CN101933491A - Method for artificially feeding small water turtles - Google Patents
Method for artificially feeding small water turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN101933491A CN101933491A CN201010234593XA CN201010234593A CN101933491A CN 101933491 A CN101933491 A CN 101933491A CN 201010234593X A CN201010234593X A CN 201010234593XA CN 201010234593 A CN201010234593 A CN 201010234593A CN 101933491 A CN101933491 A CN 101933491A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificially feeding small water turtles. Newly incubated baby small water turtles are fed alternately with high-protein foods which comprise yellow mealworms, earthworms, maggots and the like; the young small water turtles are fed with mashed sea fishes and shrimps twice every day within one year and once every day after one year; and the breeding small water turtles are fed with sea fishes, shrimps and fruits once every 5 to 8 days, wherein the fruits are soft ones such as seedless green grapes and peeled bananas. The feeding temperature is kept between 24 and 29 DEG C, and water is drained at the same time. In the method, the baby small water turtles, the young small water turtles and the breeding small water turtles are fed with different foods according to the different biological characteristics, and therefore the requirements on the nutrition of the small water turtles at each growth stage are met better; the foods are easily obtained without complicated processing; moreover, the small water turtles fed by the method grow fast and have strong body and high fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial culture technology field of small water turtle.
Background technology
Small water turtle formal name used at school Cuora trifasciata belongs to Chordata, Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae.Belong to national two the class emphasis is wild and watch for animals.
The small water turtle whole body is precious, and tortoise meat, tortoise ovum taste are extremely delicious, and protein content is very high, particularly with tortoise meat be primary raw material formulated respectively become the tortoise meat broth, become one of senior name meat and fish dishes in the current feast except that edible, the value of its maximum is medical value.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is said: " cyprid 360, and tortoise is long for it.Tortoise, the clever elder of cyprid also." tortoise plastron, tortoiseshell is rich in ossein and protein, calcium, phospholipid, peptide class and plurality of enzymes, is traditional rare medicinal herbs.The rare tortoise kind of money Chinemys, existing market costs an arm and a leg.One goes out more than 10 day young tortoise of shell and can sell 8000～10000 yuan, becomes tortoise expensive especially, and is out of stock in spite of rising price mostly the time.
In China, small water turtle mainly is distributed in ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macao; Abroad, mainly be distributed in countries and regions, subtropics such as Vietnam.Small water turtle can be divided into 3 vegetative stages: young tortoise, young tortoise and become tortoise.Young tortoise is the tortoise seedling that has just pipped; Young tortoise is the general young tortoise that can grow into through 4-6 month more than body weight 100 grams under the Guangdong artificial feeding condition; Becoming tortoise is to reach sexually matured small water turtle, and more than male tortoise body weight 500 grams, growth more than half, can reach sexual maturity more than female tortoise body weight 750 grams one year.And plant tortoise is the one-tenth tortoise that is exclusively used in propagating population, and general Guangdong kind, Hainan kind small water turtle need the 5-10 growth to be kind of a tortoise, and small water turtle is planted by Vietnam needs the 7-10 growth to be kind of a tortoise.
Domestic existing many pieces of documents are introduced the artificial feeding method of small water turtle.For example " biological property of small water turtle and cultural technique (descending); Huang Yimin; science is breeded fish; in February, 2005; 72～73 pages ", " three-way closed shell small water turtle is propagated artificially, Chinese fishery newspaper, on June 30th, 2,008 005 edition ", " artificial feeding of small water turtle and breeding; Chen Xingyong, special cultivation, 2003,20 the 4th phases of volume, 46～48 pages ", " indoor culture small water turtle technology, Liu Ping, Chinese aquatic products, 2003 the 2nd phases, 36～37 pages " etc. document introduce the feed of small water turtle should be based on the animality foodstuff, the vegetalitas foodstuff is auxilliary.Feed of animal origin is selected lean meat, pluck, fish, shrimp, shellfish meat etc. for use, and vegetable feed is selected banana (peeling), apple, tomato etc., but these documents are not pointed out the bait of feeding of small water turtle of different vegetative stages and the difference of method.Document " small water turtle artificial culture technology, Wu Haiming, aquaculture, 2009 the 6th phases " has been introduced the raising method of a kind of young tortoise, and the young tortoise that has just hatched 1～2 day is because of yolk is absorbed to the greatest extent as yet, and nutrition does not need to ingest from the external world.Hatch and begin to throw something and feed ripe yolk, water flea etc. after 2 days, threw something and fed 2 times in 1st, 2 Zhou Houke are progressively with fish, shrimp, spiral shell meat, the pluck of chopping, and mix compounds such as a spot of flour, green vegetables and throw something and feed.Change water every day 1 time, keep cleaning in the basin.The document has also been introduced the raising method that becomes tortoise, and forage compounding is that feed of animal origin accounts for 70%, and vegetable feed accounts for 30%, and other adds an amount of vitamin, calcium, trace element etc.The throwing rate of raising of concentrated feed is 4%, and the throwing rate of raising of fresh feed is 7%～10%, and the time of throwing something and feeding should carry out at every day 8:00-9:0 and 15:00-17:00.Per 2～3d wants the old water of discharge section, injects new water, to regulate water quality.But the artificial feeding method that the document is not introduced young tortoise and planted tortoise.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of artificial feeding method of small water turtle of each vegetative stage, and the small water turtle growth of adopting this method to feed is rapid, physique is strong, fertility is strong.This method comprises following aspect:
(1) nursing of young tortoise: just gone out the young tortoise feeding high protein diet of shell, high protein diet comprises yellow mealworm (being the bread worm), earthworm, fly maggot;
(2) nursing of young tortoise: young tortoise feeding ocean fish, extra large shrimp, smash feeding to pieces, fed once every day after 1 year with interior young tortoise hello secondary every day in 1 year;
(3) nursing of kind tortoise: plant tortoise feeding ocean fish sea shrimp and fruit, fed once in every 5-8 days.
The high protein diet of the young tortoise of aforesaid nursing need alternately be rotated nursing;
The fruit of aforesaid nursing kind tortoise need be selected soft fruit, and for example seedless green grass or young crops is carried, banana;
The nursing temperature of the small water turtle of each vegetative stage need be controlled at 24～29 ℃ as mentioned above
Need draining to feed when feeding as mentioned above.
Above-mentioned artificial feeding method is compared with existing raising method has following progress:
(1), more meets the nutritional need of each vegetative stage small water turtle according to the young tortoise of small water turtle, young tortoise and the different food of different biological characteristic feeding of planting tortoise;
(2) food is easy to get and need not does complicated processing.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of artificial feeding method of small water turtle, this method adopts different raising methods, the different foodstuff of feeding according to the different biological characteristic of the young tortoise of small water turtle, young tortoise and kind tortoise.These method food materials are easy to get, and need not do complicated processing to food materials, meet the nutritional need of each vegetative stage small water turtle.The small water turtle growth of adopting this method to feed is rapid, physique is strong, fertility is strong.
The artificial feeding method of small water turtle of the present invention comprises with the below:
(1) nursing of young tortoise: just gone out the young tortoise feeding high protein diet of shell, high protein diet comprises yellow mealworm (being the bread worm), earthworm, fly maggot; Feed secondary every day.
(2) nursing of young tortoise: young tortoise feeding ocean fish, extra large shrimp, smash feeding to pieces, fed once every day after 1 year with interior young tortoise hello secondary every day in 1 year.
(3) nursing of kind tortoise: plant tortoise feeding ocean fish sea shrimp and fruit, fed once in every 5-8 days.
High protein foods such as yellow mealworm, earthworm, fly maggot are because of comprehensive nutrition, abundant, easily digestion, the therefore the most suitable feed of doing young tortoise as mentioned above.For example, yellow mealworm protein matter content is 47%, and fat content is 23%, carbohydrate is 23%, and it is very abundant also to be rich in various nutrient elements, particularly vitamin B2, E, vitamin b3, unsaturated fat etc., nutritive value is very high, is called as " king of animal protein feed ".And for example, the fly maggot gross protein value up to 56%～63%, fat 13%, ash content 7%, carbohydrate 3.1%, its trophic level can match in excellence or beauty with the best peru fish meal of import.The protein content of earthworm accounts for 53.5%～65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4%～17.38%, and carbohydrate is about 11%～17.4%, ash content 7.8%～23%.Also contain mineral matter elements such as abundant vitamin D, and calcium and phosphorus in the earthworm body.Above-mentioned foodstuff all can with the foodstuff or the dry product of fresh activity.
For guaranteeing that young tortoise obtains more fully nutrition, various high protein diets need alternately be rotated nursing.
Young tortoise and kind tortoise are fed used ocean fish sea shrimp need be fresh, and the chopping feeding is now fed and now cut, and the food feeding of avoiding rotting is given young tortoise and planted tortoise.
The purpose of adding fruit in the nursing of kind tortoise is to provide various vitamins for it, fruit need be selected the fruit of quality softness, is beneficial to kind of a tortoise digestion, and banana, tomato etc. are carried, removed the peel to for example seedless green grass or young crops, the fruit of being thrown something and fed needs fresh, clean, preferably fruit is shredded before throwing something and feeding.
Matter, quantitative should be accomplished regularly, be located, decide to the feed of throwing something and feeding.Feed once with interior young tortoise 7:00～9:00 in the general morning young tortoise and 1 year, and afternoon, 17:00～19:00 fed once, 1 year later young tortoise only the morning 7:00～9:00 feeding once, place the position of foodstuff and need fix, look for food to make things convenient for small water turtle.The amount of feeding needs to increase according to the increase of small water turtle body weight, and can ingest in 2 hours with it finishes and slight surplus is advisable, and needs to remove remaining foodstuff after eating up, and cleans feed table.
The nursing temperature of the small water turtle of above-mentioned each vegetative stage need be controlled at 24～29 ℃.Small water turtle is relatively stricter to the requirement of temperature, and 24～29 ℃ is the optimum growth temperature of small water turtle, and appetite is also the strongest, and temperature is crossed and lowly can be made its hibernation even ossified, and temperature is too high then can to make it stop eating or live in seclusion.Can adopt measure Artificial Control temperature such as fan, fluorescent lamp.
Throw something and feed needs before the foodstuff emptying to culture the water in pond at every turn, will culture the pond and rinse well, and small water turtle is got food and finished and more renew water again, with the maintenance water cleaning.Can suitably increase when summer temperature is high and change the waterside number, winter low temperature can suitably reduce and changes the waterside number.
Below in conjunction with example the present invention is elaborated, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
After the broken shell of small water turtle tortoise ovum, young tortoise is carefully put into the young tortoise pond of sterilizing, the secondary foodstuff of throwing something and feeding every day, the time of throwing something and feeding be respectively the morning 7:00 and afternoon 17:00, every kind of high protein foodstuff is is alternately thrown something and fed every day.Concrete feeding method is: first day morning 7:00 and afternoon 17:00, the yellow mealworm of fresh activity is placed on the bait table gets food for young tortoise, feeding volume is ingested in 2 hours with young tortoise and is finished and slight surplus is advisable, and gets the food back cleaning bait table that finishes, and will remain that foodstuff abandons or stored refrigerated.Second day, the 3rd day throw something and feed respectively fresh earthworm and fresh fly maggot, the processing of the time of throwing something and feeding, place, feeding volume, bait table cleaning, residual bait is identical with first day.Fourth, fifth, six days institute's feeding material are with first, second and third day, afterwards each day institute's feeding material with the same rotating before.Various high protein foodstuffs are are alternately thrown something and fed, and can provide more fully nutrition for young tortoise, and its growth rate is accelerated.Simultaneously, feeding volume needs according to the increase of young tortoise body weight and corresponding increasing.
Young tortoise is through 4-6 month nursing, becomes young tortoise when body weight reaches 100 grams when above, can change and feed ocean fish sea shrimp.Concrete feeding method is: the morning 7:00 and afternoon 17:00, fresh ocean fish sea shrimp is smashed to pieces, be placed on the bait table of young tortoise pond, allow young tortoise freely get food, feeding volume is ingested in 2 hours with young tortoise and is finished and slight surplus is advisable, get the food back cleaning bait table that finishes, will remain that foodstuff abandons or stored refrigerated.
The nursing that Guangdong kind, Hainan kind small water turtle are planted small water turtle process 7-10 through nursing, Vietnam of 5-10 can be used as kind of a tortoise propagating population.The concrete feeding method of planting tortoise is: every 5 days once fresh ocean fish sea shrimps of feeding, smash to pieces and throw something and feed, carry and banana every the 5 days once fresh green grass or young crops of feeding.
Small water turtle is cultured temperature need be controlled at 24～29 ℃, summer facility artificial hypothermia such as available fans, air-conditioning, sunshade net, can manually heat up winter with facilities such as high wattage bulb, plastic films.
Throw something and feed to drain the water in clean breed pond before the foodstuff at every turn, will culture the pond and rinse well, and small water turtle is got food and finished and more renew water again, with the maintenance water cleaning.Can suitably increase when summer temperature is high and change the waterside number, change water every day 2～3 times, winter low temperature can suitably reduce and changes the waterside number, changes water once in per 2～3 days.
Embodiment 2:
After the broken shell of small water turtle tortoise ovum, young tortoise is carefully put into the young tortoise pond of sterilizing, the secondary foodstuff of throwing something and feeding every day, the time of throwing something and feeding be respectively the morning 9:00 and afternoon 19:00, every kind of high protein foodstuff is is alternately thrown something and fed every day.Concrete feeding method is: first day morning 9:00 and afternoon 19:00, the earthworm dry product is placed on the bait table for young tortoise gets food, feeding volume is ingested in 2 hours with young tortoise and is finished and slight surplus is advisable, and gets the food back cleaning bait table that finishes, and will remain that foodstuff abandons or stored refrigerated.Threw the fly maggot dry product in second day, the processing of time, place, feeding volume, bait table cleaning, residual bait of throwing something and feeding is identical with first day, the 3rd day yellow mealworm dry product of throwing something and feeding, the processing of the time of throwing something and feeding, place, feeding volume, bait table cleaning, residual bait is identical with first day.Fourth, fifth, six days institute's feeding material are with first, second and third day, afterwards each day institute's feeding material and the same before alternately nursing.Alternately throwing something and feeding of various high protein foodstuffs can provide more fully nutrition for young tortoise, and its growth rate is accelerated.Simultaneously, feeding volume needs according to the increase of young tortoise body weight and corresponding increasing.
Young tortoise is through 4-6 month nursing, grows into young tortoise when body weight reaches 100 grams when above, can change and feed ocean fish sea shrimp.Concrete feeding method is: the morning 9:00 and afternoon 19:00, fresh ocean fish sea shrimp is smashed to pieces, be placed on the bait table of young tortoise pond, allow young tortoise freely get food, feeding volume is ingested in 2 hours with young tortoise and is finished and slight surplus is advisable, get the food back cleaning bait table that finishes, will remain that foodstuff abandons or stored refrigerated.
The nursing that Guangdong kind, Hainan kind small water turtle are planted small water turtle process 7-10 through nursing, Vietnam of 5-10 can be used as kind of a tortoise propagating population.The concrete feeding method of planting tortoise is: every 8 days once fresh ocean fish sea shrimps of feeding, smash to pieces and throw something and feed, carry and banana every the 8 days once fresh green grass or young crops of feeding.
Small water turtle is cultured temperature need be controlled at 24～29 ℃, summer facility artificial hypothermia such as available fans, air-conditioning, sunshade net, can manually heat up winter with facilities such as high wattage bulb, plastic films.
Throw something and feed to drain the water in clean breed pond before the foodstuff at every turn, will culture the pond and rinse well, and small water turtle is got food and finished and more renew water again, with the maintenance water cleaning.Can suitably increase when summer temperature is high and change the waterside number, change water every day 2～3 times, winter low temperature can suitably reduce and changes the waterside number, changes water once in per 2～3 days.
Claims (5)
1. the artificial feeding method of a small water turtle is characterized in that:
(1) nursing of young tortoise: young tortoise feeding high protein diet, high protein diet comprises yellow mealworm, earthworm, fly maggot;
(2) nursing of young tortoise: young tortoise feeding ocean fish, extra large shrimp, smash feeding to pieces, fed once every day after 1 year with interior young tortoise hello secondary every day in 1 year;
(3) nursing of kind tortoise: plant tortoise feeding ocean fish, extra large shrimp and fruit, fed once in every 5-8 days.
2. the artificial feeding method of a kind of small water turtle according to claim 1, the high protein diet that it is characterized in that feeding young tortoise need be smashed into mud to pieces and alternately feed by turns.
3. the artificial feeding method of a kind of small water turtle according to claim 1, the fruit that it is characterized in that feeding kind of tortoise need be selected the fruit of pulp softness, is preferably that seedless green grass or young crops is carried, banana.
4. according to the artificial feeding method of each described a kind of small water turtle of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that the nursing temperature of the small water turtle of each vegetative stage need be controlled at 24～29 ℃.
5. the artificial feeding method of a kind of small water turtle according to claim 4 needs draining to feed when it is characterized in that feeding.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081858A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Method for improving yellow sand trionyx sinensis egg production |
| CN103355253A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Method for breeding small water turtle |
| CN103719627A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 靳职雄 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365550A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 赵阳 | Disease prevention method for yellow pond turtles |
| CN104366091A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 余珍青 | Feed for feeding cuora flavomarginata |
| CN104824424A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | Cyclemys trifasciata healthcare feed |
| CN104886388A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating small water turtle saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248847A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-20 | 庞秀容 | Selenium-rich small water turtle breeding fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106359276A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 农元荣 | Method for feeding small water turtle |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081858A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-08 | 广西大学 | Method for improving yellow sand trionyx sinensis egg production |
| CN103081858B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-02-11 | 广西大学 | Method for improving Truogx sinensis egg yield |
| CN103355253A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Method for breeding small water turtle |
| CN103719627A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 靳职雄 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103719627B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-08-05 | 靳职雄 | A kind of turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365550A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 赵阳 | Disease prevention method for yellow pond turtles |
| CN104366091A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 余珍青 | Feed for feeding cuora flavomarginata |
| CN104824424A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | Cyclemys trifasciata healthcare feed |
| CN104886388A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 石东秀 | Feed for treating small water turtle saprolegniasis and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248847A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-20 | 庞秀容 | Selenium-rich small water turtle breeding fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106359276A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 农元荣 | Method for feeding small water turtle |
| CN106359276B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-12-31 | 农元荣 | Small water turtle breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20110105 |