of the medicinal dendrobiums such as iron sheet, tooth lobe plants and at Yunnan Dehong, Simao, mountain of papers, Raoping, Guangdong Province, zhejiang and other places, has spread out gradually, around the exploitation of medicinal dendrobium, has formed an emerging miniature industry.Substantially, solve in the industry the technical barriers such as seedling breeding, scale facility cultivation, but do not utilize the artificial planting slower development of facility cultivation.Subject matter is that the environmental resource of applicable growing dendrobium is relatively limited.The stem of noble dendrobium is former be born in, safe, remote, the tropical and subtropical region such as get over, mostly be that tree is upper, sylvan life is grown nonparasitically upon another plant, to covering wet environment under tree crown, there is good adaptability, be the candidate plant of planting on fabulous tree.
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) originates in West Africa, it is the Important Economic crop of the torrid areas such as Africa, country in Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia), also be famous oil crop and ornamental plants of the torrid zone, its oil production comes out at the top in oil plants, under optimal agriculture condition, the every yearly rate-oil production of per hectare can reach 5～8.8 t, has the title of " world oil king ", higher 8～10 times than soybean oil output, and production cost is all lower than all oil plantss.Also there is plantation oil palm the provinces and regions such as China Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.Oil palm plant is tall and big, thick 30～40 cm of stem, and veteran is up to more than 10 m, residual a large amount of phyllopodium on trunk.On phyllopodium, be applicable to the plantation stem of noble dendrobium.On oil palm tree, plant the stem of noble dendrobium, land occupation, can not increase economic well-being of workers and staff again, reduces production costs simultaneously.Therefore, on oil palm tree, plant the stem of noble dendrobium and can receive the effect of achieving many things at one stroke.
Be located in tropical oil palm garden because its environment not only covers but also moist, in addition also weedy, cause slug and snail to be broken out in a large number, therefore, want successfully to plant the stem of noble dendrobium in oil palm garden, must eliminate the harm of slug and snail.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree, to reach, produces a large amount of high-quality stem of noble dendrobium products the land occupation not in the situation that, improves the comprehensive utilization ability of oil palm tree.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A stereo cultivation method for the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree, described cultivation method be take the plantation carrier that live body oil palm tree is the stem of noble dendrobium; The oil palm nature Litter-fall of take on petiole residue is dendrobe cultivation natural substrates; Slug and the snail of controlling on oil palm tree of take is means, and the stem of noble dendrobium is planted and on petiole residue, carried out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree.
Further, described plantation carrier live body oil palm tree, refers to the oil palm tree of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem.
Further, described oil palm nature Litter-fall of take on petiole residue is dendrobe cultivation natural substrates, refer to utilize flower on the oil palm tree dropping on petiole residue, really, leaf nature Litter-fall the remains that form after a series of natural degradations or humus etc. are as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described slug and the snail of controlling on oil palm tree of take is Main Means, refers to by trapping, prevention means and controls the edible stem of noble dendrobium children slug of young stem and leaf and the method for snail quantity in oil palm garden.
Further, the described stem of noble dendrobium is planted carried out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree on petiole residue, refer to stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in the petiole residue nest on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then stem of noble dendrobium seedling is tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem, up every the same method plantation one circle of certain altitude, on each petiole residue of every circle, can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling be with root system or not with the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of root system.
the present invention's beneficial effect is compared to existing technology:
1, the present invention adopts oil palm tree to carry out the vertical cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium, can not only overcome stem of noble dendrobium facility cultivation and will take a large amount of soil spaces, waste time and energy and the difficult problem of high cost investment, can also fully utilize oil palm tree, increases Conditions In Relation To Oil Palm Cultivation person's income.Meanwhile, this method is not used agricultural chemicals, does not use fertilizer, spontaneous growth, and edible safety is reliable;
2, the present invention adopts vertical cultivation, and output is high; Environmentally friendly production, product safety of fine quality;
3, stereo cultivation method of the present invention, produces a large amount of high-quality stem of noble dendrobium products to reach the land occupation not in the situation that, and technology is simply with low cost, and suitable large area is produced;
4, the stem of noble dendrobium root system that adopts the method for the invention cultivation to obtain is flourishing especially, is conducive to crop and absorbs more moisture and nutrient from oil palm tree, promotes stem of noble dendrobium growth, improves output.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A stereo cultivation method for the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree, said method comprising the steps of:
Described cultivation method be take the plantation carrier that live body oil palm tree is the stem of noble dendrobium; The oil palm nature Litter-fall of take on petiole residue is dendrobe cultivation natural substrates; Slug and the snail of controlling on oil palm tree of take is means, and the stem of noble dendrobium is planted and on petiole residue, carried out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree.
Further, described plantation carrier live body oil palm tree, refers to the oil palm tree of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem.
Further, described oil palm nature Litter-fall of take on petiole residue is dendrobe cultivation natural substrates, refer to utilize flower on the oil palm tree dropping on petiole residue, really, leaf nature Litter-fall the remains that form after a series of natural degradations or humus etc. are as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described slug and the snail of controlling on oil palm tree of take is Main Means, refers to by trapping, prevention means and controls the edible stem of noble dendrobium children slug of young stem and leaf and the method for snail quantity in oil palm garden.
Further, the described stem of noble dendrobium is planted carried out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree on petiole residue, refer to stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in the petiole residue nest on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then stem of noble dendrobium seedling is tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem, up every the same method plantation one circle of certain altitude, on each petiole residue of every circle, can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling be with root system or not with the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of root system.
The unit of the present embodiment is gram, also can for kilogram.
Each raw material described in the present embodiment is the conventional products of selling on market, and the equipment adopting in the breeding method of the present embodiment is also the conventional products of selling on market.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the preferredization scheme on the basis of embodiment 1, and the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree is provided.The part identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, please refer to disclosed content in embodiment 1 and understands, and the disclosed content of embodiment 1 should, as the content of the present embodiment, not be repeated in this description herein yet.
Said method comprising the steps of:
1, select the plantation carrier that live body oil palm tree is the stem of noble dendrobium:select the oil palm tree of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem as the pillar alive of stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation.
the oil palm nature Litter-fall of 2, take on petiole residue is dendrobe cultivation natural substrates:flower on the oil palm tree that utilization is dropped on petiole residue, really, the natural Litter-fall such as leaf the remains that form after a series of natural degradations or humus etc. are as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
3, the stem of noble dendrobium is planted and on petiole residue, carries out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree:by robust growth with root system or with the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of root system, be not placed in the petiole residue nest on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then with rope or rattan grass etc., stem of noble dendrobium seedling tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem, up every the same method plantation one circle of certain altitude, on each petiole residue of every circle, can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
4, control slug and the snail on oil palm tree:growing dendrobium the previous day, and every 30 d, at oil palm tree base portion phyllopodium nest and the high phyllopodium nest of 100 cm thereof, put thereafter granular " close reaching " medicament of trapping slug and snail, and regularly remove the weeds in oil palm garden.
After planting 120 d, add up the indexs such as survival rate, one-level radical amount, root length, budding number, single-strain fresh weight, result shows, survival rate of plant is 100%, 14.7 of one-level radical amount average out tos, the longest root average length reaches 51.0 cm, and budding number is 0.7, and single-strain fresh weight reaches 16.1 g.With other method for growing dendrobium, the feature that the method is the most outstanding is that stem of noble dendrobium root system is flourishing especially, is conducive to crop and absorbs more moisture and nutrient from oil palm tree, promotes stem of noble dendrobium growth, improves output.
Claims (6)
1. a stereo cultivation method for the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree, is characterized in that, described cultivation method be take the plantation carrier that live body oil palm tree is the stem of noble dendrobium; The oil palm nature Litter-fall of take on petiole residue is dendrobe cultivation natural substrates; Slug and the snail of controlling on oil palm tree of take is means, and the stem of noble dendrobium is planted and on petiole residue, carried out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree.
2. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plantation carrier live body oil palm tree refers to the oil palm tree of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem.
3. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oil palm nature Litter-fall of take on petiole residue is dendrobe cultivation natural substrates, refer to utilize flower on the oil palm tree dropping on petiole residue, really, leaf nature Litter-fall the remains that form after a series of natural degradations or humus etc. are as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
4. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described slug and the snail of controlling on oil palm tree of take is Main Means, refers to by trapping, prevention means and controls the edible stem of noble dendrobium children slug of young stem and leaf and the method for snail quantity in oil palm garden.
5. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described stem of noble dendrobium is planted carried out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree on petiole residue, refer to stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in the petiole residue nest on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then stem of noble dendrobium seedling is tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem, up every the same method plantation one circle of certain altitude, on each petiole residue of every circle, can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
6. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling be with root system or not with the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of root system.
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| CN201410183678.8A CN103918538B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | The stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree |
| CN105075833A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2015-11-25 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for stereo-cultivation of shade-tolerant flowers on live stems of big elaeis guineensis trees |
| CN108934924A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum axenic culture seed broadcasts seedling culture medium and its application |
| CN110915526A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting oil palm and tortoises |
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| CN1748455A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2006-03-22 | 刘俊 | Method for cultivating dendrobe |
| CN102499038A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江雁荡山生态铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Tree tissue culture method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102986511A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN103081792A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 谢金藩 | Dendrobium nobile imitating wild epiphyte cultivation method |
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2014
- 2014-05-04 CN CN201410183678.8A patent/CN103918538B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748455A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2006-03-22 | 刘俊 | Method for cultivating dendrobe |
| CN102499038A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江雁荡山生态铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Tree tissue culture method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102986511A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN103081792A (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-08 | 谢金藩 | Dendrobium nobile imitating wild epiphyte cultivation method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree |
| CN105075833A (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2015-11-25 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for stereo-cultivation of shade-tolerant flowers on live stems of big elaeis guineensis trees |
| CN108934924A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum axenic culture seed broadcasts seedling culture medium and its application |
| CN110915526A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting oil palm and tortoises |
| CN110915526B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-08-31 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting oil palm and tortoises |
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