CN103918538B - The stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree - Google Patents
The stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918538B CN103918538B CN201410183678.8A CN201410183678A CN103918538B CN 103918538 B CN103918538 B CN 103918538B CN 201410183678 A CN201410183678 A CN 201410183678A CN 103918538 B CN103918538 B CN 103918538B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically disclose stem of noble dendrobium stereo cultivation method <b> on a kind of oil palm tree.The plantation carrier that </b> the method for the invention is the stem of noble dendrobium with live body oil palm tree; With the oil palm nature Litter-fall on petiole residue for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates; To control slug on oil palm tree and snail for means, the stem of noble dendrobium is planted on petiole residue and carry out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree.The advantage of cultivation method of the present invention is: vertical cultivation, and output is high; Environmentally friendly production, product safety of fine quality; Technology is simple, with low cost, and suitable large area is produced; Oil palm garden fully utilizes, high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree.
Background technology
Medicinal dendrobium is the general designation of the fresh or dry stem of the orchid family Dendrobium various plants, is medicinal far-ranging traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine.Such medicinal material contains the number of chemical such as polysaccharide, alkaloid composition, has the multiple efficacies such as develop immunitypty, Tumor suppression, anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic and anti-cataract.On medicine is produced, such plant is necessary the raw material of the standing medicine of the hospitals such as MAILUONING ZHUSHEYE, be also TONGSAIMAI PIAN, clear eyeball powder, clearing be peaceful, slowly pharyngea, stomach-nourishing powder, anticancerly to disappear, the primary raw material of the tens of kinds of Chinese patent drugs such as female precious ball, the stem of noble dendrobium fall apart.In addition, the stems of noble dendrobium such as iron sheet, tooth lobe are also developed to the product such as maple bucket or maple bucket crystalline substance, are supplied to inferior health or normal person as health products long-term taking in a large number.Therefore, Shihu " medicinal materials is of many uses, and demand is large.But medicinal dendrobium mainly utilizes wild resource for a long time, not only product is difficult to standardization, and makes wild Dendrodium suffer excessively to gather and catastrophic collapse.Multiple stem of noble dendrobium kind such as dendrobium candidum has been listed in China plant Red Data Book I level protective plant kind, and " CITS " is also classified as embargo species.In this context, medicinal dendrobium crude drug and goods shorter, be with dendrobium candidum especially.Domestic more than 160 families are that the pharmacy corporation year demand stem of noble dendrobium total amount of raw material is about 1.5 ten thousand tons with the stem of noble dendrobium, and vegetable drug market about increases with the speed of 20% demand of the stem of noble dendrobium is annual both at home and abroad.Yunnan Province's stem of noble dendrobium annual requirement 10000 tons, actual provision amount is about 6000 tons, only meets the market demand of 60%.The wild habitat of depending on for existence due to the stem of noble dendrobium is destroyed, and the output of wild Dendrodium die-offs, supply and demand growing tension, breach is larger, artificial cultivation can only be relied on from now on to meet the need of market in a large number, and with the planting scale of current China, the demand in market can not be met far away.Therefore, greatly develop the famous and precious medicinal dendrobium plantations such as dendrobium candidum and not only the protection of rare or endangered species is significant, and remarkable in economical benefits, have a extensive future.
At present, the wild change man of the medicinal dendrobiums such as iron sheet, tooth lobe plants and has spread out gradually at Yunnan Dehong, Simao, mountain of papers, Raoping, Guangdong Province, zhejiang and other places, and the exploitation around medicinal dendrobium have defined an emerging miniature industry.Substantially, solve in the industry the technical barrier such as seedling breeding, scale facility cultivation, but do not utilize the artificial planting slower development of facility cultivation.Subject matter is that the environmental resource of applicable growing dendrobium is relatively limited.The stem of noble dendrobium primary in, safe, remote, the tropical and subtropical region such as to get over, mostly being that tree is upper, sylvan life is grown nonparasitically upon another plant, having good adaptability to covering wet environment under tree crown, is the candidate plant that fabulous tree is planted.
Oil palm (ElaeisguineensisJacq.) originates in West Africa, it is the Important Economic crop of the torrid areas such as Africa, country in Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia), also be the famous oil crop in the torrid zone and ornamental plants, its oil production comes out at the top in oil plants, under optimal agriculture condition, the every yearly rate-oil production of per hectare can reach 5 ~ 8.8t, has the title of " world oil king ", higher than soybean oil output 8 ~ 10 times, and production cost is all lower than all oil plantss.Also there is plantation oil palm the provinces and regions such as China Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.Oil palm plant is tall and big, the thick 30 ~ 40cm of stem, and veteran, up to more than 10m, trunk remains a large amount of phyllopodium.Phyllopodium is applicable to the plantation stem of noble dendrobium.Oil palm tree plants the stem of noble dendrobium, can not land occupation, can economic well-being of workers and staff be increased again, reduce production cost simultaneously.Therefore, oil palm tree is planted the stem of noble dendrobium and can receive the effect of achieving many things at one stroke.
The oil palm garden of tropical not only covers but also moist due to its environment, in addition also weedy, causes slug and snail to be broken out in a large number, therefore, wants successfully to plant the stem of noble dendrobium in oil palm garden, must eliminate the harm of slug and snail.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree, produces a large amount of high-quality stem of noble dendrobium products when not land occupation, improve the comprehensive utilization ability of oil palm tree to reach.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A stereo cultivation method for the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree, the plantation carrier that described cultivation method is the stem of noble dendrobium with live body oil palm tree; With the oil palm nature Litter-fall on petiole residue for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates; To control slug on oil palm tree and snail for means, the stem of noble dendrobium is planted on petiole residue and carry out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree.
Further, described plantation carrier live body oil palm tree, refers to the oil palm tree of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem.
Further, described with the oil palm nature Litter-fall on petiole residue for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates, refer to flower on the oil palm tree that utilizes and drop on petiole residue, really, leaf nature Litter-fall the remains formed after a series of natural degradation or humus etc. be as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described to control slug on oil palm tree and snail for Main Means, refer to and control the edible stem of noble dendrobium children slug of young stem and leaf and the method for snail quantity in oil palm garden by trapping, prevention means.
Further, stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree is carried out in described being planted by the stem of noble dendrobium on petiole residue, refer in the petiole residue nest that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then stem of noble dendrobium seedling is tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem up every the same method plantation one of certain altitude circle, each petiole residue often enclosed can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling be band root system or stem of noble dendrobium seedling not with root system.
the present invention's beneficial effect is compared to existing technology:
1, the present invention adopts oil palm tree to carry out the vertical cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium, can not only overcome stem of noble dendrobium facility cultivation and will take a large amount of soil spaces, waste time and energy and the difficult problem of high cost investment, can also fully utilize oil palm tree, increase the income of Conditions In Relation To Oil Palm Cultivation person.Meanwhile, this method does not use agricultural chemicals, does not use fertilizer, spontaneous growth, and edible safety is reliable;
2, the present invention adopts vertical cultivation, and output is high; Environmentally friendly production, product safety of fine quality;
3, stereo cultivation method of the present invention, produce a large amount of high-quality stem of noble dendrobium products to reach when not land occupation, technology is simply with low cost, and suitable large area is produced;
4, adopt the method for the invention cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium root system obtained flourishing especially, be conducive to crop and absorb more moisture and nutrient from oil palm tree, promote stem of noble dendrobium growth, raising output.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
A stereo cultivation method for the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree, said method comprising the steps of:
The plantation carrier that described cultivation method is the stem of noble dendrobium with live body oil palm tree; With the oil palm nature Litter-fall on petiole residue for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates; To control slug on oil palm tree and snail for means, the stem of noble dendrobium is planted on petiole residue and carry out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree.
Further, described plantation carrier live body oil palm tree, refers to the oil palm tree of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem.
Further, described with the oil palm nature Litter-fall on petiole residue for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates, refer to flower on the oil palm tree that utilizes and drop on petiole residue, really, leaf nature Litter-fall the remains formed after a series of natural degradation or humus etc. be as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described to control slug on oil palm tree and snail for Main Means, refer to and control the edible stem of noble dendrobium children slug of young stem and leaf and the method for snail quantity in oil palm garden by trapping, prevention means.
Further, stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree is carried out in described being planted by the stem of noble dendrobium on petiole residue, refer in the petiole residue nest that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then stem of noble dendrobium seedling is tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem up every the same method plantation one of certain altitude circle, each petiole residue often enclosed can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
Further, described stem of noble dendrobium seedling be band root system or stem of noble dendrobium seedling not with root system.
The unit of the present embodiment is gram, also can be kilogram.
Each raw material described in the present embodiment is the conventional products that market is sold, and the equipment adopted in the breeding method of the present embodiment is also the conventional products that market is sold.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the preferredization scheme on the basis of embodiment 1, provides the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree.Part identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, please refer to content disclosed in embodiment 1 and understands, and content disclosed in embodiment 1 also as the content of the present embodiment, should not do repeated description herein.
Said method comprising the steps of:
1, selection live body oil palm tree is the plantation carrier of the stem of noble dendrobium:select the alive pillar of oil palm tree as stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem.
2, with on petiole residue oil palm nature Litter-fall for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates:utilize flower on the oil palm tree that drops on petiole residue, really, the natural Litter-fall such as leaf the remains formed after a series of natural degradation or humus etc. be as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium.
3, the stem of noble dendrobium is planted on petiole residue and carries out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree:by robust growth with root system or stem of noble dendrobium seedling not with root system be placed in the petiole residue nest on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then with rope or rattan grass etc., stem of noble dendrobium seedling tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem up every the same method plantation one of certain altitude circle, each petiole residue often enclosed can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
4, the slug on oil palm tree and snail is controlled:growing dendrobium the previous day, and put granular " close reach " medicament of trapping slug and snail every 30d at oil palm tree base portion phyllopodium nest and the high phyllopodium nest of 100cm thereof thereafter, and the weeds in regular removing oil palm garden.
Add up the index such as survival rate, one-level radical amount, root length, budding number, single-strain fresh weight after plantation 120d, result shows, survival rate of plant is 100%, one-level radical amount average out to 14.7, the longest root average length reaches 51.0cm, and budding number is 0.7, and single-strain fresh weight reaches 16.1g.With other method for growing dendrobium, the feature that the method is the most outstanding is that stem of noble dendrobium root system is flourishing especially, is conducive to crop and absorbs more moisture and nutrient from oil palm tree, promotes stem of noble dendrobium growth, improves output.
Claims (4)
1. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree, is characterized in that, the plantation carrier that described cultivation method is the stem of noble dendrobium with live body oil palm tree; With the oil palm nature Litter-fall on petiole residue for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates; To control slug on oil palm tree and snail for means, the stem of noble dendrobium is planted on petiole residue and carry out stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree;
Described with the oil palm nature Litter-fall on petiole residue for dendrobe cultivation natural substrates, refer to flower on the oil palm tree that utilizes and drop on petiole residue, really, leaf nature Litter-fall the remains formed after a series of natural degradation or humus be as the cultivation matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium;
Described stem of noble dendrobium seedling be band root system or stem of noble dendrobium seedling not with root system.
2. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plantation carrier live body oil palm tree, refers to the oil palm tree of the robust growth of petiolate leaf residue on stem.
3. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described to control slug on oil palm tree and snail for Main Means, refer to and control the edible stem of noble dendrobium children slug of young stem and leaf and the method for snail quantity in oil palm garden by trapping, prevention means.
4. the stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on oil palm tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, stem of noble dendrobium vertical cultivation on oil palm tree is carried out in described being planted by the stem of noble dendrobium on petiole residue, refer in the petiole residue nest that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed on oil palm tree, and cover stem of noble dendrobium seedling base portion with the plant residue in nest, then stem of noble dendrobium seedling is tied up on petiole residue; From oil palm tree basal part of stem up every the same method plantation one of certain altitude circle, each petiole residue often enclosed can plant a strain stem of noble dendrobium.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410183678.8A CN103918538B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | The stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree |
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| CN201410183678.8A CN103918538B (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2014-05-04 | The stereo cultivation method of the stem of noble dendrobium on a kind of oil palm tree |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105028155A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-11 | 金寨县金泽石斛种植专业合作社 | Epiphytic culture method for dendrobe wild living tree |
| CN105075833B (en) * | 2015-09-26 | 2018-03-09 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | A kind of method of the big tree resistance to shady flowers of live body stem solid cultivation of oil palm |
| CN108934924B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-06-09 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale sterile culture seed seeding culture medium and application thereof |
| CN110915526B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-08-31 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting oil palm and tortoises |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1748455A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2006-03-22 | 刘俊 | Method for cultivating dendrobe |
| CN102499038A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 浙江雁荡山生态铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Tree tissue culture method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102986511B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-06-11 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN103081792B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-02-12 | 谢金藩 | Dendrobium nobile imitating wild epiphyte cultivation method |
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