Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of turtle feed and preparation method thereof, acquisition is of high nutritive value, and meets the nutritional labeling that tortoise grows, and effectively improves the rate of body weight gain of tortoise.
For achieving the above object, the technical measures that the present invention takes be with the components by weight percent of raw material be fish meal 30-45, bean powder 20-40, peanut cake 20-35, corn flour 20-35, wheat flour 30-45, rapeseed dregs 8-20, bone meal 5-10, yellow meal worm 10-20, earthworm 8-15, fly maggot 12-25, multidimensional 0.7-1.5 and many ore deposits 0.5-1 prepare turtle feed.This raw material components selects yellow meal worm, the appropriate deal of earthworm and fly maggot and convenient source to coordinate, and the feed obtaining high nutritional labeling eats to be supplied to Chelonian, meet tortoise to nutrient requirement while, also effectively improve the rate of body weight gain of tortoise.Yellow meal worm is not only widely distributed, draw materials easily, and protein content is up to about 47%, fat 28%, carbohydrate 23%, in addition containing various trace elements such as phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, calcium, and necessary 16 several amino acids of growth of animal, there is high nutritional utilization and be worth.The fresh body of earthworm is containing protein 12-20%, and stem body is containing protein 50-70%, and wherein Available Amino Acids content reaches 58-62%, and fly maggot is also containing very high protein.The present invention forms the higher turtle feed of nutritive value by rational material matching, is more applicable to the young tortoise feeding growth phase, can greatly improves its rate of body weight gain.
Preferably, preparing turtle feed adopts the components by weight percent of raw material to be fish meal 40, bean powder 30, peanut cake 30, corn flour 35, wheat flour 40, rapeseed dregs 13, bone meal 7, yellow meal worm 15, earthworm 10, fly maggot 18, multidimensional 1 and many ore deposits 0.8.This raw material components is rich in the five large nutrients such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, inorganic salts and vitamin, meet the nutritional need of tortoise growth phase, be rich in the carbohydrate of 25% to 30%, there is suitable calcium phosphorus ore material and other necessary trace elements, such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine and selenium etc., tortoise can be met to while the demand of nutriment, also effectively improve the rate of body weight gain of tortoise, improve the quality of tortoise.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, the step of this preparation method comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, then substance A is mixed to get after sending into 65-75 DEG C of drying machine drying grinds, can be played by the light salt brine cleaning of 1% concentration and tentatively germ be eliminated to yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot, dried by the temperature be applicable to, neither can destroy nutritional labeling, can dry again and eliminate germ with high temperature, obtain the substance A of health nutrition more;
(2) mixed after bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs being pulverized mesh sieve respectively and carry out that modulation is expanded obtains substance B, the absorption rate of Chelonian to starch material can be improved;
(3) substance A and B mixing are added again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross mesh sieve and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
This preparation method simple and convenient, strong operability, while reduction destroys material composition nutrition, makes raw material inspire mutually useful effect, is mixed with the turtle feed of comprehensive nutrition.
Preferably, the fly maggot described in step (1) is the fly maggot propagated artificially, both ensure that the nutritional labeling of fly maggot, reduce again germ to grow, to prevent the fly maggot spontaneous at manure pit, rubbish place, bring germ into, in the insufficient situation of preparation process, affect the growth of tortoise.
Preferably, the mesh sieve described in step (2) is 120 orders, pulverizes thinner starch material, can improve expansion effect better.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, the mesh sieve described in step (3) is 100 orders, and mixture is pulverized and reached suitable particle, is conducive to granule granulation, and facilitates the young tortoise of growth phase to search for food, meet the cultivation needs of Chelonian.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows by rational material matching, easy to use, easy-operating preparation method, prepare and be of high nutritive value, the nutritional need that tortoise grows can be met, effectively can improve the rate of body weight gain of tortoise, can avoid using fresh meat by using the abundant turtle feed of comprehensive nutrition, hodgepodge is fed, and reduces the pollution of water body, can guarantee that again Chelonian can healthy Fast Growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 40, bean powder 30, peanut cake 30, corn flour 35, wheat flour 40, rapeseed dregs 13, bone meal 7, yellow meal worm 15, earthworm 10, fly maggot 18, multidimensional 1 and many ore deposits 0.8.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, the step of this preparation method comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, then substance A is mixed to get after sending into 65-75 DEG C of drying machine drying grinds, fly maggot used is the fly maggot propagated artificially, both ensure that the nutritional labeling of fly maggot, reduces again germ and grows;
(2) mixed after bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs being pulverized 120 object mesh sieves respectively and carry out that modulation is expanded obtains substance B;
(3) substance A and B mixing are added again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 2
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 30, bean powder 20, peanut cake 20, corn flour 20, wheat flour 30, rapeseed dregs 8, bone meal 5, yellow meal worm 10, earthworm 8, fly maggot 12, multidimensional 0.7 and many ore deposits 0.5.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, the step of this preparation method comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, after then sending into 65-75 DEG C of drying machine drying grinds, be mixed to get substance A;
(2) mixed after bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs being pulverized 120 object mesh sieves respectively and carry out that modulation is expanded obtains substance B;
(3) substance A and B mixing are added again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 3
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 35, bean powder 30, peanut cake 25, corn flour 25, wheat flour 35, rapeseed dregs 15, bone meal 7, yellow meal worm 15, earthworm 10, fly maggot 15, multidimensional 1 and many ore deposits 0.7.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, the step of this preparation method comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, after then sending into 65-75 DEG C of drying machine drying grinds, be mixed to get substance A;
(2) mixed after bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs being pulverized 120 object mesh sieves respectively and carry out that modulation is expanded obtains substance B;
(3) substance A and B mixing are added again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
Embodiment 4
The raw material weight component that turtle feed prepared by the technical program is used is fish meal 45, bean powder 40, peanut cake 35, corn flour 35, wheat flour 45, rapeseed dregs 20, bone meal 10, yellow meal worm 20, earthworm 15, fly maggot 25, multidimensional 1.5 and many ore deposits 1.
Adopt above-mentioned material composition, the step of this preparation method comprises:
(1) yellow meal worm, earthworm and fly maggot are cleaned with the light salt brine of 1% concentration respectively, after then sending into 65-75 DEG C of drying machine drying grinds, be mixed to get substance A;
(2) mixed after bean powder, peanut cake, corn flour, wheat flour and rapeseed dregs being pulverized 120 object mesh sieves respectively and carry out that modulation is expanded obtains substance B;
(3) substance A and B mixing are added again fish meal, bone meal, multidimensional and many ore deposits again co-grinding cross 100 object mesh sieves and obtain substance C;
(4) substance C is sent into granulator granulation vacuum packaging.
To feed small water turtle, the turtle feed prepared by using this programme is fed small water turtle and is looked fast than other turtle feeds of use, and occur that illness is few, when to feed intake feeding on time, generally feed young tortoise and just can look 2 jin multiple every for 2.5 years, substantially just can go on the market and sell, than the time using general turtle feed to shorten about 1 year fully, significantly reduce foster tortoise cost, and high efficiency, the small water turtle quality better of output, is of high nutritive value.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.