CN2699659Y - Highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation - Google Patents
Highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2699659Y CN2699659Y CNU2004200223745U CN200420022374U CN2699659Y CN 2699659 Y CN2699659 Y CN 2699659Y CN U2004200223745 U CNU2004200223745 U CN U2004200223745U CN 200420022374 U CN200420022374 U CN 200420022374U CN 2699659 Y CN2699659 Y CN 2699659Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chemical fibre
- host material
- layer
- multilayer
- thick dawn
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation. The highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation is characterized in that the host material is orderly composed of a grass fiber and minifil chemical fibre mixed layer, a high water absorbent and nutrient granule composite layer, a chemical fiber nonwoven cloth layer and a chemical fiber base cloth layer; fibre in the chemical fiber nonwoven cloth layer is integrally tangled with every layer from to bottom via aculeus. The highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation solves the technical problem that plants are cultivated without soil and easy to spread or hang on the surfaces of buildings.
Description
Technical field:
What the utility model was related is that material is used in the gardening greening, especially relates to a kind of high multiple layer absorbent structure host material of soilless culture green plants.
Background technology:
A negative effect of urban development is exactly that various buildings stand in great numbers everywhere, in order to improve the living environment of people in the cement works forest, the greening in city, beautify the attention that has caused people, setting up large-area urban green space is important measures of urban afforestation, but must be subjected to the restriction of land resources and fund aspect unexpectedly.Therefore, do not account for the important measures that the few roof greening of soil and change expense and vertical greening have also just become urban afforestation, beautified.The prior roofs greening technique mainly is the plantation greening of upper berth, roof mud, the plant beautified, but has the difficulty that fetches earth, transports and increase the roof load-bearing, easily stop up the shortcoming of sewer pipe.Vertical greening uses wire netting or netting vertically to be banded in building surface for climbing the rattan plant attaching basically, exist plant growth rate slow, can not all green throughout the year problem.Overcoming the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, accelerate the paces of urban afforestation, is a problem that needs are researched and solved.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high suction multilayer greening host material, solve without soil cultivation plant, and be easy to again to lay or prolong knot in the technical problem of building surface.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
Host material is used in a kind of high suction multilayer greening, it is characterized in that: this host material is made up of straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer, high suction and food pellets composite bed, chemical fibre nonwoven layer and chemical fibre bottom cloth layer successively; Fiber in this chemical fibre nonwoven layer is integral through acupuncture and each layer entanglement up and down.
Above-mentioned height suction multilayer greening host material, it is characterized in that: this straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer are to be mixed through the fiber of fermentation dried processing and the thick dawn staple fibre of 15～30dtex by the straw of pulverizing, mixed proportion is that grass fiber accounts for 20～60%, thick dawn chemical fibre 80～40%.
Host material use in the greening of above-mentioned height suction multilayer, it is characterized in that: this height suction and food pellets composite bed are that the high water-absorption particle made by asparagus peace acid or polyacrylonitrile resin and be dispersed between straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer and the chemical fibre nonwoven layer by the fertiliser granulates mixing that compound fertilizer is made constitutes.
Host material use in the greening of above-mentioned height suction multilayer, it is characterized in that: this chemical fibre nonwoven layer is that thick dawn chemical fibre shaped filaments by 6～200dtex is through combing the net lamella that net forms, bed thickness 15～45mm.
Host material is used in above-mentioned height suction multilayer greening, it is characterized in that: the grid cloth of this chemical fibre bottom cloth layer for making of chemical-fibres filaments.
Host material is used in above-mentioned height suction multilayer greening, and it is characterized in that: described thick dawn staple fibre and thick dawn chemical fibre shaped filaments are the short fibers of trilobal.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. need not the soil of cultivated plant, exempted and heavy fetched earth and spread the work of soil and a large amount of transport tasks, avoided destruction again original soil.
2. can arbitrarily lay according to the geometry of buildings such as roof, bridge post, easy construction is quick.
3. in light weight, significantly reduced the loading on roof.
4. adapt to flowers, climb rattan, the plantation of brushwood, the multiple green plants of draft class.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is the utility model structure cross-sectional schematic.
Embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in accompanying drawing, the utility model is combined by the chemical fibre bottom cloth layer 5 of the bottom, the chemical fibre nonwoven layer 4 that upwards is provided with successively, a high suction and nutriment material composite bed 3, straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer 2 four-layer structures.This chemical fibre bottom cloth layer 5 is the grid cloth of making of chemical-fibres filaments, and it is more sparse through filling density.Because certain density of load will be born in the basis that this chemical fibre bottom cloth layer 5 is totals, so the general thick dawn chemical-fibres filaments of high strength of 600～2200dtex that adopts is weaved.Chemical fibre nonwoven layer 4 is that this thick dawn chemical fibre shaped filaments is generally the trilobal short fiber with the net lamella of the thick dawn chemical fibre shaped filaments comb net mode formation of 6～200dtex.Above-mentioned net sheet is laid on the chemical fibre bottom cloth layer 5, to form the chemical fibre nonwoven layer 4 of height in 15～45mm scope.On this chemical fibre nonwoven layer 4, mix high water-absorption particle of distribution and fertiliser granulates again and form high suction and fertiliser granulates layer 3.This high water-absorption particle has long-term suction, discharges the ability that recycles of water, and it is slowly even to discharge the water process for being made by materials such as asparagus peace acid or polyacrylonitrile resins, very helps the demand that the green plants root system is drawn moisture content and nutriment.Fertiliser granulates is made by compound fertilizer, and its composition is then by the concrete food for the growth of plant decision of cultivating.The dispersion volume of high water-absorption particle and fertiliser granulates then determines according to plant quantity, kind and the plantation way to manage of every square metre of cultivation, what for example cultivate is clover, every square metre when broadcasting sowing 2 gram clover seeds, high water-absorption particle scatters 2 grams for every square metre, fertiliser granulates scatters 10 grams for every square metre, and 800 milliliters/M waters every day
2, emergence rate reaches 97% after three weeks.
Spread straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer 2 then, wherein straw fiber is that plant straw (as straw, straw, beanstalk etc.) is pulverized the dry fiber of handling of after fermentation, and thick dawn chemical fibre is the thick dawn staple fibre of trilobal of 15～30dtex.Straw fiber with 20～60% and 80～40% thick dawn chemical fibre mixing lapping are to form certain thickness, this thickness is by the floristics decision of being planted, what be beneficial to root system of plant maintains, supports establishing of plant, when for example planting three blades of grass, the thickness of this straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer 2 is advisable about with 25mm.And in order to strengthen the adhesion of root system of plant, this thick dawn chemical fibre is good with the fiber of trilobal.
After above-mentioned four layers of laying finish, it is inserted needing machine carry out acupuncture, fiber in the chemical fibre nonwoven layer 4 is punctured in chemical fibre bottom cloth layer 5 and straw fiber and the thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer 2, and tangle mutually with the fiber in them, thereby make the utility model be combined into the interconnective integral body of each layer.
The plant of required cultivation can be formed the desired layer of plants 1 of greening by inserting, plant or sowing seeds on straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fiber layer 2.
Claims (6)
1, host material is used in a kind of high suction multilayer greening, it is characterized in that: this host material is made up of straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer, high suction and food pellets composite bed, chemical fibre nonwoven layer and chemical fibre bottom cloth layer successively; Fiber in this chemical fibre nonwoven layer is integral through acupuncture and each layer entanglement up and down.
2, high suction multilayer greening host material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this straw fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer are to be mixed through the fiber of fermentation dried processing and the thick dawn staple fibre of 15～30dtex by the straw of pulverizing, mixed proportion is that grass fiber accounts for 20～60%, thick dawn chemical fibre 80～40%.
3, host material use in high suction multilayer according to claim 1 greening, it is characterized in that: this height suction and food pellets composite bed are that the high water-absorption particle made by asparagus peace acid or polyacrylonitrile resin and be dispersed between grass fiber and thick dawn chemical fibre mixed layer and the chemical fibre nonwoven layer by the fertiliser granulates mixing that compound fertilizer is made constitutes.
4, host material use in high suction multilayer according to claim 1 greening, it is characterized in that: this chemical fibre nonwoven layer is that thick dawn chemical fibre shaped filaments by 6～200dtex is through combing the net lamella that net forms, bed thickness 15～45mm.
5, host material is used in high suction multilayer according to claim 1 greening, it is characterized in that: the grid cloth of this chemical fibre bottom cloth layer for making of chemical-fibres filaments.
6, use host material according to claim 2 or 4 described high suction multilayer greenings, it is characterized in that: described thick dawn staple fibre and thick dawn chemical fibre shaped filaments are the short fibers of trilobal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200223745U CN2699659Y (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200223745U CN2699659Y (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2699659Y true CN2699659Y (en) | 2005-05-18 |
Family
ID=34770344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200223745U Expired - Lifetime CN2699659Y (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Highly water absorbent host material for multilayer afforestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2699659Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103052312A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-04-17 | 天然草公司 | Substrate intended to act as a cultivation support and use for the preparation in particular of sport surfaces |
| CN103070034A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 斯特凡娜·德马吉扬 | Support for development of roof vegetation in building |
| CN103804068A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-05-21 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 | Water-storing and fertilizer-retaining nutrition blanket and production method thereof |
| CN104160858A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 信阳师范学院 | Water-saving nursery garden |
| CN105230466A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | Degradable non-woven composite plant-made material used for soilless culture |
| CN108865172A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 王凯 | Filming and overlay film desertification control method are planted in a kind of sand control |
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 CN CNU2004200223745U patent/CN2699659Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103052312A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-04-17 | 天然草公司 | Substrate intended to act as a cultivation support and use for the preparation in particular of sport surfaces |
| CN103052312B (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2014-09-03 | 天然草公司 | Substrate intended to act as a cultivation support and use for the preparation in particular of sport surfaces |
| CN103070034A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 斯特凡娜·德马吉扬 | Support for development of roof vegetation in building |
| CN103804068A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-05-21 | 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 | Water-storing and fertilizer-retaining nutrition blanket and production method thereof |
| CN104160858A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-26 | 信阳师范学院 | Water-saving nursery garden |
| CN105230466A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | Degradable non-woven composite plant-made material used for soilless culture |
| CN105230466B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-01-22 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | A kind of compound plant green material of degradable nonwoven fabric for soilless cultivation |
| CN108865172A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 王凯 | Filming and overlay film desertification control method are planted in a kind of sand control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: WUXI MEISHANG LANDSCAPE GARDEN ENGINEERING CO., LT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONGHUA UNIVERSITY Effective date: 20110707 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200051 NO. 1882, YAN AN WEST ROAD, CHANGNING DISTRICT, SHANGHAI TO: 214191 XISHAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ZONE, XISHAN DISTRICT, WUXI CITY, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110707 Address after: 214191 Xishan Economic Development Zone, Xishan District, Jiangsu, Wuxi Patentee after: Wuxi Misho Ecology Landscape Co., Ltd. Address before: 200051 No. 1882, Changning District, Shanghai, West Yan'an Road Patentee before: Donghua University |
|
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: JIANGSU MISHO ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: WUXI MISHO LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 214125 Jiangsu province Wuxi city Wuxi District Taihu international science and Technology Park of University Science and Technology Park Qingyuan Road Industrial Building A, No. 518 Patentee after: Jiangsu Meishang Ecology Landscape Co., Ltd. Address before: 214191 Xishan Economic Development Zone, Xishan District, Jiangsu, Wuxi Patentee before: Wuxi Misho Ecology Landscape Co., Ltd. |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20140429 Granted publication date: 20050518 |