CN103858622A - Production and income increasing cultivation method for interplanting autumn potatoes and oilseed rape - Google Patents
Production and income increasing cultivation method for interplanting autumn potatoes and oilseed rape Download PDFInfo
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- CN103858622A CN103858622A CN201210532274.6A CN201210532274A CN103858622A CN 103858622 A CN103858622 A CN 103858622A CN 201210532274 A CN201210532274 A CN 201210532274A CN 103858622 A CN103858622 A CN 103858622A
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- potato
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- oilseed rape
- rape
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C+4].N Chemical compound [C+4].N JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 within second day Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting oilseed rape in an autumn potato planting field. The cultivation method includes: ridging and sowing autumn potato seeds according to the row distance of 70 centimeters at the end of August and the beginning of September, raising oilseed rape seedlings at the middle of September, ditching and fertilizing at one side of the autumn potato furrow according to the ditch distance of 30 centimeters at the end of October and beginning of November, planting the oilseed rape seedlings according to the interval of 13 to 15 centimeters, planting each oilseed rape seedling at the side of the furrow in a line, digging the autumn potatoes at the end of November and beginning of December, and reinforcing the oilseed rape management after digging the autumn potatoes, wherein the growing of the oilseed rape is the same with that of the net oilseed rape. The production and income increasing cultivation method for interplanting autumn potatoes and oilseed rape improves the multi-cropping index, increases the production and doubles the income.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural production practical technique field, its content is included in the method how southern area overlaps planting rape in plantation autumn potato ground, make it can allow autumn potato reach clean kind of potato output, can allow again rape also can reach the output of clean kind of rape, raise the multiple-cropping index, 0.07 hectare is planted when two mu of ground, reaches the object of increasing both production and income.
Background technology:
Carrying out agricultural industry increasing both production and income, is always in the content of constantly exploring in China's agricultural.Autumn, potato belonged to emergency crops, after general cultivation, within 80-90 days, can gather in the crops, and the potato sowing time in autumn is more Zao more than one month than rape transplanting time, the autumn potato approach maturation, transplanting rape season just when yellow leaf.Rape is long-time crop, general 180-220 days, mid or late December is dug rear reinforcement rape management, growth of rape will, with only to make rape the same, be grown very luxuriantly, and its output is also the same with clean kind of rape, thus, reach two kinds of crops of season in late autumn 0.07 hectare kind, received the output on two mu of ground, reached the object of increasing both production and income.
Summary of the invention:
The invention solves and in my ground three season of photo-thermal deficiency, the climatic environment of having a surplus in two seasons, make correctly arrange in pairs or groups interplanting and realized and having planted for three seasons of crop, receive the target in three seasons, reach the object of agricultural production increasing both production and income, its technology contents is as follows.
1, autumn potato production technology:
The detoxification potato of selecting dig out spring in by the end of August, at the beginning of 9 months to stay is as Favorita, river taro 56 potato seed strippings and slicings (the not stripping and slicing of the little potato of 25g), keep flat in the cool layer 2-3, the vernalization of every layer of moistening fine earth earthing of use, after one week, in the time that half rice of bud is long, can sow the every mu of 100 kilograms of left and right that make preparations for sowing.
Its type of seeding is that whole well in the plot of preparing kind autumn potato, its land preparation mode can be manually to dig, and also can use rotovator rotary tillage, whole thin leveling.
Sowing specification press 70cm trench digging, then applies fertilizer, and the every mu of organic fertilizer of person that has fertilizer is more than 1000 kilograms, and every mu of the person that there is no fertilizer is by 60 kilograms/666m of superphosphate
2, 60 kilograms/666m of carbonic hydroammonium
2, 30 kilograms/666m of potassium sulfate
2, mix, then the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium that adds 40 kilograms of N15, P15, K15 applies in ditch in the lump, then after water sufficient water,
After watering, just can sow, every ditch is put two row, and every potato piece is apart from about 24cm, T-shaped pendulum kind, two every trades are apart from 12cm left and right, potato seed bud with upwards downwards can, rear shovel ditch ridging lid kind, high 26cm left and right, ridge.After ridging lid kind, also can cover mulch film, also epiphragma is not carried out outdoor cropping.
Potato is strengthened management after emerging, and mainly prevents and treats budworm, late blight, generally from emerging to gathering in the crops dispenser 3-5 time.
Rape plant after while opening deep bid, the autumn potato start yellow leaf decortication and can receive and dig.
When digging, receipts by the consistent classification of potato block size, fix a price for sale by matter opinion.
2, rape production technology
Grow seedlings: buy while kind and select the Hybrid Oil colza that growing way is strong, degeneration-resistant by force, output is high, grow seedlings mid-September, plants 666m by ground, per minute seedbed
2field seedling raising ratio plan nursery, kind of a 50g for per minute seedbed ground, after broadcasting sowing even 3-5 days and emerging with water sprinkler watering sooner or later, until a week true leaf occur, while bundle under root system, stop, after this doing a good job of it diseases and pests controlling, main anti-cure aphid, cabbage caterpillar.When 30-35 days 4-5 leaves, transplant.
Transplanting rape: late October starts to transplant.Late October, potato entered the vigorous growth later stage, and blade starts flavescence, now, started to beat nest in the ridge, potato ridge one side, while beating nest, note full field ridge side beat nest deflection one to.Beating the nest deflection ridge, ridge is that nest is apart from 30cm, the dark 13cm of nest for people walks conveniently.Every 666m
2land for growing field crops applies 1000 kilograms of fertilizers, and take dung polluted water as main, 60 kilograms of persulfuric acid calcium, 30 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 20 kilograms of potassium sulfates, mix to apply and accomplish fluently in pothole, then executes people and animals' fertilizer, and 20 choose and convert proper amount of clear water and apply in pothole.
Lifting: note when the tender crisp lifting of rape not injuring breaking seedling, a correct seedling-growing method should shift to an earlier date 1 hour rape seedbed is irrigated to water, then use little sledge sledge pine, the left hand base portion of holding with a firm grip, the right hand withstands root system bottom earth with sledge, and then left hand pulls up gently, lifting generally one by one individual plant pull up, should not several strains one pulling up together, after lifting, one of several strain, forward put into basin or basket or dustpan and wait to transplant.
Transplant: carry out two strain transplantings or individual plant and transplant,, arrange on a line for well with individual plant transplanting, with dig potato and management is all favourable, two strain transplantation clutches are apart from 30cm (generally adopting), individual plant transplanting plant spacing 15cm, after transplanting, water normal root water, after one day, watered resurgent water one time.
Rape is transplanted and is easily survived, and causes and is short of seedling but also have because of insect pest or transplant poor quality, therefore after 4-5 days, looks into seedling and fills a vacancy.
At the beginning of entering 12 months, rape is long 7-8 sheet leaf, quite luxuriant, has covered autumn potato young plant.Now potato is also ripe, now can dig potato, and the potato digging carries out classification sale.
After digging potato, rape is carried out to disposable fertilizer water management, every 666m
2choose clearly with 10-15 that liquid dung is watered and appropriate carbon ammonium topdresses, the fertile and skilful Shi Leitai fertilizer of heavy dressing opening quotation while opening deep bid, until results.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention: found 0.8 mu of ground as example take 11 groups, court cards village, the Qingjian River town Pan Jing instructing last year.Illustrate.
1, potato sowing
August 26 to seed business, place purchased 80 kilograms of Favorita potato kinds.And in stripping and slicing in second day, soak 1 minute with topsin, be placed in shady and cool place, angle, room, put 3 layers, every layer of moistening fine earth of use separates, in September 5 bud seedling grow to the sowing when long of half rice.
September 4 with rotovator by after ground rotary tillage, and press 70cm line-spacing and ditch, with crossing, 25 kilograms, 50 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, potassium sulfate are mixed to be hooked, is spread in ditch, and separately spreads the composite fertilizer of 30 kilograms of N15, P15, K15, then chooses liquid dung with 15 and be watered and apply in right amount in ditch.
After fertilising, by there is the potato piece of half long young shoot of rice to keep flat in ditch through vernalization length, be put into two row, line-spacing 10cm left and right, spacing in the rows 13cm, wrong nest is put, and is put into T-shaped, when pendulum potato piece, can young shoot upwards, also can be downward, but with downwards for well, darker after can making like this potato emerge, and one goes out root, root just contacts with the following earth of potato piece, favourable Root Absorption nutrient, and young shoot is bent upwards growth, favourable knot potato, with potato piece is imbedded in darker ground, avoid astigmatism to enter and in ground, form rascal potato, reduce commodity.
Set after potato kind, i.e. ridging blinding, builds and is sowing after soil and finishes.
After one week, after emerging, start to prevent and treat late blight with 600 times of liquid of 40% silver medal method profit, and every about 10 days spray medicine once.Potato needed in life to spray medicine and prevented and treated late blight 4-5 time autumn.
2, rape seedling raising and transplanting.In September 12 with 6 lis of vegetable gardens educate Brassica campestris L seedling, transplanted in the time that Brassica campestris L seedling reaches four leaves October 25.In potato ditch, press 30cm room for manoeuvre and beat nest, with crossing 50 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 30 kilograms of carbon ammoniums, 15 kilograms of potassium sulfates, mix and apply pothole, and execute 30 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, people's animal manure 15 is chosen to be watered and is made in right amount base fertilizer, then plays transplantation of seedlings, pressing 15cm room for manoeuvre individual plant transplants, plant into a linely, then water normal root water, within second day, water resurgent water.
In December 4 potato yellow leaf start to dig potato, dig altogether 1340 kilograms, sell for money 1608 yuan, amount to output 1675 kilograms/666m
2, receive 960 yuan/666m
2.2010 yuan/666m of income
2, receive after potato, strengthen rape management, in harvesting rape on May 14 next year, threshing on May 20, receives 167 kilograms of rape seed altogether, buys 768 yuan of money, and amounting to output is 208 kilograms/666m
2, 960 yuan/666m of income
2.
Two totals are taken in 2470 yuan/666m altogether
2.Autumn, potato cover rape was than 2010 yuan/666m of the many incomes of clean potato
2, increase income 202% times.
Claims (2)
1. a method for autumn potato cover rape, mainly includes after autumn in whole plot of preparing well kind of autumn potato and plays bed planting autumn potato by 70cm, comprises and buys potato seed (also can reserve for one's own use), whole ground, trench digging, fertilising, sowing, ridging lid kind.
2. rape was grown seedlings mid-September, at the beginning of by the end of October-11 months, transplanted in furrow one side, comprised after beating nest, fertilising, lifting, transplanting and receipts potato and strengthening management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210532274.6A CN103858622B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Autumn Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting rape yield increasing increases income cultural method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210532274.6A CN103858622B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Autumn Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting rape yield increasing increases income cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103858622A true CN103858622A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103858622B CN103858622B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717870A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 沈春媛 | A kind of implantation methods of the rich manganese cowpea of Lipu taro interplanting |
| CN113229058A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting capsicum annuum in outdoor overwintering rapes |
| CN117716942A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-19 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for restoring degraded grassland in implanted mode |
-
2012
- 2012-12-12 CN CN201210532274.6A patent/CN103858622B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
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| 张仁惜: "秋洋芋套油菜种植技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 张勇军等: "两季田稻草覆盖秋洋芋套油菜免耕种植技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 张勇军等: "水稻油菜两季田增种秋洋芋技术", 《农家科技》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717870A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 沈春媛 | A kind of implantation methods of the rich manganese cowpea of Lipu taro interplanting |
| CN113229058A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting capsicum annuum in outdoor overwintering rapes |
| CN117716942A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-19 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for restoring degraded grassland in implanted mode |
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| CN103858622B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180206 Address after: 400060 Chongqing Nanping Nan'an District of Asia Pacific Business Valley 17 3-18 Patentee after: Li Feng Address before: 610400 Zhao Zhen Culture Street, Jintang County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, No. 219 Patentee before: Lin Tianguo |
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Effective date of registration: 20180919 Address after: 244151 B, Shenqiao Village complex, Shun an town, Tongling, Anhui. Patentee after: Anhui Bai Ge Zheng Liu Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 400060 Nanping District, Chongqing, Nanping 17 Asia Pacific Valley 3-18 Patentee before: Li Feng |
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