CN104872438A - Feed for treating mucormycosis of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Feed for treating mucormycosis of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104872438A CN104872438A CN201510277907.7A CN201510277907A CN104872438A CN 104872438 A CN104872438 A CN 104872438A CN 201510277907 A CN201510277907 A CN 201510277907A CN 104872438 A CN104872438 A CN 104872438A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for treating mucormycosis of cyclemys trifasciata and a preparation method of the feed, and belongs to the technical field of testudinate feed processing. The feed comprises the following raw materials: earthworm powder, pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder, maize meal, salt, dimethyl-beta-propiothetin, glycine betaine, threonine, adenine nucleotide, sodium diacetate, sodium guanylate and traditional Chinese medicine preparation. The feed is prepared by the steps of stoving, pulverizing, screening, mixing, pelletizing, stoving, sterilizing and the like. The feed synthesizes efficacies of various traditional Chinese medicines, plays the functions of resisting bacterium, diminishing inflammation, enhancing the immunologic function of the body, and the like, and can effectively improve the cure rate of the mucormycosis of the cyclemys trifasciata and reduce the death rate. The feed is reasonable in preparation and rich in nutrition, so that the feed intake of the cyclemys trifasciata with the mucormycosis can be increased, and the growth rate is improved; the feed is sterilized at high temperature and high pressure, the time is short, the effect is good, and the retention time is long.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to Terrapin feed processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind ofly treat feed of small water turtle mucormycosis and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Small water turtle formal name used at school is Cuora trifasciata (Cyclemys trifasciata), also known as red limit tortoise, golden head tortoise, red tripe tortoise, is traditional Chinese medicine, Zootaxy is under the jurisdiction of Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae.In China, be mainly distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macao; Abroad, mainly the subtropical countries such as Vietnam and area is distributed in.Small water turtle is liked selecting cloudy place of covering to perch, and has gregarious habit.Small water turtle belongs to omnivorousness.Mainly prey on the aquatic animals such as the spiral shell in water, fish, shrimp, tadpole at occurring in nature, also eat young mouse, froglet, chafer, snail and fly maggot simultaneously, sometimes also eat pumpkin, banana and plant young stem and leaf.Small water turtle whole body is precious, for one of exporting that China is traditional, not only meat flavour is beautiful for it, and the effect that medically there is nourishing Yin and falling fire, bushing kidney, strengthen the bone, bone tuberculosis, joint tuberculosis, chronic osteomyelitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, disease can be treated, cough for a long time, under uterine bleeding band, seminal emission, the disease such as abscess of throat, be a kind of valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine.
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to small water turtle is more and more higher, because the wild resource of small water turtle is very rare, only leans on wild small water turtle resource, can not meet growing consumer need far away.Under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit at home, increasing raiser starts development and propagates small water turtle artificially.At present, most professional raising farmer adopts the premix of other fish to feed when small water turtle culture, easily make small water turtle suffer from mucormycosis, the symptom of this disease is: spot appears in the places such as sick tortoise four limbs, shirt rim, and Early manifestation is in marginal portion, expand gradually later, form one piece of block hickie, make Epidermal necrosis, partial disintegration, anorexia, restlessness.Once small water turtle morbidity, the speed of growth is slow, the death rate is high, causes raiser to suffer huge loss, therefore, and a kind of Chinese medicine preparation being used for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis of necessary research and development.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind ofly treats feed of small water turtle mucormycosis and preparation method thereof, suffers from mucormycosis cause the problems such as the speed of growth is slow, the death rate is high, cultivation has a big risk, economic benefit is low to solve small water turtle.The present invention combines plurality of Chinese effect, can play the effect such as anti-inflammation, enhanced machine body immunity function, effectively can improve small water turtle and suffers from the cure rate of mucormycosis and reduce the death rate; Feed formulation of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, can increase and suffer from mucormycosis small water turtle feed intake, improve the speed of growth; Feed of the present invention sterilizing at high temperature under high pressure, the time is short, effective, the holding time is long.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 10-20 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-30 part, pumpkin powder 30-40 part, corn flour 30-40 part, salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, betaine 4-8 part, threonine 4-8 part, adenylic acid 4-8 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, sodium guanylate 2-6 part, Chinese medicine preparation 20-50 part, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.6-4 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 1.6-4 part, balloonflower root 1.6-4 part, betel nut 1.6-4 part, giant knotweed 1.6-4 part, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 1.2-3 part, loguat leaf 1.2-3 part, radix bupleuri 1.2-3 part, cordate houttuynia 1.2-3 part, purple perilla 1.2-3 part, frutus cnidii 0.8-2 part, tuber of stemona 0.8-2 part, carpet bugle 0.8-2 part, soil cassia bark 0.8-2 part, Periploca sepium Bunge 0.8-2 part, large maple 0.4-1 part, wood small pin for the case 0.4-1 part, honeysuckle 0.4-1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.4-1 part, dandelion 0.4-1 part.
Preferably, the feed of described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprises following raw material: earthworm powder 12-18 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 22-28 part, pumpkin powder 32-38 part, corn flour 32-38 part, salt 12-18 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-10 part, betaine 5-7 part, threonine 5-7 part, adenylic acid 5-7 part, sodium Diacetate 3-5 part, sodium guanylate 3-5 part, Chinese medicine preparation 30-40 part, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 2.4-3.2 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 2.4-3.2 part, balloonflower root 2.4-3.2 part, betel nut 2.4-3.2 part, giant knotweed 2.4-3.2 part, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 1.8-2.4 part, loguat leaf 1.8-2.4 part, radix bupleuri 1.8-2.4 part, cordate houttuynia 1.8-2.4 part, purple perilla 1.8-2.4 part, frutus cnidii 1.2-1.6 part, tuber of stemona 1.2-1.6 part, carpet bugle 1.2-1.6 part, soil cassia bark 1.2-1.6 part, Periploca sepium Bunge 1.2-1.6 part, large maple 0.6-0.8 part, wood small pin for the case 0.6-0.8 part, honeysuckle 0.6-0.8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-0.8 part, dandelion 0.6-0.8 part.
Preferably, the feed of described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 15 parts, 25 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder 35 parts, corn flour 35 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, betaine 6 parts, threonine 6 parts, adenylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, sodium guanylate 4 parts, Chinese medicine preparation 35 parts, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 2.8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2.8 parts, balloonflower root 2.8 parts, betel nut 2.8 parts, giant knotweed 2.8 parts, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 2.1 parts, loguat leaf 2.1 parts, radix bupleuri 2.1 parts, cordate houttuynia 2.1 parts, purple perilla 2.1 parts, frutus cnidii 1.4 parts, the tuber of stemona 1.4 parts, carpet bugle 1.4 parts, soil 1.4 parts, cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge 1.4 parts, 0.7 part, large maple, wood small pin for the case 0.7 part, honeysuckle 0.7 part, 0.7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 0.7 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method treating the feed of small water turtle mucormycosis, comprises the following steps:
S1: earthworm, Pomacea canaliculata meat, corn, pumpkin dried at 50-70 DEG C respectively and pulverize, mixes after crossing 100-300 object sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture A;
S2: add salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, Chinese medicine preparation in the described homogeneous mixture A that step S1 is obtained, and 25-65 part water, again mix, obtained feed crude product;
S3: the described feed crude product that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.05-0.35cm and dry rear sterilizing at temperature is 80-100 DEG C, the feed of obtained described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis.
Preferably, in step S3, feed crude product is made the particle of diameter 0.05-0.35cm and dries to water content≤6% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
Preferably, the temperature of sterilizing in step S3 is 134-136 DEG C, and pressure is 210-230KPa, and sterilization time is 4-6min.
Preferably, the preparation method of Chinese medicine preparation described in step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried;
S22: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of being dried by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are pulverized respectively, homogeneous mixture B is mixed to obtain after sieving, after described homogeneous mixture B sterilizing, obtained described Chinese medicine preparation.
Preferably, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine in step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried to water content≤8%.
Preferably, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine that step S22 is obtained, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion powder cross 200-400 mesh sieve.
Preferably, the temperature of sterilizing in step S22 is 134-136 DEG C, and pressure is 210-230KPa, and sterilization time is 2-4min.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) feed of the present invention combines the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion plurality of Chinese effect can play the effect such as anti-inflammation, enhanced machine body immunity function, it is good that small water turtle absorbs this feed efficiency, effectively can reduce small water turtle and suffer from the death rate of mucormycosis and improve cure rate;
(2) feed of the present invention sterilizing at high temperature under high pressure, time short, effect, holding time are long;
(3) feed formulation of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, can increase and suffer from mucormycosis small water turtle feed intake, improve the speed of growth.
[detailed description of the invention]
Be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 20 parts, 30 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder 40 parts, corn flour 40 parts, salt 20 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 12 parts, betaine 8 parts, threonine 8 parts, adenylic acid 8 parts, sodium Diacetate 6 parts, sodium guanylate 6 parts, Chinese medicine preparation 50 parts, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 4 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap 4 parts, balloonflower root 4 parts, betel nut 4 parts, giant knotweed 4 parts, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 3 parts, loguat leaf 3 parts, radix bupleuri 3 parts, cordate houttuynia 3 parts, purple perilla 3 parts, frutus cnidii 2 parts, the tuber of stemona 2 parts, carpet bugle 2 parts, soil 2 parts, cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge 2 parts, 1 part, large maple, wood small pin for the case 1 part, honeysuckle 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 1 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis, comprises the following steps:
S1: Pomacea canaliculata meat, earthworm, corn, pumpkin dried at 50 DEG C respectively and pulverize, mixes after crossing 100 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture A;
S2: add salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, Chinese medicine preparation in the described homogeneous mixture A that step S1 is obtained, and 65 parts of water, again mix, obtained feed crude product;
S3: the described feed crude product that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.05cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 80 DEG C be after 6%, be 134 DEG C in temperature, pressure is under 210KPa, sterilizing 6min, the feed of obtained described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine preparation described in above-mentioned steps S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried under the sun to water content be 8%;
S22: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of being dried by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are pulverized respectively, homogeneous mixture B is mixed to obtain after crossing 200 mesh sieve, be 134 DEG C by described homogeneous mixture B in temperature, pressure is under 210KPa, after sterilizing 4min, obtained described Chinese medicine preparation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 10 parts, 20 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder 30 parts, corn flour 30 parts, salt 10 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6 parts, betaine 4 parts, threonine 4 parts, adenylic acid 4 parts, sodium Diacetate 2 parts, sodium guanylate 2 parts, Chinese medicine preparation 20 parts, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 1.6 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1.6 parts, balloonflower root 1.6 parts, betel nut 1.6 parts, giant knotweed 1.6 parts, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 1.2 parts, loguat leaf 1.2 parts, radix bupleuri 1.2 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.2 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, frutus cnidii 0.8 part, the tuber of stemona 0.8 part, carpet bugle 0.8 part, soil 0.8 part, cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge 0.8 part, 0.4 part, large maple, wood small pin for the case 0.4 part, honeysuckle 0.4 part, 0.4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 0.4 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis, comprises the following steps:
S1: Pomacea canaliculata meat, earthworm, corn, pumpkin dried at 70 DEG C respectively and pulverize, mixes after crossing 300 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture A;
S2: add salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, Chinese medicine preparation in the described homogeneous mixture A that step S1 is obtained, and 25 parts of water, again mix, obtained feed crude product;
S3: the described feed crude product that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.35cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be after 5%, be 136 DEG C in temperature, pressure is under 230KPa, sterilizing 4min, the feed of obtained described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine preparation described in above-mentioned steps S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried under the sun to water content be 6%;
S22: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of being dried by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are pulverized respectively, homogeneous mixture B is mixed to obtain after crossing 400 mesh sieve, be 136 DEG C by described homogeneous mixture B in temperature, pressure is under 230KPa, after sterilizing 2min, obtained described Chinese medicine preparation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 12 parts, 22 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder 32 parts, corn flour 32 parts, salt 12 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8 parts, betaine 5 parts, threonine 5 parts, adenylic acid 5 parts, sodium Diacetate 3 parts, sodium guanylate 3 parts, Chinese medicine preparation 30 parts, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 2.4 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2.4 parts, balloonflower root 2.4 parts, betel nut 2.4 parts, giant knotweed 2.4 parts, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 1.8 parts, loguat leaf 1.8 parts, radix bupleuri 1.8 parts, cordate houttuynia 1.8 parts, purple perilla 1.8 parts, frutus cnidii 1.2 parts, the tuber of stemona 1.2 parts, carpet bugle 1.2 parts, soil 1.2 parts, cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge 1.2 parts, 0.6 part, large maple, wood small pin for the case 0.6 part, honeysuckle 0.6 part, 0.6 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 0.6 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis, comprises the following steps:
S1: Pomacea canaliculata meat, earthworm, corn, pumpkin dried at 55 DEG C respectively and pulverize, mixes after crossing 100 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture A;
S2: add salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, Chinese medicine preparation in the described homogeneous mixture A that step S1 is obtained, and 35 parts of water, again mix, obtained feed crude product;
S3: the described feed crude product that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.1cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 80 DEG C be after 5%, be 134 DEG C in temperature, pressure is under 210KPa, sterilizing 6min, the feed of obtained described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine preparation described in above-mentioned steps S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried under the sun to water content be 7%;
S22: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of being dried by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are pulverized respectively, homogeneous mixture B is mixed to obtain after crossing 400 mesh sieve, be 136 DEG C by described homogeneous mixture B in temperature, pressure is under 230KPa, after sterilizing 2min, obtained described Chinese medicine preparation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 18 parts, 28 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder 38 parts, corn flour 38 parts, salt 18 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10 parts, betaine 7 parts, threonine 7 parts, adenylic acid 7 parts, sodium Diacetate 5 parts, sodium guanylate 5 parts, Chinese medicine preparation 40 parts, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 3.2 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap 3.2 parts, balloonflower root 3.2 parts, betel nut 3.2 parts, giant knotweed 3.2 parts, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 2.4 parts, loguat leaf 2.4 parts, radix bupleuri 2.4 parts, cordate houttuynia 2.4 parts, purple perilla 2.4 parts, frutus cnidii 1.6 parts, the tuber of stemona 1.6 parts, carpet bugle 1.6 parts, soil 1.6 parts, cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge 1.6 parts, 0.8 part, large maple, wood small pin for the case 0.8 part, honeysuckle 0.8 part, 0.8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 0.8 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis, comprises the following steps:
S1: Pomacea canaliculata meat, earthworm, corn, pumpkin dried at 70 DEG C respectively and pulverize, mixes after crossing 300 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture A;
S2: add salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, Chinese medicine preparation in the described homogeneous mixture A that step S1 is obtained, and 55 parts of water, again mix, obtained feed crude product;
S3: the described feed crude product that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.15cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be after 6%, be 136 DEG C in temperature, pressure is under 220KPa, sterilizing 5min, the feed of obtained described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine preparation described in above-mentioned steps S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried under the sun to water content be 8%;
S22: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of being dried by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are pulverized respectively, homogeneous mixture B is mixed to obtain after crossing 300 mesh sieve, be 136 DEG C by described homogeneous mixture B in temperature, pressure is under 230KPa, after sterilizing 2min, obtained described Chinese medicine preparation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 15 parts, 25 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder 35 parts, corn flour 35 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, betaine 6 parts, threonine 6 parts, adenylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, sodium guanylate 4 parts, Chinese medicine preparation 35 parts, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 2.8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2.8 parts, balloonflower root 2.8 parts, betel nut 2.8 parts, giant knotweed 2.8 parts, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 2.1 parts, loguat leaf 2.1 parts, radix bupleuri 2.1 parts, cordate houttuynia 2.1 parts, purple perilla 2.1 parts, frutus cnidii 1.4 parts, the tuber of stemona 1.4 parts, carpet bugle 1.4 parts, soil 1.4 parts, cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge 1.4 parts, 0.7 part, large maple, wood small pin for the case 0.7 part, honeysuckle 0.7 part, 0.7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 0.7 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis, comprises the following steps:
S1: Pomacea canaliculata meat, earthworm, Ipomoea batatas, pumpkin dried at 60 DEG C respectively and pulverize, mixes after crossing 200 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture A;
S2: add salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, Chinese medicine preparation in the described homogeneous mixture A that step S1 is obtained, and 45 parts of water, again mix, obtained feed crude product;
S3: the described feed crude product that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.2cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be after 4%, be 135 DEG C in temperature, pressure is under 220KPa, sterilizing 5min, the feed of obtained described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine preparation described in above-mentioned steps S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried under the sun to water content be 5%;
S22: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of being dried by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are pulverized respectively, homogeneous mixture B is mixed to obtain after crossing 300 mesh sieve, be 135 DEG C by described homogeneous mixture B in temperature, pressure is under 220KPa, after sterilizing 3min, obtained described Chinese medicine preparation.
For verifying the effect of feed of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Select 0.8-1kg, specification almost consistent and make a definite diagnosis the small water turtle 270 of suffering from mucormycosis, be divided into three groups at random, i.e. control group, test group 1, test group 2, often group does 3 parallel laboratory tests, often organizes small water turtle 30.Control group small water turtle is fed the basic feed be mixed with earthworm powder, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder, corn flour, salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, and the small water turtle of test group 1 is fed the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1; The small water turtle of test group 2 is fed the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2.Feed continuously 10 days, feed intake every day 2 times, experimental period 10 days, terminate the average daily gain amount of rear calculating small water turtle, average Day feeding amount, feed coefficient, the death rate and cure rate, the results are shown in following table.
As seen from the above table, test group and control group contrast, average daily gain amount 0.709-0.789g, average Day feeding amount increases 0.295-0.353g, and feed coefficient reduces 0.248-0.255, the death rate reduces 16.67%-18.89%, cure rate improves 37.78%-38.89%, illustrates that feed of the present invention can improve the feed intake and the speed of growth suffering from mucormycosis small water turtle, strengthens immunity and the anti-stress ability of small water turtle, reduce the death rate that small water turtle suffers from mucormycosis, improve cure rate.
Above content can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; do not departing under concept thereof of the present invention; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (10)
1. treat the feed of small water turtle mucormycosis for one kind, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 10-20 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-30 part, pumpkin powder 30-40 part, corn flour 30-40 part, salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, betaine 4-8 part, threonine 4-8 part, adenylic acid 4-8 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, sodium guanylate 2-6 part, Chinese medicine preparation 20-50 part, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1.6-4 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 1.6-4 part, balloonflower root 1.6-4 part, betel nut 1.6-4 part, giant knotweed 1.6-4 part, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 1.2-3 part, loguat leaf 1.2-3 part, radix bupleuri 1.2-3 part, cordate houttuynia 1.2-3 part, purple perilla 1.2-3 part, frutus cnidii 0.8-2 part, tuber of stemona 0.8-2 part, carpet bugle 0.8-2 part, soil cassia bark 0.8-2 part, Periploca sepium Bunge 0.8-2 part, large maple 0.4-1 part, wood small pin for the case 0.4-1 part, honeysuckle 0.4-1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.4-1 part, dandelion 0.4-1 part.
2. the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, comprises following raw material: earthworm powder 12-18 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 22-28 part, pumpkin powder 32-38 part, corn flour 32-38 part, salt 12-18 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-10 part, betaine 5-7 part, threonine 5-7 part, adenylic acid 5-7 part, sodium Diacetate 3-5 part, sodium guanylate 3-5 part, Chinese medicine preparation 30-40 part, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 2.4-3.2 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 2.4-3.2 part, balloonflower root 2.4-3.2 part, betel nut 2.4-3.2 part, giant knotweed 2.4-3.2 part, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 1.8-2.4 part, loguat leaf 1.8-2.4 part, radix bupleuri 1.8-2.4 part, cordate houttuynia 1.8-2.4 part, purple perilla 1.8-2.4 part, frutus cnidii 1.2-1.6 part, tuber of stemona 1.2-1.6 part, carpet bugle 1.2-1.6 part, soil cassia bark 1.2-1.6 part, Periploca sepium Bunge 1.2-1.6 part, large maple 0.6-0.8 part, wood small pin for the case 0.6-0.8 part, honeysuckle 0.6-0.8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.6-0.8 part, dandelion 0.6-0.8 part.
3. the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, comprise following raw material: earthworm powder 15 parts, 25 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder, pumpkin powder 35 parts, corn flour 35 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, betaine 6 parts, threonine 6 parts, adenylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, sodium guanylate 4 parts, Chinese medicine preparation 35 parts, described Chinese medicine preparation comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 2.8 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2.8 parts, balloonflower root 2.8 parts, betel nut 2.8 parts, giant knotweed 2.8 parts, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.) 2.1 parts, loguat leaf 2.1 parts, radix bupleuri 2.1 parts, cordate houttuynia 2.1 parts, purple perilla 2.1 parts, frutus cnidii 1.4 parts, the tuber of stemona 1.4 parts, carpet bugle 1.4 parts, soil 1.4 parts, cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge 1.4 parts, 0.7 part, large maple, wood small pin for the case 0.7 part, honeysuckle 0.7 part, 0.7 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion 0.7 part.
4. a preparation method for the feed of the treatment small water turtle mucormycosis according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: earthworm, Pomacea canaliculata meat, corn, pumpkin dried at 50-70 DEG C respectively and pulverize, mixes after crossing 100-300 object sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture A;
S2: add salt, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, sodium guanylate, Chinese medicine preparation in the described homogeneous mixture A that step S1 is obtained, and 25-65 part water, again mix, obtained feed crude product;
S3: the described feed crude product that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.05-0.35cm and dry rear sterilizing at temperature is 80-100 DEG C, the feed of obtained described treatment small water turtle mucormycosis.
5. the preparation method of the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in step S3, feed crude product is made the particle of diameter 0.05-0.35cm and dries to water content≤6% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the temperature of sterilizing in step S3 is 134-136 DEG C, and pressure is 210-230KPa, and sterilization time is 4-6min.
7. the preparation method of the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of Chinese medicine preparation described in step S2 comprises the following steps:
S21: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried;
S22: the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of being dried by step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are pulverized respectively, homogeneous mixture B is mixed to obtain after sieving, after described homogeneous mixture B sterilizing, obtained described Chinese medicine preparation.
8. the preparation method of the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine in step S21, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion are dried to water content≤8%.
9. the preparation method of the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine that step S22 obtains, the root of large-flowered skullcap, balloonflower root, betel nut, giant knotweed, seed of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.(Z.Planispinum Sieb.et Zucc.), loguat leaf, radix bupleuri, cordate houttuynia, purple perilla, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, carpet bugle, native cassia bark, Periploca sepium Bunge, large maple, wooden small pin for the case, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, dandelion powder cross 200-400 mesh sieve.
10. the preparation method of the feed for the treatment of small water turtle mucormycosis according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the temperature of sterilizing in step S22 is 134-136 DEG C, and pressure is 210-230KPa, and sterilization time is 2-4min.
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