CN107494404A - A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494404A CN107494404A CN201710661096.XA CN201710661096A CN107494404A CN 107494404 A CN107494404 A CN 107494404A CN 201710661096 A CN201710661096 A CN 201710661096A CN 107494404 A CN107494404 A CN 107494404A
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- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000014043 Glechoma hederacea var parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000215554 Nepeta hederacea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000125 common agrimony Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 18
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
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- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000270693 Chinemys Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007443 Neurasthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：1) construction of culturing pool：Culturing pool includes Shai Bei areas, pond area and environmental control system, pond area is inverted ladder-shaped body, it is provided with the area of pond and inhabites platform, water inlet and discharge outlet, environmental control system includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, and central controller is connected with dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector electric signal；2) cultivation of young tortoise；3) pond preparation is entered：Well water is pumped into culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 1~3 day, beneficial microbe is added in culturing pool, young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and launches loach in culturing pool and carries out mixed breed；4) feeding management：The continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation is added in feed, every 50~60 days toward being passed through an ozone in pond, then toward adding beneficial microbe in pond.The flame tortoise cultural method of the present invention has the features such as cultivation density is high, fast growing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of tortoise, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of flame tortoise.
Background technology
The aquatic Chelonian of flame Chinemys, is mainly distributed on North American continent, moves in the ground such as lake, river, pond, and its plastron is usually
Yellow, entrainment is red sometimes, and sometimes again with black to the pattern of rufous, the size and shape of pattern is indefinite, therefore,
Flame tortoise has preferable ornamental value.Not only palatability is good for the meat of flame tortoise, and contains abundant protein, Duo Zhongwei
Raw element, mineral matter and amino acid, it is the preferable tonic of old, weak, sick, residual person, its medical value is very high, and meat, first, blood etc. have essence
Gas, the effect of helping impotence weak, it can also prevent and treat various cancers, neurasthenia, anaemia chronic diseases and difficult and complicated illness.
Flame tortoise it is bold, activity is strong, grows fast, not high to rearing conditions and environmental requirement, therefore, mesh
The cultivation of preceding flame tortoise is more based on open cultivation.And open cultivation has that cultivation density is low, flame tortoise needs hibernation etc.,
Improve the feeding cost of flame tortoise.
The content of the invention
High, the cultivation of the controllable flame tortoise of environmental condition the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation density
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, wherein, comprise the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, are provided with the pond area and inhabit platform, water inlet and draining
Mouthful；The platform of inhabiting is provided with 2~4 layers, and each interval is arranged to 30~60cm, and the width for inhabiting platform is 40~
100cm, pond area bottom are covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with aeration tube.
Shai Bei areas, it is arranged on the side in the pond area, and is connected with the pond area, and the level in the Shai Bei areas is high
Degree is less than the guard rail.And
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae connects.
2) processing of young tortoise：The young tortoise after shell is selected, the young tortoise is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate or saline solution
Sterilization, the young tortoise of raising acquisition after drying.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 1~3 day, is supported toward described
Grow and beneficial microbe is added in pond, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and launch loach in the culturing pool and mixed
Close cultivation.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 7~10 days 4~7 days sooner or later, every 50
Toward being passed through an ozonization in the culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains institute within~60 days
State flame tortoise.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, the depth in the pond area is 80~150cm, the solarization
The width for carrying on the back area is 1~2m, it is described inhabit platform be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform at intervals of 1~3m, it is described to dwell
The top for ceasing platform is higher than the water surface in the pond area；It is described inhabit the top edge of platform and be provided with dip down
Oblique slope, the gradient are 10 °~30 °, and length of grade is 15~30cm, is climbed up in order to flame tortoise and inhabites the top of platform, are reduced
Height of water level climbs up the influence for inhabiting platform to flame tortoise, and described discharge outlet is located at the bottom in the pond area, and described
Filter screen is provided with discharge outlet to be filtered to draining, the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.Set in the pond area
It is multiple to inhabit platform, flame Gui Shaibei areas and the space inhabited under water are added, the space availability ratio of culturing pool is added, carries
The high breeding density into tortoise.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, described culturing pool also includes insulation membrane support, the guarantor
Warm membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, and the insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is
Bright plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, it is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering and heat insulating film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, protects
Insulation film is covered with warm membrane support, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, on culturing pool
Square plastic covering film, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from hibernation occur, improves the growth rate of flame tortoise.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, described environmental control system also includes water temperature control dress
Put, described water temperature control device includes：
Heating tube is switched with heating tube, and the S-shaped bottom for being laid on the pond area of the heating tube, the heating tube is opened
Start or stop stops the heating tube.
Water pump and pump switch, the water pump connect with the water inlet, water pump described in the pump switch start and stop.
Wherein, the heating tube switch, pump switch electrically connect with the central controller；The temperature detector detection
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, the first electric signal is exported to the central controller, the central controller is opened the heating tube and opened
Close, the heating tube begins to warm up raising water temperature；When the temperature detector detection water temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, the center is controlled
Device exports the second electric signal, and the central controller closes the heating tube switch, and the heating tube stops heating；The water temperature
When detector detection water temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, the 3rd electric signal is exported to central controller, the central controller is opened water pump and opened
Close, water cooling is pumped into culturing pool.Automatically controlling for water temperature is realized by environmental control system, not only save manually into
This, also promotes the fast-growth of flame tortoise.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, the dissolving oxygen detector is arranged on the culturing pool
Bottom, when the dissolved oxygen concentration for detecting the culturing pool bottom is less than 4mg/L, the 4th telecommunications is exported to central controller
Number, the central controller starts the aeration pump；When the dissolving oxygen detector detects the dissolving of the culturing pool bottom
Oxygen concentration is higher than 6mg/L, and the 5th electric signal is exported to central controller, and the central controller stops aeration pump work；Work as institute
State dissolving oxygen detector and detect that the dissolved oxygen solubility of the culturing pool bottom is more than 4mg/L and when being less than 6mg/L, it is described molten
Solution oxygen detector does not export electric signal.By automatically controlling the content of dissolved oxygen in water body, remain at water quality good
Level, the water quality deterioration caused by high-density breeding is avoided, reduce the risk that flame tortoise breaks out disease in breeding process.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, the concentration of described liquor potassic permanganate is 10~20mg/
L, the mass fraction of described saline solution is 3%~10%；The liquor potassic permanganate of the step 3) or salt water sterilization when
Between be 3~8min；The method of the drying of young tortoise is in the step 2)：Young tortoise after sterilization is placed in 1 in smooth anhydrous disk
~3 days.Young tortoise is raised by sterilization, enhances the constitution of young tortoise, improve the survival rate of young tortoise again after drying.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, the beneficial microbe includes nitrobacteria, photosynthetic thin
Bacterium, Bacillus acidi lactici, yeast, chlorella and grid algae.By beneficial microbe, the beneficial microbe in water body is set to have the advantage kind
Group, the ecological niche of pathogenic microorganism is effectively reduced, reduce the chance contaminated by pathogenic microorganism of flame tortoise.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, cordate houttuynia, HERBA PORTULACAE, hairyvein agrimony and Longtube Ground Ivy Herb are distinguished
Grinds, respectively take 20~25 parts by weight are well mixed to obtain herb powder, then by the herb powder with etc. the water of quality mix,
2~4h is soaked under conditions of 40~60 DEG C, that is, obtains the Chinese medicine preparation；The addition of the Chinese medicine preparation is the total matter of feed
The 1%~4% of amount.Chinese medicine preparation is added in feed, the constitution of flame tortoise can be improved, strengthens the immunocompetence of flame tortoise, is increased
By force to the resistance of the diseases such as ichthyophthirius, Leucoplakia, putrid skin disease, scabies disease and saprolegniasis.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described flame tortoise, be passed through in the step 4) ozone concentration for 0.002~
0.006mg/L, time are 20~40min.By being passed through the ozone of low concentration in breeding water body, make nitrite, hydrogen sulfide,
Ammonia state cyanogen etc. is oxidized to nontoxic organic matter, while inorganic matter can also be degraded material of the generation to biological nontoxic, so as to drop
BOD (BOD) and chemical oxygen consumption (COC) (COD) in low water, avoid the generation of disease.
Advantages of the present invention：Set in pond and inhabit platform, add flame Gui Shaibei areas and the sky inhabited in water
Between, the space availability ratio of culturing pool is added, the breeding density for making into tortoise is enhanced about more than once, and improves cultivation density；Pass through
Environmental control system is set, timely dissolved oxygen and temperature timely can be regulated and controled, makes flame tortoise all the time in most suitable
Growing environment, growth rate improve more than 40%；Beneficial microbe is added, breeding water body can be made to remain at good shape
State, reduce the generation of disease；By adding Chinese medicine preparation in feed, the immunocompetence of flame tortoise can be strengthened, strengthened to white point
The resistance of the diseases such as disease, Leucoplakia, putrid skin disease, scabies disease and saprolegniasis；Loach is raised by mixing, can be timely by residual bait
And other organic matters are converted into inorganic matter, avoid organic concentration it is too high caused by water quality deterioration, increase economic efficiency 10%
More than；By being passed through the ozone of low concentration in breeding water body, it is oxidized to nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia state cyanogen etc. nontoxic
Organic matter, while inorganic matter can also be degraded generation to the material of biological nontoxic, so as to reduce the BOD in water
(BOD) and chemical oxygen consumption (COC) (COD), the generation of disease is avoided.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of section schematic diagram of the culturing pool of flame tortoise cultural method of the present invention.
1 guard rail；2 inhabit platform；3 aeration tubes；4 Shai Bei areas；5 ponds area.
Embodiment
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Following experimental examples and embodiment are used to further illustrate but be not limited to the present invention.
The ozone of experimental example 1 is to loach and the influence of flame tortoise survival
Ozone is passed through in culturing pool, the concentration for making ozone in water body is respectively 0,0.002,0.004,0.006,0.008,
0.01,0.012mg/L, 50 loach seedling and 30 flame tortoise seedling are put into respectively in culturing pool, to 4h, 8h, 12h loach
Counted with the survival rate of flame tortoise, it is as a result as shown in the table：
Survival rate statistical form
From table it was found from result, when ozone concentration is less than 0.06mg/L, flame tortoise 6h in Ozone Water survival rate is hundred
/ hundred, and survival rate of the loach in Ozone Water still has 99.3%, when ozone concentration is less than 0.06mg/L, in 6h flame tortoises
Behavior breathing it is normal, motion is normal, without it is restless phenomena such as, illustrate the short time, the ozone of low concentration does not influence on flame tortoise,
Influence to loach also has little to no effect.
Catharsis of the ozone of experimental example 2 to water quality
The breeding water in 1L flame tortoise culturing pools is taken, is passed through ozone, the concentration for making ozone in water body is respectively 0,
Content of nitrite, the ammonia nitrogen detected after 0.002,0.004,0.006,0.008,0.01,0.012mg/L, 20min in water body contains
Amount and hydrogen sulfide, it is as a result as shown in the table：
| Consistency of ozone water (mg/L) | Content of nitrite (ug/L) | Ammonia-nitrogen content (ug/L) | Hydrogen sulfide (ug/L) |
| 0 | 133.4 | 163.8 | 89.1 |
| 0.002 | 100.2 | 148.4 | 56.5 |
| 0.004 | 81.9 | 128.2 | 33.4 |
| 0.006 | 73.6 | 119.1 | 14.4 |
| 0.008 | 60.2 | 100.2 | 7.5 |
| 0.01 | 46.9 | 84.5 | 2.3 |
| 0.012 | 37.8 | 73.5 | 2.1 |
From table it was found from result, after being passed through ozone in cultivation water, content of nitrite, ammonia-nitrogen content and vulcanization in water
Hydrogen content has different degrees of decline, and it is 0.002mg/L to be passed through consistency of ozone water, and when acting on 20min, content of nitrite is about
25% is have dropped, ammonia-nitrogen content have dropped 9%, and hydrogen sulfide content have dropped 36%, it is seen that even if ozone remains at low concentrations
Nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide etc. are effectively aoxidized, played a good role to improving water quality.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, are provided with the pond area and inhabit platform 2, water inlet and draining
Mouthful；The platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 2 layers, and each interval is arranged to 60cm, and the width for inhabiting platform 2 is 40cm, the water
The bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with aeration tube 3.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the water in the Shai Bei areas 4
Flat height is less than the guard rail 1.And
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature to the pond area 5, the aeration pump with it is described
Aeration tube 3 connects.
2) processing of young tortoise：The young tortoise after shell is selected, the young tortoise is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate or saline solution
Sterilization, the young tortoise of raising acquisition after drying.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 1 day, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and in the culturing pool launch loach carry out mixing support
Grow.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding is once, past described every 50 days every the 7 days continuous feeding of addition Chinese medicine preparation 7 days in feed sooner or later
It is passed through an ozonization in culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame tortoise.
Set in pond and inhabit platform 2, added flame Gui Shaibei areas 4 and the space inhabited in water, add foster
The space availability ratio in pond is grown, the breeding density for making into tortoise is enhanced about more than once, and improves cultivation density；By setting environmental Kuznets Curves
System, timely dissolved oxygen and temperature can timely be regulated and controled, flame tortoise is in most suitable growing environment all the time, be grown
Speed improves more than 40%；Beneficial microbe is added, breeding water body can be made to remain at good state, reduce the hair of disease
It is raw；By adding Chinese medicine preparation in feed, the immunocompetence of flame tortoise can be strengthened, strengthened to ichthyophthirius, Leucoplakia, Beancurd sheet
The resistance of the diseases such as disease, scabies disease and saprolegniasis；Loach is raised by mixing, timely can be led to residual bait and other organic matters
Cross to ingest and be converted into inorganic matter, avoid the too high caused water quality deterioration of organic concentration；It is low by being passed through in breeding water body
The ozone of concentration, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia state cyanogen etc. is set to be oxidized to nontoxic organic matter, while inorganic matter can also be dropped
Solution generation, so as to reduce the BOD in water (BOD) and chemical oxygen consumption (COC) (COD), avoids to the material of biological nontoxic
The generation of disease.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.And
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.
2) processing of young tortoise：The young tortoise after shell is selected, the young tortoise is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate or saline solution
Sterilization, the young tortoise of raising acquisition after drying.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and in the culturing pool launch loach carry out mixing support
Grow.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 10 days 7 days sooner or later, every 60 days toward institute
State and an ozonization is passed through in culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame tortoise.
Such as in 10 × 10 square metres of culturing pool, the method for construction of the culturing pool more than, 6 can be built and inhabited
Platform 2,2 long-press of platform, 8 meters of calculating are inhabited, equivalent to water-bed 57.6 square metres of area is increased, Shai Bei areas 4 increase by 19 square metres,
By every square metre of water-bed area 3 flame tortoises are cultivated to calculate, by set up inhabit platform 2 can in 100 square metres of cultivating pool
Flame tortoise 16 is cultivated with increase, improves the space availability ratio of cultivating pool.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.And
Membrane support is incubated, the insulation membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, the insulation membrane support overlying lid
Insulation film, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering guarantor
Warm film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, plastic covering film above culturing pool, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from the winter occur
Sleep, improve the growth rate of flame tortoise.
2) processing of young tortoise：The young tortoise after shell is selected, the young tortoise is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate or saline solution
Sterilization, the young tortoise of raising acquisition after drying.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and in the culturing pool launch loach carry out mixing support
Grow.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 10 days 7 days sooner or later, every 60 days toward institute
State and an ozonization is passed through in culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame tortoise.
By building roof insulating, the hibernation of flame tortoise is avoided, flame tortoise is constantly in growth conditions, shortens flame
The culture-cycle of tortoise, reduce aquaculture cost and cultivation risk.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.Described environmental control system also includes water temperature control device, and described water temperature control device includes：
Heating tube switchs with heating tube, the S-shaped bottom for being laid on the pond area 5 of the heating tube, the heating tube
Switch heating tube described in start and stop.
Water pump and pump switch, the water pump connect with the water inlet, water pump described in the pump switch start and stop.
Wherein, the heating tube switch, pump switch electrically connect with the central controller；The temperature detector detection
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, the first electric signal is exported to the central controller, the central controller is opened the heating tube and opened
Close, the heating tube begins to warm up raising water temperature；When the temperature detector detection water temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, the center is controlled
Device exports the second electric signal, and the central controller closes the heating tube switch, and the heating tube stops heating；The water temperature
When detector detection water temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, the 3rd electric signal is exported to central controller, the central controller is opened water pump and opened
Close, water cooling is pumped into culturing pool.Automatically controlling for water temperature is realized by environmental control system, not only save manually into
This, also promotes the fast-growth of flame tortoise.And
Membrane support is incubated, the insulation membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, the insulation membrane support overlying lid
Insulation film, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering guarantor
Warm film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, plastic covering film above culturing pool, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from the winter occur
Sleep, improve the growth rate of flame tortoise.
2) processing of young tortoise：The young tortoise after shell is selected, the young tortoise is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate or saline solution
Sterilization, the young tortoise of raising acquisition after drying.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and in the culturing pool launch loach carry out mixing support
Grow.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 10 days 7 days sooner or later, every 60 days toward institute
State and an ozonization is passed through in culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame tortoise.
Cultivated by realizations such as central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector, water temperature control devices
The auto-control of environment, reduce the risk factor of cultivation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.The dissolving oxygen detector is arranged on the bottom of the culturing pool, when the dissolving for detecting the culturing pool bottom
When oxygen concentration is less than 4mg/L, the 4th electric signal is exported to central controller, the central controller starts the aeration pump；When
The dissolving oxygen detector detects that the dissolved oxygen concentration of the culturing pool bottom be higher than 6mg/L, and the is exported to central controller
Five electric signals, the central controller stop aeration pump work；When the dissolving oxygen detector detects the culturing pool bottom
Dissolved oxygen solubility be more than 4mg/L and when being less than 6mg/L, the oxygen detector that dissolves does not export electric signal.By controlling automatically
The content of dissolved oxygen in water body processed, makes water quality remain at good level, avoids the water quality caused by high-density breeding
Deteriorate, reduce the risk that flame tortoise breaks out disease in breeding process.And
Membrane support is incubated, the insulation membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, the insulation membrane support overlying lid
Insulation film, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering guarantor
Warm film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, plastic covering film above culturing pool, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from the winter occur
Sleep, improve the growth rate of flame tortoise.
2) processing of young tortoise：The young tortoise after shell is selected, the young tortoise is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate or saline solution
Sterilization, the young tortoise of raising acquisition after drying.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and in the culturing pool launch loach carry out mixing support
Grow.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 10 days 7 days sooner or later, every 60 days toward institute
State and an ozonization is passed through in culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame tortoise.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.The dissolving oxygen detector is arranged on the bottom of the culturing pool, when the dissolving for detecting the culturing pool bottom
When oxygen concentration is less than 4mg/L, the 4th electric signal is exported to central controller, the central controller starts the aeration pump；When
The dissolving oxygen detector detects that the dissolved oxygen concentration of the culturing pool bottom be higher than 6mg/L, and the is exported to central controller
Five electric signals, the central controller stop aeration pump work；When the dissolving oxygen detector detects the culturing pool bottom
Dissolved oxygen solubility be more than 4mg/L and when being less than 6mg/L, the oxygen detector that dissolves does not export electric signal.By controlling automatically
The content of dissolved oxygen in water body processed, makes water quality remain at good level, avoids the water quality caused by high-density breeding
Deteriorate, reduce the risk that flame tortoise breaks out disease in breeding process.And
Membrane support is incubated, the insulation membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, the insulation membrane support overlying lid
Insulation film, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering guarantor
Warm film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, plastic covering film above culturing pool, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from the winter occur
Sleep, improve the growth rate of flame tortoise.
2) processing of young tortoise：Select the young tortoise after shell, by the young tortoise be immersed in 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate or
3min is sterilized in 3% saline solution, raising after drying in 1 day is placed in smooth anhydrous disk and obtains young tortoise.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and in the culturing pool launch loach carry out mixing support
Grow.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 10 days 7 days sooner or later, every 60 days toward institute
State and an ozonization is passed through in culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame tortoise.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.The dissolving oxygen detector is arranged on the bottom of the culturing pool, when the dissolving for detecting the culturing pool bottom
When oxygen concentration is less than 4mg/L, the 4th electric signal is exported to central controller, the central controller starts the aeration pump；When
The dissolving oxygen detector detects that the dissolved oxygen concentration of the culturing pool bottom be higher than 6mg/L, and the is exported to central controller
Five electric signals, the central controller stop aeration pump work；When the dissolving oxygen detector detects the culturing pool bottom
Dissolved oxygen solubility be more than 4mg/L and when being less than 6mg/L, the oxygen detector that dissolves does not export electric signal.By controlling automatically
The content of dissolved oxygen in water body processed, makes water quality remain at good level, avoids the water quality caused by high-density breeding
Deteriorate, reduce the risk that flame tortoise breaks out disease in breeding process.And
Membrane support is incubated, the insulation membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, the insulation membrane support overlying lid
Insulation film, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering guarantor
Warm film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, plastic covering film above culturing pool, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from the winter occur
Sleep, improve the growth rate of flame tortoise.
2) processing of young tortoise：Select the young tortoise after shell, by the young tortoise be immersed in 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate or
3min is sterilized in 3% saline solution, raising after drying in 1 day is placed in smooth anhydrous disk and obtains young tortoise.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the beneficial microbe include nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus acidi lactici, yeast, chlorella and grid
Algae, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and launches loach in the culturing pool and carry out mixed breed.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 10 days 7 days sooner or later, every 60 days toward institute
State and an ozonization is passed through in culturing pool, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame tortoise.
By adding beneficial microbe, the ammonia nitrogen in water body, nitrite and other organic matters are enable timely to be divided
Solution, utilize, breeding water body is maintained at the state of health, reduce the resistance against diseases of flame tortoise.
Embodiment 8
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.The dissolving oxygen detector is arranged on the bottom of the culturing pool, when the dissolving for detecting the culturing pool bottom
When oxygen concentration is less than 4mg/L, the 4th electric signal is exported to central controller, the central controller starts the aeration pump；When
The dissolving oxygen detector detects that the dissolved oxygen concentration of the culturing pool bottom be higher than 6mg/L, and the is exported to central controller
Five electric signals, the central controller stop aeration pump work；When the dissolving oxygen detector detects the culturing pool bottom
Dissolved oxygen solubility be more than 4mg/L and when being less than 6mg/L, the oxygen detector that dissolves does not export electric signal.By controlling automatically
The content of dissolved oxygen in water body processed, makes water quality remain at good level, avoids the water quality caused by high-density breeding
Deteriorate, reduce the risk that flame tortoise breaks out disease in breeding process.And
Membrane support is incubated, the insulation membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, the insulation membrane support overlying lid
Insulation film, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering guarantor
Warm film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, plastic covering film above culturing pool, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from the winter occur
Sleep, improve the growth rate of flame tortoise.
2) processing of young tortoise：Select the young tortoise after shell, by the young tortoise be immersed in 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate or
3min is sterilized in 3% saline solution, raising after drying in 1 day is placed in smooth anhydrous disk and obtains young tortoise.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the beneficial microbe include nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus acidi lactici, yeast, chlorella and grid
Algae, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and launches loach in the culturing pool and carry out mixed breed.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding 7 of Chinese medicine preparation of feed gross mass 1% was added every 10 days in feed sooner or later
My god, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine preparation is that cordate houttuynia, HERBA PORTULACAE, hairyvein agrimony and Longtube Ground Ivy Herb are distinguished into grinds, respectively takes 25 weights
Amount part is well mixed to obtain herb powder, then by the herb powder with etc. the water of quality mix, soaked under conditions of 60 DEG C
4h, that is, the Chinese medicine preparation is obtained, every 60 days toward being passed through an ozonization in the culturing pool, then it is beneficial toward adding in pond
Microorganism, lasting raising obtain the flame tortoise.
By adding cordate houttuynia, HERBA PORTULACAE, Chinese medicine preparation made of hairyvein agrimony and Longtube Ground Ivy Herb in feed, flame can be strengthened
The immunocompetence of tortoise, compared with the cultural method for being not added with Chinese medicine preparation, flame tortoise have dropped to the infection rate of ichthyophthirius
7.3%, the infection rate of putrid skin disease declines 13.2%, and the infection rate of saprolegniasis declines 10.1%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it comprises the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail 1, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area 5, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, and the depth in pond area 5 is 150cm, is provided with the pond area 5
Inhabit platform 2, water inlet and discharge outlet；It is described inhabit platform 2 be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform 2 at intervals of 1m,
The top for inhabiting platform 2 is higher than the water surface in the pond area 5；The top edge of platform 2 of inhabiting is set
The slope tilted down is equipped with, the gradient is 30 °, and length of grade 30cm, the platform 2 of inhabiting is provided with 4 layers, and each interval is arranged to
30cm, the width for inhabiting platform 2 are 40cm, and the bottom of pond area 5 is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with exposure
Tracheae 3, described discharge outlet are located at the bottom in the pond area 5, and are provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to enter to draining
Row filtering and preventing and treating flame tortoise escape, and the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
Shai Bei areas 4, it is arranged on the side in the pond area 5, and is connected with the pond area 5, the width in the Shai Bei areas
Spend and be less than the guard rail 1 for 2m, the level height in the Shai Bei areas 4.
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, in described
Centre controller electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and water temperature detection
Device is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the exposure to the pond area
Tracheae 3 connects.The dissolving oxygen detector is arranged on the bottom of the culturing pool, when the dissolving for detecting the culturing pool bottom
When oxygen concentration is less than 4mg/L, the 4th electric signal is exported to central controller, the central controller starts the aeration pump；When
The dissolving oxygen detector detects that the dissolved oxygen concentration of the culturing pool bottom be higher than 6mg/L, and the is exported to central controller
Five electric signals, the central controller stop aeration pump work；When the dissolving oxygen detector detects the culturing pool bottom
Dissolved oxygen solubility be more than 4mg/L and when being less than 6mg/L, the oxygen detector that dissolves does not export electric signal.By controlling automatically
The content of dissolved oxygen in water body processed, makes water quality remain at good level, avoids the water quality caused by high-density breeding
Deteriorate, reduce the risk that flame tortoise breaks out disease in breeding process.And
Membrane support is incubated, the insulation membrane support is supported on the top of the culturing pool, the insulation membrane support overlying lid
Insulation film, described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting, when water temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, is incubated on membrane support and does not have to covering guarantor
Warm film, when water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, and described insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting,
When water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, plastic covering film above culturing pool, is advantageous to the insulation of culturing pool, avoids flame tortoise from the winter occur
Sleep, improve the growth rate of flame tortoise.
2) processing of young tortoise：Select the young tortoise after shell, by the young tortoise be immersed in 20mg/L liquor potassic permanganate or
3min is sterilized in 3% saline solution, raising after drying in 1 day is placed in smooth anhydrous disk and obtains young tortoise.
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 3 days, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the beneficial microbe include nitrobacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus acidi lactici, yeast, chlorella and grid
Algae, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and launches loach in the culturing pool and carry out mixed breed.
4) feeding management：For the weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, once, weight is in 100g/ for each feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening
When more than, each feeding once, the continuous feeding 7 of Chinese medicine preparation of feed gross mass 1% was added every 10 days in feed sooner or later
My god, the preparation method of the Chinese medicine preparation is that cordate houttuynia, HERBA PORTULACAE, hairyvein agrimony and Longtube Ground Ivy Herb are distinguished into grinds, respectively takes 25 weights
Amount part is well mixed to obtain herb powder, then by the herb powder with etc. the water of quality mix, soaked under conditions of 60 DEG C
4h, that is, the Chinese medicine preparation is obtained, every 60 days toward an ozonization is passed through in the culturing pool, the concentration for being passed through ozone is
0.002mg/L ozone, time 20min, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, it is thin that the beneficial microbe includes nitrification
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus acidi lactici, yeast, chlorella and grid algae, lasting raising obtain the flame tortoise.
A small amount of ozone is passed through in water body, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide etc. can be made to be converted into fire by timely oxidation
Flame tortoise and the nontoxic inorganic matter of loach, avoid cultivation density big, various diseases caused by change of water quality.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of flame tortoise, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) construction of culturing pool：The periphery of the culturing pool is provided with guard rail, wherein the culturing pool includes：
Pond area, its cross section are inverted trapezoidal structure, are provided with the pond area and inhabit platform, water inlet and discharge outlet；Institute
To state and inhabit platform and be provided with 2~4 layers, each interval is arranged to 30~60cm, and the width for inhabiting platform is 40~100cm,
Pond area bottom is covered with sand, and the sand surface is equipped with aeration tube；
Shai Bei areas, it is arranged on the side in the pond area, and is connected with the pond area, and the level height in the Shai Bei areas is low
In the guard rail；
Environmental control system, it includes central controller, dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump and temperature detector, the center control
Device processed electrically connects with the dissolving oxygen detector, aeration pump, temperature detector；The dissolving oxygen detector and temperature detector are equal
It is arranged in the culturing pool to carry out the detection of dissolved oxygen amount and temperature, the aeration pump and the aeration tube to the pond area
Connection；
2) processing of young tortoise：The young tortoise after shell is selected, the young tortoise is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate or saline solution and sterilized,
Raised after drying, obtain young tortoise；
3) pond preparation is entered：Water is pumped into the culturing pool, and is passed through ozonization, after placing 1~3 day, toward the culturing pool
Middle addition beneficial microbe, the young tortoise is transferred into culturing pool, and launches loach in culturing pool and carry out mixed breed；
4) feeding management：The weight of the young tortoise when 100g/ is only following, in the morning, afternoon and evening each feeding once, weight 100g/ only with
When upper, each feeding once, the continuous feeding of Chinese medicine preparation was added in feed every 7~10 days 4~7 days sooner or later, every 50~60
, toward being passed through an ozone in the culturing pool pond, then toward beneficial microbe is added in pond, lasting raising obtains the flame for it
Tortoise.
2. the cultural method of flame tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the depth in the pond area be 80~
150cm, the width in the Shai Bei areas is 1~2m, it is described inhabit platform be provided with it is multiple, each inhabit between platform at intervals of
1~3m, the top for inhabiting platform are higher than the water surface in the pond area, the edge for inhabiting platform top
The slope tilted down is provided with, the gradient is 10 °~30 °, and length of grade is 15~30cm, and described discharge outlet is located at the pond area
Bottom, and be provided with filter screen at the discharge outlet to be filtered to draining, the discharge outlet is additionally provided with switch.
3. the cultural method of flame tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described culturing pool also includes insulation film
Support, the insulation membrane support are supported on the top of the culturing pool, and the insulation membrane support overlying is covered with insulation film, described
Insulation film is transparent plastic sheeting.
4. the cultural method of the flame tortoise according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that
Described environmental control system also includes water temperature control device, and described water temperature control device includes：
Heating tube switchs with heating tube, the S-shaped bottom for being laid on the pond area of the heating tube, and the heating tube switch opens
Stop the heating tube；
Water pump and pump switch, the water pump connect with the water inlet, water pump described in the pump switch start and stop；
Wherein, the heating tube switch, pump switch electrically connect with the central controller；
When the temperature detector detection water temperature is less than 20 DEG C, the first electric signal, the center are exported to the central controller
Controller opens the heating tube switch, and the heating tube begins to warm up raising water temperature；
When the temperature detector detection water temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, the second electric signal, the center are exported to the central controller
Controller closes the heating tube switch, and the heating tube stops heating；
When the temperature detector detection water temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, the 3rd electric signal, the center control are exported to central controller
Device opens pump switch, and water cooling is pumped into culturing pool.
5. the cultural method of flame tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dissolving oxygen detector is arranged on institute
The bottom of culturing pool is stated, when the dissolved oxygen concentration for detecting the culturing pool bottom is less than 4mg/L, central controller is exported
4th electric signal, the central controller start the aeration pump work；
When it is described dissolving oxygen detector detect that the dissolved oxygen concentration of the culturing pool bottom is higher than 6mg/L, to central controller
The 5th electric signal is exported, the central controller stops the aeration pump work；
When the dissolving oxygen detector detects the dissolved oxygen solubility of the culturing pool bottom more than 4mg/L and is less than 6mg/L
When, the dissolving oxygen detector does not export electric signal.
6. the cultural method of flame tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of described liquor potassic permanganate
For 10~20mg/L, the mass fraction of described saline solution is 3%~10%, described liquor potassic permanganate or salt water sterilization
Time be 3~8min, the young tortoise after sterilization is is placed in smooth anhydrous disk 1~3 day by the method for described drying.
7. the cultural method of flame tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is thin that the beneficial microbe includes nitrification
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Bacillus acidi lactici, yeast, chlorella and grid algae.
8. the cultural method of flame tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by cordate houttuynia, HERBA PORTULACAE, hairyvein agrimony with
Longtube Ground Ivy Herb distinguishes grinds, respectively takes 20~25 parts by weight are well mixed to obtain herb powder, then by the herb powder with etc. matter
The water of amount, 2~4h is soaked under conditions of 40~60 DEG C, that is, obtains the Chinese medicine preparation, the addition of the Chinese medicine preparation is
The 1%~4% of feed gross mass.
9. the cultural method of flame tortoise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ozone concentration is passed through in step 4) is
0.002~0.006mg/L, time are 20~40min.
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Application publication date: 20171222 |