CN103828766B - The method of brushing that a kind of silkworm artificial feed breeds silkworms - Google Patents

The method of brushing that a kind of silkworm artificial feed breeds silkworms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103828766B
CN103828766B CN201410119221.0A CN201410119221A CN103828766B CN 103828766 B CN103828766 B CN 103828766B CN 201410119221 A CN201410119221 A CN 201410119221A CN 103828766 B CN103828766 B CN 103828766B
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newly
silkworm
hatched
artificial feed
collecting bag
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CN103828766A (en
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娄齐年
王安皆
张凤林
周丽霞
王娜
华丽峰
李智峰
郭光�
于振诚
聂磊
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Sericultural Research Institute Of Shandong
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Sericultural Research Institute Of Shandong
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the method for brushing that a kind of silkworm artificial feed breeds silkworms, step is as follows: the newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag of a silkworm egg quantity is had facing up to put into and raising box of newly-hatched silkworm, artificial feed are spread fertilizer over the fields on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag equably, spread fertilizer over the fields artificial feed amount 1000 ~ 1200 grams, after 30 ~ 60 minutes, extract newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag out, then artificial feed being organized into area is grow in the rectangular area of 66 ~ 68cm, wide 56 ~ 58cm, adds a cover the lid or Polypropylence Sheet of raising box.Artificial feed to spread on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag above newly-hatched silkworm by the present invention first, utilize the natural reaction that newly-hatched silkworm is climb, newly-hatched silkworm and newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag are separated, overcome the drawback that existing artificial feed method of brushing hinders silkworm, frightened silkworm, and save feed more than 20%, reduce and raise cost, 24h dredges the comparatively additive method raising at least 1.5 percentage points of hair rate.

Description

The method of brushing that a kind of silkworm artificial feed breeds silkworms
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for brushing that a kind of silkworm artificial feed breeds silkworms, belong to silkworm cultural technique field.
Background technology
It is by the process of the newly-hatched silkworm just hatched from newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag is collected into rearing instruments such as raising box that silkworm is collected ants.At present, newly-hatched silkworm mulberry leaf are educated method of brushing and are mainly contained collect ants technology, newly-hatched silkworm net of the dark bag of newly-hatched silkworm and to collect ants method etc.
The dark bag of newly-hatched silkworm is collected ants technology, method as described in as interim at " modern agriculture science and technology " 2011 24 in field gold congruence, first absorb water a little with spread pen or rayon balls, be coated with wet paper four limit of collecting ants, then a people to pin newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag motionless, another people with the hands thumb, forefinger clamps two angles of paper minor face of collecting ants respectively, connect silkworm band paper gently to tear, turn over the silkworm plaque central authorities being placed on and being covered with plastic film, then a people with the hands eats, thumb clamps newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag both sides respectively, aim at the newly-hatched silkworm central authorities of having collected, ovum faces down, one people pats newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag black flour gently with silkworm chopsticks, the newly-hatched silkworm be scattered finally gently is swept with chicken feather, concentrate on and collect ants on paper.
Newly-hatched silkworm net is collected ants method, as described in as interim at " Crop Diseases in Yunnan " 2007 the 8th in Yang Xuegao, on being put into and calming down kind, spread on the net, after 15 minutes, treat that newly-hatched silkworm all climbs on mulberry leaf with the mulberry leaf cut with a subnetting, then mentions silkworm net and be put into above rearing instrument, and income is complete.
Said method is the method for brushing that mulberry leaf are bred silkworms, and mulberry leaf are bred silkworms and could must be bred silkworms season at weather conditions (temp. and humidity etc.) applicable growing of mulberry, and such as winter in other season cannot breed silkworms owing to not having mulberry leaf.
Artificial feed are bred silkworms and are referred to that the mash feed coordinated with mulberry leaf powder, soybean meal, starch, Vc, mineral salt etc. is in harmonious proportion evenly with water by a certain percentage, load in freshness protection package, cook in steam rice cooker, feed silkworm after cutting into inch strips with blade after cooling completely, the benefit that artificial feed are bred silkworms is can not realize breeding silkworms throughout the year by effect of natural conditions.
At present, artificial feed have been collected ants following several method:
Newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag covers on feed and allows newly-hatched silkworm climb to voluntarily on feed, if Feng Jianqin is described in " silkworm and mulberry circular " second phase in 2005, newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag is torn when collecting ants, be put on feed by there being the one side of silkworm, silkworm is allowed to climb to voluntarily on artificial feed, when most of newly-hatched silkworm has climbed to after on artificial feed, remaining a small amount of newly-hatched silkworm is hit down on feed with silkworm chopsticks.
In Ministry of Agriculture website " artificial diet for young silkworm educates technical regulation altogether " described in 7.4, artificial feed method of brushing has the following two kinds method: newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag is collected ants (method one), collect ants feed cut put after carry out immediately, newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag is torn when collecting ants, be placed on feed by there being the one side of newly-hatched silkworm, allow silkworm climb to voluntarily after on feed, remaining a small amount of newly-hatched silkworm is hit down on feed with silkworm chopsticks.Paper bag method is collected ants (method two), is hit down on feed by the silkworm on the paper of parcel when collecting ants with silkworm chopsticks, and the silkworm on packing paper and chorion is poured in the lump on feed.Wherein paper bag method is collected ants and is required higher to incubation rate on the one of silkworm egg.
The shortcoming of several artificial feed method of brushing existence is as follows above:
1, take a lot of work bothersome, more than two people must be needed simultaneously to operate, and waste feed.
2, easily hinder silkworm, frightened silkworm, cause silkworm to dredge hair rate low, make sericulture teaching.
3, newly-hatched silkworm distribution is serious uneven, and cannot even silkworm, causes silkworm to grow irregular.
Particularly collect ants there being the paper of collecting ants of newly-hatched silkworm to be placed directly on feed, although the method is simple to operate, because newly-hatched silkworm head is little, paper of collecting ants completely and can not raise the plane contact of feed in box, cause newly-hatched silkworm cannot take food in same time section, cause silkworm to grow irregular.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing is provided.
Term explanation
A silkworm egg quantity: laying off eggs silkworm egg is often opened containing 28500, good ovum, weight 16 grams, and positive negative error is no more than 0.2 gram, and good ovum rate reaches more than 97%.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing, step is as follows:
The newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag of a silkworm egg quantity there is facing up to put into and raising box of newly-hatched silkworm, artificial feed are spread fertilizer over the fields on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag equably, spread fertilizer over the fields artificial feed amount 1000 ~ 1200 grams, after 30 ~ 60 minutes, extract newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag out, then artificial feed are arranged in the rectangular area of long 66 ~ 68cm, wide 56 ~ 58cm, add a cover the lid or Polypropylence Sheet of raising box.Add a cover and raise the lid of box or the object of Polypropylence Sheet: one is can keep raising box box humidity to make feed moist, two is that the newly-hatched silkworm of silkworm likes moistening environment.
Preferred according to the present invention, described artificial feed moisture content is 63% ~ 64%.
Preferred according to the present invention, the preparation method of described artificial feed is as follows:
By dry powder artificial feed and water 1:(1.7 ~ 1.75 by weight) to mix well, boiling 40 ~ 60min under 100 DEG C of conditions, normal temperature leaves standstill 4 ~ 6 hours, and the Shreder being then 1 ~ 3mm by aperture is wiped broken.
Preferred according to the present invention, described rectangular area is of a size of 67cm × 57cm.Not only this size is applicable to newly-hatched silkworm and grows but also not waste feed, and this size also helps and adopts corresponding material which can retain moisture to carry out moisturizing.
Above-mentioned dry powder artificial feed can adopt the artificial feed of this area conventional silkworm rearing employing at present.
According to the present invention preferably, the height of feed is spread fertilizer over the fields described in for distance newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag 10cm ~ 15cm place.Too high feed whereabouts momentum is large, easily injures newly-hatched silkworm, easily touches the feed on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag and newly-hatched silkworm by mistake, cause newly-hatched silkworm to injure during too low operation.
Preferred according to the present invention, the described instrument spread fertilizer over the fields is the instrument after sterilizing.Instrument after sterilizing spreads fertilizer over the fields feed, can reduce newly-hatched silkworm bacteria infection, as arranged the goose feather, primary sterilization gloves etc. of artificial feed.
The object of above-mentioned arrangement feed be in order to make that silkworm rearing bed is smooth, newly-hatched silkworm is evenly distributed or Polypropylence Sheet to be conveniently covered in feed supreme, thus keep raising in box moistening, ensure that feed is moist.
Beneficial effect
1, artificial feed to spread on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag above newly-hatched silkworm by the present invention first, utilize the natural reaction that newly-hatched silkworm is climb, newly-hatched silkworm and newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag are separated, overcome the drawback that existing artificial feed method of brushing hinders silkworm, frightened silkworm, and save feed more than 20%, reduce and raise cost.
2, the method for the invention one people can independent operation, saving of work and time, and decreases number of operations, decreases the chance of newly-hatched silkworm bacteria infection.
3, the present invention's natural reaction of utilizing newly-hatched silkworm to climb, not only reach the object be separated from newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag by newly-hatched silkworm, and, newly-hatched silkworm is evenly distributed after climbing to feed surface, and newly-hatched silkworm is identical with the time of contact of feed, make the growth of silkworm neat, 24h dredges the comparatively additive method raising at least 1.5 percentage points of hair rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, but institute of the present invention protection domain is not limited thereto.
Dry powder artificial feed are purchased from the green precious silkworm feed factory in Sericultural Research Institute of Shandong Yantai.
Newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag, purchased from Yantai, Shandong Guang Tong silkworm egg Co., Ltd, is of a size of 56cm × 33cm (newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag, for double-deck, is 56cm × 66cm when opening), similar with silkworm rearing bed area.
Embodiment 1
A kind of silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing, step is as follows:
The newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag of a silkworm egg quantity there is facing up to put into and raising box of newly-hatched silkworm, artificial feed are spread fertilizer over the fields on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag equably, artificial feed amount 1100 grams is spread fertilizer over the fields by often opening silkworm egg, after 60 minutes, extract newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag out, artificial feed are arranged in the rectangular area of 56cm × 66cm, add a cover the lid of raising box.
Described artificial feed preparation method is as follows:
Dry powder artificial feed and water are mixed well by weight 1:1.7, boiling 50min under boiling water condition, normal temperature leaves standstill 4 hours, and the Shreder being then 3mm by aperture is wiped broken, and described artificial feed moisture content is 63%.
The described height spread fertilizer over the fields is distance newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag 10cm place; The described instrument spread fertilizer over the fields is the disposable glove after sterilizing.
After testing, it is 99% that 24h dredges hair rate, survival rate 100%, and on average every ten thousand silkworms consume forage volume 386 grams, and silkworm grows very neat.
Embodiment 2
A kind of silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing, step is as follows:
Newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag there is facing up to put into and raising box of newly-hatched silkworm, artificial feed being spread fertilizer over the fields on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag equably, spreading fertilizer over the fields artificial feed amount 1200 grams by often opening newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag, after 30 minutes, extract newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag out, artificial feed are arranged in the rectangular area of 58cm × 68cm, add a cover the lid of raising box.
Described artificial feed preparation method is as follows:
Dry powder artificial feed and water are mixed well by weight 1:1.75, boiling 60min under boiling water condition, normal temperature leaves standstill 6 hours, and the Shreder being then 2mm by aperture is wiped broken, and described artificial feed moisture content is 64%.
The described height spread fertilizer over the fields is distance newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag 15cm place; The described instrument spread fertilizer over the fields is the disposable glove after sterilizing.
After testing, it is 99% that 24h dredges hair rate, survival rate 100%, and on average every ten thousand silkworms consume forage volume 421 grams, and silkworm grows very neat.
Embodiment 3
A kind of silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing, step is as follows:
Newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag there is facing up to put into and raising box of newly-hatched silkworm, artificial feed being spread fertilizer over the fields on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag equably, spreading fertilizer over the fields artificial feed amount 1150 grams by often opening newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag, after 40 minutes, extract newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag out, artificial feed are arranged in the rectangular area of 57cm × 67cm, add a cover the lid of raising box.
Described artificial feed preparation method is as follows:
Dry powder artificial feed and water are mixed well by weight 1:1.72, boiling 40min under boiling water condition, normal temperature leaves standstill 5 hours, and the Shreder being then 1mm by aperture is wiped broken, and described silkworm diet moisture is 64%.
The described height spread fertilizer over the fields is distance newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag 12cm place; The described instrument spread fertilizer over the fields is the disposable glove after sterilizing.
After testing, it is 99% that 24h dredges hair rate, survival rate 100%, and on average every ten thousand silkworms consume forage volume 404 grams, and silkworm grows very neat.
Comparative example 1
The method of carrying out collecting ants raised by existing artificial feed, and step is as follows:
1500 grams of silkworm feed blades are cut into strip, cross section 1cm × the 1cm of bar, being put by the feed cut raises on box, and area is 50cm × 60cm, then opens newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag, 2 people haul newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag, have facing down of newly-hatched silkworm, 1 personal silkworm chopsticks beat newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag, are not beaten the newly-hatched silkworm goose feather got off and sweep on feed, then the lid of raising box is added a cover.
Described silkworm is as follows with feed producing method:
Dry powder artificial feed and water are mixed well by weight 1:2, boiling 50min under boiling water condition, normal temperature leaves standstill 4 hours, and be then cut into strip with blade, the cross section 1cm × 1cm of bar, described silkworm diet moisture is 67%.
The instrument of described operation is the disposable glove after sterilizing.
Adopt the same detection method as embodiment 1 to detect, it is 97.5% that 24h dredges hair rate, survival rate 98.5%, and on average every ten thousand silkworms consume forage volume 526 grams, and silkworm grows irregular.
Comparative example 2
Silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing as described in Example 1, difference is, by artificial feed arrange to area be in the rectangular area of 52cm × 64cm.
After testing, it is 97.5% that 24h dredges hair rate, survival rate 99%, and on average every ten thousand silkworms consume forage volume 386 grams, and silkworm grows irregular.
Comparative example 3
Silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing as described in Example 1, difference is, described artificial feed preparation method is as follows: dry powder artificial feed and water are mixed well by weight 1:2, boiling 50min under boiling water condition, normal temperature leaves standstill 4 hours, then the Shreder being 3mm by aperture is wiped broken, and described silkworm diet moisture is 67%.
After testing, it is 98% that 24h dredges hair rate, survival rate 99%, and on average every ten thousand silkworms consume forage volume 386 grams, and silkworm grows more neat.
Comparative example 4
Silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing as described in Example 1, difference is, described artificial feed preparation method is as follows: dry powder artificial feed and water are mixed well by weight 1:1.6, boiling 50min under boiling water condition, normal temperature leaves standstill 4 hours, then the Shreder being 3mm by aperture is wiped broken, and described silkworm diet moisture is 61.5%.
After testing, it is 98% that 24h dredges hair rate, survival rate 99%, and on average every ten thousand silkworms consume forage volume 386 grams, and silkworm grows more neat.
Interpretation of result
Can be found by the Data Comparison of above-described embodiment and comparative example:
1, the more existing artificial feed method of brushing of the technical scheme of the application (comparative example 1), dredge hair rate and improve 1.5%, survival rate improves 1%, and feed consumption reduces by more than 20%, saves labour 25%.
2, the technical scheme of the application and comparative example 2 contrast and can find, after rectangular area area reduces, can cause newly-hatched silkworm increase in density, thin hair rate is declined, and silkworm grows irregular.
3, can be found by the Data Comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 3, comparative example 4, diet moisture raise or reduce after, certain influence is had to feed structure and physicochemical property, but 24h dredge hair rate for and survival rate still higher than existing artificial feed method of brushing (comparative example 1).

Claims (4)

1. silkworm artificial feed's method of brushing, is characterized in that, step is as follows:
The newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag of a silkworm egg quantity there is facing up to put into and raising box of newly-hatched silkworm, artificial feed are spread fertilizer over the fields on newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag equably, spread fertilizer over the fields artificial feed amount 1000 ~ 1200 grams, after 30 ~ 60 minutes, extract newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag out, then artificial feed are arranged in the rectangular area of long 66 ~ 68cm, wide 56 ~ 58cm, add a cover the lid or Polypropylence Sheet of raising box;
Described artificial feed moisture content is 63% ~ 64%; The preparation method of artificial feed is as follows:
By dry powder artificial feed and water 1:(1.7 ~ 1.75 by weight) mix and mix well, boiling 40 ~ 60min under 100 DEG C of conditions, normal temperature leaves standstill 4 ~ 6 hours, and then, the Shreder being 1 ~ 3mm by aperture is wiped broken.
2. method of brushing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rectangular area is of a size of 67cm × 57cm.
3. method of brushing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in spread fertilizer over the fields feed height for apart from newly-hatched silkworms collecting bag 10cm ~ 15cm place.
4. method of brushing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described instrument spread fertilizer over the fields is the instrument after sterilizing.
CN201410119221.0A 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 The method of brushing that a kind of silkworm artificial feed breeds silkworms Expired - Fee Related CN103828766B (en)

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CN104082254A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-10-08 贵州省蚕业研究所 Method for gathering newly hatched silkworms from parent silkworms
CN108522436B (en) * 2018-03-12 2020-07-14 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 Silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame
CN111567487A (en) * 2020-07-12 2020-08-25 来宾市农业科学院 Artificial feed feeding device for silkworms
CN112335615A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 Efficient artificial feed young silkworm breeding method
CN112273339B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-03-25 来宾市农业科学院 Simple ant collecting method for artificial feed breeding of silkworms
CN114291309B (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-12-19 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Ant collecting process for full-age factory silkworm breeding
CN114287402A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-08 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Ant collecting sheet type ant collecting process for industrial silkworm breeding

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