Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of turtle feed and preparation method thereof, acquisition is of high nutritive value, and meets the nutritional labeling that tortoise grows, and effectively improves the rate of body weight gain of tortoise.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention takes are to be that fish meal 30-45, bean powder 20-40, peanut cake 20-35, corn flour 20-35, wheat flour 30-45, rapeseed dregs 8-20, bone meal 5-10, yellow meal worm 10-20, earthworm 8-15, fly maggot 12-25, multidimensional 0.7-1.5 and many ore deposits 0.5-1 prepare turtle feed by the components by weight percent of raw material.This raw material components selects the appropriate deal of yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot and conventional raw material to coordinate, and the feed that obtains high nutritional labeling is edible to offer Chelonian, meet tortoise to nutriment demand in, also effectively improve the rate of body weight gain of tortoise.Yellow meal worm is not only widely distributed, draw materials easily, and protein content is up to 47% left and right, fat 28%, carbohydrate 23%, contain in addition the various trace elements such as phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, calcium, and necessary 16 several amino acids of growth of animal, there is high nutritional utilization and be worth.The fresh body of earthworm is containing protein 12-20%, and stem body is containing protein 50-70%, and wherein Available Amino Acids content reaches 58-62%, and fly maggot also contains very high protein.The present invention, by the higher turtle feed of rational material matching composition nutritive value, is applicable to feeding the young tortoise of growth phase more, can greatly improve its rate of body weight gain.
Preferably, preparing turtle feed, to adopt the components by weight percent of raw material be fish meal 40, bean powder 30, peanut cake 30, corn flour 35, wheat flour 40, rapeseed dregs 13, bone meal 7, yellow meal worm 15, earthworm 10, fly maggot 18, multidimensional 1 and many ore deposits 0.8.This raw material components is rich in the five large nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, inorganic salts and vitamin, meet the nutritional need of tortoise growth phase, be rich in 25% to 30% carbohydrate, there is suitable calcium phosphorus ore material and other necessary trace elements, such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine and selenium etc., when can meet tortoise to the demand of nutriment, also effectively improve the rate of body weight gain of tortoise, improve the quality of tortoise.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, this preparation method's step comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, then after sending into 65-75 ℃ of drying machine drying grinds, be mixed to get substance A, can clean to play tentatively by the light salt brine of 1% concentration yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are eliminated to germ, by applicable temperature, dry, can neither destroy nutritional labeling, can dry again with high temperature and eliminate germ, obtain the substance A of health nutrition more;
(2) bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs were pulverized respectively after mesh sieve and mixed and modulate the expanded substance B that obtains, can improve the absorption rate of Chelonian to starch material;
(3) substance A and B are mixed add again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross mesh sieve and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
This preparation method simple and convenient, strong operability, when reducing material composition nutrition destruction, makes raw material inspire mutually useful effect, is mixed with the turtle feed of comprehensive nutrition.
Preferably, the described fly maggot of step (1) is the fly maggot of propagating artificially, has both guaranteed the nutritional labeling of fly maggot, reduce again germ and grow, to prevent, at manure pit, the spontaneous fly maggot in rubbish place, bringing germ into, in preparation, process in insufficient situation, affect the growth of tortoise.
Preferably, the described mesh sieve of step (2) is 120 orders, pulverizes thinner starch material, can improve better expansion effect.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, the described mesh sieve of step (3) is 100 orders, and mixture is pulverized and reached suitable particle, is conducive to granule granulation, and facilitates the young tortoise of growth phase to search for food, and meets the cultivation needs of Chelonian.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows by rational material matching, easy to use, easy-operating preparation method, prepare and be of high nutritive value, can meet the nutritional need that tortoise grows, can effectively improve the rate of body weight gain of tortoise, can be by using the abundant turtle feed of comprehensive nutrition to avoid using fresh meat, hodgepodge is fed, and reduces the pollution of water body, can guarantee that again Chelonian can healthy Fast Growth.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
Embodiment 1
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 40, bean powder 30, peanut cake 30, corn flour 35, wheat flour 40, rapeseed dregs 13, bone meal 7, yellow meal worm 15, earthworm 10, fly maggot 18, multidimensional 1 and many ore deposits 0.8.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, this preparation method's step comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, then after sending into 65-75 ℃ of drying machine drying grinds, be mixed to get substance A, fly maggot used is the fly maggot of propagating artificially, has both guaranteed the nutritional labeling of fly maggot, reduces again germ and grows;
(2) bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs were pulverized respectively after 120 object mesh sieves and mixed and modulate the expanded substance B that obtains;
(3) substance A and B are mixed add again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 2
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 30, bean powder 20, peanut cake 20, corn flour 20, wheat flour 30, rapeseed dregs 8, bone meal 5, yellow meal worm 10, earthworm 8, fly maggot 12, multidimensional 0.7 and many ore deposits 0.5.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, this preparation method's step comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, be mixed to get substance A after then sending into 65-75 ℃ of drying machine drying grinds;
(2) bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs were pulverized respectively after 120 object mesh sieves and mixed and modulate the expanded substance B that obtains;
(3) substance A and B are mixed add again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 3
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 35, bean powder 30, peanut cake 25, corn flour 25, wheat flour 35, rapeseed dregs 15, bone meal 7, yellow meal worm 15, earthworm 10, fly maggot 15, multidimensional 1 and many ore deposits 0.7.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, this preparation method's step comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, be mixed to get substance A after then sending into 65-75 ℃ of drying machine drying grinds;
(2) bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs were pulverized respectively after 120 object mesh sieves and mixed and modulate the expanded substance B that obtains;
(3) substance A and B are mixed add again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 4
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 45, bean powder 40, peanut cake 35, corn flour 35, wheat flour 45, rapeseed dregs 20, bone meal 10, yellow meal worm 20, earthworm 15, fly maggot 25, multidimensional 1.5 and many ore deposits 1.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, this preparation method's step comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, be mixed to get substance A after then sending into 65-75 ℃ of drying machine drying grinds;
(2) bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs were pulverized respectively after 120 object mesh sieves and mixed and modulate the expanded substance B that obtains;
(3) substance A and B are mixed add again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
To feed small water turtle as example, by using turtle feed nursing small water turtle prepared by this programme, than other turtle feeds of use, look fast, and occur that illness is few, feeding intake feeding in the situation that on time, generally feed young tortoise and just can look 2 jin multiple every for 2.5 years, substantially just can go on the market and sell, than using general turtle feed to shorten fully the time of about 1 year, effectively reduced foster tortoise cost, and high efficiency, the small water turtle quality better of output, is of high nutritive value.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment describing.