CN103766591B - A kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103766591B CN103766591B CN201410022620.5A CN201410022620A CN103766591B CN 103766591 B CN103766591 B CN 103766591B CN 201410022620 A CN201410022620 A CN 201410022620A CN 103766591 B CN103766591 B CN 103766591B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof, wherein turtle feed formula is made up of the component of following weight ratio: imported fish meal 30%-40%, dregs of beans 25%-35%, shrimp med 10%-20%, beer yeast powder 6%-10%, fish oil 2%-4%, Choline Chloride 0.4%-0.6%, lysine 0.4%-0.6%, multidimensional 0.4%-0.6%, many ore deposits 0.4%-0.6%, Strong flour 12%-16% and Chinese herbal medicine 6%-10%.This formula is undertaken being mixed with mixed feed by mixing-Ultramicro-powder-screening-secondary mixing-expanded granulation-oven dry-cooling packing.The turtle feed that the present invention prepares does not contain antibiotic, nutritional labeling is comprehensive, palatability is strong, has the disease of tortoise in prevention feeding process, reduces the pathogenetic probability of disease, improves young tortoise survival rate and is conducive to young tortoise and grow up and become tortoise to increase weight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, particularly relate to a kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof.
Background technology
Tortoise is nutritious, delicious flavour, is the treasure in modern feast; " tortoise body five tastes meat ", the nutrition namely containing five kinds of meat such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken, fishes and taste, tortoise meat belongs to high protein, homoamino acid, low fat, low cholesterol, food low in calories, reinforce the kidney beneficial gas, promote blood circulation supporing yang row, anti-tissue is old and feeble, eliminates the effects such as interior free yl; The medical value of tortoise, already be familiar with by we ancestors, the Classic of Mountains and Rivers, Shennong's Herbal, Compendium of Material Medica are all documented, every 100 grams of tortoise meat contain crude protein up to 16.7%, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) accounts for 1.55% of aliphatic acid, DHA (DHA) accounts for 1.56% of aliphatic acid, its content is more than the height of albacore, shellfish, EPA and DHA has significant antithrombus formation and antiatherosclerosis effect, also can reduce the cholesterol in human body, there is the effect that anti-tissue is old and feeble, eliminate interior free yl; Meanwhile, Chelonian also has good ornamental value, and the kind of tortoise is a lot, comprising: small water turtle, Trachemys scripta, crocodile tortoise, stone tortoise, circle Australia tortoise etc.Along with the raising of people's living standard, constantly increase the demand of Chelonian special aquatic products, only can not satisfy the demands by wild, the quantity propagating tortoise in recent years artificially constantly increases, raise the Chelonian of edibility, medical value and ornamental value, feed is very important.
In prior art, also there are many achievements in research to the feed required for Turtle cultivation:
Publication date is 1996.2.7, and publication number is CN1116054A, applies for artificial Zhang Zhonghua, discloses a kind of formula of fodder for green hair tortoise, and it comprises bean powder, fish meal, bone meal, salt, terramycin, riboflavin, vitamin A, vitamin D, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
12, vegetables and fresh thin pork or beef.
The publication number that this application people Zhang Zhonghua applied for again is afterwards CN1283403A, publication date is the fodder for green hair tortoise formula of 2001.2.14, this formula take animal and plant as primary raw material, adds corn flour, wheat flour, fish meal, bone meal, fresh meat, grease, vegetables, salt, terramycin, aluzyme, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Cobastab
1and Cobastab
12.
Date of publication is 2010.6.30, publication No. is CN101756060A, disclose another kind of turtle feed formula, its formula comprises corn flour, oatmeal, analysis for soybean powder, white fish meal, wheat flour, albumen powder, calcium powder, dusty yeast, locust powder and spirulina, then adds fish oil, water and a small amount of anti-corruption dose of food and stirs into pasty state.This feed eats for big fish tortoise, and applicability is good.
Date of publication is 2012.10.3, and publication No. is CN102696931A, discloses a kind of pet tortoise feed, and its formula comprises wheat bran, fish meal, dusty yeast, corn flour, vitamin A, vitamin C 5, vitamin D, vitamin, KH
2pO
4, NaCl, FeSO
4, MnSO
4.7H2O, ZnSO
4.7H2O, CoCl
2, CuSO
4and CaCl
2.
Date of publication is 2013.2.13, publication No. is CN102919599A, disclose a kind of formula of turtle feed, comprise ocean fish, extra large shrimp, earthworm, plant feed and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, wherein traditional Chinese medicine ingredients comprise turmeric, honeysuckle, Chinese yam, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine one or more.
Date of publication is 2013.3.13, and publication No. is CN102960562A, discloses a kind of turtle feed, by following raw material formulated (consumption is weight portion): fish meal 15-40, Strong flour 20-30, dregs of beans 20-30, dish dregs of rice 5-20, fish oil 1-3, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3, phagostimulant 0.1-0.5, multidimensional 0.2-1, probiotic 0.1-0.4, sodium salt 0.1-1, many ore deposits 0.2-1.5.
Date of publication is 2013.5.8, publication No. CN103082146A, discloses a kind of Ocadia sinensis feed, is made up of corn protein powder, fish meal, alphalise starch, micro-element premix, mineral substance premix.Wherein micro-element premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin B2, folic acid, vitamine D3, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin E, Cobastab
12, Cobastab
1, vitamin K
3.Mineral substance premix comprises calcium, manganese, potassium, copper, magnesium, cobalt, iron, iodine, zinc, selenium.
Applicant Heilongjiang-Prov. Academy of Light Industry Sciences, disclose three patent applications about turtle feed formula, its Shen Qing Publication day is 2013.6.12.
Wherein, publication No. CN103141715A discloses a kind of preparation method of pet tortoise feed, fish meal 25-35%, sprouted unpolished rice 20-30%, fly maggot powder 10-20%, dried whole-egg 10-20%, dry shrimp med 5-10%, dehydration spinach 2-5% and corn protein peptide 1-2% are crushed to 80-100 order after mixing by formula rate, then dry again to moisture less than 6% after using bulking machine expanded, through pulverizing, granulation, packaging, get product.
Publication No. CN103141716A discloses a kind of preparation method of turtle feed, by dried silkworm chrysalis meal 20-35%, fish meal 15-25%, Strong flour 15-25%, groundnut meal 10-20%, dry shrimp med 10-20%, earthworm powder 5-10%, carrot meal 3-6%, egg-shell meal 2-4% and papaya powder 2-4%, 100 orders are crushed to after mixing, then dry again to moisture less than 5% after using bulking machine expanded, through pulverizing, granulation, packaging, get product.
Publication No. CN103141717A then discloses a kind of preparation method of viewing and admiring turtle feed, by fish meal 30-40%, fructus hordei germinatus 15-25%, chicken liver meal 10-20%, beancake powder 10-20%, dry shrimp med 5-10%, blood meal 5-10%, bone meal 1-2%, egg-shell meal 1-2%, oyster shell whiting 1-2% and Soyprotein peptide 1-2%, 100 orders are crushed to after mixing by formula rate, then dry again to moisture less than 6% after using bulking machine expanded, through pulverizing, granulation, packaging, get product.
On cultivation commerce Net, it is linked as:
Http:// www.yangzhi.com/news/201208/2012_08_21_519495.html; Also disclose two kinds of turtle feed formulas at 2012.8.21, its formula one is: fish meal 38%, soya-bean cake 12%, peanut cake 10%, rape cake 5%, corn flour 10%, Strong flour 20%, bone meal 3%, lysine 1%, multivitamin 1%.Its formula two is: fish meal 20%, bean powder 15%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10%, peanut cake 15%, corn flour 15%, Strong flour 20%, bone meal 3%, lysine 1%, multivitamin 1%.
Multiple formulas disclosed in comprehensive above-mentioned prior art, inventor studies discovery, its feature has: the formula (as CN101756060A, CN102696931A, CN103082146A) 1, had only focuses on the adjustment of trophic structure, and do not focus on the prevention of disease, cause tortoise to be also easier to produce the symptoms such as white-eyes-sickness, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia, putrid skin disease in feeding process, cannot preventive effect be reached.2, adopt antibiotic in the formula (as CN1116054A, CN1283403A) had, as terramycin, be thisly unfavorable for that tortoise grows up, easily cause survival rate of seedling not high, and antibiotic be easy to make medicament residue in tortoise body.3, great majority formula does not consider use Chinese herbal medicine, although there is a formula (CN102919599A) inner containing traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, but this traditional Chinese medicine ingredients be turmeric, honeysuckle, Chinese yam, the Radix Astragali, matrimony vine one or more, for in turtle feed, be conducive to solving the softening symptom of the apocleisis of tortoise, shell.
Summary of the invention
For These characteristics, in order to overcome the technological deficiency that These characteristics relates to, on the basis of above-mentioned background technology, the symptom inventor such as white-eyes-sickness, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia, putrid skin disease for tortoise in feeding process has carried out a large amount of research experiments further, completes the present invention.
The present invention relates to a kind of turtle feed and compound method thereof.
The turtle feed that the present invention relates to, be made up of the component of following weight ratio: imported fish meal 30%-40%, shrimp med 3%-7%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1%-3%, dregs of beans 20%-30%, beer yeast powder 2%-4%, spirulina powder 0.4%-0.6%, fish oil 0.8%-1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.4%-0.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4%-0.6%, lysine 0.4%-0.6%, multidimensional 0.4%-0.6%, many ore deposits 0.4%-0.6%, Strong flour 15%-25% and Chinese herbal medicine 4%-8%, described Chinese herbal medicine is cordate houttuynia, felwort, selfheal, folium isatidis, wolf's milk, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, purslane, hawthorn, one or more in hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
In above-mentioned formula, preferred a kind of better formula, this turtle feed is made up of the component of following weight ratio: imported fish meal 35%, shrimp med 5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, dregs of beans 25%, beer yeast powder 3%, spirulina powder 0.5%, fish oil 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5%, Strong flour 20% and Chinese herbal medicine 6%.
In above-mentioned, described multidimensional refers to: comprise vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, Cobastab
1and Cobastab
12deng multivitamin;
Described many ore deposits refer to: comprise the several mineral materials such as manganese, potassium, copper, magnesium, cobalt, iron, iodine, zinc and selenium.
In the above-mentioned range of choice of Chinese herbal medicine,
The effect of selfheal has: improving eyesight of 1, relieving inflammation or internal heat: control red eye, swell pain; 2, clearing away the liver-fire, hypotensive; Control high blood pressure; 3, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating: control scrofula, goiter and tumor, carbuncle and painful swelling.It can be used as a heat-clearing and fire-clearing drug.
The effect of felwort has: 1, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug: control jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, swelling of vulva eczema; 2, purging the liver of pathogenic fire courage fire: control hot eyes, deafness etc.; It can be used as a heat-clearing and damp-drying drug.
The effect of folium isatidis has: clearing heat and detoxicating: blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, controls pain swollen.It can be used as a heat-clearing and detoxifying drug.
The effect of cordate houttuynia has: 1, clearing heat and detoxicating, the pain that disappears apocenosis: control lung pain, lung heat, hot carbuncle furuncle; 2, eczema is controlled.
The effect of purslane has: clearing heat and detoxicating, removes heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, and controls gastroenteritis, enterodynia, furuncle swelling toxin.
The effect of wolf's milk has: sore pain pyogenic infections, cooling blood and hemostasis.
The effect of hairyvein agrimony has: 1, astringing to arrest bleeding; 2, the long-pending antidiarrheal that disappears stops dysentery: control stagnant having loose bowels, bloody flux, protracted dysentery; 3, killing parasites to relieve itshing; 4, removing toxicity for detumescence: control sore furuncle pain; 5, Xu-tonic: Zhi Tuoli internal lesion caused by overexertion.
The effect of Radix Glycyrrhizae has: 1, strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi: control insufficiency of the spleen lassitude hypodynamia.2, heat reliving and toxin-eliminating: control sore swollen toxin, medicine or food poisoning; 3, kobadrin; 4, relieving spasm to stop pain; 5, the mediation property of medicine: the violent property of mediation medicine, alleviates the toxic and side effect of medicine.
The effect of hawthorn has: 1, promoting digestion and removing indigestion; 2, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.
The effect of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud has: 1, disappear hot cool blood, removing dampness and detoxicating; 2, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, the regulation of qi and blood; 3, lung heat, pneumonia is controlled.
According to the effect of above-mentioned ten taste medicines, after inventor repeatedly allocates and tests, obtain for the Chinese herbal medicine formula of the white-eyes-sickness of tortoise, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia and putrid skin disease respective composition and all form:
For the white-eyes-sickness of tortoise, Chinese herbal medicine can be selected to be made up of selfheal, felwort, cordate houttuynia, hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
For the gastroenteritis of tortoise, Chinese herbal medicine can be selected to be made up of purslane, wolf's milk, hairyvein agrimony, hawthorn and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
For the rotten onychonosus (also claiming rotten onychonosus) of tortoise, Chinese herbal medicine can be selected to be made up of cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, purslane, Radix Glycyrrhizae and felwort.
For the pneumonia of tortoise, Chinese herbal medicine can be selected to be made up of folium isatidis, cordate houttuynia, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, Radix Glycyrrhizae and felwort.
For the putrid skin disease of tortoise, Chinese herbal medicine can be selected to be made up of cordate houttuynia, folium isatidis, purslane, Radix Glycyrrhizae and hairyvein agrimony.
Simultaneously for symptoms such as the white-eyes-sickness of tortoise, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia and putrid skin diseases, then Chinese herbal medicine is selected to be made up of cordate houttuynia, felwort, selfheal, folium isatidis, wolf's milk, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, purslane, hawthorn, hairyvein agrimony and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The compound method of the corresponding turtle feed that the present invention relates to, comprises the steps:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dregs of beans, beer yeast powder, lysine, Choline Chloride and Strong flour are mixed in the first mixer, mixing 5-8 minute, the rotating speed of the first mixer is 20r/min;
(2) with the first Ultramicro-powder machine, the compound that step (1) obtains is pulverized;
(3) mixed powder obtained in step (2) is screened further with vibratory sieve; Particle diameter is made to reach 120-160 order;
(4) in the second mixer, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, fish oil, spirulina powder and Chinese herbal medicine are mixed, then the mixed powder that screening in step (3) obtains is added further and carry out secondary mixing;
(5) compound that step (4) obtains is added bulking machine to granulate, control temperature temperature less than 120 DEG C, pressure 200-250pa;
(6) swelling granular that step (5) obtains is entered dryer to dry, control temperature 120 ± 2 DEG C, the time is 28-32min, reaches particle water content less than 10%;
(7) after the mixed feed that step (6) obtains being cooled, screening packaging.
For making compound more even, the first mixer in step (1) and step (4), the uniformity coefficient of variation of the second mixer are not more than 5%.
If Chinese herbal medicine is not the graininess handled well, then be handled as follows: in step (4) before Chinese herbal medicine enters the second mixer, shift to an earlier date through pulverizer meal (tentatively pulverizing) to 40-60 order, after the 3rd mixer mixing, then be ground into 120-160 order through the second Ultramicro-powder machine.Because selected Chinese herbal medicine is herbaceous plant, easily pulverize, also more easily play drug effect than xylophyta.
In sum, not containing antibiotic in turtle feed formula provided by the invention, not only focus on the adjustment of trophic structure, and focus on the prevention of disease.The various ingredients contained in formula and content make nutritional labeling fully reasonable, and wherein add the component of Chinese herbal medicine, object is to prevent the disease of tortoise in feeding process (as white-eyes-sickness, gastroenteritis, rotten onychonosus, pneumonia and putrid skin disease) by Chinese herbal medicine, reduce the pathogenetic probability of disease, thus improve young tortoise survival rate and be conducive to the growth of young tortoise.
With add compared with antibiotic, by adding Chinese herbal medicine in feed, positive influences are given to the GI microbiota of tortoise by this Chinese herbal medicine, namely the propagation of harmful bacteria is suppressed specifically, and stimulate the propagation of beneficial bacteria, and can not remain in tortoise health, tortoise can not be made to produce drug resistance, also cross-infection can not be produced, therefore alternative antibiotic.
In the compound method provided, use bulking machine to carry out expanded granulation, by expanded pelletization, change shape and the structure of turtle feed, turtle feed becomes crisp through expanded, and tortoise is in the process of biting broken and swallowing, and have reasonable mouthfeel, palatability is strong.A lot of nutriment needs, through overcuring and expanded, just can become nutritious, thus improve the peptic ulcer bleeding rate of tortoise to turtle feed, otherwise not only can not bring effective nutrition to tortoise, can cause the inadaptations such as diarrhoea, vomiting on the contrary.
In step (6), make particle water content less than 10%, the maintenance phase of turtle feed can be improved, more convenient feed storage and at any time feeding; In process for preparation, the pulverizing of step (2)-(3) and screening, make particle diameter reach more than 100 orders (being generally 120-160 order), more easily expanded carrying out, and while increasing the capacity density of turtle feed, is applicable to the particles of tortoise feed.
This turtle feed is particularly useful for the needs of the large-scale cultivation such as small water turtle, stone money tortoise (stone small water turtle).
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; but the purposes of these exemplary embodiments and object are only used for exemplifying the present invention; not any type of any restriction is formed to real protection scope of the present invention, more non-protection scope of the present invention is confined to this.
As previously mentioned, inventor is through composition adjustment repeatedly and consumption is tested, and pays creative work and just obtains the present invention.What will enumerate below is only some preferably research experiments (comprising embodiment and comparative example), contain some concrete components and concrete content of having adjusted in this experiment, the embodiment of this limited number of time and comparative example exhaustive, those skilled in the art can adjust other components and ratio accordingly, its effect can be expected, then should be all in open scope of the present invention.
In addition, unless stated otherwise, the percentage that below, component is used is all weight percentage.
Embodiment 1:
Formula 1:
Imported fish meal 35%, shrimp med 5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, dregs of beans 25%, beer yeast powder 3%, spirulina powder 0.5%, fish oil 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5%, Strong flour 20% and Chinese herbal medicine 6%.Wherein, Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Glycyrrhizae.All components all can be bought by market and obtain.
Formula 1 is mixed with turtle feed, comprises the steps:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dregs of beans, beer yeast powder, lysine, Choline Chloride and Strong flour are mixed in the first mixer, mixing 5-8 minute, the rotating speed of the first mixer is 20r/min;
(2) with the first Ultramicro-powder machine, the compound that step (1) obtains is pulverized; The first mixer uniformity coefficient of variation (uniformity index on mixer) is not more than 5%;
(3) mixed powder obtained in step (2) is screened further with vibratory sieve; Particle diameter is made to reach 120-160 order;
(4) in the second mixer, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, fish oil, spirulina powder and Chinese herbal medicine are mixed, then the mixed powder that screening in step (3) obtains is added further and carry out secondary mixing; The second mixer uniformity coefficient of variation is not more than 5%; If Chinese herbal medicine be not commercial in the graininess handled well, then be handled as follows: before entering the second mixer, in advance by Chinese herbal medicine through pulverizer meal (tentatively pulverize) to 40-60 order, after the 3rd mixer mixing, then be ground into 120-160 order through the second Ultramicro-powder machine;
(5) compound that step (4) obtains is added bulking machine to granulate, control temperature temperature less than 120 DEG C, pressure 200-250pa;
(6) swelling granular that step (5) obtains is entered dryer to dry, control temperature 120 ± 2 DEG C, the time is 28-32min, reaches particle water content less than 10%;
(7) after the mixed feed that step (6) obtains being cooled, screening packaging.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 2 is made up of 50% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 50% folium isatidis.This ratio of each 50% is example, and certain those skilled in the art also can be adjusted to other ratios, under (embodiment) with.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 3 is made up of 30% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 40% folium isatidis and 40% hawthorn.
Embodiment 4:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 4 is made up of 35% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30% folium isatidis, 30% hawthorn and 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Embodiment 5:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 5 is made up of 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 20% folium isatidis, 20% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and 30% cordate houttuynia.
Embodiment 6:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 6 is made up of 25% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 22% folium isatidis, 16% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 16% cordate houttuynia and 16% felwort.
Embodiment 7:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 7 is made up of 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 15% folium isatidis, 15% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 25% cordate houttuynia, 15% felwort and 15% wolf's milk.
Embodiment 8:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 8 is made up of 20% cordate houttuynia, 15% folium isatidis, 10% hawthorn, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 12% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 16% felwort, 18% wolf's milk and 5% purslane.
Embodiment 9:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 9 is made up of 25% cordate houttuynia, 10% folium isatidis, 10% hawthorn, 5% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% felwort, 10% wolf's milk, 10% purslane and 10% selfheal.
Embodiment 10:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 10 is made up of 16% cordate houttuynia, 10% folium isatidis, 10% hawthorn, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% felwort, 10% wolf's milk, 10% purslane, 10% selfheal and 10% hairyvein agrimony.
Embodiment 11:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 11 is made up of 20% selfheal, 20% felwort, 20% cordate houttuynia, 20% hairyvein agrimony and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Embodiment 12:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 12 is made up of 20% purslane, 20% wolf's milk, 20% hairyvein agrimony, 20% hawthorn and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Embodiment 13:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 13 is made up of 20% cordate houttuynia, 20% folium isatidis, 20% purslane, 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% felwort.
Embodiment 14:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 14 is made up of 20% folium isatidis, 30% cordate houttuynia, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 26% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% felwort.
Embodiment 15:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, the Chinese herbal medicine of formula 15 is made up of 30% cordate houttuynia, 20% folium isatidis, 10% purslane, 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% hairyvein agrimony.
Comparative example 1:
With reference to embodiment 1, wherein as different from Example 1, not containing Chinese herbal medicine in formula, be made up of following component and content: imported fish meal 24%, dregs of beans 34%, shrimp med 15%, beer yeast powder 8%, fish oil 3%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5% and Strong flour 14%.
Comparative example 2:
Be 2001.2.14 by publication date, publication number is raised for the turtle feed formula disclosed in CN1283403A.
Experimental result:
By embodiment 1-15, the formula that comparative example 1-2 obtains, raising tortoise is carried out by same condition, tortoise gets same kind (as stone money tortoise), then respectively to young tortoise 100 with become tortoise (grow up tortoise) 20 and carry out turtle feed raising, wherein every only young tortoise is about 50g, every only one-tenth tortoise is about 200g, through the whole spring, summer, autumn and winter, after 1 year, see the morbidity amount of tortoise, surplus and average gain in weight.The table 1 that end product sees the following form and table 2:
Table 1: young tortoise experimental result
Table 2: become tortoise experimental result
Known see table 1 and table 2, the various ingredients contained in formula and content nutritional labeling abundant, the young tortoise that survival is got off with become tortoise body weight and obviously increase, and wherein adding the component of Chinese herbal medicine, especially multiple the collaborative of Chinese herbal medicine adds, and can improve tortoise digestion enteron aisle, improve antibacterial ability and immunity, effectively can prevent the disease of tortoise in feeding process, reduce the pathogenetic probability of disease, thus improve young tortoise, become the survival rate of tortoise and be conducive to the growth of young tortoise and the weightening finish becoming tortoise.
Last explanation again: should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is only not intended to for illustration of the present invention limit the scope of the invention.In addition; also should understand; after having read technology contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various change, amendment and/or modification to the present invention, and these all equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally.
Claims (5)
1. a turtle feed, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight ratio: imported fish meal 30%-40%, shrimp med 3%-7%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1%-3%, dregs of beans 20%-30%, beer yeast powder 2%-4%, spirulina powder 0.4%-0.6%, fish oil 0.8%-1.2%, Choline Chloride 0.4%-0.6%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.4%-0.6%, lysine 0.4%-0.6%, multidimensional 0.4%-0.6%, many ore deposits 0.4%-0.6%, Strong flour 15%-25% and Chinese herbal medicine 4%-8%, described Chinese herbal medicine is by 20% selfheal, 20% felwort, 20% cordate houttuynia, 20% hairyvein agrimony and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae composition, or described Chinese herbal medicine is by 20% purslane, 20% wolf's milk, 20% hairyvein agrimony, 20% hawthorn and 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae composition, or described Chinese herbal medicine is by 20% folium isatidis, 30% cordate houttuynia, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 26% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% felwort composition, or described Chinese herbal medicine is by 30% cordate houttuynia, 20% folium isatidis, 10% purslane, 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% hairyvein agrimony composition, or 20% cordate houttuynia, 20% folium isatidis, 20% purslane, 20% Radix Glycyrrhizae and 20% felwort composition, or described Chinese herbal medicine is by 16% cordate houttuynia, 10% felwort, 10% selfheal, 10% folium isatidis, 10% wolf's milk, 4% roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, 10% purslane, 10% hawthorn, 10% hairyvein agrimony and 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae composition.
2. turtle feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this turtle feed is made up of the component of following weight ratio: imported fish meal 35%, shrimp med 5%, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%, dregs of beans 25%, beer yeast powder 3%, spirulina powder 0.5%, fish oil 1%, Choline Chloride 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, lysine 0.5%, multidimensional 0.5%, many ore deposits 0.5%, Strong flour 20% and Chinese herbal medicine 6%.
3. the compound method of turtle feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) imported fish meal, shrimp med, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, dregs of beans, beer yeast powder, lysine, Choline Chloride and Strong flour are mixed in the first mixer, mixing 5-8 minute, the rotating speed of the first mixer is 20r/min;
(2) with the first Ultramicro-powder machine, the compound that step (1) obtains is pulverized;
(3) mixed powder obtained in step (2) is screened further with vibratory sieve; Particle diameter is made to reach 120-160 order;
(4) in the second mixer, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, multidimensional, Duo Kuang, fish oil, spirulina powder and Chinese herbal medicine are mixed, then the mixed powder that screening in step (3) obtains is added further and carry out secondary mixing;
(5) compound that step (4) obtains is added bulking machine to granulate, control temperature less than 120 DEG C, pressure 200-250pa;
(6) swelling granular that step (5) obtains is entered dryer to dry, control temperature 120 ± 2 DEG C, the time is 28-32min, reaches particle water content less than 10%;
(7) after the mixed feed that step (6) obtains being cooled, screening packaging.
4. the compound method of turtle feed as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that,
The first mixer in step (1) and step (4), the uniformity coefficient of variation of the second mixer are not more than 5%.
5. the compound method of the turtle feed as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, in step (4) before Chinese herbal medicine enters the second mixer, shift to an earlier date through pulverizer meal to 40-60 order, after the 3rd mixer mixing, then be ground into 120-160 order through the second Ultramicro-powder machine.
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