CN104585484A - Feed for controlling parotitis diseases of truogx sinensis and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for controlling parotitis diseases of truogx sinensis and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585484A CN104585484A CN201510036242.0A CN201510036242A CN104585484A CN 104585484 A CN104585484 A CN 104585484A CN 201510036242 A CN201510036242 A CN 201510036242A CN 104585484 A CN104585484 A CN 104585484A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for controlling parotitis diseases of truogx sinensis and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of chelonian feed processing. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkins, snails, locusts, salt, dimethyl-beta-propiothetin, betaine, amino acids, nucleotide, sodium diacetate, mono-potassium glycyrrhizinate and a Chinese herbal medicine preparation. The feed is prepared through the steps of drying, grinding, sieving, mixing, granulating, drying, cooling, packaging, and the like. The feed has the beneficial effects that the feed integrates the effects of various Chinese herbal medicines, can achieve the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation and killing insects and can conduce to enhancing the disease resistance of truogx sinensis, effectively controlling parotitis of truogx sinensis, increasing the survival rate and reducing the breeding risks; the feed is reasonable in preparation, is rich in nutrients and can conduce to improving the palatability of truogx sinensis, increasing the feed intake and growth rate of truogx sinensis and shortening the growth cycle; the feed is simple in preparation method and low in production cost and is easy to popularize and apply.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to Terrapin feed processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind ofly prevent and treat feed of yellow sand parotitis of soft and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is a kind of freshwater fish of high-quality, is divided into south, two, north kind.Vietnam plants and Guangxi kind is referred to as south kind, is mainly distributed in Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi; North is planted and is divided into again smalt head tortoise and little blue or green head tortoise, and smalt head is distributed in Taiwan and Fujian, and little blue or green head is distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui one band.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle becomes the blunt circle of soft-shelled turtle build and flat, back is light yellow, the structural arrangement decorative pattern of carapace high-visible vertebra and rib in appearance, have in carapace both sides 8-9 by wart grain arranged end formed in the epidermis fold lines of being interrupted or uninterrupted buckling arranges, afterbody shirt rim is distributed with numerous sclerosis wart grain, hand touches with grains of sand sense, and shirt rim is generous harder.Yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is all precious from head to foot, and the head of soft-shelled turtle, first, bone, meat, ovum, courage, fat all can be used as medicine.Soft-shelled turtle meat is claimed to have effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi in " Mingyi Bielu ".Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, soft-shelled turtle meat has enriching yin and nourishing kidney, and heat-clearing disappears the multiple efficacies such as silt, spleen-and-stomach-invigorating, and can control deficient night sweating, hyperactivity of yang due to yin deficiency, pain in low back and legs, prolonged illness is had loose bowels, pediatric epilepsy scared, the diseases such as women's amenorrhoea, difficult labour." daily book on Chinese herbal medicine " is thought, the external application of soft-shelled turtle blood can control facial nerve, can be thirsty except apoplexy, consumptive disease hectic fever, and can treat bone tuberculosis.Soft-shelled turtle blood contains the compositions such as animal glue, keratin, iodine and vitamin D, can nourish checking exuberance of yang, enrich blood, subside a swelling, flat irascibility, can treat cirrhosis and hepatosplenomegaly, treatment amenorrhoea, through diseases such as leakages.Soft-shelled turtle courage can control anal fistula.Soft-shelled turtle ovum can control protracted dysentery.Soft-shelled turtle head dries to be ground into powder, and yellow rice wine is taken after mixing it with water, and can control prolapse of the anus.The fat of soft-shelled turtle can be established the yang function in enriching yin, treatment white hair.Modern science is thought, soft-shelled turtle is rich in VitAVitE, collagen and several amino acids, unsaturated amino acid, trace element, can improve immune function of human body, enhance metabolism, strengthen the resistance against diseases of human body, the effect having skin maintenance and delay senility.
Along with people's life and the raising of the level of consumption, the demand of people to yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is more and more higher, only leans on wild yellow sand soft-shelled turtle resource, can not meet growing consumer need far away.Under the driving of the market demand and radical economic benefit at home, increasing raiser starts development and propagates yellow sand soft-shelled turtle artificially.At present, most professional raising farmer adopts the premix of other fish to feed when yellow sand soft-shelled turtle cultivates, and easily makes yellow sand soft-shelled turtle infect parotitis disease, the harm of this infectious disease is large, infection is fierce, death is fast, once morbidity, the death rate is high, and raiser can be made to suffer huge loss.Therefore, research and development are a kind of is trend place for preventing and treating the parotitic feed of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind ofly prevents and treats feed of yellow sand parotitis of soft and preparation method thereof, infects mumps disease cause the problems such as death rate is fast, and survival rate is low, and cultivation has a big risk, economic benefit is low to solve yellow sand soft-shelled turtle.Feed of the present invention combines multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect, can play the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, desinsection, can strengthen yellow sand soft-shelled turtle resistance against diseases, and effectively control yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mumps, improves survival rate, reduces cultivation risk; Feed formulation of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, can improve yellow sand soft-shelled turtle palatability, increases yellow sand soft-shelled turtle feed intake, the speed of growth, shortens growth cycle; Feed producing method of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is easy to apply.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of feed preventing and treating yellow sand parotitis of soft, in units of weight portion, described feed comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 30-50 part, corn 20-40 part, pumpkin 20-40 part, snail 10-30 part, locust 10-30 part, salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, betaine 4-8 part, amino acid 2-6 part, nucleotides 2-6 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium 1-5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.1-0.3 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Asiatic plantain 0.1-0.3 part, centella 0.1-0.3 part, purslane 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.06-0.18 part, cloves 0.06-0.18 part, fourth skin 0.06-0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.06-0.18 part, kuh-seng 0.04-0.12 part, Chinese prickly ash 0.04-0.12 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.04-0.12 part, Chinese ephedra 0.04-0.12 part, semen armeniacae amarae 0.04-0.12 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 35-45 part, corn 25-35 part, pumpkin 25-35 part, snail 15-25 part, locust 15-25 part, salt 12-18 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-10 part, betaine 5-7 part, amino acid 3-5 part, nucleotides 3-5 part, sodium Diacetate 3-5 part, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium 2-4 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5-2.5 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.15-0.25 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.15-0.25 part, garlic 0.15-0.25 part, Asiatic plantain 0.15-0.25 part, centella 0.15-0.25 part, purslane 0.09-0.15 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.09-0.15 part, cloves 0.09-0.15 part, fourth skin 0.09-0.15 part, honeysuckle 0.09-0.15 part, kuh-seng 0.06-0.1 part, Chinese prickly ash 0.06-0.1 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.06-0.1 part, Chinese ephedra 0.06-0.1 part, semen armeniacae amarae 0.06-0.1 part.
Preferably, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 40 parts, corn 30 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, snail 20 parts, locust 20 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, betaine 6 parts, 4 parts, amino acid, 4 parts, nucleotides, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, 3 parts, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.2 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, Asiatic plantain 0.2 part, centella 0.2 part, purslane 0.12 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.12 part, cloves 0.12 part, fourth skin 0.12 part, honeysuckle 0.12 part, kuh-seng 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Chinese prickly ash, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae 0.08 part.
Preferably, the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft, amino acid comprise in threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine one or more.
Preferably, the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft, nucleotides comprise in adenylic acid, uridylate, cytidylic acid one or more.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the feed of yellow sand parotitis of soft, and described preparation method, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkin, snail, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in the ratio of Pomacea canaliculata 30-50 part, corn 20-40 part, pumpkin 20-40 part, snail 10-30 part, locust 10-30 part after crossing 100-200 object sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, betaine 4-8 part, amino acid 2-6 part, nucleotides 2-6 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium 1-5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 is obtained, and 30-80 part water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control yellow sand parotitis of soft;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8-2cm and dries to moisture≤5% at temperature is 90-105 DEG C, be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S22: the lemon peel of the drying that step S21 is obtained, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae adopts pulverizer to pulverize respectively, by lemon peel 0.1-0.3 part after sieving, Chinese cassia tree 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Asiatic plantain 0.1-0.3 part, centella 0.1-0.3 part, purslane 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.06-0.18 part, cloves 0.06-0.18 part, fourth skin 0.06-0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.06-0.18 part, kuh-seng 0.04-0.12 part, Chinese prickly ash 0.04-0.12 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.04-0.12 part, Chinese ephedra 0.04-0.12 part, the ratio mixing of semen armeniacae amarae 0.04-0.12 part, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture,
S23: the homogeneous mixture that step S22 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2, in step S21, lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2, the lemon peel that step S22 obtains, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae powder cross 80-100 mesh sieve.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2, makes the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dries to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C by homogeneous mixture in step S23.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) feed of the present invention combines lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, the multiple Chinese herbal medicine effect of semen armeniacae amarae, clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect such as anti-inflammation, desinsection can be played, yellow sand soft-shelled turtle resistance against diseases can be strengthened, effective control yellow sand soft-shelled turtle mumps, improve survival rate, reduce cultivation risk, and do not produce drug resistance with rear less residue, pathogen;
(2) feed formulation of the present invention is reasonable, nutritious, can improve yellow sand soft-shelled turtle palatability, increases yellow sand soft-shelled turtle feed intake, the speed of growth, shortens growth cycle;
(3) feed producing method of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, is easy to apply.
[detailed description of the invention]
Be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed preventing and treating yellow sand parotitis of soft, in units of weight portion, described feed comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 30 parts, corn 20 parts, 20 parts, pumpkin, snail 10 parts, locust 10 parts, salt 10 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6 parts, betaine 4 parts, threonine 2 parts, adenylic acid 2 parts, sodium Diacetate 2 parts, 1 part, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.1 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.1 part, 0.1 part, garlic, Asiatic plantain 0.1 part, centella 0.1 part, purslane 0.06 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.06 part, cloves 0.06 part, fourth skin 0.06 part, honeysuckle 0.06 part, kuh-seng 0.04 part, 0.04 part, Chinese prickly ash, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.04 part, 0.04 part, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae 0.04 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkin, snail, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 30 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control yellow sand parotitis of soft;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 90 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried at temperature is 50 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the lemon peel of the drying obtained by step S21, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 80 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.1cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 80 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed preventing and treating yellow sand parotitis of soft, in units of weight portion, described feed comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 40 parts, corn 30 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, snail 20 parts, locust 20 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, betaine 6 parts, tryptophan 4 parts, uridylate 4 parts, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, 3 parts, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.2 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, Asiatic plantain 0.2 part, centella 0.2 part, purslane 0.12 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.12 part, cloves 0.12 part, fourth skin 0.12 part, honeysuckle 0.12 part, kuh-seng 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Chinese prickly ash, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae 0.08 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkin, snail, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 30 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control yellow sand parotitis of soft;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1.4cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 95 DEG C to be 3%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 6%;
S22: the lemon peel of the drying obtained by step S21, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.3cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 3%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed preventing and treating yellow sand parotitis of soft, in units of weight portion, described feed comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 50 parts, corn 40 parts, 40 parts, pumpkin, snail 30 parts, locust 30 parts, salt 20 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 12 parts, betaine 8 parts, phenylalanine 6 parts, cytidylic acid 6 parts, sodium Diacetate 6 parts, 5 parts, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 3 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.3 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.3 part, 0.3 part, garlic, Asiatic plantain 0.3 part, centella 0.3 part, purslane 0.18 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.18 part, cloves 0.18 part, fourth skin 0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.18 part, kuh-seng 0.12 part, 0.12 part, Chinese prickly ash, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.12 part, 0.12 part, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae 0.12 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkin, snail, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 30 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control yellow sand parotitis of soft;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 2cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 105 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried at temperature is 70 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the lemon peel of the drying obtained by step S21, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.5cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed preventing and treating yellow sand parotitis of soft, in units of weight portion, described feed comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 35 parts, corn 25 parts, 25 parts, pumpkin, snail 15 parts, locust 15 parts, salt 12 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8 parts, betaine 5 parts, threonine 1 part, tryptophan 2 parts, adenylic acid 1 part, uridylate 2 parts, sodium Diacetate 3 parts, 2 parts, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.15 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.15 part, 0.15 part, garlic, Asiatic plantain 0.15 part, centella 0.15 part, purslane 0.09 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.09 part, cloves 0.09 part, fourth skin 0.09 part, honeysuckle 0.09 part, kuh-seng 0.06 part, 0.06 part, Chinese prickly ash, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.06 part, 0.06 part, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae 0.06 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkin, snail, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 30 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control yellow sand parotitis of soft;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 100 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in above-mentioned steps S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the lemon peel of the drying obtained by step S21, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 100 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.4cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 100 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed preventing and treating yellow sand parotitis of soft, in units of weight portion, described feed comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 45 parts, corn 35 parts, 35 parts, pumpkin, snail 25 parts, locust 25 parts, salt 18 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 10 parts, betaine 7 parts, threonine 1 part, tryptophan 2 parts, phenylalanine 2 parts, adenylic acid 1 part, uridylate 2 parts, cytidylic acid 2 parts, sodium Diacetate 5 parts, 4 parts, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2.5 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.25 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.25 part, 0.25 part, garlic, Asiatic plantain 0.25 part, centella 0.25 part, purslane 0.15 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.15 part, cloves 0.15 part, fourth skin 0.15 part, honeysuckle 0.15 part, kuh-seng 0.1 part, 0.1 part, Chinese prickly ash, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.1 part, 0.1 part, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae 0.1 part.
The preparation method of the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft, comprises the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkin, snail, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100 object sieves, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, threonine, adenylic acid, sodium Diacetate, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 30 parts of water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control yellow sand parotitis of soft;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 1.5cm and dries to moisture at temperature is 95 DEG C to be 5%, to be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of above-mentioned steps S2, comprises the following steps:
S21: lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried at temperature is 60 DEG C to water content be 9%;
S22: the lemon peel of the drying obtained by step S21, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae mix in described ratio after adopting pulverizer pulverizing, excessively 90 mesh sieves respectively, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture obtained by step S22 makes the particle of 0.2cm and to dry to water content at temperature is 90 DEG C be 5%, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
For verifying the effect of feed of the present invention, by following experimental verification.
Select about 30g, physique perfect, yellow sand soft-shelled turtle 180 that specification is almost consistent, be divided into three groups at random, i.e. test group 1 and test group 2, control group, often group does 3 parallel laboratory tests, often organizes yellow sand soft-shelled turtle 20.Control group yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is fed the basic feed be mixed with Pomacea canaliculata powder, corn flour, pumpkin powder, snail powder, locust powder, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, amino acid, nucleotides, sodium Diacetate, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, salt, and test group 1 yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is fed the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1; Test group 2 yellow sand soft-shelled turtle is fed the feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2.Feed continuously 100 days, feed intake every day 2 times, the throwing rate of raising is 1-2%, calculates average daily gain, average Day feeding amount, feed coefficient and survival rate, the results are shown in following table.
From showing above, test group and control group contrast, average daily gain 0.388-0.477g, average Day feeding amount increases 0.078-0.14g, and feed coefficient reduces 0.162-0.171, survival rate improves 1.67-3.33%, mumps incidence reduces 8.34-10%, illustrates that feed of the present invention can promote feed intake and the speed of growth of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, strengthens immunity and the anti-stress ability of yellow sand soft-shelled turtle, reduce mumps incidence, improve survival rate.
Above content can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; do not departing under concept thereof of the present invention; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (10)
1. prevent and treat the feed of yellow sand parotitis of soft for one kind, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 30-50 part, corn 20-40 part, pumpkin 20-40 part, snail 10-30 part, locust 10-30 part, salt 10-20 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 6-12 part, betaine 4-8 part, amino acid 2-6 part, nucleotides 2-6 part, sodium Diacetate 2-6 part, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium 1-5 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1-3 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.1-0.3 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.1-0.3 part, garlic 0.1-0.3 part, Asiatic plantain 0.1-0.3 part, centella 0.1-0.3 part, purslane 0.06-0.18 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.06-0.18 part, cloves 0.06-0.18 part, fourth skin 0.06-0.18 part, honeysuckle 0.06-0.18 part, kuh-seng 0.04-0.12 part, Chinese prickly ash 0.04-0.12 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.04-0.12 part, Chinese ephedra 0.04-0.12 part, semen armeniacae amarae 0.04-0.12 part.
2. the feed of control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 35-45 part, corn 25-35 part, pumpkin 25-35 part, snail 15-25 part, locust 15-25 part, salt 12-18 part, dimethyl-β-DMPT 8-10 part, betaine 5-7 part, amino acid 3-5 part, nucleotides 3-5 part, sodium Diacetate 3-5 part, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium 2-4 part, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 1.5-2.5 part, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.15-0.25 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.15-0.25 part, garlic 0.15-0.25 part, Asiatic plantain 0.15-0.25 part, centella 0.15-0.25 part, purslane 0.09-0.15 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.09-0.15 part, cloves 0.09-0.15 part, fourth skin 0.09-0.15 part, honeysuckle 0.09-0.15 part, kuh-seng 0.06-0.1 part, Chinese prickly ash 0.06-0.1 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 0.06-0.1 part, Chinese ephedra 0.06-0.1 part, semen armeniacae amarae 0.06-0.1 part.
3. the feed of control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in units of weight portion, the feed of described control yellow sand parotitis of soft comprises following raw material: Pomacea canaliculata 40 parts, corn 30 parts, 30 parts, pumpkin, snail 20 parts, locust 20 parts, salt 15 parts, dimethyl-β-DMPT 9 parts, betaine 6 parts, 4 parts, amino acid, 4 parts, nucleotides, sodium Diacetate 4 parts, 3 parts, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations 2 parts, described Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations comprises following raw material: lemon peel 0.2 part, Chinese cassia tree 0.2 part, 0.2 part, garlic, Asiatic plantain 0.2 part, centella 0.2 part, purslane 0.12 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.12 part, cloves 0.12 part, fourth skin 0.12 part, honeysuckle 0.12 part, kuh-seng 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Chinese prickly ash, the capsule of weeping forsythia 0.08 part, 0.08 part, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae 0.08 part.
4. the feed of the control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described amino acid comprise in threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine one or more.
5. the feed of the control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described nucleotides comprise in adenylic acid, uridylate, cytidylic acid one or more.
6. a preparation method for the feed of the control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: respectively Pomacea canaliculata, corn, pumpkin, snail, locust are shone dry doubling and pulverize, mix in described ratio after crossing 100-200 object sieve, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S2: add the salt of described ratio, dimethyl-β-DMPT, betaine, amino acid, nucleotides, sodium Diacetate, glycyrrhizic acid one potassium, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations in the homogeneous mixture that step S1 obtains, and 30-80 part water, again mix, i.e. the feed of obtained control yellow sand parotitis of soft;
S3: adopt feeding stuff cuber the feed that step S2 obtains is made the particle of diameter 0.8-2cm and dries to moisture≤5% at temperature is 90-105 DEG C, be finally cooled to room temperature packed products.
7. the preparation method of the feed of control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations described in step S2 is obtained by following steps:
S21: lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried at temperature is 50-70 DEG C;
S22: the lemon peel of the drying obtained by step S21, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae adopt pulverizer to pulverize respectively, sieve after mix in described ratio, in mixture, add water stir, obtained homogeneous mixture;
S23: the homogeneous mixture that step S22 is obtained is granulated and dries, is cooled to room temperature packaging i.e. obtained Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations finished product.
8. the preparation method of the feed of control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in step S21, lemon peel, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae are dried to water content≤9% at temperature is 50-70 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of the feed of control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the lemon peel that step S22 obtains, Chinese cassia tree, garlic, Chinese prickly ash, Asiatic plantain, centella, purslane, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cloves, fourth skin, kuh-seng, honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Chinese ephedra, semen armeniacae amarae powder cross 80-100 mesh sieve.
10. the preparation method of the feed of control yellow sand parotitis of soft according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in step S23, homogeneous mixture is made the particle of 0.1-0.5cm and dries to water content≤5% at temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
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| CN104839483A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for soft-shelled turtles of 2-3 years old and preparation method thereof |
| CN104872438A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating mucormycosis of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
| CN104872392A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating rotten-skin disease of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
| CN104872440A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating red neck disease of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
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| CN104839483A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for soft-shelled turtles of 2-3 years old and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104872392A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating rotten-skin disease of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
| CN104872440A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating red neck disease of cyclemys trifasciata and preparation method of feed |
| CN104886388A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating small water turtle saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
| CN104905049A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating Cyclemys trifasciata bacterial enterorrhagia, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212873A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-14 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | Preventing and treating parotitic health-care feed of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |