CN103039158B - Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof - Google Patents
Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039158B CN103039158B CN201310013925.5A CN201310013925A CN103039158B CN 103039158 B CN103039158 B CN 103039158B CN 201310013925 A CN201310013925 A CN 201310013925A CN 103039158 B CN103039158 B CN 103039158B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment of the sand-protecting barrier straw rope. The sand-protecting barrier straw rope is formed by crossly twisting two threads of straws; in a process of crossly twisting, seeds, nutrient soil, an insecticide and a water-retaining agent are respectively injected into the straws according to a strain distance of 0.5-1m; the diameter of the sand-protecting barrier straw rope is 3-15 centimeters; the sand-protecting barrier straw ropes are paved on a sand dune according to a plant construction design requirement, and are punched into fixing piles at intervals to be fixed; the sand-protecting barrier straw rope disclosed by the invention takes straws and crop straws as main raw materials to be machined into the straw rope by the production equipment disclosed by the invention; in a process of machining the straw rope, seeds, nutrition soil, the insecticide and the water-retaining agent are added into the straw rope; the nutrition soil provides nourishment to the growth of the plant seeds; and finally, the seeds in the straw rope grow by natural conditions to realize the aim of repairing vegetations, so as to provide an effective solution for secondary utilization of straw resources, increase the economic income of farmers, solve environmental pollution caused by combusting the straws and realize the aim of increasing the income of the farmers and obtaining social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting ecological protection forestry vegetation and repair field, particularly design a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof.
Background technology
In order to contain desertization phenomenon, country all will drop into a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources every year for sand control, and the method for sand control both at home and abroad mainly comprises sand control with biological measures, mechanical sand control and chemical sand-fixing, but above-mentioned desertification control method exists following defect;
Sand control with biological measures: although sand control with biological measures can manage protection and rationally utilize natural vegetation; and the plant such as artificial planting Qiao, filling, grass and mosses, algae; consolidate and expand vegetation coverage; thereby reach control hazards of sand storms, improve the ecological environment, recover and set up reasonable, the lasting ecosystem, but this desertification control method transports, water consumption is large, cost of investment is high.
Mechanical sand control: mechanical sand control is to adopt the materials such as faggot, branch, wood lath, plastic wire, clay to be arranged on sand ground, to control or promotion wind-driven sediment situation, change the long-pending rule of erosion, reach and check winds and fix drifting sand, make protection object exempt from sand damage, adopt Desert Control in this way, too large because dropping into, can only be applicable to patch and administer.
Chemistry sand control: chemical sand control is to utilize natural or artificial synthetic macromolecular compound; being processed into the chemical substance with certain colloidality is sprayed onto on sand ground; infiltrate sand bed gap; by cementing the grains of sand rear formation one deck containment vessel; separate the direct effect of air-flow to loose Shamian Island; prevent the object of eroding thereby reach tackling quicksand, move though this method can be controlled dust storm, can only serve as the complementary and transitional arrangement of controlling sediment by plant.
In order to address the aforementioned drawbacks, inventor is according to for many years in afforestation and the experience of defending and controlling sand in practice, and having invented to check winds and fix drifting sand fast recovers new product and the production equipment thereof of vegetation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof, in order to solve the defect of above-mentioned prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, described sand-protecting barrier straw rope is intersected and is screwed up by two strands of straw, when intersection screws up, inject respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer according to spacing in the rows 0.5m-1m, the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope is set to 3 centimeters-15 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope is required to be laid on sand dune according to plantation detail design, and interval is squeezed into spud pile and is fixed.
Further, the weight ratio of described seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer is: 1:20:1:10.
A kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment, it comprises frame, feeding device, volume control device, mozzle, mixed storage, chute feeder, the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism and drive unit, and described feeding device, chute feeder, the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism and drive unit are arranged in frame successively; On the end mouth of described feeding device, volume control device is installed, described mozzle one end is fixed on the end mouth of feeding device, and in the mixed storage of other end access, described mixed storage is arranged on the end suitable for reading of the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together.
Further, described feeding device comprises bracing frame, barrel, power transmission shaft, motor and differential speed motor, described barrel, power transmission shaft, motor and differential speed motor are installed on bracing frame, on described power transmission shaft, be respectively arranged with driving wheel, described driving wheel connects differential speed motor, and described motor is connected with differential speed motor.
Further, described wiring mechanism comprises slewing frame, transmission bevel gear, stay cord roller, rope pendulum device, push-plate wheel and cheese, transmission bevel gear, stay cord roller, rope pendulum device, push-plate wheel and cheese are installed in described slewing frame successively, described transmission bevel gear is sleeved on axle sleeve, and described axle sleeve is arranged on slewing frame.
Further, the described mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together comprises support, fixed cover, fixing bevel gear, twisting pipe, grass feeding wheel, on described support, be symmetrically installed with grass feeding wheel, support one end is fixed with fixed cover, twisting pipe is installed in described fixed cover, described twisting pipe can rotate around self axis, is fixed with fixing bevel gear on twisting pipe.
Further, it also comprises guard, and described guard is arranged in frame.
Further, described rope pendulum device comprises support bar, torsion spring and fork, on described support bar, is set with torsion spring, on described support bar, fork is installed.
Further, it also comprised becket bridle, and the described becket bridle of crossing is packed on fork.
Adopt technique scheme, technique effect of the present invention has: sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention is with straw, agricultural crop straw is primary raw material, be processed into straw rope by production equipment of the present invention, and in being processed into straw rope, in straw rope, add seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer, Nutrition Soil is that plant seed growth supplies nutrients, finally, seed relies on natural conditions growth, realize revegetation object, for the secondary utilization of stalk resource provides effective solution, for peasant household increases income, and solve the environmental pollution that crop straw burning brings, reach increasing peasant income, the object of community income, the life-span of sand-protecting barrier straw rope is the more than a times of traditional straw checkerboard barrier life-span, applied widely, may be used on the whole nation and even global various types of Wind-sandy Area, production cost is low, the energy-saving and emission-reduction that country advocates are realized, consumption reduction, for the recycling of national food volume increase and Desertification Soil provides new solution, solve peasant Sha district and tilled the land kind of tree by the overstocked difficult difficult problem of dust storm, ecological benefits and economic benefit cannot be estimated, become desertificated area peasant's agricultural planting new model.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure vertical view of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, sand-protecting barrier straw rope, 2, straw, 3, spud pile, 4, frame, 5, feeding device, 6, volume control device, 7, mozzle, 8, mixed storage, 9, chute feeder, 10, the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together, 11, wiring mechanism, 12, drive unit, 51, bracing frame, 52, barrel, 53, power transmission shaft, 531, driving wheel, 54, motor, 55, differential speed motor, 111, slewing frame, 112, transmission bevel gear, 113, stay cord roller, 114, rope pendulum device, 115, push-plate wheel, 116, cheese, 117, axle sleeve, 88, gear, 101, support, 102, fixed cover, 103, fixing bevel gear, 104, twisting pipe, 105, grass feeding wheel, 13, guard, 121, support bar, 122, torsion spring, 123, fork, 124, cross becket bridle, 125, cheese axle, 126, cheese plate, 14, seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is intersected and is screwed up by two strands of straw 2, when intersection screws up, inject respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 0.5m ~ 1m, that is, in straw rope, plant seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14, the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 3 centimeters-15 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on sand dune according to plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at interval; The weight ratio of seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 is: 1:20:1:10; The sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 of being spread utilizes dust storm to carry out nature and buries, realization is checked winds and fixed drifting sand, fixes plant seed, is prevented the plague of rats, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is the plant several functions such as supply nutrients as carrier, final seed relies on natural conditions growth, realize the object of repairing fast vegetation, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 of the present invention also can be screwed up and be formed by one or three strands of straw.
Embodiment 1: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is intersected and is screwed up by two strands of straw 2, when intersection screws up, injects respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 0.5m, and the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 3 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on sand dune according to plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at interval.
Embodiment 2: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is intersected and is screwed up by two strands of straw 2, when intersection screws up, injects respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 1m, and the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 15 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on sand dune according to plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at interval.
Embodiment 3: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is intersected and is screwed up by two strands of straw 2, when intersection screws up, injects respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 0.8m, and the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 9 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on sand dune according to plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at interval.
As shown in Figure 2, the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention, it comprises frame 4, feeding device 5, volume control device 6, mozzle 7, mixed storage 8, chute feeder 9, the mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism 11 and drive unit 12, and feeding device 5, chute feeder 9, the mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism 11 and drive unit 12 are arranged in frame 4 successively; On the end mouth of feeding device 5, volume control device 6 is installed, mozzle 7 one end are fixed on the end mouth of feeding device 5, and in the mixed storage 8 of other end access, mixed storage 8 is arranged on the end suitable for reading of the mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together; Feeding device 5 comprises bracing frame 51, barrel 52, power transmission shaft 53, motor 54 and differential speed motor 55, barrel 52, power transmission shaft 53, motor 54 and differential speed motor 55 are installed on bracing frame 51, on power transmission shaft 53, be respectively arranged with driving wheel 531, driving wheel 531 connects differential speed motor 55, motor 54 is connected with differential speed motor 55, and barrel 52 is for holding seed, Nutrition Soil, water-loss reducer, insecticide.
As shown in Figure 3, the structure vertical view of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention, wiring mechanism 11 comprises slewing frame 111, transmission bevel gear 112, stay cord roller 113, rope pendulum device 114, push-plate wheel 115 and cheese 116, transmission bevel gear 112 is installed in slewing frame 111 successively, stay cord roller 113, rope pendulum device 114, push-plate wheel 115 and cheese wheel 116, transmission bevel gear 112 is sleeved on axle sleeve 117, axle sleeve 117 is arranged on slewing frame 111, stay cord roller 113 comprises initiatively stay cord roller and passive stay cord roller, initiatively on stay cord roller and passive stay cord roller, intermeshing gear 88 is housed, the mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together comprises support 101, fixed cover 102, fixing bevel gear 103, twisting pipe 104, grass feeding wheel 105, on support 101, be symmetrically installed with grass feeding wheel 105, support 101 one end are fixed with fixed cover 102, twisting pipe 104 is installed in fixed cover 102, twisting pipe 104 is around self axis rotation, on twisting pipe 104, be fixed with fixing bevel gear 103, fixing bevel gear 103 engages with transmission bevel gear 112, it also comprises guard 13, guard 13 is arranged in frame 4, when guard 13 is made a rope by twisting the strands together equipment, the dust of straw rope is isolated in equipment, can not be diffused in air, the healthy of workman played a protective role, rope pendulum device 114 comprises support bar 121, torsion spring 122 and fork 123, is set with torsion spring 122 on support bar 121, and fork 123 is installed on support bar 121, it also comprised becket bridle 124, crossed becket bridle 124 and was packed on fork 123.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: after switching on power, drive unit 12 drives wiring mechanism 11 to work, motor 54 drives power transmission shaft 53 to rotate by differential speed motor 55, power transmission shaft 53 drives driving wheel 531 to rotate, driving wheel 531 drives volume control device 6 to work, barrel 52 starts downward feed, seed in barrel 52, nutrient solution, water-loss reducer and insecticide, enter mixed storage 8, and enter in straw rope, be wrapped in and intersect in the straw rope screwing up, simultaneously, rice straw is entered by two chute feeders 9, entering twisting pipe 104 by grass feeding wheel 105 unites two into one, become twisted shape straw rope, due to the effect of fixing bevel gear 103, the transmission bevel gear 112 being engaged with also starts to rotate, and drive other gears to rotate, finally drive cheese 116 to rotate by push-plate wheel 115, under the pulling of stay cord roller 113, straw rope is through being excessively wrapped on cheese axle 125 after becket bridle 124 on rope pendulum device 114, in the time that straw rope twines to predetermined quantity on cheese axle 125, should shut down, cheese 116 is unloaded from slewing frame 111, take off the cheese plate 126 of a side, cheese axle 125 is arranged to taper, can take off easily the straw rope having coiled.
Sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention is with straw, agricultural crop straw is primary raw material, be processed into straw rope by production equipment of the present invention, and in being processed into straw rope, in straw rope, add seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer, Nutrition Soil is that plant seed growth supplies nutrients, finally, seed relies on natural conditions growth, realize revegetation object, for the secondary utilization of stalk resource provides effective solution, for peasant household increases income, and solve the environmental pollution that crop straw burning brings, reach increasing peasant income, the object of community income, the life-span of sand-protecting barrier straw rope is the more than a times of traditional straw checkerboard barrier life-span, applied widely, may be used on the whole nation and even global various types of Wind-sandy Area, production cost is low, the energy-saving and emission-reduction that country advocates are realized, consumption reduction, for the recycling of national food volume increase and Desertification Soil provides new solution, solve peasant Sha district and tilled the land kind of tree by the overstocked difficult difficult problem of dust storm, ecological benefits and economic benefit cannot be estimated, become desertificated area peasant's agricultural planting new model.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment, it is characterized in that: it comprises frame (4), feeding device (5), volume control device (6), mozzle (7), mixed storage (8), chute feeder (9), the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10), wiring mechanism (11) and drive unit (12), and described feeding device (5), chute feeder (9), the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10), wiring mechanism (11) and drive unit (12) are arranged in frame (4) successively; Volume control device (6) is installed on the end mouth of described feeding device (5), described mozzle (7) one end is fixed on the end mouth of feeding device (5), in the mixed storage (8) of other end access, described mixed storage (8) is arranged on the end suitable for reading of the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10);
Described feeding device (5) comprises bracing frame (51), barrel (52), power transmission shaft (53), motor (54) and differential speed motor (55), described barrel (52), power transmission shaft (53), motor (54) and differential speed motor (55) are installed on bracing frame (51), on described power transmission shaft (53), be respectively arranged with driving wheel (531), described driving wheel (531) connects differential speed motor (55), and described motor (54) is connected with differential speed motor (55);
Described wiring mechanism (11) comprises slewing frame (111), transmission bevel gear (112), stay cord roller (113), rope pendulum device (114), push-plate wheel (115) and cheese (116), transmission bevel gear (112), stay cord roller (113), rope pendulum device (114), push-plate wheel (115) and cheese (116) are installed in described slewing frame (111) successively, it is upper that described transmission bevel gear (112) is sleeved on axle sleeve (117), and described axle sleeve (117) is arranged on slewing frame (111);
The described mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10) comprises support (101), fixed cover (102), fixing bevel gear (103), twisting pipe (104), grass feeding wheel (105), on described support (101), be symmetrically installed with grass feeding wheel (105), support (101) one end is fixed with fixed cover (102), twisting pipe (104) is installed in described fixed cover (102), described twisting pipe (104), around self axis rotation, is fixed with fixing bevel gear (103) on twisting pipe (104);
Described rope pendulum device (114) comprises support bar (121), torsion spring (122) and fork (123), is set with torsion spring (122) on described support bar (121), and fork (123) is installed on described support bar (121).
2. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises guard (13), described guard (13) is arranged in frame (4).
3. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprised becket bridle (124), and the described becket bridle (124) of crossing is packed on fork (123).
4. according to the straw rope of arbitrary described sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment production in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described sand-protecting barrier straw rope (1) is intersected and screwed up by two strands of straw (2), when intersection screws up, inject respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer (14) according to spacing in the rows 0.5m-1m, the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope (1) is set to 3 centimeters-15 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope (1) is required to be laid on sand dune according to plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile (3) fixing at interval.
5. the straw rope that sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 4 is produced, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer (14) is: 1:20:1:10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310013925.5A CN103039158B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310013925.5A CN103039158B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103039158A CN103039158A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039158B true CN103039158B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201310013925.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103039158B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583104B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-03-30 | 北京林业大学 | Biological living sand barrier Fast Construction method |
| CN105409641A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 代福香 | Water retention and fertilizer supply type rope support for climbing plants |
| CN105532120B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-08-14 | 万源生态股份有限公司 | A kind of seed greening rope and green barren hill are afforested method |
| CN108486934A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-04 | 灵武市三园草制品专业合作社联合社 | A kind of straw rope scheduling apparatus and method |
| CN111083965A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-01 | 李金福 | Seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated planting machine with controllable plant spacing |
| CN111010925B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-09 | 李金福 | Desertification treatment machine |
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| US4158932A (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1979-06-26 | Rhone-Poulenc-Textile | Process for fixing sandy terrains |
| CN2579952Y (en) * | 2002-11-02 | 2003-10-15 | 沙珉 | Sand stabilization and afforestation net |
| CN1973600A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-06-06 | 郭占有 | Fast desertization tackling method |
| CN201424604Y (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-03-17 | 湖南农业大学 | A multifunctional single-strand straw rope making machine |
| CN101698982A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-28 | 杨师斌 | Automatic straw feeding mechanism of straw rope machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000144590A (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-26 | Hiroyuki Tsubouchi | Braider for sacred straw rope |
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2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310013925.5A patent/CN103039158B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4158932A (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1979-06-26 | Rhone-Poulenc-Textile | Process for fixing sandy terrains |
| CN2579952Y (en) * | 2002-11-02 | 2003-10-15 | 沙珉 | Sand stabilization and afforestation net |
| CN1973600A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-06-06 | 郭占有 | Fast desertization tackling method |
| CN201424604Y (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-03-17 | 湖南农业大学 | A multifunctional single-strand straw rope making machine |
| CN101698982A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-28 | 杨师斌 | Automatic straw feeding mechanism of straw rope machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| JP特开2000-144590A 2000.05.26 |
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