CN106359276B - Small water turtle breeding method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding small water turtles, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting turtles for processing: placing the small water turtles into edible saline water with the concentration of 1-1.5% to be fed for 15-25 minutes, taking out the small water turtles, adding aloe juice and egg white to be mixed, and then placing the small water turtles into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 65-100: 1, aloe juice: feeding the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 10-20 minutes, taking out, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtle for 45-60 minutes, and airing the small water turtle for 20-25 minutes; 2) operating the water environment for breeding turtles; 3) and (5) feeding turtle feed. The method has the advantages of low morbidity rate, high survival rate and healthy growth of the small water turtles, and reduces the difficulty and loss of cultivation for farmers and tortoise-cultivating enthusiasts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a turtle breeding technology. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for breeding small water turtles.
Background
Small water turtles (the scientific name: Cyclemys trifasciata), belonging to the order Testudinidae of the class Reptilia, also known as small water turtles, Tortoise Scabroides and Tortoise Red, can be used as ornamental turtles, which prefer to inhabit places with shade, have social habits, and need to hibernate every year in winter. The small water turtle has the characteristics of wide eating quality, strong disease resistance, strong hunger resistance, strong vitality and the like, is convenient to artificially feed and has considerable economic value. In addition, the small water turtle has extremely high medicinal value, is a traditional Chinese medicinal material and is one of the traditional export commodities in China. Live in water, mainly feed on earthworms, and also feed on fish, shrimps, insects and some plant food in rivers. Although the small water turtles have the characteristics of wide eating ability, strong disease resistance, hunger resistance, strong vitality and the like, the small water turtles can also cause symptoms such as poor growth and development, anorexia, morbidity and the like due to unreasonable feeding and raising amount.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating small water turtles, which can reduce the cultivation difficulty and loss of the small water turtles for farmers and turtle-cultivating enthusiasts, and has the advantages of low morbidity, high survival rate and healthy growth.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for breeding a small water turtle, comprising:
1) selecting turtles for processing: placing the small water turtles into edible saline water with the concentration of 1-1.5% to be fed for 15-25 minutes, taking out the small water turtles, adding aloe juice and egg white to be mixed, and then placing the small water turtles into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 65-100: 1, aloe juice: feeding the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 10-20 minutes, taking out, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtle for 45-60 minutes, and airing the small water turtle for 20-25 minutes;
2) putting the well water and the small water turtle into a clean turtle culturing pool, wherein the mass ratio of the well water to the small water turtle is 50-500:1, keeping the pH value of the well water of the turtle culturing pool to be 6.9-8.5, if the pH value is not in the range, replacing the well water of the turtle culturing pool, and when the well water of the turtle culturing pool is replaced each time, draining the well water of the turtle culturing pool, bathing the small water turtle with edible saline water with the concentration of 1.5-2.5% for 5-10 minutes and flushing the turtle culturing pool; and in 5-10 months, the small water turtles are put into 80-100% of edible saline water with the concentration of 1-1.5% by mass ratio every month: 1, aloe juice: raising the egg white 1 in the mixed solution for 20-30 minutes, taking out, and drying the back for 20-25 minutes;
3) turtle feed feeding: feeding turtle feed A2 times a day in 5-10 months at 24-33 deg.C, once in 10-11 am and once in 5-6 pm; feeding turtle feed for 2 times a day at 19-23 deg.C, once at 10-11 am and once at 4-5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 1 third in 1-4 months and 11-12 months at 12-18 deg.C 3-4 pm every day, and feeding no feed when the water temperature is less than 12 deg.C.
Preferably, a back drying platform is arranged in the turtle breeding pond and is higher than the water surface.
Preferably, a feeding groove is arranged in the turtle raising pond and connected with the back drying platform.
Preferably, the turtle feed A is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of earthworm powder, 20-30 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 35-45 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 2-2.5 parts of rice sprout powder, 2-4 parts of parasitic loranthus, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-1.5 parts of bone powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of spirulina, 1.2-1.8 parts of hawthorn powder, 3-4 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 0.5-1 part of honeysuckle powder, 8-12 parts of tomato juice, 0.2-0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09-0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.02-0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.01-0.03 part of vitamin B, and 0.02-20.03.
Preferably, the turtle feed B is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of pork powder, 10-20 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 15-20 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of peanut bran, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-1.5 parts of bone powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of spirulina, 1.2-1.8 parts of hawthorn powder, 3-4 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 0.5-1 part of honeysuckle powder, 1-2 parts of licorice powder, 0.2-0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09-0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.02-0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.01-0.02 part of vitamin B and 20.02-0.03 part of vitamin B.
Preferably, the turtle feed C is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of animal internal organ powder, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of peanut bran, 5-10 parts of bagasse powder, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-1.5 parts of bone powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of spirulina, 1.5-2 parts of hawthorn powder, 0.5-1 part of houttuynia cordata, 1-2 parts of licorice powder, 0.2-0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09-0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.02-0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.01-0.02 part of vitamin B and 20.02-0.03 part of vitamin B; the animal viscera powder is obtained by crushing and drying viscera.
Preferably, the earthworm powder is obtained by drying and crushing earthworms, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat.
Preferably, the pork powder is obtained by drying and then crushing pork, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and then crushing ampullaria gigas meat.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects: according to the method, the selected small water turtles are treated, the selected small water turtles are placed into edible saline with the concentration of 1-1.5% for raising for a period of time, then the small water turtles are transferred to mixed liquid of the edible saline, aloe juice and egg white for raising, and then the mixed liquid is used for raising the back of the small water turtles, so that the small water turtles are beneficial to sterilization and disinfection, and the occurrence and infection of the pythium and trichoderma turtles can be prevented. And the back is sunned after the mixed solution of the edible salt water, the aloe juice and the egg white is fed for a period of time in each month of 5-10 months, so that the resistance of the small water turtles can be obviously enhanced, and the survival rate of the small water turtles is improved. And by combining the turtle feed and the feeding mode, the small water turtle has the advantages of rich and reasonable nutritional ingredients, good appetite, low morbidity, high survival rate and healthy growth, and is favorable for meeting the requirements of the market on the small water turtles.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
Example 1
A method for breeding small water turtles comprises the following steps:
1) selecting turtles for processing: placing the small water turtles into edible saline water with the concentration of 1.2%, feeding for 20 minutes, taking out, adding aloe juice and egg white, mixing, and then placing the small water turtles into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 90: 1, aloe juice: raising the eggs in the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 15 minutes, taking out the eggs, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtles for 50 minutes, and airing the backs of the small water turtles for 22 minutes;
2) putting the well water and the small water turtle into a clean turtle culturing pool, wherein the mass ratio of the well water to the small water turtle is 100:1, the pH value of the well water in the turtle culturing pool is kept to be 6.9-8.5, if the pH value is not within the range of 6.9-8.5, the well water in the turtle culturing pool is replaced, and when the well water in the turtle culturing pool is replaced each time, draining the well water in the turtle culturing pool, bathing the small water turtle with edible salt water with the concentration of 2% for 8 minutes and flushing the turtle culturing pool; if in 5-10 months, the small water turtles are put into edible salt water 90 with the mass ratio of 1.2% concentration every month: 1, aloe juice: raising the egg white 1 in the mixed solution for 25 minutes, taking out, and drying the back for 22 minutes;
3) turtle feed feeding: feeding turtle feed A2 times a day in 5-10 months at 24-33 deg.C, once in the morning at 10 am and once in the afternoon at 5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 2 times a day when the water temperature is 19-23 deg.C, once at 10 am and once at 4 pm; feeding turtle feed for 1 third in 1-4 months and 11-12 months at 12-18 deg.C 3 pm every day, and feeding no feed when the water temperature is less than 12 deg.C.
According to the method, 45 small water turtles are cultured in a 15-square-meter turtle culture pond, and the average weight of each small water turtle is 0.4 jin when the small water turtles are purchased. After 5 years of feeding, the weight of each animal reaches 3 jin on average, and no mortality exists.
Example 2
1) Selecting turtles for processing: placing the small water turtles into edible saline water with the concentration of 1.2%, feeding for 20 minutes, taking out, adding aloe juice and egg white, mixing, and then placing the small water turtles into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 80: 1, aloe juice: raising the eggs in the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 15 minutes, taking out the eggs, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtles for 55 minutes, and airing the backs of the small water turtles for 23 minutes;
2) putting the well water and the small water turtle into a clean turtle culturing pool, wherein the mass ratio of the well water to the small water turtle is 400:1, the pH value of the well water in the turtle culturing pool is kept to be 6.9-8.5, if the pH value is not in the range, the well water in the turtle culturing pool needs to be replaced, and when the well water in the turtle culturing pool is replaced each time, draining the well water in the turtle culturing pool, bathing the small water turtle for 8 minutes by using edible saline water with the concentration of 2.1%, and flushing the turtle culturing pool; and in 5-10 months, the small water turtles are put into edible salt water 90 with the mass ratio of 1.3% in each month: 1, aloe juice: raising the egg white 1 in the mixed solution for 25 minutes, taking out, and drying the back for 22 minutes; the back drying platform is arranged in the turtle raising pool and is higher than the water surface, so that the small water turtles can be conveniently dried freely or manually;
3) turtle feed feeding: feeding turtle feed A2 times a day in 5-10 months at 24-33 deg.C, once in the morning at 11 am and once in the afternoon at 5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 2 times a day when the water temperature is 19-23 deg.C, once at 10 am and once at 5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 1 third time at 12-18 deg.C in 1-4 months and 11-12 months at 4 pm every day, and feeding no feed when the water temperature is less than 12 deg.C. Be provided with in the tortoise pond and throw the feed trough, throw the feed trough with shine back of the body platform and connect, make things convenient for the feeding of tortoise fodder.
The turtle feed A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14 parts of earthworm powder, 25 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 40 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of corn flour, 11 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of rice sprout powder, 3 parts of parasitic loranthus, 1.3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.2 parts of bone powder, 1 part of spirulina, 1.5 parts of hawthorn fruit powder, 3 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 0.5 part of honeysuckle flower powder, 10 parts of tomato juice, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of potassium iodate, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.02 part of vitamin D, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.02 part of vitamin K, 10.02 parts of vitamin B and 20.02; the earthworm powder is obtained by drying and crushing earthworms, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat. The turtle feed B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: pork powder 35, ampullaria gigas meat powder 15, fish meal 15, peanut bran 7, calcium hydrophosphate 1.4, bone powder 1, spirulina 1, hawthorn powder 1.8, bamboo leaf powder 3, honeysuckle powder 1, licorice powder 2, ferrous sulfate 0.2, zinc sulfate 0.5, copper sulfate 0.09, manganese sulfate 0.05, potassium iodate 0.02, sodium selenite 0.05, vitamin A0.03, vitamin D0.02, vitamin E0.03, vitamin K0.02, vitamin B10.02 and vitamin B20.02; the pork powder is obtained by drying and crushing pork, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat. The turtle feed C comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of animal viscera powder, 13 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of peanut bran, 8 parts of bagasse powder, 1.3 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of bone powder, 1 part of spirulina, 1.6 parts of hawthorn powder, 1 part of houttuynia cordata, 1.5 parts of licorice powder, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02 part of vitamin A, 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02 part of vitamin E, 0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.01 parts of vitamin B and 20.03 parts of vitamin B; the animal viscera powder is obtained by crushing and drying viscera.
The turtle feed A, the turtle feed B and the turtle feed C can be prepared by mixing and granulating the raw materials, and are convenient to feed and swallow by the small water turtles.
50 small water turtles are cultured in a 15-square-meter turtle culturing pond according to the method, and the average weight of each small water turtle is 0.4 jin when the small water turtles are purchased. After the feed is fed for 5 years, the weight of each animal reaches 3.5 jin on average, and the death rate is 0.
Example 3
1) Selecting turtles for processing: the small water turtles are placed into edible saline water with the concentration of 1% to be fed for 15 minutes and then taken out, aloe juice and egg white are added to be mixed, and then the small water turtles are placed into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 65: 1, aloe juice: raising the eggs in the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 10 minutes, taking out the eggs, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtles for 45 minutes, and airing the backs of the small water turtles for 20 minutes;
2) putting the well water and the small water turtle into a clean turtle culturing pool, wherein the mass ratio of the well water to the small water turtle is 50:1, the pH value of the well water in the turtle culturing pool is kept to be 6.9-8.5, if the pH value is not in the range, the well water in the turtle culturing pool needs to be replaced, and when the well water in the turtle culturing pool is replaced each time, draining the well water in the turtle culturing pool, bathing the small water turtle for 5 minutes by using edible saline water with the concentration of 1.5%, and flushing the turtle culturing pool; and in 5-10 months, the small water turtles are put into edible salt water 80 with the mass ratio of 1 percent: 1, aloe juice: raising the eggs in the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 20 minutes, taking out the eggs, and drying the backs of the eggs for 20 minutes;
3) turtle feed feeding: feeding turtle feed A2 times a day in 5-10 months at 24-33 deg.C, once in the morning at 11 am and once in the afternoon at 6 pm; feeding turtle feed for 2 times a day when the water temperature is 19-23 deg.C, once at 11 am and once at 5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 1 third time at 12-18 deg.C in 1-4 months and 11-12 months at 4 pm every day, and feeding no feed when the water temperature is less than 12 deg.C.
According to the method, 30 small water turtles are cultured in a 10-square-meter turtle culture pond, and the average weight of each small water turtle is 0.4 jin when the small water turtles are purchased. After the feed is fed for 6 years, the weight of each pig is 3.4 jin on average, and the death rate is 0.
Example 4
1) Selecting turtles for processing: the small water turtles are placed into edible saline water with the concentration of 1% to be fed for 15 minutes and then taken out, aloe juice and egg white are added to be mixed, and then the small water turtles are placed into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 65: 1, aloe juice: raising the eggs in the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 10 minutes, taking out the eggs, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtles for 45 minutes, and airing the backs of the small water turtles for 20 minutes;
2) putting the well water and the small water turtle into a clean turtle culturing pool, wherein the mass ratio of the well water to the small water turtle is 50:1, keeping the pH value of the well water of the turtle culturing pool at 6.9, if the pH value is not in the range, replacing the well water of the turtle culturing pool, and when the well water of the turtle culturing pool is replaced each time, draining the well water of the turtle culturing pool, bathing the small water turtle with 1.5% edible salt water for 5-10 minutes and flushing the turtle culturing pool; and in 5-10 months, the small water turtles are put into edible salt water 80 with the mass ratio of 1 percent: 1, aloe juice: raising the eggs in the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 20 minutes, taking out the eggs, and drying the backs of the eggs for 20 minutes; the back drying platform is arranged in the turtle raising pool and is higher than the water surface, so that the small water turtles can be conveniently dried freely or manually;
3) turtle feed feeding: feeding turtle feed A2 times a day in 5-10 months at 24-33 deg.C, once in the morning at 10 am and once in the afternoon at 5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 2 times a day when the water temperature is 19-23 deg.C, once at 10 am and once at 4 pm; feeding turtle feed for 1 third in 1-4 months and 11-12 months at 12-18 deg.C 3 pm every day, and feeding no feed when the water temperature is less than 12 deg.C. Be provided with in the tortoise pond and throw the feed trough, throw the feed trough with shine back of the body platform and connect, make things convenient for the feeding of tortoise fodder.
The turtle feed A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of earthworm powder, 20 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 35 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of rice sprout powder, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of bone powder, 0.5 part of spirulina, 1.2 parts of hawthorn fruit powder, 3 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 0.5 part of honeysuckle flower powder, 8 parts of tomato juice, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09 part of copper sulfate, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of potassium iodate, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.02 part of vitamin A, 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02 part of vitamin E, 0.02 part of vitamin K, 10.01 parts of vitamin B and 20.; the earthworm powder is obtained by drying and crushing earthworms, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat. The turtle feed B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of pork powder, 10 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 15 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of peanut bran, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of bone powder, 0.5 part of spirulina, 1.2 parts of hawthorn powder, 3 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 0.5 part of honeysuckle powder, 1 part of licorice powder, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09 part of copper sulfate, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of potassium iodate, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.02 part of vitamin A, 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02 part of vitamin E, 0.02 part of vitamin K, 10.01 parts of vitamin B and 20.02 parts of vitamin B; the pork powder is obtained by drying and crushing pork, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat. . The turtle feed C comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of animal internal organ powder, 10 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of peanut bran, 5 parts of bagasse powder, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of bone powder, 0.5 part of spirulina, 1.5 parts of hawthorn powder, 0.5 part of houttuynia cordata, 1 part of licorice powder, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09 part of copper sulfate, 0.02 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of potassium iodate, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 0.02 part of vitamin A, 0.02 part of vitamin D, 0.02 part of vitamin E, 0.02 part of vitamin K, 10.01 parts of vitamin B and 20.02 parts of vitamin B; the animal viscera powder is obtained by crushing and drying viscera.
The turtle feed A, the turtle feed B and the turtle feed C can be prepared by mixing and granulating the raw materials, and are convenient to feed and swallow by the small water turtles.
According to the method, 45 small water turtles are cultured in a 15-square-meter turtle culture pond, and the average weight of each small water turtle is 0.5 jin when the small water turtles are purchased. After the feed is fed for 5 years, the weight of each animal reaches 3.6 jin on average, and the death rate is 0.
Example 5
1) Selecting turtles for processing: placing the small water turtles into edible saline water with the concentration of 1.5%, feeding for 25 minutes, taking out, adding aloe juice and egg white, mixing, and then placing the small water turtles into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 100:1, aloe juice: raising the eggs in the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 20 minutes, taking out the eggs, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtles for 60 minutes, and airing the backs of the small water turtles for 25 minutes;
2) putting the well water and the small water turtle into a clean turtle culturing pool, wherein the mass ratio of the well water to the small water turtle is 500:1, the pH value of the well water in the turtle culturing pool is kept to be 6.9-8.5, if the pH value is not in the range, the well water in the turtle culturing pool needs to be replaced, and when the well water in the turtle culturing pool is replaced each time, draining the well water in the turtle culturing pool, bathing the small water turtle with edible salt water with the concentration of 2.5% for 10 minutes and flushing the turtle culturing pool; and in 5-10 months, the small water turtles are put into edible salt water 100 with the mass ratio of 1.5 percent: 1, aloe juice: feeding the egg white 1 in the mixed solution for 30 minutes, taking out the egg white, and drying the back for 25 minutes; the back drying platform is arranged in the turtle raising pool and is higher than the water surface, so that the small water turtles can be conveniently dried freely or manually;
3) turtle feed feeding: feeding turtle feed A2 times a day in 5-10 months at 24-33 deg.C, once in the morning at 11 am and once in the afternoon at 6 pm; feeding turtle feed for 2 times a day when the water temperature is 19-23 deg.C, once at 11 am and once at 5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 1 third time at 12-18 deg.C in 1-4 months and 11-12 months at 4 pm every day, and feeding no feed when the water temperature is less than 12 deg.C. Be provided with in the tortoise pond and throw the feed trough, throw the feed trough with shine back of the body platform and connect, make things convenient for the feeding of tortoise fodder.
The turtle feed A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of earthworm powder, 30 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 45 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of rice bran, 2.5 parts of rice sprout powder, 4 parts of parasitic loranthus, 1.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.5 parts of bone powder, 1.5 parts of spirulina, 1.8 parts of hawthorn fruit powder, 4 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 1 part of honeysuckle flower powder, 12 parts of tomato juice, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.02 part of vitamin B and 20.; the earthworm powder is obtained by drying and crushing earthworms, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat. The turtle feed B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: pork powder 45, ampullaria gigas meat powder 20, fish meal 20, peanut bran 10, calcium hydrophosphate 1.5, bone powder 1.5, spirulina 1.5, hawthorn powder 1.8, bamboo leaf powder 4, honeysuckle powder 1, licorice powder 2, ferrous sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.5, copper sulfate 0.1, manganese sulfate 0.05, potassium iodate 0.05, sodium selenite 0.05, vitamin A0.03, vitamin D0.03, vitamin E0.03, vitamin K0.03, vitamin B10.02 and vitamin B20.03; the pork powder is obtained by drying and crushing pork, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat. . The turtle feed C comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of animal internal organ powder, 15 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of peanut bran, 10 parts of bagasse powder, 1.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.5 parts of bone powder, 1.5 parts of spirulina, 2 parts of hawthorn powder, 1 part of houttuynia cordata, 2 parts of licorice powder, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.02 parts of vitamin B and 20.03 parts of vitamin B; the animal viscera powder is obtained by crushing and drying viscera.
The turtle feed A, the turtle feed B and the turtle feed C can be prepared by mixing and granulating the raw materials, and are convenient to feed and swallow by the small water turtles.
According to the method, 60 small water turtles are cultured in a turtle culture pond with 20 square meters, and the average weight of each small water turtle is 0.4 jin when the small water turtles are purchased. After the feed is fed for 7 years, the weight of each feed is 4.8 jin on average, and the death rate is 0.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the generic concept as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A method for breeding small water turtles is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) selecting turtles for processing: placing the small water turtles into edible saline water with the concentration of 1-1.5% to be fed for 15-25 minutes, taking out the small water turtles, adding aloe juice and egg white to be mixed, and then placing the small water turtles into the edible saline water with the mass ratio of 65-100: 1, aloe juice: feeding the mixed solution of the egg white 1 for 10-20 minutes, taking out, then respectively airing the well water and the small water turtle for 45-60 minutes, and airing the small water turtle for 20-25 minutes;
2) putting the well water and the small water turtle into a clean turtle culturing pool, wherein the mass ratio of the well water to the small water turtle is 50-500:1, keeping the pH value of the well water of the turtle culturing pool to be 6.9-8.5, if the pH value is not in the range, replacing the well water of the turtle culturing pool, draining the well water of the turtle culturing pool, bathing the small water turtle with edible saline water with the concentration of 1.5-2.5% for 5-10 minutes and flushing the turtle culturing pool each time when the well water of the turtle culturing pool is replaced; and in 5-10 months, the small water turtles are put into 80-100% of edible saline water with the concentration of 1-1.5% by mass ratio every month: 1, aloe juice: raising the egg white 1 in the mixed solution for 20-30 minutes, taking out, and drying the back for 20-25 minutes;
3) turtle feed feeding: feeding turtle feed A2 times a day in 5-10 months at 24-32 deg.C, once in 10-11 am and once in 5-6 pm; feeding turtle feed for 2 times a day at 19-23 deg.C, once at 10-11 am and once at 4-5 pm; feeding turtle feed for 1 third in 1-4 months and 11-12 months at 12-18 deg.C 3-4 pm every day, and feeding no feed when the water temperature is less than 12 deg.C.
2. The method for cultivating the small water turtle according to claim 1, wherein a back drying platform is arranged in the turtle pond, and the back drying platform is higher than the water surface.
3. The method for cultivating the small water turtle according to claim 2, wherein a feeding groove is arranged in the turtle pond, and the feeding groove is connected with the back drying platform.
4. The breeding method of small water turtles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the turtle feed A comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of earthworm powder, 20-30 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 35-45 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 2-2.5 parts of rice sprout powder, 2-4 parts of parasitic loranthus, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1-1.5 parts of bone powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of spirulina, 1.2-1.8 parts of hawthorn powder, 3-4 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 0.5-1 part of honeysuckle powder, 8-12 parts of tomato juice, 0.2-0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09-0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.02-0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.01-0.03 part of vitamin B, and 0.02-20.03.
5. The breeding method of small water turtles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the turtle feed B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-45 parts of pork powder, 10-20 parts of ampullaria gigas meat powder, 15-20 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of peanut bran, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-1.5 parts of bone powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of spirulina, 1.2-1.8 parts of hawthorn powder, 3-4 parts of bamboo leaf powder, 0.5-1 part of honeysuckle powder, 1-2 parts of licorice powder, 0.2-0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09-0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.02-0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.01-0.02 part of vitamin B and 20.02-0.03 part of vitamin B.
6. The breeding method of small water turtles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the turtle feed C comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of animal internal organ powder, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of peanut bran, 5-10 parts of bagasse powder, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1-1.5 parts of bone powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of spirulina, 1.5-2 parts of hawthorn powder, 0.5-1 part of houttuynia cordata, 1-2 parts of licorice powder, 0.2-0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09-0.1 part of copper sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02-0.05 part of potassium iodate, 0.02-0.05 part of sodium selenite, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin A, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin D, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin E, 0.02-0.03 part of vitamin K, 10.01-0.02 part of vitamin B and 20.02-0.03 part of vitamin B; the animal viscera powder is obtained by crushing and drying viscera.
7. The method for cultivating small water turtles as claimed in claim 4, wherein the earthworm powder is obtained by drying and crushing earthworms, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat.
8. The method for cultivating small water turtles as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pork powder is obtained by drying and crushing pork, and the ampullaria gigas meat powder is obtained by drying and crushing ampullaria gigas meat.
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| CN103355253B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of small water turtle |
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