CN103804068B - A kind of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103804068B CN103804068B CN201310435152.XA CN201310435152A CN103804068B CN 103804068 B CN103804068 B CN 103804068B CN 201310435152 A CN201310435152 A CN 201310435152A CN 103804068 B CN103804068 B CN 103804068B
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- rotten mosses
- peat composed
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- storing water
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Abstract
A kind of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket, its technical essential is: its composition and weight percent as follows: slag particle 5%, the 100 object diatomite 5% of the expanded vermiculite power of the peat composed of rotten mosses 75%, 60 object 5%, granularity 3-15mm, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, polypropylene are fine 3%, egg-shell meal 5%.Its step of preparation process is: (1) mixing the peat composed of rotten mosses put forward acid and maturation process; (2) raw material mixed preparing; (3) formed product.Its water-holding capacity of the present invention can reach more than 300% of own wt, have drought resisting, disease-resistant, promote plant uniform growth, produce nutrient balance agricultural-food, promote crop root to stretch and antiscour protects the several functions of native fertilizer conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-quality peat composed of rotten mosses as main raw material, be aided with the inorganic minerals such as natural slag particle, zeolite powder again, add organic binder bond and the nutrient conditioning agent of some amount, through the storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket that blanket making machine processes, also relate to its production method simultaneously.
Background technology
Current food-safety problem is more and more subject to common concern, and home gardening plantation has started to come into community, comes into resident family, is applicable to roof greening plantation, the artificial substratum of balcony and balcony horticultural gardening occurs in succession.But, existing cultivation matrix is more have simple function, or poor water retention property or nutrient is unbalanced or unit weight is excessive or use trouble easy contaminate environment, multi-functional pure green organic nutritive medium is processed into blanket by this invention, not only enhance the function of cultivation matrix, and overcome existing cultivation matrix Problems existing in the application.
In current land restoration in mining area process, the governing problem of Reclaimed Land side slope still lacks effective means, multifunctional and nutritional type cultivation matrix is made blanket, not only can adapt to the side slope nursing of the various gradient, and technical support can be provided by slope treatment and improvement of soil fertility and phytoremediation.
In lawn and various bud (seedling) dish industrialized cultivation process, multi-functional blanket cultivation matrix not only can realize the stable market supply of liquid manure in planting process, reduces labor intensity, and can realize environmental protection and green cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is a kind of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket and production method thereof, it adopts the natural high-quality peat composed of rotten mosses of Northeast Area of China as raw materials for production, is aided with natural ore powder, natural polymer binding agent and multiple organotrophy in process of production.It is the green organic culture substrate of a kind of function composite.In product except comprising a large amount of organic matter and humic acids, also include the nutrient conditioning agent of multiple beneficial microbial population and the various nutrient of equilibrium.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the technical essential of its storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket is: its composition and weight percent as follows: slag particle 5%, the 100 object diatomite 5% of the expanded vermiculite power 5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses 75%, 60 object, granularity 3-15mm, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, polyacrylonitrile 3%, egg-shell meal 5%.
The macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of the described peat composed of rotten mosses to be unit weight be 0.4-0.6g/cm3 and unit weight are that the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.6-0.8g/cm3 respectively accounts for half.
The area of described nutrition blanket is 0.02-0.2 ㎡, and thickness is 8-10 ㎝.
Be provided with protecting wire net at the upper and lower faces of nutrition blanket, be also provided with layer of non-woven fabric at lower floor's protecting wire net and between nutrition blanket.
The production method step of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket is as follows:
(1) what mix the peat composed of rotten mosses puies forward acid and maturation process: the peat composed of rotten mosses by the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton add containing mass concentration be each 50 kilograms of 1%EDTA and 1%EDA solution, the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds 1 kilogram of phytase pulvis and 1 kilogram of compound trace element fertilizer respectively, and the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds the ratio of 5 liters of EM microbial inoculums, add above-mentioned substance, with the humic acids by being oxidized in chelating and the biologic fusion skill upgrading peat composed of rotten mosses, and promote the coordination of material Middle nutrition material, after above-mentioned substance is fully mixed, slaking 7 days of banking up;
(2) raw material mixed preparing: select the expanded vermiculite power 5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses 75%, 60 object, slag particle 5%, the 100 object diatomite 5% of granularity 3-15mm, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, polyacrylonitrile 3%, egg-shell meal 5% after slaking in above-mentioned steps (1), above-mentioned material is fully mixed, and keeps the relative water content of mixture about 60%;
(3) formed product: by the compound in above-mentioned steps (2), send into travelling belt, in transport process, spray the polyacrylonitrile solution of mass concentration 1%, compound is directly sent in the belt mould of the blanket making machine of place mat layer of non-woven fabric and one deck protecting wire net under mould, at 600-800N/cm
2pressure under, limit flanging transmission, makes blanket nutritional prod.
The macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of step (1) the described peat composed of rotten mosses to be unit weight be 0.4-0.6g/cm3 and unit weight are that the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.6-0.8g/cm3 respectively accounts for half.
The area of described nutrition blanket is 0.02-0.2 ㎡, and thickness is 8-10 ㎝.
Its water-holding capacity of the present invention can reach more than 300% of own wt, have drought resisting, disease-resistant, promote plant uniform growth, produce nutrient balance agricultural-food, promote crop root to stretch and antiscour protects the several functions of native fertilizer conservation.
Embodiment
Concrete composition of the present invention and weight percent are the expanded vermiculite power 5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses 75%, 60 object, slag particle 5%, the 100 object diatomite 5% of granularity 3-15mm, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, polyacrylonitrile 3%, egg-shell meal 5%.The macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of the above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses to be unit weight be 0.4-0.6g/cm3 and unit weight are that the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.6-0.8g/cm3 respectively accounts for half.The area of nutrition blanket is 0.02-0.2 ㎡, and thickness is 8-10 ㎝.Be provided with protecting wire net at the upper and lower faces of nutrition blanket, be also provided with layer of non-woven fabric at lower floor's protecting wire net and between nutrition blanket.
Production technique
1, the selection of the raw material peat composed of rotten mosses and proportioning: select humic acids content more than 20%, unit weight at the fine-fibered turfy soil of 0.6-0.8g/cm3 and humic acids content more than 20%, unit weight at the macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses each 50% of 0.4-0.6g/cm3, fully mix, as the basic raw material of next step technique;
What 2, mix the peat composed of rotten mosses puies forward acid and maturation process: mass concentration is each 50 kilograms of 1%EDTA and 1%EDA solution, the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds 1 kilogram of phytase pulvis and 1 kilogram of compound trace element fertilizer respectively to select the peat composed of rotten mosses mixed in above-mentioned steps 1 to contain by interpolation per ton, and the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds the ratio of 5 liters of EM microbial inoculums, add above-mentioned substance, with the humic acids by being oxidized in chelating and the biologic fusion skill upgrading peat composed of rotten mosses, and promote the coordination of material Middle nutrition material, after above-mentioned substance is fully mixed, slaking 7 days of banking up.
3, raw material mixed preparing: select the expanded vermiculite power 5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses 75%, 60 object, slag particle 5%, the 100 object diatomite 5% of granularity 3-15mm, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, polyacrylonitrile 3%, egg-shell meal 5% after slaking in above-mentioned steps 2, above-mentioned material is fully mixed, and keeps the relative water content of mixture about 60%.
4, formed product: by the compound in above-mentioned steps 3, send into travelling belt, in transport process, spray the polyacrylonitrile solution of 1%, compound is directly sent in the belt mould of the non-woven fabrics of place mat one deck 20 grams and the blanket making machine of one deck mesh grille under mould, at 600-800N/cm
2pressure under, limit flanging transmission, makes thickness at 8-10cm, area blanket nutritional prod not etc.
Technical target of the product
Water retention capability 300%, pH value 4-8, EC value is between 1.0-2.6ms/cm, and humic acids content is greater than 10%, and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content is greater than 300mg/kg, and available phosphorus content is greater than 150mg/kg, and quick-acting potassium content is greater than 400mg/kg.
Claims (5)
1. a storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket, it is characterized in that: its composition and weight percent as follows: slag particle 5%, the 100 object diatomite 5% of the expanded vermiculite power 5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses 75%, 60 object, granularity 3-15mm, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, polyacrylonitrile 3%, egg-shell meal 5%, the macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of the described peat composed of rotten mosses to be unit weight be 0.4-0.6g/cm3 and unit weight are that the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.6-0.8g/cm3 respectively accounts for half.
2. storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the area of described nutrition blanket is 0.02-0.2 ㎡, and thickness is 8-10 ㎝.
3. storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with protecting wire net at the upper and lower faces of nutrition blanket, is also provided with layer of non-woven fabric at lower floor's protecting wire net and between nutrition blanket.
4. a production method for storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket, is characterized in that: its concrete technology step is as follows:
(1) what mix the peat composed of rotten mosses puies forward acid and maturation process: the peat composed of rotten mosses by the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton add containing mass concentration be each 50 kilograms of 1%EDTA and 1%EDA solution, the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds 1 kilogram of phytase pulvis and 1 kilogram of compound trace element fertilizer respectively, and the peat composed of rotten mosses per ton adds the ratio of 5 liters of EM microbial inoculums, add above-mentioned substance, with the humic acids by being oxidized in chelating and the biologic fusion skill upgrading peat composed of rotten mosses, and promote the coordination of material Middle nutrition material, after above-mentioned substance is fully mixed, slaking 7 days of banking up;
(2) raw material mixed preparing: select the expanded vermiculite power 5% of the peat composed of rotten mosses 75%, 60 object, slag particle 5%, the 100 object diatomite 5% of granularity 3-15mm, carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, polyacrylonitrile 3%, egg-shell meal 5% after slaking in above-mentioned steps (1), above-mentioned material is fully mixed, and keeps the relative water content of mixture 60%;
(3) formed product: by the compound in above-mentioned steps (2), send into travelling belt, in transport process, spray the polyacrylonitrile solution of mass concentration 1%, compound is directly sent in the belt mould of the blanket making machine of place mat layer of non-woven fabric and one deck protecting wire net under mould, at 600-800N/cm
2pressure under, limit flanging transmission, makes blanket nutritional prod;
The macrofiber peat composed of rotten mosses of step (1) the described peat composed of rotten mosses to be unit weight be 0.4-0.6g/cm3 and unit weight are that the staple fibre peat composed of rotten mosses of 0.6-0.8g/cm3 respectively accounts for half.
5. the production method of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the area of described nutrition blanket is 0.02-0.2 ㎡, and thickness is 8-10 ㎝.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310435152.XA CN103804068B (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | A kind of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket and production method thereof |
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| CN201310435152.XA CN103804068B (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | A kind of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition blanket and production method thereof |
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| CN103804068A CN103804068A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103804068B true CN103804068B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105248234B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-10-09 | 广西职业技术学院 | The room type pruning method of tea tree |
| RU2657448C1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2018-06-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Малое инновационное предприятие "Югра-Биотехнологии" | Peat growth promoter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1111344C (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-06-18 | 四川省励自生态与环境工程技术有限公司 | Bed for planting vegetation on rock slope to protect it |
| CN1224313C (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-10-26 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Roof greening long-acting light type matrix formula |
| CN2699659Y (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-05-18 | 东华大学 | Highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation |
| CN2733866Y (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2005-10-19 | 江友兴 | Water-saving type lawn for roof greening |
| CN100998306B (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2010-06-16 | 云南健牛生物科技有限公司 | Soilless culture medium and its preparing method |
| US8795834B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2014-08-05 | Sapturf, Llc | Synthetic turf having cooling layer |
| CN101606482B (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-04-13 | 河南省农业科学院 | Production method for environment-friendly soilless lawn carpet |
| CN102835298A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-26 | 路海章 | Culture and planting method of composite soilless substrate grass blanket |
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Owner name: LIAONING BEIWEI ORGANIC FERTILIZER SCIENCE + TECHN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LIAONING BEIWEI ORGANIC FERTILIZER SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140523 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 110030 SHENYANG, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 112000 TIELING, LIAONING PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20140523 Address after: 112000, three village, waist Town, Tieling County, Tieling, Liaoning Applicant after: Liaoning Beiwei Organic Fertilizer Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Tieling Branch Company Address before: Huanggu District of Shenyang City, 110030 West Road, located in Liaoning province No. 5 (1-3) Applicant before: LIAONING BEIWEI ORGANIC FERTILIZER SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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