CN108522436B - Silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame - Google Patents
Silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522436B CN108522436B CN201810202274.7A CN201810202274A CN108522436B CN 108522436 B CN108522436 B CN 108522436B CN 201810202274 A CN201810202274 A CN 201810202274A CN 108522436 B CN108522436 B CN 108522436B
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- silkworm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame, which comprises a raising frame main body and a raising frame drawer, wherein the size of the raising frame is convenient for silkworm raising production, the raising frame drawer can be used for storing silkworm seeds during ant collecting and adding water for moisturizing during silkworm raising, the shapes and sizes of a groove and middle interlayer meshes of the drawer of the raising frame are designed according to the physiological needs of silkworm bodies, and the periphery of the raising frame is also provided with a stacked fixing device; the surface of the reticular interlayer is provided with a carbonate polymer layer. The use of the rearing frame can greatly improve the labor productivity of rearing ants and young silkworms and provide a new silkworm rearing tool for large-scale and labor-saving silkworm rearing.
Description
Technical Field
The patent relates to a silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm breeding frame, in particular to an creation for the silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm breeding frame.
Background
Silkworm (silkworm)Bombyx mori) Is an important economic insect and has been domesticated and raised for more than 8500 years. Silkworm is a completely metamorphic lepidopteran insect, and passes through four morphologically and physiologically completely different development stages of eggs, larvae, pupae, imagoes and the like in life. The nutrient intake is mainly to eat mulberry leaves during the larval stage. Silkworm larvae can be generally divided into 5 instars, namely 1 instar, 2 instar, 3 instar, 4 instar and 5 instar, wherein 1-3 instars are commonly called young silkworms and 4-5 instars are commonly called large silkworms.
The young silkworms hatched from silkworm eggs are called ant silkworms, the process of collecting and raising the young silkworms is called ant receiving, the process of enlarging the raising area of the young silkworms is called expanding, and the operation of enabling the silkworm rearing seats to be uniformly distributed is called uniform rearing. The traditional ant collecting method includes tissue paper suction method, net collecting method and the like. Because newly hatched young silkworm is tender and tender, has small individual and is inconvenient to clamp, the young silkworm generally takes mulberry leaves for a period of time first and then clamps the mulberry leaves to disperse the young silkworm, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding and homogenizing the young silkworm. Because the young silkworms grow and develop quickly, the traditional method for collecting the ants is time-consuming and power-consuming, the seats of the young silkworms after the ants are collected need to be expanded and uniformly distributed every day in the process of feeding the young silkworms, and the development of a novel multifunctional feeding frame for collecting the ants and feeding the young silkworms is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention develops a multifunctional breeding frame for breeding the newly hatched silkworms and the young silkworms, which can improve the labor efficiency of breeding the newly hatched silkworms and the young silkworms.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame comprises a frame body and a drawer; the drawer is positioned in the frame body; a reticular interlayer is arranged in the frame body; the surface of the drawer is provided with a groove; the bottom surface of the reticular interlayer is contacted with the surface of the drawer; and a carbonate polymer layer is arranged on the surface of the reticular interlayer.
In the invention, the bottom surface of the frame body is sealed, and the reverse surface is a sealed bottom, so that the strength of the breeding frame is increased. Preferably, the upper surface of the frame body is provided with a convex periphery, the bottom surface is not provided with a convex periphery, so that the bottom surface is smaller than the surface, and the periphery of the circle arranged on the surface is used for extracting force application when the silkworms are collected and the rearing frame is used.
In the invention, the grooves on the surface of the drawer are uniformly distributed, the grooves are used for storing silkworm eggs when ants are collected, and water is added for moisturizing when young silkworms are raised.
In the invention, the groove is of a spherical structure, so that the crawling of the newly-hatched silkworms is facilitated.
In the invention, the height of the drawer is 4-5% of the height of the frame body, so that the requirement of not removing sand (operation of removing impurities such as silkworm excrement, residual mulberry leaves and the like) in one age can be met.
According to the feeding frame, the four sides of the upper surface of the frame body are provided with the round holes, and the four sides of the lower surface of the frame body are provided with the corresponding bulges, so that the feeding frame can be conveniently fixed at a position when being stacked.
In the invention, the non-insertion edge of the drawer is provided with a high edge; the inserting edge of the drawer is provided with a flange; the height of the high edge is greater than that of the flange; the flange is beneficial to preventing silkworm eggs from splashing when the silkworm eggs are laid, and the high edge is beneficial to controlling the drawer.
The feeding frame is just used for feeding 1 box (25000 grains) of silkworm eggs of one age, the drawer is arranged below the feeding frame and can be used for storing the silkworm eggs when the ants are collected, and water is added for moisturizing when the young silkworms are fed; a reticular interlayer is arranged in the rearing frame, the shape of the mesh is a square with the side length of 0.2 cm, so that the hatched silkworm can climb out of the drawer layer to the upper layer conveniently; the drawers of the rearing frame are uniformly distributed with grooves; the rearing frame of the invention can also be used for rearing the second-instar silkworms and the third-instar silkworms.
A silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising device is obtained by overlapping silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frames, wherein each silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame comprises a frame body and a drawer; the drawer is positioned in the frame body; a reticular interlayer is arranged in the frame body; the surface of the drawer is provided with a groove; four edges of the upper surface of the frame body are provided with round holes, and four edges of the lower surface of the frame body are provided with corresponding bulges; and a carbonate polymer layer is arranged on the surface of the reticular interlayer. The bottom surface of the frame body is sealed; the upper surface of the frame body is provided with an outward convex periphery; the grooves on the surface of the drawer are uniformly distributed; the groove is of a spherical structure; the height of the drawer is 4% -5% of the height of the frame body; the non-insertion edge of the drawer is provided with a high edge; the inserting edge of the drawer is provided with a flange; the height of the high edge is greater than that of the flange; the flange is beneficial to preventing silkworm eggs from splashing when the silkworm eggs are laid, and the high edge is beneficial to controlling the drawer.
Hasten the youth to the first5The silkworm egg of time evenly tiles in the recess on raising frame drawer, and in the frame was put into to the drawer, can use a raising frame by a box silkworm (25000 grains), will spread the raising frame of silkworm and superpose, arrange in the silkworm room and mend the urging to the next morning, spread superimposed raising frame and carry out the sensitization, wait the ant silkworm to climb up the back from the netted interlayer of raising frame, receive the ant for the mulberry and raise, need not expand the seat and evenly sit on the processing, other raising methods are raised with the conventionality. After the ants are collected, the drawer is pulled out, the hatching rate can be counted, the drawer is cleaned after the silkworm eggs and the egg shells are removed, and a proper amount of clear water can be added into the groove according to needs to fulfill the aim of moisturizing the silkworm rearing bed. The raising frame can cover the mulberry leaves and reduce the water evaporation by superposition, and the height of the raising frame can meet the requirement of not removing sand (the operation of removing silkworm excrement, residual mulberry leaves and other impurities) in one age. 2 rearing frames can be used for one box of silkworm eggs at second age, 4 rearing frames can be used at third age, and the silkworm eggs can be eaten in the areaMulberry is given for the first time of age), the second age and the third age are arranged and removed once, and sand removal is not needed in the middle of the age.
In the preparation method of the carbonate polymer layer, MeO-PEG-OH, trimethylene cyclic carbonate and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate are sequentially weighed in a nitrogen glove box and dissolved in dichloromethane, and a catalyst diphenyl phosphate is added by stirring; sealing the reactor, and reacting at 40 deg.C for 20 hr to obtain a mixed solution; and then spraying the mixed solution on the surface of the reticular interlayer, and drying to form a carbonate polymer layer on the surface of the reticular interlayer, so that the newly-hatched silkworms can climb out of the reticular interlayer and the damage to the newly-hatched silkworms is avoided.
According to the invention, the ant collecting container and the young silkworm rearing container are skillfully combined, so that the labor amount is reduced, the silkworm rearing efficiency is improved, and a new appliance is provided for rearing young silkworms on a large scale.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame for receiving ants and rearing young silkworms of a second silkworm according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second drawer according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a barrier structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a groove structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a frame for harvesting ants and rearing young silkworms of the three silkworms according to the embodiment;
wherein, the body 1; a drawer 2; a mesh interlayer 3; a groove 4; a circular hole 5; a protrusion 6; a high side 7; an outwardly convex peripheral edge 8; and a rib 9.
Detailed Description
Example one
MeO-PEG-OH (Mn =5.0 kg/mol, 0.50 g, 100 mu mol), trimethylene cyclic carbonate (10mmol) and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (1mmol) are weighed in turn in a nitrogen glove box and dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM, 10.0 m L), a catalyst diphenyl phosphate (DPP, DPP/OH molar ratio is 10/1) is added under stirring, the sealed reactor is placed at 40 ℃ for reaction for 20 hours to obtain a mixed solution, then the mixed solution is sprayed on the surface of a reticular interlayer, and air drying is carried out at 70 ℃ to form a carbonate polymer layer on the surface of the reticular interlayer, wherein the carbonate polymer layer is used for the following raising frames of the bombyx mori and the bombyx mori, and the carbonate polymer layer is not shown in the attached drawing.
Example two
The silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame comprises a frame body 1 and a drawer 2; the drawer is positioned in the frame body; a reticular interlayer 3 (a carbonate polymer layer is formed on the surface) is arranged in the frame body in a conventional mode; the surface of the drawer is provided with a groove 4; the bottom surface of the reticular interlayer is contacted with the surface of the drawer; one side of the breeding frame is provided with a drawer inlet, round holes 5 are arranged on four sides of the upper surface of the breeding frame, and corresponding bulges 6 are arranged on the lower surface of the breeding frame, so that the breeding frame can be conveniently fixed at a fixed position when being stacked; the drawer non-insertion edge is provided with a high edge 7, the insertion edge is provided with a retaining edge 9 (three edges are provided), silkworm eggs are prevented from splashing out when the silkworm eggs are laid, grooves are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the drawer, are spherical, are impermeable at the bottom, are convenient for the silkworms to climb out when the silkworms are collected, and are stored with clear water for moisturizing when the silkworms are bred; the bottom surface of the frame body is sealed.
The height of the frame body is 12 cm, the length is 100 cm, and the width is 80 cm; the thickness of the drawer is 0.5 cm (the thickness of the bottom plate), the length is 98 cm, the width is 79.5 cm, the height of the high edge is 1 cm, and the height of the flange is 0.5 cm; the length of the reticular interlayer is 98 cm, and the width of the reticular interlayer is 79.5 cm; the mesh of the reticular interlayer is a square with the side length of 0.2 cm; the groove is spherical with the height of 0.3 cm and the diameter of the bottom surface of 1 cm. The structures in the figures are shown schematically and like parts are labeled once.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the second embodiment, the upper surface of the frame body is provided with the convex periphery 8, the length of the convex periphery is 1 cm, so that the extraction is convenient, the structural schematic diagram is shown in the attached drawing 5, and the thickness of the frame body is not marked, so that the understanding of the technical scheme is not influenced.
Example four
And superposing the silkworm harvesting ant and the young silkworm breeding frames in the third embodiment to obtain the silkworm harvesting ant and young silkworm breeding device.
Hasten the youth to the first5Spreading silkworm eggs uniformly in the grooves of the drawers of the rearing frame, placing the drawers in the frame, using one rearing frame for one box of silkworm eggs (25000 eggs), stacking the rearing frames on which silkworm eggs are spread, and placing the rearing frames in the rearing frameThe feeding is performed in the silkworm room until the morning of the next day, the superposed rearing frames are spread out for sensitization, the newly hatched silkworms are reared for the mulberry ants after climbing from the reticular interlayer of the rearing frames, seat expansion and seat equalization treatment are not needed, and other rearing methods are similar to conventional rearing. After the ants are collected, the drawer is pulled out, the hatching rate can be counted, the drawer is cleaned after the silkworm eggs and the egg shells are removed, and a proper amount of clear water is added into the groove, so that the purpose of moisturizing the silkworm rearing bed is achieved.
The raising frame can cover the mulberry leaves and reduce the water evaporation by superposition, and the height of the raising frame can meet the requirement of not removing sand (the operation of removing silkworm excrement, residual mulberry leaves and other impurities) in one age. 2 breeding frames can be used for one box of silkworm eggs at the second age, 4 breeding frames can be used at the third age, the two and three ages can be arranged and removed once in the high-speed area (the first time of feeding mulberry at each age), and sand removal is not needed at the middle age.
The size of the rearing frame is convenient for silkworm rearing production, the rearing frame drawer can be used for storing silkworm eggs during termite collection and adding water for moisturizing during silkworm rearing, the shapes and sizes of the groove and the mesh of the middle interlayer of the rearing frame drawer are designed according to the physiological needs of silkworm bodies, and the periphery of the rearing frame is also provided with a stacked fixing device. The use of the rearing frame can greatly improve the labor productivity of rearing ants and young silkworms and provide a new silkworm rearing tool for large-scale and labor-saving silkworm rearing.
Claims (7)
1. A silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame comprises a frame body and a drawer; the drawer is positioned in the frame body; a reticular interlayer is arranged in the frame body; the surface of the drawer is provided with a groove; a carbonate polymer layer is arranged on the surface of the reticular interlayer; the grooves on the surface of the drawer are uniformly distributed; the groove is of a spherical structure.
2. The silkworm harvesting ant and young silkworm rearing frame according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the frame body is sealed; the upper surface of the frame body is provided with an outer convex periphery.
3. The frame for rearing silkworms or young silkworms according to claim 1, wherein the height of the drawer is 4 to 5% of the height of the frame body; the non-insertion edge of the drawer is provided with a high edge; the inserting edge of the drawer is provided with a flange; the height of the high edge is greater than that of the flange.
4. The frame for receiving ants and rearing young silkworms of claim 1, wherein four sides of the upper surface of the frame body are provided with circular holes, and four sides of the lower surface are provided with corresponding protrusions.
5. The frame for rearing silkworms or the like according to claim 1, wherein the carbonate polymer layer is produced by dissolving MeO-PEG-OH, trimethylene cyclocarbonate and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate in methylene chloride in a nitrogen glove box in this order, followed by adding diphenyl phosphate as a catalyst under stirring; sealing the reactor, and reacting at 40 deg.C for 20 hr to obtain a mixed solution; and then spraying the mixed solution on the surface of the reticular interlayer, and drying to form a carbonate polymer layer on the surface of the reticular interlayer.
6. A silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising device is obtained by overlapping silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frames, wherein each silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame comprises a frame body and a drawer; the drawer is positioned in the frame body; a reticular interlayer is arranged in the frame body; the surface of the drawer is provided with a groove; the four sides of the upper surface of the frame body are provided with round holes, and the four sides of the lower surface of the frame body are provided with corresponding bulges; a carbonate polymer layer is arranged on the surface of the reticular interlayer; the bottom surface of the frame body is sealed; the upper surface of the frame body is provided with an outward convex periphery; the grooves on the surface of the drawer are uniformly distributed; the groove is of a spherical structure; the height of the drawer is 4% -5% of the height of the frame body; the non-insertion edge of the drawer is provided with a high edge; the inserting edge of the drawer is provided with a flange; the height of the high edge is greater than that of the flange.
7. The device for rearing silkworms or the like according to claim 6, wherein the carbonate polymer layer is produced by dissolving MeO-PEG-OH, trimethylene cyclocarbonate and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate in methylene chloride in a nitrogen glove box in this order, followed by adding diphenyl phosphate as a catalyst under stirring; sealing the reactor, and reacting at 40 deg.C for 20 hr to obtain a mixed solution; and then spraying the mixed solution on the surface of the reticular interlayer, and drying to form a carbonate polymer layer on the surface of the reticular interlayer.
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| CN201810202274.7A CN108522436B (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | Silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame |
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| CN201810202274.7A CN108522436B (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | Silkworm ant collecting and young silkworm raising frame |
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| CN108522436A CN108522436A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108522436B true CN108522436B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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| WO2019178791A1 (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-09-26 | 苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院 | Bombyx mori hatching and young silkworm rearing frame |
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| CN102113473A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 李远强 | Portable young silkworm net |
| CN102149746A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2011-08-10 | 诺沃梅尔公司 | Polycarbonate polyol compositions and methods |
| CN103126538A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-05 | 习羽彤 | Drawer type food steamer |
| CN103299964A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-18 | 刘立志 | Simple newly hatched silkworms gathering method for cooperative rearing of young silkworms |
| CN103828766A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-04 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Newly-hatched silkworm collecting method for raising silkworm with artificial feed |
| CN205005749U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-02-03 | 王小娟 | Portable silkworm breeding box |
| CN106665508A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | Silkworm cultivation device |
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2018
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201810202274.7A patent/CN108522436B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RO119501B1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-12-30 | Sericarom S.A.-Filiala Cercetare | Multifunctional sericiculture module |
| CN102149746A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2011-08-10 | 诺沃梅尔公司 | Polycarbonate polyol compositions and methods |
| CN102113473A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 李远强 | Portable young silkworm net |
| CN103126538A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-05 | 习羽彤 | Drawer type food steamer |
| CN103299964A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-18 | 刘立志 | Simple newly hatched silkworms gathering method for cooperative rearing of young silkworms |
| CN103828766A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-04 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Newly-hatched silkworm collecting method for raising silkworm with artificial feed |
| CN205005749U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-02-03 | 王小娟 | Portable silkworm breeding box |
| CN106665508A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 昭平县科学技术指导站 | Silkworm cultivation device |
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