CN103039158A - Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof - Google Patents
Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039158A CN103039158A CN2013100139255A CN201310013925A CN103039158A CN 103039158 A CN103039158 A CN 103039158A CN 2013100139255 A CN2013100139255 A CN 2013100139255A CN 201310013925 A CN201310013925 A CN 201310013925A CN 103039158 A CN103039158 A CN 103039158A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment of the sand-protecting barrier straw rope. The sand-protecting barrier straw rope is formed by crossly twisting two threads of straws; in a process of crossly twisting, seeds, nutrient soil, an insecticide and a water-retaining agent are respectively injected into the straws according to a strain distance of 0.5-1m; the diameter of the sand-protecting barrier straw rope is 3-15 centimeters; the sand-protecting barrier straw ropes are paved on a sand dune according to a plant construction design requirement, and are punched into fixing piles at intervals to be fixed; the sand-protecting barrier straw rope disclosed by the invention takes straws and crop straws as main raw materials to be machined into the straw rope by the production equipment disclosed by the invention; in a process of machining the straw rope, seeds, nutrition soil, the insecticide and the water-retaining agent are added into the straw rope; the nutrition soil provides nourishment to the growth of the plant seeds; and finally, the seeds in the straw rope grow by natural conditions to realize the aim of repairing vegetations, so as to provide an effective solution for secondary utilization of straw resources, increase the economic income of farmers, solve environmental pollution caused by combusting the straws and realize the aim of increasing the income of the farmers and obtaining social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting ecological protection forestry vegetation and repair the field, particularly design a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof.
Background technology
In order to contain the desertization phenomenon, country all will drop into a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources every year and be used for sand control, and the method for sand control both at home and abroad mainly comprises sand control with biological measures, mechanical sand control and chemical sand-fixing, but there is following defective in above-mentioned desertification control method;
Sand control with biological measures: although sand control with biological measures can manage protection and rationally utilization to natural vegetation; and artificial planting Qiao, filling, grass and the plants such as mosses, algae; consolidate and enlarge vegetation coverage; thereby reach the control hazards of sand storms, improve the ecological environment, recover and set up the ecosystem reasonable, that continue, but this desertification control method transports, water consumption is large, cost of investment is high.
Mechanical sand control: mechanical sand control is to adopt the materials such as faggot, branch, wood lath, plastic wire, clay to be arranged on the sand ground, with control or promotion wind-driven sediment situation, change the long-pending rule of erosion, reach and check winds and fix drifting sand, make protection object exempt from sand damage, adopt this method Desert Control, too large because dropping into, can only be applicable to patch and administer.
The chemistry sand control: chemical sand control is to utilize natural or artificial synthetic macromolecular compound; being processed into the chemical substance with certain colloidality is sprayed onto on the sand ground; infiltrate the sand bed gap; with the cementing rear formation one deck containment vessel of the grains of sand; separate air-flow to the direct effect of loose Shamian Island; prevent from the purpose of eroding from moving though this method can be controlled dust storm thereby reach tackling quicksand, can only be as the complementary and transitional arrangement of controlling sediment by plant.
In order to address the aforementioned drawbacks, the inventor is according to the experience in afforestation and the practice of defending and controlling sand for many years, and having invented out to check winds and fix drifting sand fast recovers new product and the production equipment thereof of vegetation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof, in order to solve the defective of above-mentioned prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, described sand-protecting barrier straw rope is screwed up by two bursts of straw intersections, when intersection screws up, inject respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer according to spacing in the rows 0.5m-1m, the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope is set to 3 centimeters-15 centimeters; The sand-protecting barrier straw rope is required to be laid on the sand dune according to the plantation detail design, and the interval is squeezed into spud pile and is fixed.
Further, the weight ratio of described seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer is: 1:20:1:10.
A kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment, it comprises frame, feeding device, volume control device, mozzle, mixed storage, chute feeder, the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism and drive unit, and described feeding device, chute feeder, the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism and drive unit are installed on the frame successively; On the end mouth of described feeding device volume control device is installed, described mozzle one end is fixed on the end mouth of feeding device, and in the mixed storage of other end access, described mixed storage is installed in the end suitable for reading of the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together.
Further, described feeding device comprises bracing frame, barrel, power transmission shaft, motor and differential speed motor, described barrel, power transmission shaft, motor and differential speed motor are installed on the bracing frame, be respectively arranged with driving wheel on the described power transmission shaft, described driving wheel connects differential speed motor, and described motor is connected with differential speed motor.
Further, described wiring mechanism comprises slewing frame, transmission bevel gear, stay cord roller, rope pendulum device, push-plate wheel and cheese, transmission bevel gear, stay cord roller, rope pendulum device, push-plate wheel and cheese are installed in the described slewing frame successively, described transmission bevel gear is sleeved on the axle sleeve, and described axle sleeve is installed on the slewing frame.
Further, the described mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together comprises support, fixed cover, fixedly bevel gear, twisting pipe, grass feeding wheel, be symmetrically installed with grass feeding wheel on the described support, support one end is fixed with fixed cover, the twisting pipe is installed in the described fixed cover, described twisting pipe can rotate around self axis, is fixed with fixedly bevel gear on the twisting pipe.
Further, it also comprises guard, and described guard is installed on the frame.
Further, described rope pendulum device comprises support bar, torsion spring and fork, is set with torsion spring on the described support bar, on the described support bar fork is installed.
Further, it also comprised becket bridle, and the described becket bridle of crossing is packed on the fork.
Adopt technique scheme, technique effect of the present invention has: sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention is with straw, agricultural crop straw is primary raw material, be processed into straw rope by production equipment of the present invention, and when being processed into straw rope, in straw rope, add seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer, Nutrition Soil is that the plant seed growth supplies nutrients, finally, seed relies on the natural conditions growth, realize the revegetation purpose, for the secondary utilization of stalk resource provides effective solution, for peasant household increases income, and solved the environmental pollution that crop straw burning brings, reach increasing peasant income, the purpose of community income, the life-span of sand-protecting barrier straw rope is more than a times of traditional straw checkerboard barrier life-span, applied widely, may be used on the whole nation and even global various types of Wind-sandy Area, production cost is low, the energy-saving and emission-reduction that country advocates have been realized, consumption reduction for the recycling of national food volume increase and Desertification Soil provides new solution, has solved peasant kind of the tree that tills the land in the sand district and has been overstock the difficult problem of difficulty by dust storm, ecological benefits and economic benefit can't be estimated, become desertificated area peasant agricultural planting new model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure vertical view of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, the sand-protecting barrier straw rope, 2, straw, 3, spud pile, 4, frame, 5, feeding device, 6, volume control device, 7, mozzle, 8, mixed storage, 9, chute feeder, 10, the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together, 11, wiring mechanism, 12, drive unit, 51, bracing frame, 52, barrel, 53, power transmission shaft, 531, driving wheel, 54, motor, 55, differential speed motor, 111, slewing frame, 112, the transmission bevel gear, 113, the stay cord roller, 114, the rope pendulum device, 115, the push-plate wheel, 116, cheese, 117, axle sleeve, 88, gear, 101, support, 102, fixed cover, 103, fixing bevel gear, 104, the twisting pipe, 105, grass feeding wheel, 13, guard, 121, support bar, 122, torsion spring, 123, fork, 124, cross becket bridle, 125, the cheese axle, 126, the cheese plate, 14, seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is screwed up by two strands of straw, 2 intersections, when intersection screws up, inject respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 0.5m ~ 1m, that is, plant seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 in straw rope, the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 3 centimeters-15 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on the sand dune according to the plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at the interval; The weight ratio of seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 is: 1:20:1:10; The sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 of being spread utilizes dust storm to carry out nature and buries, realization checks winds and fixes drifting sand, fixedly plant seed, prevent the plague of rats, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is the plant several functions such as supply nutrients as carrier, final seed relies on the natural conditions growth, realize repairing fast the purpose of vegetation, sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 of the present invention also can be screwed up by one or three strands of straw and form.
Embodiment 1: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, and sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is screwed up by two strands of straw, 2 intersections, when intersection screws up, injects respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 0.5m, and the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 3 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on the sand dune according to the plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at the interval.
Embodiment 2: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, and sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is screwed up by two strands of straw, 2 intersections, when intersection screws up, injects respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 1m, and the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 15 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on the sand dune according to the plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at the interval.
Embodiment 3: a kind of sand-protecting barrier straw rope, and sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is screwed up by two strands of straw, 2 intersections, when intersection screws up, injects respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer 14 according to spacing in the rows 0.8m, and the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is set to 9 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope 1 is required to be laid on the sand dune according to the plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile 3 fixing at the interval.
As shown in Figure 2, the structural representation of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention, it comprises frame 4, feeding device 5, volume control device 6, mozzle 7, mixed storage 8, chute feeder 9, the mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism 11 and drive unit 12, and feeding device 5, chute feeder 9, the mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together, wiring mechanism 11 and drive unit 12 are installed on the frame 4 successively; On the end mouth of feeding device 5 volume control device 6 is installed, mozzle 7 one ends are fixed on the end mouth of feeding device 5, and in the mixed storage 8 of other end access, mixed storage 8 is installed in the end suitable for reading of the mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together; Feeding device 5 comprises bracing frame 51, barrel 52, power transmission shaft 53, motor 54 and differential speed motor 55, barrel 52, power transmission shaft 53, motor 54 and differential speed motor 55 are installed on the bracing frame 51, be respectively arranged with driving wheel 531 on the power transmission shaft 53, driving wheel 531 connects differential speed motor 55, motor 54 is connected with differential speed motor 55, and barrel 52 is used for holding seed, Nutrition Soil, water-loss reducer, insecticide.
As shown in Figure 3, the structure vertical view of sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment of the present invention, wiring mechanism 11 comprises slewing frame 11, transmission bevel gear 112, stay cord roller 113, rope pendulum device 114, push-plate wheel 115 and cheese 116, transmission bevel gear 112 is installed in the slewing frame 111 successively, stay cord roller 113, rope pendulum device 114, push-plate wheel 115 and cheese wheel 116, transmission bevel gear 112 is sleeved on the axle sleeve 117, axle sleeve 117 is installed on the slewing frame 111, stay cord roller 113 comprises initiatively stay cord roller and passive stay cord roller, initiatively on stay cord roller and the passive stay cord roller intermeshing gear 88 is housed; The mechanism 10 of making a rope by twisting the strands together comprises support 101, fixed cover 102, fixedly bevel gear 103, twisting pipe 104, grass feeding wheel 105, be symmetrically installed with grass feeding wheel 105 on the support 101, support 101 1 ends are fixed with fixed cover 102, twisting pipe 104 is installed in the fixed cover 102, twisting pipe 104 is around self axis rotation, be fixed with fixedly bevel gear 103 on the twisting pipe 104, fixedly bevel gear 103 and 112 engagements of transmission bevel gear; It also comprises guard 13; guard 13 is installed on the frame 4; when guard 13 was made a rope by twisting the strands together equipment, the dust of straw rope was isolated in the equipment, can not be diffused in the air; the healthy of workman played a protective role; rope pendulum device 114 comprises support bar 121, torsion spring 122 and fork 123, is set with torsion spring 122 on the support bar 121, and fork 123 is installed on the support bar 121; it also comprised becket bridle 124, crossed becket bridle 124 and was packed on the fork 123.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: behind the plugged; drive unit 12 drives 11 work of wiring mechanism; motor 54 drives power transmission shaft 53 by differential speed motor 55 and rotates; power transmission shaft 53 drives driving wheel 531 and rotates; driving wheel 531 drives volume control device 6 work; the downward feed of barrel 52 beginnings; seed in the barrel 52; nutrient solution; water-loss reducer and insecticide; enter mixed storage 8; and enter in the straw rope; be wrapped in and intersect in the straw rope screw up; simultaneously; rice straw is entered by two chute feeders 9; entering twisting pipe 104 by grass feeding wheel 105 unites two into one; become the twisted shape straw rope; because the fixedly effect of bevel gear 103; the transmission bevel gear 112 that is engaged with also begins to rotate, and drives other gears rotations, finally drives cheeses 116 by push-plate wheel 115 and rotates; under the pulling of stay cord roller 113; straw rope pass rope on the pendulum device 114 cross becket bridle 124 after being wrapped on the cheese axle 125, when straw rope when cheese axle 125 twines to predetermined quantity, should shut down; cheese 116 is unloaded from slewing frame 111; take off the cheese plate 126 of a side, cheese axle 125 is arranged to taper, can take off easily the good straw rope of dish.
Sand-protecting barrier straw rope of the present invention is with straw, agricultural crop straw is primary raw material, be processed into straw rope by production equipment of the present invention, and when being processed into straw rope, in straw rope, add seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer, Nutrition Soil is that the plant seed growth supplies nutrients, finally, seed relies on the natural conditions growth, realize the revegetation purpose, for the secondary utilization of stalk resource provides effective solution, for peasant household increases income, and solved the environmental pollution that crop straw burning brings, reach increasing peasant income, the purpose of community income, the life-span of sand-protecting barrier straw rope is more than a times of traditional straw checkerboard barrier life-span, applied widely, may be used on the whole nation and even global various types of Wind-sandy Area, production cost is low, the energy-saving and emission-reduction that country advocates have been realized, consumption reduction, for the recycling of national food volume increase and Desertification Soil provides new solution, solved the peasant and tilled the land kind of tree in the sand district by the overstocked difficult difficult problem of dust storm, ecological benefits and economic benefit can't be estimated, become desertificated area peasant agricultural planting new model.
It should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. sand-protecting barrier straw rope, it is characterized in that: described sand-protecting barrier straw rope (1) is screwed up by two strands of straw (2) intersection, when intersection screws up, inject respectively betwixt seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer (14) according to spacing in the rows 0.5m-1m, the diameter of sand-protecting barrier straw rope (1) is set to 3 centimeters-15 centimeters; Sand-protecting barrier straw rope (1) is required to be laid on the sand dune according to the plantation detail design, and to squeeze into spud pile (3) fixing at the interval.
2. sand-protecting barrier straw rope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described seed, Nutrition Soil, insecticide and water-loss reducer (14) is: 1:20:1:10.
3. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment, it is characterized in that: it comprises frame (4), feeding device (5), volume control device (6), mozzle (7), mixed storage (8), chute feeder (9), the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10), wiring mechanism (11) and drive unit (12), and described feeding device (5), chute feeder (9), the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10), wiring mechanism (11) and drive unit (12) are installed on the frame (4) successively; Volume control device (6) is installed on the end mouth of described feeding device (5), described mozzle (7) one ends are fixed on the end mouth of feeding device (5), in the mixed storage (8) of other end access, described mixed storage (8) is installed in the end suitable for reading of the mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10).
4. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described feeding device (5) comprises bracing frame (51), barrel (52), power transmission shaft (53), motor (54) and differential speed motor (55), described barrel (52), power transmission shaft (53), motor (54) and differential speed motor (55) are installed on the bracing frame (51), be respectively arranged with driving wheel (531) on the described power transmission shaft (53), described driving wheel (531) connects differential speed motor (55), and described motor (54) is connected with differential speed motor (55).
5. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described wiring mechanism (11) comprises slewing frame (111), transmission bevel gear (112), stay cord roller (113), rope pendulum device (114), push-plate wheel (115) and cheese (116), transmission bevel gear (112) is installed in the described slewing frame (11) successively, stay cord roller (113), rope pendulum device (114), push-plate wheel (115) and cheese (116), described transmission bevel gear (112) is sleeved on the axle sleeve (117), and described axle sleeve (117) is installed on the slewing frame (111).
6. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the described mechanism of making a rope by twisting the strands together (10) comprises support (101), fixed cover (102), fixedly bevel gear (103), twisting pipe (104), grass feeding wheel (105), be symmetrically installed with grass feeding wheel (105) on the described support (101), support (101) one ends are fixed with fixed cover (102), twisting pipe (104) is installed in the described fixed cover (102), described twisting pipe (104) is fixed with fixedly bevel gear (103) around self axis rotation on the twisting pipe (104).
7. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: it also comprises guard (13), described guard (13) is installed on the frame (4).
8. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described rope pendulum device (114) comprises support bar (121), torsion spring (122) and fork (123), be set with torsion spring (122) on the described support bar (121), fork (123) is installed on the described support bar (121).
9. sand-protecting barrier straw rope production equipment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: it also comprised becket bridle (124), the described becket bridle (124) of crossing is packed on the fork (123).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310013925.5A CN103039158B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310013925.5A CN103039158B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Sand-protecting barrier straw rope and production equipment thereof |
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| CN103039158A true CN103039158A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039158B CN103039158B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103583104A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-19 | 北京林业大学 | Method for fast building biology movable sand-protecting barrier |
| CN105409641A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 代福香 | Water retention and fertilizer supply type rope support for climbing plants |
| CN105532120A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 魏洁 | Seed afforestation rope and barren mountain afforestation method |
| CN108486934A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-04 | 灵武市三园草制品专业合作社联合社 | A kind of straw rope scheduling apparatus and method |
| CN111010925A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-04-17 | 李金福 | Desertification treatment machine |
| CN111083965A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-01 | 李金福 | Seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated planting machine with controllable plant spacing |
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| CN111010925A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-04-17 | 李金福 | Desertification treatment machine |
| CN111083965A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-01 | 李金福 | Seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated planting machine with controllable plant spacing |
| CN111010925B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-08-09 | 李金福 | Desertification treatment machine |
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