CN103907502A - Cultivation method for aquatic vegetable - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for aquatic vegetable. The cultivation method includes: using clean water to remove soil or other culture medium from the root; cutting off the old root or dead root, dead skin and redundant axillary roots; soaking the root in hydroponic plant disinfectant for 15 to 20 minutes to sterilize and acclimate; using clean water to wash for a plurality of times, and planting in a natural plant-towel gourd cultivation container; putting on a polystyrene foam board and punching the polystyrene foam board, wherein the volume weight of the polystyrene foam board is more than 20 kilograms, the interval between the plant holes is 6 centimeters, and the plant hole density is 200 holes per square meter; putting the planted polystyrene foam board in a fishpond for growth. The cultivation method for aquatic vegetable enables the seedlings to grow regularly, does not have a recovery period, and has high strong seedling rate.

Description

The breeding method of a kind of vegetables waterborne

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of vegetables, particularly a kind of method of cultivating vegetables waterborne with sponge gourd fiber, is suitable for planting vegetable.

Background technology

The water surface is without the floating matrix floriculture of soil, referred to as " kind flower waterborne ".It is a new technology that has very large difference with Growing Rice by Floating Method technology.Their main distinction has three: 1. plant ecological type difference: because Water cultivating thing directly contacts with water body, the water ecological types that plant is different, directly affects plant growing on the water surface.Paddy rice is a hygromorphism plant, and it has extremely strong adaptive capacity to anaerobism and low-oxygen environment.In flowers, some has similar ecological habit to paddy rice; But most flowers kinds are terrestrial plants, and root system is very poor to the adaptability of hypoxemia.2. kind plant object difference: Water cultivating plant is to be planted on certain buoyancy aid; At present, buoyancy aid is to adopt plastic foamboard, and cost is very high.The object of Growing Rice by Floating Method is to produce grain, is a kind of material production; And kind flower object waterborne is beautify and view and admire, view and admire mutually current with tourism, utilize floating cultivation can plant at reservoir lake the plant (because these plant low-oxygen environments of resistance to rhizosphere) of aquatic or humidogene.Floating cultivation is generally used in eutrophication or contaminated pond, lake, one can repair contaminated water body, simultaneously all right embellishing surface, aquatic vegetable also can be cultivated in this way, but nutrient content is not enough to meet the demand of vegetables Fast Growth in the water of general nature, the vegetable growth of plantation can be very slow like this, yield poorly, and affect normal growth because lacking nutrient.

Summary of the invention

Problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of method of cultivating vegetables waterborne with sponge gourd fiber is provided.The method not only method is reasonable, plantation science, and also the yield of vegetables of producing is high, and quality is good.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: method is:

A breeding method for vegetables waterborne, is characterized in that: undertaken by following step:

(1) wash soil or other cultivation matrixes of root system off with clear water;

(2) cut old root or dead root, dead skin and unnecessary axillary root;

(3) with hydroponic plant: aquatic India canna growing plants waterborne, flowers; Thimerosal refers to 84 medicining liquid dipping root system 15-20 minute after common dilution, sterilization, sterilization;

(4) again rinse 2-3 time with clear water, field planting is in netural plant luffa cultivating container;

(5) then all put on the polystyrene foam plate that is designed with field planting hole structure 6 centimetres of field planting hole spacing; Field planting hole density 200 holes/square metre;

(6) by poly-the third vinyl foam 20Kg good field planting, put into pond, fishpond, make its growth.

Netural plant luffa hollow fiber material, is processed into luffa by netural plant luffa ripening fruits or this ripening fruits, and water imbibition is strong, the nutrient in water can be passed to vegetables seedling, is also more conducive to the growth of vegetables seedling in water.Vegetables seedling is put into sponge gourd fiber, then all put into polystyrene foam plate, on polystyrene foam plate, punch, poly-the third vinyl foam plate unit weight is greater than 20Kg, 6 centimetres of field planting hole spacing, and field planting hole density 200 holes/square metre.

The feature of cultivation method of the present invention: have grow seedlings neat, short without seedling-slowing stage, growing-seedling period, the high outstanding advantages of rate in strong sprout.Beneficial effect is, method is reasonable, plantation science, and the yield of vegetables of production is high, and quality is good.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described; the scheme of embodiment described here; do not limit the present invention; one of skill in the art can make improvements and change according to spirit of the present invention; these described improvement and variation all should be considered as in protection scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention and essence are limited by claim.Various raw materials and the reagent of the present invention's induction all have commercially available.

Embodiment 1

(1) wash soil or other cultivation matrixes of root system off with clear water;

(2) cut old root or dead root, dead skin and unnecessary axillary root;

(3) use hydroponic plant medicining liquid dipping root system 20 minutes, sterilization, sterilization, and play acclimation;

(4) again rinse after several times with clear water, field planting is in netural plant luffa cultivating container;

(5) then all put into polystyrene foam plate, on polystyrene foam plate, punch, poly-the third vinyl foam plate unit weight is greater than 20Kg, 6 centimetres of field planting hole spacing, and field planting hole density 200 holes/square metre;

(6) poly-the third vinyl foam good field planting is put into pond, fishpond, make its growth.

Netural plant luffa hollow fiber material, is processed into luffa by netural plant luffa ripening fruits or this ripening fruits, and water imbibition is strong, the nutrient in water can be passed to vegetables seedling, is also more conducive to the growth of vegetables seedling in water.Vegetables seedling is put into sponge gourd fiber, then all put into polystyrene foam plate, on polystyrene foam plate, punch, poly-the third vinyl foam plate unit weight is greater than 20Kg, 6 centimetres of field planting hole spacing, and field planting hole density 200 holes/square metre.

It is planting patternss of very environmental protection, green that the present invention utilizes floating cultivation vegetables.Aquatic vegetable utilizes floating cultivation to carry out cultivating and growing at reservoir, the large water surface in pond, from seedling is transplanted, first passes through the cleaning of culture fluid, allows it fully absorb the nutriment in pond afterwards with putting into water.How to plant vegetables waterborne, a very crucial step is exactly field planting, and the present invention is the medium as field planting with sponge gourd fiber, and effect is remarkable.

Embodiment 2

(1) wash soil or other cultivation matrixes of root system off with clear water;

(2) cut old root or dead root, dead skin and unnecessary axillary root;

(3) use hydroponic plant medicining liquid dipping root system 15 minutes, sterilization, sterilization, and play acclimation;

(4) again rinse after several times with clear water, field planting is in netural plant luffa cultivating container;

(5) then all put into polystyrene foam plate, on polystyrene foam plate, punch, poly-the third vinyl foam plate unit weight is greater than 20Kg, 6 centimetres of field planting hole spacing, and field planting hole density 200 holes/square metre;

(6) poly-the third vinyl foam good field planting is put into pond, fishpond, make its growth.

Embodiment 3

Light water experiment in cultivation:

Process of the test:

1] select utensil.Want to carry out the kind of Flower Plants in Hydroponic Culture vegetable material according to you, form, specification, pattern obtains concrete condition, and selection can be set off mutually with this flowers and trees kind, and that brings out the best in each other substitutes bottle, basin, cylinder, waits utensil, the principle of selecting according to above-mentioned water planting utensil, buy or processing self-control, it is proper to make it to use, and the elegance of sight can't be brought conveniently to utensil used, arbitrarily abuse, in order to avoid affect the attractive in appearance of the image of hydroponic flowers and interior decoration, accomplish utensil flowers and living environment obtain unified and harmonious, to reach comparatively ideal appreciation effect.

[2] de-soil is washed root.Here the Indoor Floriculture with Water of setting forth, mainly refers to that soil cultivation changes the technology of water planting into, therefore must carry out de-soil and wash root work.As everybody knows, soil cultivation is organic nutrition, and after changing water planting into, thoroughly changes into inorganic nutrients cultivation, and the organic matter that its soil neutralization is attached to root system is all wanted strict cleaning up, in order to avoid affect the normal growth of hydroponic flowers and infecting of damage by disease and insect.

Its method of washing root is: the flowers plant of choosing, dig out or decant from flowerpot from soil, first gently carrying a stem with the right hand, left hand gently holds in the palm root system, and the right hand that swaps out is shaken gently, slowly pats, and root soil is come off and expose whole root systems.Then in clear water, soak 15-20 minute, softly washing root with have gentle hands, the water that changes that process is 2-3 time cleans, until root completely without soil, is washed the limpid transparent silt time side that do not contain of the water of root for cleaning.But pay close attention to, some flower root system is hard, dish is turned round wrong joint, and much earth is among gap, if desired can be with bamboo let or waddy, and screwdriver digs out.Must accomplish that some earth is not surplus, this is one of successful important step of water planting, can't be careless and inadvertent.Clean after earth, can, according to flower root system growing state, suitably wipe out old root, the yellow leaf of old complaint and Lao Ye.Because hydroponic flowers root is the pith of viewing and admiring equally, so also will consider U.S. of its form in the time arranging root system, after its root leaf is pruned, then in clear water, clean one time, the root hair residue staying while cutting to wash away, pollutes in order to avoid bring water planting utensil into.The routine servicing of hydroponic flowers is quite simple, more save worry laborsaving than earth culture flower plant, but due to many people or this interesting planting patterns of new contact hydroponic flowers, the maintenance of hydroponic plant do not had the end of to unavoidably a little in the heart, feel more mysterious, we just have a talk the maintenance management method of hydroponic plant now.

Condition control:

One, the suitable growth temperature of temperature hydroponic plant is more than 5 degree above freezing, below 30 degree.That is to say, as long as people feels more comfortable temperature, it is very comfortable that plant also can feel, they just can normal growth, even in winter, also can be flourishing, and for we increase vitality.Two, light is taking scattered light as main.What is scattered light? the natural daylight shining from places such as windows exactly, in Indoor Natural scattering.As long as the growth of general plant has suitable light, not necessarily leave no choice but shine to the sun, in summer, also to avoid direct sunlight as far as possible.Three, generally everybody uses the water planting special nutrient fluid of selling on market just passable to nutrient solution, and by specification is allotted suitable concentration, and such as 400 times still 1000 times of dilutions, ratio must not have been mistaken.Preparation time, running water be placed to two hours to half a day, wait its temperature approach the volatilizations such as chlorine in room temperature, water clean after, then add in proportion concentrated nutrient solution, just become and can support the nutrient solution of hydroponic plant.

Four, change water and change water and refer to change in bottle and added the water of nutrient solution, generally, change one time water in spring, autumn 5-10 days; About 5 days summers, change water one time; Change a water (running water was placed after half a day, added in proportion concentrated nutrient solution) 10-15 days winter.Changing water is in order to ensure the oxygen-supplying amount in water, the oxygen containing in fresh water is more, plant can look more healthy, if do not change for a long time water, plant also can be adhered to a period of time, such as everybody goes on business or takes a vacation sometimes, ten to fifteen days even stay out for one month, and the plant of earth culture be can't stand for a long time, has died, and hydroponic plant is as long as you add the water yield, still can adhere to getting off; If but the time is oversize, the water in bottle is very stale or rotten, can affect the growth of hydroponic plant, serious time, also can cause its death.Attention: while changing water, please the root of plant is exposed to half or 1/3rd.

Five, clean while changing water at every turn, rinse root and the container of plant with clear water, dry pruning loses leaf and rotten.In normal growth situation, hydroponic plant a part of root that can regularly rot, the root that regrowth makes new advances comes, so while finding rotten situation, everybody is first not alarmed, rotten root pruning is fallen just with sterile scissors (sterilizing with alcohol swab), some old roots also can have been pruned away sometimes, to promote the growth (noting: carry out) of new root under professional's guidance.But certain attention does not hurt water root, otherwise can affect the growth of plant.Hydroponic plant root, above those in vain tender root be exactly water root, have plenty of from basal part of stem direct growth out, have plenty of from main root and grow out, they are all the absorption functions of being responsible for plant, will hinder scarcely them.Six, moisturizing airborne moisture in winter is little, and particularly the north, indoor very dry, is disadvantageous for the growth of plant, please sprays blade face with clear water keep humidity so daily, can twice clear water of every spray.

  

Sponge gourd fiber water of the present invention experiment in cultivation

(1) wash soil or other cultivation matrixes of root system off with clear water;

(2) cut old root or dead root, dead skin and unnecessary axillary root;

(3) use hydroponic plant medicining liquid dipping root system 15 minutes, sterilization, sterilization, and play acclimation;

(4) again rinse after several times with clear water, field planting is in netural plant luffa cultivating container;

(5) then all put into polystyrene foam plate, on polystyrene foam plate, punch, poly-the third vinyl foam plate unit weight is greater than 20Kg, 6 centimetres of field planting hole spacing, and field planting hole density 200 holes/square metre;

(6) poly-the third vinyl foam good field planting is put into pond, fishpond, make its growth.

Conclusion: cultivation method of the present invention grows seedlings neatly, short without seedling-slowing stage, growing-seedling period, strong sprout, rate was high.

Claims (1)

1. a breeding method for vegetables waterborne, is characterized in that: undertaken by following step:

(1) wash soil or other cultivation matrixes of root system off with clear water;

(2) cut old root or dead root, dead skin and unnecessary axillary root;

(3) with hydroponic plant: aquatic India canna growing plants waterborne, flowers; Thimerosal refers to 84 medicining liquid dipping root system 15-20 minute after common dilution, sterilization, sterilization;

(4) again rinse 2-3 time with clear water, field planting is in netural plant luffa cultivating container;

(5) then all put on the polystyrene foam plate that is designed with field planting hole structure 6 centimetres of field planting hole spacing; Field planting hole density 200 holes/square metre;

(6) by poly-the third vinyl foam 20Kg good field planting, put into pond, fishpond, make its growth.