CN110432206A - A kind of automatic cultivating system of fancy carp - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic cultivating systems of fancy carp, including fishpond, the fishpond is suspended with the detection probe for detecting fishpond water quality, central processing unit for the water quality data that processing detection probe detects, for carrying out the executive device of fishpond water quality balance adjusting, for receiving and controlling the terminal device of fishpond water quality information, the detection probe, executive device, wireless signal connection is all made of between terminal device and central processing unit, fishpond water quality is detected by the detection probe of automatic cultivating system, and it is adjusted correspondingly by central processing unit according to detection data, keep the aquatic environment in fishpond in the environment of upper optimum fancy carp growth, to reduce the growth cycle of fancy carp, staff can carry out human-computer interaction by terminal device, realize the intelligent automatic cultivation of fancy carp cultivation.

Description

A kind of automatic cultivating system of fancy carp

Technical field

The invention belongs to fish to cultivate field automatically, and in particular to a kind of automatic cultivating system of fancy carp.

Background technique

Currently, a kind of large-scale rare fish of the fancy carp as ornamental, referred to as " good luck fish " and " geomantic omen fish ".In recent years, With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, continuing to increase to the demand of ornamental value fish fancy carp, make the market price of fancy carp It is steadily increasing, but the growth cycle of fancy carp is longer, generally can only annually be bred as commodity fancy carp, it is therefore desirable to fancy carp Growing environment is studied, and developing a kind of makes fancy carp can be with fast-growth, the cultivating system of growing environment health.

Summary of the invention

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic cultivating system of fancy carp.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind of automatic cultivating system of fancy carp, including fishpond, the fishpond are suspended with detection probe, use for detecting fishpond water quality Dress is executed in the central processing unit for the water quality data that processing detection probe detects, for carry out fishpond water quality balance adjusting It sets, the terminal device for receiving and controlling fishpond water quality information, the detection probe, executive device, terminal device and center Wireless signal connection is all made of between processor, in which:

Detection probe, for carrying out water quality temperature, pH value, NH₃Concentration, NH₄ ⁺Concentration, turbidity, oxygen capacity, nitrite concentration, Nitrate concentration, hardness, salinity measurement obtain corresponding detection data, and will test during data are sent to by wireless signal In central processor；

Central processing unit includes data reception module, data identification module, data processing module, signal transmitting module, data storage Processing signal is sent in executive device, for receiving detection data and the processing of detection probe transmission by fishpond by storing module In water environment parameters carry out following control:

Temperature: 24~28 DEG C；

PH value: 7.0~7.6；

NH₃Concentration: 0~0.015ppm；

NH₄ ⁺Concentration: 0~0.5ppm；

Turbidity: 0~10NTU；

Oxygen capacity: 6~10mg/L；

Nitrite concentration: 0ppm；

Nitrate concentration: 0~5ppm；

Hardness: 4~8；

Salinity: 0~0.6%；

Executive device, treated for receiving central processing unit executes signal, and acts to the corresponding signal that executes, and Action signal is fed back in central processing unit.

In the present invention, the data processing module includes the Temperature Treatment list with data identification unit independent connection Member, pH value processing unit, NH₃Concentration processing unit, NH₄ ⁺Concentration processing unit, turbidity processing unit, oxygen capacity processing unit, Nitrite concentration processing unit, nitrate concentration processing unit, hardness processing unit, salinity processing unit, data identify mould After block identifies detection data, it is sent to corresponding processing unit in data processing module and compares and analyzes processing.

In the present invention, the executive device includes temperature-adjusting device, acid-base accommodation device, NH₃Concentration adjusting device, NH₄ ⁺Concentration adjusting device, turbidity regulating device, oxygen capacity regulating device, nitrite concentration regulating device, nitrate concentration tune Regulating device, hardness regulating device, salinity regulating device, it is corresponding after executive device receives the execution signal of alignment processing unit Regulating device carries out execution movement.

In the present invention, if 24 DEG C of temperature <, temperature-adjusting device heats the recirculated water in fishpond, if temperature 28 DEG C of >, then temperature-adjusting device cools down the recirculated water in fishpond.

In the present invention, if pH value < 7.0, acid-base accommodation device adds alkali soluble into fishpond in the substance of water, If pH value > 7.6, acid-base accommodation device adds acid-soluble into fishpond in the substance of water.

In the present invention, if NH₃Concentration > 0.015ppm or NH₄ ⁺When concentration > 0.5ppm, corresponding NH₃Concentration adjusts dress It sets or NH₄ ⁺Concentration adjusting device adds nitrobacteria into fishpond.

In the present invention, if when turbidity > 10NTU, the bactericidal lamp in turbidity regulating device is opened, while the circulation in fishpond Water filtering function increases.

In the present invention, if oxygen capacity < 6mg/L, the oxygen pump in oxygen capacity regulating device is opened or is added into fishpond Add liquid oxygen, if 10 mg/L of oxygen capacity >, the oxygen-eliminating device in oxygen capacity regulating device is opened.

In the present invention, if generating nitrite or nitrate concentration > 5ppm, corresponding nitrite concentration adjusts dress It sets or nitrate concentration regulating device adds alkalescent neutralizer into fishpond.

In the present invention, if hardness < 4, minerals are added into fishpond for hardness regulating device, if hardness > 8, firmly It spends regulating device and ion-exchange treatment is carried out to fishpond water quality.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention obtains the optimum growing environment parameter of fancy carp for temperature by researching and analysing Degree: 24~28 DEG C；PH value: 7.0~7.6；NH₃Concentration: 0~0.015ppm；NH₄ ⁺Concentration: 0~0.5ppm；Turbidity: 0~ 10NTU；Oxygen capacity: 6~10mg/L；Nitrite concentration: 0ppm；Nitrate concentration: 0~5ppm；Then by cultivating automatically The detection probe of system detects fishpond water quality, and is adjusted correspondingly by central processing unit according to detection data, Keep the aquatic environment in fishpond in the environment of upper optimum fancy carp growth, to reduce the growth cycle of fancy carp, staff Human-computer interaction can be carried out by terminal device, realize the intelligent automatic cultivation of fancy carp cultivation.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the Integral connection structure block diagram of the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the present embodiment central processing unit；

Fig. 3 is the connection block diagram of the present embodiment data processing module and executive device；

Fig. 4 is the present embodiment cultivating system structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment rotating roller；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment material bin；

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the present embodiment material bin；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment water circulation system；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment filtering circulating device；

Figure 11 is the present embodiment filtering circulating device deployed configuration schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.

Embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1 to 11, present embodiment discloses a kind of automatic cultivating system of fancy carp, including fishpond 5, the fishpond 5 is outstanding The central processing of the floating detection probe 1 having for detecting 5 water quality of fishpond, the water quality data detected for processing detection probe 1 Device 2, the executive device 3 for carrying out the adjusting of 5 water quality balance of fishpond are set for receiving and controlling the terminal of 5 water quality information of fishpond Standby 4, wireless signal connection is all made of between the detection probe 1, executive device 3, terminal device 4 and central processing unit 2, In:

Detection probe 1, for carrying out water quality temperature, pH value, NH₃Concentration, NH₄ ⁺Concentration, turbidity, oxygen capacity, nitrite concentration, Nitrate concentration, hardness, salinity measurement obtain corresponding detection data, and will test during data are sent to by wireless signal In central processor 2；

Central processing unit 2 includes data reception module 21, data identification module 22, data processing module 23, signal transmitting module 24, processing signal is sent to execution for receiving detection data and the processing of the transmission of detection probe 1 by data storage module 25 In device 3, the water environment parameters in fishpond 5 are subjected to following control:

Temperature: 24~28 DEG C；

PH value: 7.0~7.6；

NH₃Concentration: 0~0.015ppm；

NH₄ ⁺Concentration: 0~0.5ppm；

Turbidity: 0~10NTU；

Oxygen capacity: 6~10mg/L；

Nitrite concentration: 0ppm；

Nitrate concentration: 0~5ppm；

Hardness: 4~8；

Salinity: 0~0.6%；

Executive device 3, treated for receiving central processing unit 2 executes signal, and acts to the corresponding signal that executes, And action signal is fed back in central processing unit 2；

Terminal device 4 can be, but not limited to be various smart phones, tablet computer and portable wearable device.

As preferred embodiment, the data processing module 23 includes the temperature with data identification unit independent connection Spend processing unit 231, pH value processing unit 232, NH₃Concentration processing unit 233, NH₄ ⁺Concentration processing unit 234, turbidity processing Unit 235, oxygen capacity processing unit 236, nitrite concentration processing unit 237, nitrate concentration processing unit 238, hardness Processing unit 239, salinity processing unit 230 are sent to data processing after data identification module 22 identifies detection data Corresponding processing unit compares and analyzes processing in module 23.

As preferred embodiment, the executive device 3 includes temperature-adjusting device 31, acid-base accommodation device 32, NH₃ Concentration adjusting device 33, NH₄ ⁺Concentration adjusting device 34, turbidity regulating device 35, oxygen capacity regulating device 36, nitrite concentration Regulating device 37, nitrate concentration regulating device 38, hardness regulating device 39, salinity regulating device 30, the reception pair of executive device 3 After the execution signal for answering processing unit, corresponding regulating device carries out execution movement.

As preferred embodiment, the rate-determining steps of temperature include: in 5 water environment of fishpond

Detection probe 1 carries out temperature detection to 5 water of fishpond, obtains the temperature data of 5 water of fishpond, and temperature data is sent to In central processor 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the temperature data that detection probe 1 is sent, and sends it to data knowledge In other module 22, after data identification module 22 identifies temperature data, the corresponding temperature for being sent to data processing module 23 Processing is compared and analyzed in processing unit 231, if 24 DEG C of temperature <, generate the temperature tune of heating signal to executive device 3 In regulating device 31, if 28 DEG C of temperature >, cooling signal is generated into the temperature-adjusting device 31 of executive device 3.

When executive device 3 receives heating signal, temperature-adjusting device 31 heats the recirculated water in fishpond 5, When executive device 3 receives cooling signal, temperature-adjusting device 31 cools down the recirculated water in fishpond 5, and recirculated water adds Temperature hot or after cooling is 24~28 DEG C, is injected in fishpond 5.

Fancy carp is poikilotherm, which makes fancy carp not have the ability for maintaining thermostasis.If temperature is long Between beyond the range or in the range generate play to the strong variation of temperature, then fancy carp would be at tense situation.In its crudest form, This is opposite.Generally, influence of the temperature change to fancy carp has: (temperature, which increases 10 DEG C, can make to be metabolized for accretion rate quickening Speed doubles), upset that breathing (warm water oxygen level be less than cold water), pH value is unbalance with osmotic adjustment failure in blood.Temperature Degree increases suddenly can also make air bladder go wrong, and also can directly have an impact to the growth and development of fancy carp.

The regulating power of fancy carp under the high temperature conditions can be higher than the regulating power under low-temperature condition.Following discussion temperature liter The influence that high and reduction generates fancy carp:

Temperature rises:

Cause spirulina metabolism in water more vigorous first, therefore just require more oxygen, under the oxygen content in water Drop (raising of temperature can also reduce the content for the oxygen that is dissolved in the water) high temperature can change vivo protein and enzyme viability, cell Meeting Toxic Metabolites caused by this process destroy, and high temperature also results in the growth of inherent noxious material, such as a huge sum of money Category or ammonia.At high temperature, osmotic adjustment can also occur, because lipid can change their forms in cell membrane, so as to cause The infiltrative enhancing of cell, this point are vital in the fish gill.In the environment of extreme warms, because in fancy carp Pivot nervous system is impaired, and fancy carp is made to lapse into coma.The viable maximum temperature of fancy carp is the content and poison with water oxygen The horizontal mutually coordination of element.

Temperature reduces:

Temperature reduction can similarly cause metabolic problem.It is lower than 15 DEG C simultaneously in temperature, metabolism is limited by temperature, If fancy carp cannot adapt to low temperature in temperature, as long as lower than the temperature for keeping its physical function to run well, energy Release will reduce (more than 15 DEG C, metabolism can also be limited by amount of oxygen contained in water).Although in the low water of temperature The oxygen content water oxygen content higher than temperature is high, but low temperature is also resulted in for hypoxgia, this is referred to as " hypoxa ". The absorption of oxygen is restricted by respiratory rate and heart rates.Unexpected cooling will lead to red blood cell decline and oxygen carrying it is blood red The loss of albumen, and adverse effect is caused to the effciency of respiratory.Low temperature will lead to chronic adjusting infiltration problem, draw oxygen in the gill The swabbing action of gas can stop, and lead to renal failure.Behavior is usually expressed as moving unbalance and sudden convulsion under low-temperature pressure Contraction.Under the stimulation of extreme cold, fancy carp can also lapse into coma because nervous centralis is benumbed.If the direction that environment is become better If change, it will opposite result occur.Inappropriate temperature and extreme temperature change can reduce the function of immune system.

As preferred embodiment, the rate-determining steps of pH value include: in 5 water environment of fishpond

Detection probe 1 carries out pH value detection to 5 water of fishpond, obtains the pH value data of 5 water of fishpond, and pH value data are sent to In central processor 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the pH value data that detection probe 1 is sent, and sends it to data knowledge In other module 22, after data identification module 22 identifies pH value data, the corresponding pH value for being sent to data processing module 23 Processing is compared and analyzed in processing unit 232, if pH value < 7.0, generates the soda acid that pH value increases signal to executive device 3 In regulating device 32, if pH value > 7.6, generating pH value reduces signal into the acid-base accommodation device 32 of executive device 3；

When executive device 3, which receives pH value, increases signal, acid-base accommodation device 32 adds alkali soluble into fishpond 5 in water Substance, in the present embodiment, alkali soluble are sodium bicarbonate in the substance of water, if executive device 3 receives pH value and reduces signal When, acid-base accommodation device 32 adds acid-soluble into fishpond 5 in the substance of water, looks in the present embodiment, acid-soluble is in water Substance is acetic acid.

In long-time, if pH value has exceeded the adaptable soda acid variation range of fancy carp by variation, or in a short time Change dramatically is generated in the variation range that fancy carp can bear, then fancy carp just will appear the symptom of acid poisoning or alkalosis.

Acid poisoning performance

Although acid poisoning is decided by the pH value in the type and natural environment of fish, when pH is lower than 5.5, can usually send out Raw acid poisoning.Since pace of change, the susceptibility of fish, length of time are different, fish for acid poisoning behavior reaction also it is each not It is identical.In the previous case, fish becomes dynamic very well, ceaselessly swims, is short of breath, often jumps, quickly will be dead It dies.

Acid not only stimulates the gill, while also having an impact to skin and epidermis, and causing body surface to generate excessive mucus, (skin is presented one Kind emulsification mucus shape).Skin area reddens, and especially in abdomen, too low pH value can also make fish allergy and lead to disease, especially It is the probability increase of bacterium infection.

Alkalosis performance

Alkalosis is appeared in mostly in environment of the pH value greater than 8 or 9.Most of acidophilus fishes will send out when pH value is 8 Raw alkalosis.

As preferred embodiment, NH in 5 water environment of fishpond₃The rate-determining steps of concentration include:

Detection probe 1 carries out NH to 5 water of fishpond₃Concentration Testing obtains the NH of 5 water of fishpond₃Concentration data, and by NH₃Concentration data It is sent in central processing unit 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the NH that detection probe 1 is sent₃Concentration data, and send it to number According in identification module 22, data identification module 22 is to NH₃After concentration data is identified, correspondence is sent to data processing module 23 NH₃Processing is compared and analyzed in concentration processing unit 233, if NH₃Concentration > 0.015ppm, then generate NH₃Concentration reduces letter Number to executive device 3 NH₃In concentration adjusting device 33；

When executive device 3 receives NH₃When concentration reduces signal, NH₃Concentration adjusting device 33 adds nitrobacteria into fishpond 5 Or carry out sewage treatment.

As preferred embodiment, NH in 5 water environment of fishpond₄ ⁺The rate-determining steps of concentration include:

Detection probe 1 carries out NH to 5 water of fishpond₄ ⁺Concentration Testing obtains the NH of 5 water of fishpond₄ ⁺Concentration data, and by NH₄ ⁺Concentration numbers According to being sent in central processing unit 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the NH that detection probe 1 is sent₄ ⁺Concentration data, and send it to number According in identification module 22, data identification module 22 is to NH₄ ⁺After concentration data is identified, correspondence is sent to data processing module 23 NH₄ ⁺Processing is compared and analyzed in concentration processing unit 234, if NH₄ ⁺Concentration > 0.5ppm, then generate NH₄ ⁺Concentration reduces letter Number to executive device 3 NH₄ ⁺In concentration adjusting device 34；

When executive device 3 receives NH₄ ⁺When concentration reduces signal, NH₄ ⁺It is thin that concentration adjusting device 34 adds nitrification into fishpond 5 Bacterium carries out sewage treatment.

Ammonia is generated during breaks down proteins obtain energy, and sodium is obtained while ammonia is discharged by the gill to protect Demonstrate,prove ion system balancing.The ammonia being dissolved in water generates ammonium ion (NH quickly₄ ⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH^-).But with pH The raising (i.e. water is biased to alkalinity) of value and temperature increase, these ion dissociations are ammonia and water (NH₃With H₂O) so as to form more Free form ammonia.The toxicity of the ammonia of free form is bigger than ammonium ion.Therefore, in the higher situation of pH, ammonia is controlled Content is most important.Such as when pH value is 8, the ammonia of free form is only 5%, and when pH value is 9, free form The content of ammonia is up to 20%.

In the case that temperature is high, the content of ammonia is also particularly critical.It is 5 that the ammonia of free form, which is temperature, when temperature is 25 DEG C DEG C when 5 times.The toxicity of ammonia reduces with the mesohaline raising of dampening.For example, the toxicity that content is 30% in seawater is than light The toxicity of the ammonia of same content is much smaller in water.

Therefore, according to known pH value, temperature and salinity, the concentration of ammonia is just apparent in water.Think ammonia (NH₄ ⁺) without poison Property is full of prunes.

The toxicity of free ammonia is very big, and ammonia is the maximum nitrogenous compound of toxicity, it has a bottom line for fancy carp Fatal toxicity, the i.e. free ammonia of 0.2~0.5mg/L, this is serious toxic level, since to directly result in fancy carp quickly dead for ammonia poisoning It dies.What fancy carp can endure in a long time, and without showing any chronic toxicity, such as increase to disease susceptibility Highest level free ammonia be 0.01~0.02mg/L, wherein following table be with water temperature and pH value variation recommend containing ammonia it is total Amount:

Ammonia plays a series of harmful physiological effects, and total permeability that it increases fancy carp carrys out shadow osmotic adjustment system, such as increases The uroflow amount of fancy carp improves the drinking-water rate of fancy carp, since ammonia destroys the slime layer of the fish gill, makes its redness, therefore lead to fancy carp Breathing be affected, this equally stimulates the fish gill in Surface Creation neoblast, this is referred to as new life, water flow is hindered, to subtract The intake of few oxygen.The ability that ammonia also hinders hemoglobin to carry oxygen.The ammonia of fatal content generally all generates unfavorable shadow to fancy carp It rings, the mucous membrane for destroying skin and intestines causes external hemorrhage and the bleeding of internal.Ammonia also compromises brain and central nervous system. Under sublethal level, ammonia is the immanent cause for causing certain diseases, and including bacterium gill disease, (generation of proliferative cell is so that the fish gill More fragile, so as to cause bacterial invasion) and oedema and fin rot.

As preferred embodiment, the rate-determining steps of turbidity include: in 5 water environment of fishpond

Detection probe 1 carries out Turbidity measurement to 5 water of fishpond, obtains the turbidity data of 5 water of fishpond, and turbidity data is sent to In central processor 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the turbidity data that detection probe 1 is sent, and sends it to data knowledge In other module 22, after data identification module 22 identifies turbidity data, the corresponding turbidity for being sent to data processing module 23 Processing is compared and analyzed in processing unit 235, if turbidity > 10NTU, it is turbid to executive device 3 to generate haze reduction signal It spends in regulating device 35；

When executive device 3 receives haze reduction signal, the bactericidal lamp in turbidity regulating device 35 is opened, while fishpond 5 Recirculated water filtering function increases.

As preferred embodiment, the rate-determining steps of oxygen capacity include: in 5 water environment of fishpond

Detection probe 1 carries out oxygen capacity detection to 5 water of fishpond, obtains the oxygen capacity data of 5 water of fishpond, and oxygen capacity data are sent out It send into central processing unit 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the oxygen capacity data that detection probe 1 is sent, and sends it to data In identification module 22, after data identification module 22 identifies oxygen capacity data, correspondence is sent to data processing module 23 Processing is compared and analyzed in oxygen capacity processing unit 236, if oxygen capacity < 6mg/L, is generated oxygen capacity and is increased signal to holding Luggage is set in 3 oxygen capacity regulating device 36, if 10 mg/L of oxygen capacity >, generating oxygen capacity reduces signal to executive device 3 Oxygen capacity regulating device 36 in；

When executive device 3, which receives oxygen capacity in fishpond 5, is lower than the signal of normal range value, in oxygen capacity regulating device 36 Oxygen pump is opened or adds liquid oxygen into fishpond 5, is higher than normal range value when executive device 3 receives oxygen capacity in fishpond 5 When signal, then the oxygen-eliminating device in oxygen capacity regulating device 36 is opened.

The gas that can mainly dissolve in water has: carbon dioxide, oxygen and nitrogen.The opposite matter of these gases in water Amount can reflect different solubility.Carbon dioxide is eutectic gas, and oxygen is easier than nitrogen.In water two The ratio of the solubility of carbonoxide, oxygen and nitrogen is 70:2:1.

Than little air 20-30 times, concentration of oxygen gas is the raising with temperature and reduces, with salt the solubility of oxygen in water Point increase and it is raised.The organic matter contained in water is more, and the decomposed substance of decomposable process is more again in bacterial activity.

When water oxygen concentration is lower than the oxygen content of most suitable a surname in fancy carp body, will influence they growth, breeding, Physiological function, necessarily causing them vulnerable to the influence of disease, (very low oxygen content is influenced caused by breeding, including fish-egg Development is suppressed, the deformity of small fish and the higher death rate of fry).When oxygen content continue reduce to a certain extent but still When fancy carp can be maintained to breathe, " histanoxia " state will occur.Usually in this case, the surface layer that fancy carp can arrive water carries out Breathing.Fancy carp reduces the number of heart, increases heartbeat amplitude, guarantees blood circulation while consuming less energy It is normal, by above this mode, they adapt to relatively low oxygen content.In this process, ventilation volume can also increase Add, for example, fancy carp can breathe 70 times per minute in every liter of water containing 11mg oxygen, and it is every in the water containing 3mg oxygen Minute can breathe 140 times.If the oxygen content in environment continues to reduce when reaching fatefulue floor level, breathing and oxygen Absorption rate also can accordingly reduce because compensation mechanism has had reached the degree being destroyed, Er Qie great in this condition The carbon dioxide of amount can bring toxic effect.This when fancy carp can make it is a kind of walk quickly and keep away reaction to attempt to seek high dissolve in The oxygen content of water.If this trial does not succeed, fancy carp will enter comatose state, lose Equilibrium, roll Belly then dies of anoxic, for example, complete anoxic will cause the failure of the exposed and fish gill function of fish gill surface layer protection.

In spite of very big gas-exchange surface, the fishpond 5 in garden still can encounter problems when maintaining oxygen content, Even if you operate according to the growth rhythm of plant and fancy carp.Summer algal grown is flouring, and daytime makes water by photosynthesis In oxygen supersaturation, at night then can oxygen depleted, as a result cause the death of fancy carp in morning.Preventing algal blooms is The key solved the problems, such as, so should avoid building fishpond 5 in the place of not direct sunlight as far as possible, and be implanted into it is some can be with The plant of algae contention light and nutrition.Installing ultraviolet (UV) is effective method.

As preferred embodiment, the rate-determining steps of nitrite concentration include: in 5 water environment of fishpond

Detection probe 1 carries out nitrite concentration detection to 5 water of fishpond, obtains the nitrite concentration data of 5 water of fishpond, and will Nitrite concentration data are sent in central processing unit 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the nitrite concentration data that detection probe 1 is sent, and is sent to Into data identification module 22, after data identification module 22 identifies nitrite concentration data, correspondence is sent to data Processing is compared and analyzed in the nitrite concentration processing unit 237 of processing module 23, if nitrite concentration > 0, gives birth to Signal is eliminated into the nitrite concentration regulating device 37 of executive device 3 at nitrite concentration；

When executive device 3, which receives nitrite concentration, eliminates signal, nitrite concentration regulating device 37 adds into fishpond 5 Add alkalescent neutralizer, in this example, antalkali is sodium bicarbonate, or carries out increase the DO processing.

In the presence of oxygen, ammonia is converted into nitrite by the bacterium containing itrated compound, this is nitrifying process One of step.Nitrite is toxic, because it can destroy red blood cell, the iron in hemoglobin is oxidized to one kind and is called high-speed rail The stable compound of hemoglobin, it does not have oxygen carrying capacity (this process makes the fish gill and blood become brown), therefore, fancy carp In the fishpond environment life with nitrite, fancy carp can be made to be chronically at the state of inferior health, influence the growth of fancy carp, when When nitrite concentration reaches certain value in fishpond, or even the life of fancy carp can be endangered.

The symptom of nitrite poisoning keeps biology listless and (i.e. oxygen content is lower than needed for lasting breathing most anoxic Low-level) and the organs such as liver and spleen kidney pigementation (common form is that stain occur).Increasing dissolution salt content can reduce The toxicity of nitrite, therefore, toxicity is lower in the seawater for nitrite, also reduces its toxicity in hard water.Such as The toxicity of same amount is detected in the hard water of 18mg/L nitrite and in the soft water of 10mg.This inference is not filled The confirmation divided, but explain in any case, increase salt, that is, sodium chloride that concentration is 0.01%(0.1mg/L) it can reduce in fresh water The content of nitrite of high concentration.

As preferred embodiment, the rate-determining steps of nitrate concentration include: in 5 water environment of fishpond

Detection probe 1 carries out nitrate concentration detection to 5 water of fishpond, obtains the nitrate concentration data of 5 water of fishpond, and by nitric acid Salinity data are sent in central processing unit 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the nitrate concentration data that detection probe 1 is sent, and sends it to In data identification module 22, after data identification module 22 identifies nitrate concentration data, correspondence is sent to data processing Processing is compared and analyzed in the nitrate concentration processing unit 238 of module 23, if nitrate concentration > 5ppm, generates nitric acid Salinity reduces signal into the nitrate concentration regulating device 38 of executive device 3；

When executive device 3, which receives nitrate concentration, reduces signal, nitrate concentration regulating device 38 is added weak into fishpond 5 Antalkali.

Nitrite anions is oxidized to the lower nitrate anion of toxicity by nitrobacteria, this process is called nitrifying process.At every liter In the water of 50~300mg, nitrate contains the toxicity of minimum concentration, and this waters is suitable for extremely sensitive fancy carp existence.Such as For fancy carp, the toxicity of nitrate is 200 times lower than nitrite, but in water, the spirit of fish-egg and fry to nitrite Sensitivity is but higher than adult fish.Toxicity of the nitrate in salt water is higher than in fresh water because in ocean nitrate content Almost nil, so we can reasonably speculate, the nitrate of high concentration can enhance the neurological susceptibility and biography of disease in ocean Broadcast speed.

In 5 environment of closed aquarium or fishpond, if not taking any method to cope with, the stream in the form of ammonia The ammonia of mistake can accumulate and reach toxic level.Therefore biofiltration major function first is that reduce ammonia content make The substance of low toxicity.Although the mode of biofiltration is varied, the principle of filtering is identical.Biofiltration is nitrification Process provides best condition.Ammonia can be gradually decomposed by this process certain special bacteriums.It generates in the first stage sub- Nitrate, then in second stage changing into nitrate.All filters all include a medium, this medium, which has, to the greatest extent may be used Can big surface region to ensure the transplanting of nitrobacteria.These bacteriums need endlessly to support provided by ammoniation Divide with sufficient oxygen supply and realizes nitrifying process.These conditions are to be contained by filter by the circulation containing abundant ammonia waste What oxygen water provided.This nitrifying process also relies on pH value and temperature condition.

The control method of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate content:

Optimal environment is that pH value is 7.5, and corresponding maximum temperature is 30 DEG C in fresh water, 30 ~ 35 DEG C in seawater, this temperature It is usually excessively high to fancy carp.Containing for ammonia, nitrite and nitrate can be easily detected using simple testing tool Amount.Ideal data are that the total content of ammonia and nitrite is kept to be lower than 0.1mg/L, and nitrate content is lower than 20mg/L.One Effective filtering circulating device should keep the content of ammonia and nitrite well below this boundary, if concentration is higher than this boundary Many problems may occur in limit, wherein most probable explain is that filter is completely equipped not yet, such case is referred to as " new water tank syndrome ".Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, biofilter needs about 2 ~ 6 weeks to cultivate the complement of nitrobacteria.In This maturation needs 4 ~ 8 weeks under the conditions of 10 DEG C.We can accelerate this process by a variety of methods, such as can be in mistake Dry or liquid form bacterium is cultivated on filter, or increases some media using healthy water tank.

The control method of nitrate:

Excess of ammonia can be more effectively absorbed using chemical filtration media, such as zeolite (naturally occurring) or artificial absorption Agent.And according to the severity of problem, water can be replaced to most 75%.(zeolite cannot be used in seawater, artificial adsorbent can with) Simultaneously it should be noted that guarantee that pH value will not increase suddenly after changing water.It is known that thering are a large amount of free ammonias to deposit under the conditions of high ph-values , thus will increase the harmfulness to fancy carp.The case where increasing for nitrite, water is changed in the part that can be used up to 50% Mode, it is 0.01% salt water (sodium bicarbonate) the influence that reduces nitrite that concentration is added later.At these, to the greatest extent may be used It can find fastly the reason of leading to these situations and take measures in light of the circumstances.

Daily managing with delicacy can control the increase of nitrate content: two weeks changed time water, can dilute and reduce nitre The content of hydrochlorate.The plant of vigorous growth can also remove nitrate, because plant growth must absorb nitrate.There are also Except the filter plant of nitrate can create hypoxia condition, that is, oxygen content is lower than 1mg/L condition.Under this condition, anaerobism Bacterium can be from nitrate ion (NO₃ ^-) in draw oxygen, last remaining only ammonia is discharged from water as waste.These hypoxemia rings Border can be obtained by reduction circulating water flow, installation anaerobic box or using microporous filter media.It is bacterium that deamination, which requires charcoal, Food is provided, this requires provide media structure or liquid or solid " food ".

As preferred embodiment, the rate-determining steps of hardness include: in 5 water environment of fishpond

Detection probe 1 carries out hardness determination to 5 water of fishpond, obtains the hardness data of 5 water of fishpond, and hardness data is sent to In central processor 2；

The data reception module 21 of central processing unit 2 receives the hardness data that detection probe 1 is sent, and sends it to data knowledge In other module 22, after data identification module 22 identifies hardness data, the corresponding hardness for being sent to data processing module 23 Processing is compared and analyzed in processing unit 239, if hardness < 4, generates the hardness tune that hardness increases signal to executive device 3 In regulating device 39, if hardness > 8, generating hardness reduces signal into the hardness regulating device 39 of executive device 3；

When executive device 3, which receives hardness, increases signal, minerals, such as magnesium powder are added into fishpond 5 for hardness regulating device 39 Or calcium powder, when executive device 3, which receives hardness, reduces signal, then hardness regulating device 39 carries out ion friendship to 5 water quality of fishpond Change processing.

Fancy carp belongs to one of fresh-water fishes, can still survive in the water environment that wherein salinity is 1%, therefore treats in fish In the process, physiological saline is added into fishpond 5 by salinity regulating device 30, the salinity in fishpond 5 is made to reach 0.5%, it can be effective The helminth with fancy carp is removed, while newly for addition fancy carp when entering, life is added into fishpond 5 for salinity regulating device 30 in fishpond 5 Salt water is managed, the salinity in fishpond 5 is made to reach 0.3%, realizes disease prevention and cure.

In the present embodiment, fancy carp is cultivated using garden, one, in the construction of garden aquaculture pond, garden cultivates fancy carp one As using square, rectangle or circular cement pit, aquaculture pond may be selected to build in the vacant lot of garden or roof.It is required that pond Bottom is tilted to one side of discharge outlet, and center drain is usually located to the bottom centre of aquaculture pond, and bottom of pond portion centre is low, and surrounding is high, Convenient for draining, blowdown.If garden vacant lot is selected to build aquaculture pond, generally selects ventilation and face south, have abundant water resources, plumbing side Just pond and from the closer place in house to be built, is conducive to ornamental and daily management, pool side should not have large-scale deciduous tree, so as not to it is dirty Contaminate water quality.

The specification of garden aquaculture pond is generally in 15~40m², 1.2~2.5m of the depth of water, water body should not be excessively shallow, and otherwise water temperature is easy It is influenced by environmental factors such as weather, it is unfavorable to the health of fancy carp.In order to keep good water quality, aquaculture pond, which has to have, matches The filtering circulating device of set, main function can exactly remove suspended matter in water removal, reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and Decompose harmful organic matter.

Garden aquaculture pond includes 15~40m²Fishpond 5,5 bottom of fishpond is equipped with filtration cycle for carrying out purification of water quality Device 6, the installing zone I 7 and installing zone II being respectively arranged on the left side and the right side for installing each workpiece of cultivating system in fishpond 5 8, the front and rear sides in fishpond 5 are respectively provided with progress cultivating system circuit and water route separates circuit region 9 and the water route area of layout 10。

Redundant electrical power 71, central processing unit 2 are equipped in the installing zone I 7, the central processing unit 2 is equipped with antenna 26, The antenna 26 extends to outside installing zone I 7, receives the signal of central processing unit 2 and is not disturbed, the top of the installing zone I 7 Portion is equipped with oxygen pump 72, is connected with oxygen hose 73 on the oxygen pump 72, the oxygen hose 73 extends to 5 bottom of fishpond, oxygen Several atmolysis cylinders 74 are parallel on pipe 73, oxygen passes through in the dispersion discharge of atmolysis cylinder 74 fishpond 5.

The top of installing zone I 7 is additionally provided with automatic feeder 75, and the automatic feeder 75 is opened including feed bin 751, feed 752, feed weighing apparatus 753, cast feeder 754 are closed, the bottom of feed bin 751, feed switch is arranged in the feed switch 752 The periphery of 752 rotating rollers 7521 for including feed motor, connecting with feed motor drive, the rotation Kun is offered for rotating The blanking groove of blanking, the bottom of the feed bin 751 outwardly protrude to form tapered pyramidal structure, the bottom of the feed bin 751 Portion is equipped with the blanking bin 7511 for protruding into rotation Kun, and the periphery of the rotating roller 7521 and blanking bin 7511 are cooperatively connected, raise When expecting that motor driven rotating roller 7521 rotates, the blanking groove in rotating roller 7521 carries feed rotation, and feed turns to blanking bin Free-falling is into feed weighing apparatus 753 when 7511 lower opening, feed weighing apparatus 753 be arranged in blanking bin 7511 just under It is square, the weighing pan 7531 for containing whereabouts feed is equipped in feed weighing apparatus 753,7531 two sides of weighing pan are bent upwards, and are claimed Disk 7531 and weighing apparatus are separated structure again, and the bottom of the weighing pan 7531 is equipped with for weighing pan 7531 to be carried out overturning throwing The cast feeder 754 of material, the cast feeder 754 include the lift cylinders that 7531 bottom of weighing pan is arranged in, the weighing pan 7531 End is hinged on the periphery in fishpond 5, and weighing pan 7531 drives its edge and 5 periphery of fishpond by the lift cylinders in cast feeder 754 Hinge joint overturning, to make in feed investment fishpond 5, when feed motor receives electric signal, the rotation of rotating roller 7521 is driven Feed is transferred in weighing pan 7531, when feed relative weighed in weighing pan 7531 is suitable with required feed relative, is raised Expect that motor stops, feed decentralization terminates, and then the lift cylinders in cast feeder 754, which rise, puts into fish for the feed in weighing pan 7531 In pond 5, automatic accurate feeding is realized, and be scattered to weighing when the rear side of weighing pan 7531 is equipped with for stopping feed to be transferred Baffle 755 outside disk 7531, the baffle 755 and 7531 moving jointing of weighing pan.

The fishpond 5 includes for carrying out the ecotope 51 of fancy carp improvement of the ecological environment, for carrying out fancy carp from bottom to up The behaviour area 52 of life, the configuring area 53 for carrying out the construction of 5 auxiliary facility of fishpond, the atmolysis cylinder 74 are arranged in ecotope 51 In, a small amount of plant can be planted on ecotope 51, while being laid with Ornamental Stone, improve the aesthetics of the ornamental environment of fancy carp, just It in draining blowdown, prevents from blocking, gap 531 and water inlet is equipped in configuring area 53, the position of the water inlet setting exists High compared with gap 531 on vertical direction, the gap 531 is connected with water pipe through installing zone I 7, when the water in fishpond 5 covers It when gap 531, is discharged by gap 531, prevents water overfill in fishpond 5, height of the gap 531 apart from 5 bottom of fishpond For 1.2~2.5m, the installing zone I 7 extends to 5 side of fishpond is equipped with sunshading board 533, and sunshading board 533 is located at 5 top of fishpond Side, 533 area coverage of sunshading board is preferably the half of 5 upper surface area of fishpond, and the bottom of the sunshading board 533 is equipped with purple Outside line bactericidal lamp, the sterilization of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp make the section of 533 bottom of sunshading board form fancy carp facing towards in fishpond 5 The Recreation area 54 of life makes in Recreation area 54 to be not in long-term solar exposure, to fancy carp by the setting of sunshading board 533 Living environment has an impact, and when feeding feed, feed is also put into Recreation area 54, locates fancy carp also in edible feed In Recreation area 54.

The setting water circulation system 81 in installing zone II 8, the connection filtering circulating device 6 of water circulation system 81 and fishpond 5 Water inlet, water circulation system 81 include water pump and temperature-adjusting device 31, and wherein temperature-adjusting device 31 is constant temperature machine, the mistake Filter circulator 6, water pump, temperature-adjusting device 31,5 water inlet of fishpond are sequentially connected by water pipe, while connected on water inlet There is water supplying pipe 811, fishpond 5 plus water, water inlet water inlet pipe 813 with outward extension, water inlet pipe are carried out by water supplying pipe 811 813 water outlet is coated with spherical filter bag 812, there are two water pump is set in water circulation system 81, respectively simultaneously by two branches Connection connection clear water reserviors 68, one end that water pump connects clear water reserviors 68 are equipped with check valve 814, and the other end of water pump is equipped with ball valve 815, and two Water pump parallel branch, which is converged, is connected with husky cylinder 816, check valve 814 in turn, then connect with the water inlet of constant temperature machine, constant temperature machine Water outlet connect with water supplying pipe 811, the interface of constant temperature machine uses shock-absorbing hose 817.

The material bin 82 for carrying out fancy carp living environment parameter regulation, the material are equipped at the top of installing zone II 8 Storehouse 82 includes for Auto-regulator in executive device be solid matter solid feed bin 821 and Auto-regulator be liquid substance liquid material Storehouse 822, wherein feed bin 821 and liquid material storehouse 822 are respectively equipped with 4 storing lattice admittedly, wherein the storing lattice bottom of feed bin 821 is admittedly Tapered pyramidal structure, the bottom of storing lattice are equipped with blanking groove, rotating roller 7521 are arranged in blanking groove, pass through motor band turn The dynamic rotation of roller 7521 carries out blanking, Gu being equipped with feeding-passage between feed bin 821 and water inlet pipe 813, feeding-passage, which is tilted towards, to be divided into It sets, Gu every secondary control motor rotates one week in the storing lattice of feed bin 821 or specified angle carries out blanking, until water quality in fishpond 5 Environment reaches setting value, and solid matter is stopped after entering water inlet pipe 813 by spherical filter bag 812, will not be directly entered fish It in pond 5, prevents fancy carp from eating by mistake, to form fine particle by washing away for recirculated water or enter fishpond 5, and liquid material storehouse 822 after melting Storing lattice bottom be tapered pyramidal structure, be equipped with suction tube 8221, the suction in the middle part of the storing lattice in the liquid material storehouse 822 Storing lattice central axis of the expects pipe 8221 along liquid material storehouse 822 extends to top from bottom, and 8221 top of suction tube connects charging absorption pump 8222 and flow valve 8223, by setting flow valve 8223, the working time of charging absorption pump 8222 is controlled, each working time is 2 A liquid substance addition can be completed in second, and the liquid material storehouse 822 is connected to water inlet pipe 813, and liquid substance passes through water inlet pipe 813 Enter in fishpond 5 after middle recirculated water dilution, the rear end of water inlet pipe 813 is equipped with check valve 814.

Filtering circulating device 6 include the sedimentation basin 61 being connected to 5 discharge outlet of fishpond, for dirt discharge pollution discharge pond 62, Sedimentation basin 61 is sequentially communicated the swiped through filter tank 63 of hairiness, biochemistry felt filtering ponds I 64, bacterium room 65, sterilization pool 66, biochemistry felt filtering ponds II 67, clear water reserviors 68, the sedimentation basin 61, hairbrush filtering ponds 63, biochemistry felt filtering ponds I 64, bacterium room 65, sterilization pool 66, life The bottom for changing felt filtering ponds II 67 passes through sewage pipe and connect with pollution discharge pond 62, and pollution discharge pond 62 is equipped with outer sewage pipe, the filtering Circulator 6 is in two layers of distribution, wherein one layer is distributed as hairbrush filtering ponds 63, sedimentation basin 61, pollution discharge pond 62, clear water from left to right Pond 68, another layer are distributed as biochemistry felt filtering ponds I 64, bacterium room 65, sterilization pool 66, biochemistry felt filtering ponds II 67 from left to right, The sedimentation basin 61, hairbrush filtering ponds 63, biochemistry felt filtering ponds I 64, bacterium room 65, sterilization pool 66, biochemistry felt filtering ponds II 67, Between clear water reserviors 68 be equipped with conducting structure 69, the conducting structure 69 include upper conduction panel 691 and lower conduction panel 692, it is described on In being staggered up and down, the top of the upper conduction panel 691 and filtering circulating device 6 is equipped with for conduction panel 691 and lower conduction panel 692 By slot, the bottom of lower conduction panel 692 and filtering circulating device 6 is equipped with through slot, and highly preferred by slot is 15cm, and water follows Loop system 81 is connected to clear water reserviors 68.

Two, the preparation before fancy carp is put in a suitable place to breed

1, the removal of cement alkali

Newly-built cement pit endangers fancy carp health since concrete can ooze out cement alkali, fancy carp must be removed before entering pond Go cement alkali.The removing method of cement alkali has the methods of method of acetic acid, dry ice method and painting plastic paint.Usually using acid neutralisation, i.e., After filling water in the pond created, the glacial acetic acid of about 50g is added in every cubic metre of water and is uniformly mixed, impregnates 24~48h, Water is discharged, repeats once, is then impregnated cement pit one week or so with clear water, draining can be used.

2, water quality requirement

Make the bright-colored of fancy carp and rich in gloss, must just adjust water quality to perfect condition.Ideal water quality requirement pH value For 7.1-7.3, iron ion, chloride ion, sulfate ion equal size are few, and dissolved oxygen is sufficient, and hardness is below 8 Germany's degree.Underground water It is often rich in heavy metal ion, and dissolved oxygen is relatively low, it is necessary to which being pocessed could use.Tap water is treated water, source side Just, but in water remaining chlorine is harmful to fancy carp, it is necessary to add in fishpond 5 by aeration dechlorination process.The pH of rainwater is low, together When containing there are many bad factor, therefore to try to avoid mixing it with water.Either with which kind of water, new water all should not be in short-term Between be added too many, otherwise fish may be because inadaptable and cause disease.

Three, the collocation of breeding species

Garden raises fancy carp, and audience can appreciate the elegance of fancy carp from any one angle.Said according to visual effect, usually with Based on red white fancy carp, big positive three colors fancy carp, a kind of Showa fancy carp or multiple kinds, other bright-coloured product of accompanying colour Kind, such as gold fancy carp, platinum fancy carp, pale yellow fancy carp, white write fancy carp, autumn kingfisher fancy carp.

Four, feeding management

Feedstuff feeding: the fancy carp of garden raising preferably feeds the artifical compound feed added with natural hyperchromic substance and is preferred.Feed It feeds and Feeding time and feeding volume is calculated automatically to fishpond monitoring environmental data according to system, realize that automatic intelligent is fed, together When feedstuff feeding quality and feed position and carry out in the following way: determine matter, refer to that the feed fed wants fresh, agreeable to the taste, nutrition is complete Face can't feed the feed to rot, otherwise will lead to fish disease；Positioning refers to that the position of investment feed every time all selects fish The fixation position in pond 5.The processing of water-surface oil film: emerge one layer of oil film or foam on the aquaculture pond water surface sometimes, to fancy carp It is unfavorable to grow, and generallys use commercially available oil film remover or all changes water, scrub removing, wherein in the common period of fancy carp growth It is fed with best period using different feeds, wherein as follows in the feedstuff component that common period is fed: wheat 10- 12 parts, 10-15 parts of fish meal, 12-15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 40-45 parts of wheat flour, 8-10 parts of shrimp med, 5-8 parts of beer yeast powder, soybean 5-8 parts of protein isolate, 2-3 parts of garlic powder, 3-5 parts of lecithin, 11-12 parts of bafillus natto, bacillus subtilis 11-12 Part, 12-15 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 5-8 parts of protease, 5-8 parts of amylase, 2-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, -4 parts of 3-Hydroxyretinol, L- 4-5 parts of -2 phosphate of ascorbic acid, 4-5 parts of D-Biotin, 2-3 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 2-3 parts of choline, vitamin D 3-4 Part, 2-3 parts of folic acid, 5-7 parts of vitamin E, 1-2 parts of menadione sodium bisulfite, 1-2 parts of thiamine mononitrate, 1-2 parts of riboflavin, salt Sour pyridoxol 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of cyanocobalamin, 1-2 parts of niacin, 1-2 parts of inositol, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulfuric acid 1-2 parts of zinc, 1-2 parts of cobaltous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium iodate.

It is as follows that feedstuff component is fed in best period: 10-12 parts of wheat, 10-15 parts of fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 12-15 Part, 40-45 parts of wheat flour, 5-8 parts of soybean protein isolate, 5-8 parts of beer yeast powder, 10-15 parts of spirulina powder, seawood meal 10- 15 parts, 2-3 parts of garlic powder, 3-5 parts of lecithin, 11-12 parts of bafillus natto, 11-12 parts of bacillus subtilis, astaxanthin 5- 8 parts, 12-15 parts of 1,4 beta-glucanase, 5-8 parts of protease, 5-8 parts of amylase, 2-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, -4 parts of 3-Hydroxyretinol, L 4-5 parts of -2 phosphate of ascorbic acid, 4-5 parts of D biotin, 2-3 parts of choline of 2-3 parts of D calcium pantothenate, -4 parts of vitamine D3, leaf 2-3 parts sour, 5-7 parts of vitamin E, 1-2 parts of menadione sodium bisulfite, 1-2 parts of thiamine mononitrate, 1-2 parts of riboflavin, hydrochloric acid pyrrole are trembled 1-2 parts of alcohol, 1-2 parts of cyanocobalamin, 1-2 parts of niacin, 1-2 parts of inositol, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of cobaltous sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium iodate.In the feed ingredient that common period is fed Be added to: 10-15 parts of spirulina powder, 10-15 parts of seawood meal, 5-8 parts of astaxanthin make it rich in spirulina and natural pigment, can To effectively increase the color of fancy carp, and spirulina can improve the digestion bacterium activity in fancy carp enteron aisle, propose its digestion power Height sufficiently obtains the nutritional ingredient in food, reinforces growth.

Five, the management of Various Seasonal

Seasonal variations, weather conditions are far from each other, especially in northern area, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, and the feeding management of fancy carp is also different.

1, spring: temperature is unstable, and when significantly cooling down, covered plastic film is answered on fishpond 5, guarantees water temperature stability.It feeds When answer animal fodder and plant feed to arrange in pairs or groups to feed, single and heavy high protein or high-fat feeding can not be fed Material.Spring is the season of bacteria breed, it should also be noted that the disinfection of aquaculture pond.

2, summer: temperature is higher, and water temperature is also higher, and sunshade net should be covered on fishpond 5, prevents water temperature from increasing；Summer simultaneously It is also the season of aquatic plankton mass propagation growth, ultraviolet germicidal is preferably installed in aquaculture pond, is kept good Water quality.

3, autumn: the clear and crisp days of autumn, this season are the optimum seasons of fancy carp growth, should feed feed, at this time so as to brocade more Carp stores physical strength, safe overwintering.

4, winter: weather is cold, and mercury dropped, water temperature can also decline, and sometimes close to freezing point, fancy carp can be in outdoor peace It is complete overwintering.Fancy carp does not need to feed at this time, preferably chisels on aquaculture pond one small " ice eye ", increases the dissolution in water Oxygen.

Six, daily management

1, fancy carp most importantly water quality management is raised, to need to be discharged daily in time by fish body excreta and remaining feed removal Bottom water 1 ~ 2 time of bottom of pond water or lautertuns, while lautertuns also needs common back washing method to rinse, by the excreta of fancy carp, remaining feeding The discharge of the injurious factors such as material, suspended impurity and heavy metal ion.

2, water flow is unsmooth or when filtration cycle is bad, and one layer of sludge is often accumulated in the corner in pond, to inhale through common siphonage Out, to keep water to clean.

3, upper water drainpipe can often be blocked by biggish sundries, and upper water is caused smooth can not to be discharged, therefore need to often be added and be patrolled Depending on removing in time.

4, the leaf fallen in cement pit can not only make water corrupt, can also consume dissolved oxygen, it is necessary to remove in time.

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as long as realizing the skill of the object of the invention with essentially identical means Art scheme belongs within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic cultivating system of fancy carp, including fishpond (5), it is characterised in that: the fishpond (5) is suspended with for detecting fish The detection probe (1) of pond (5) water quality, the central processing unit (2) for the water quality data that (1) detects of popping one's head in for processing detection, use It is set in the executive device (3) of progress fishpond (5) water quality balance adjusting, for receiving and controlling the terminal of fishpond (5) water quality information Standby (4), are all made of wireless communication between the detection probe (1), executive device (3), terminal device (4) and central processing unit (2) Number connection, in which:

Detection probe (1), for carrying out water quality temperature, pH value, NH₃Concentration, NH₄ ⁺Concentration, turbidity, oxygen capacity, nitrite are dense Degree, nitrate concentration, hardness, salinity measurement obtain corresponding detection data, and will test data and be sent to by wireless signal In central processing unit (2)；

Central processing unit (2) includes data reception module (21), data identification module (22), data processing module (23), signal Sending module (24), data storage module (25) will be handled for receiving the detection data and processing of detection probe (1) transmission Signal is sent in executive device (3), and the water environment parameters in fishpond (5) are carried out following control:

Temperature: 24~28 DEG C；

PH value: 7.0~7.6；

NH₃Concentration: 0~0.015ppm；

NH₄ ⁺Concentration: 0~0.5ppm；

Turbidity: 0~10NTU；

Oxygen capacity: 6~10mg/L；

Nitrite concentration: 0ppm；

Nitrate concentration: 0~5ppm；

Hardness: 4~8；

Salinity: 0~0.6%；

Executive device (3), treated for receiving central processing unit (2) executes signal, and carries out to the corresponding signal that executes Movement, and action signal is fed back in central processing unit (2).

2. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data processing module (23) Including temperature treating units (231), the pH value processing unit (232), NH with data identification unit independent connection₃Concentration processing Unit (233), NH₄ ⁺Concentration processing unit (234), turbidity processing unit (235), oxygen capacity processing unit (236), nitrite Concentration processing unit (237), nitrate concentration processing unit (238), hardness processing unit (239), salinity processing unit (230), after data identification module (22) identifies detection data, it is sent to corresponding processing in data processing module (23) Unit compares and analyzes processing.

3. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the executive device (3) includes Temperature-adjusting device (31), acid-base accommodation device (32), NH₃Concentration adjusting device (33), NH₄ ⁺It is concentration adjusting device (34), turbid Spend regulating device (35), oxygen capacity regulating device (36), nitrite concentration regulating device (37), nitrate concentration regulating device (38), hardness regulating device (39), salinity regulating device (30), executive device (3) receive the execution signal of alignment processing unit Afterwards, corresponding regulating device carries out execution movement.

4. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if 24 DEG C of temperature <, temperature Regulating device (31) heats the recirculated water in fishpond (5), if 28 DEG C of temperature >, temperature-adjusting device (31) is by fishpond (5) recirculated water in is cooled down.

5. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if pH value < 7.0, soda acid tune Addition alkali soluble is in the substance of water in fishpond (5) for regulating device (32), if pH value > 7.6, acid-base accommodation device (32) to Addition acid-soluble is in the substance of water in fishpond (5).

6. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if NH₃Concentration > 0.015ppm or NH₄ ⁺When concentration > 0.5ppm, corresponding NH₃Concentration adjusting device (33) or NH₄ ⁺Concentration adjusting device (34) adds in fishpond (5) Add nitrobacteria.

7. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if when turbidity > 10NTU, turbidity Bactericidal lamp in regulating device (35) is opened, while the recirculated water filtering function of fishpond (5) increases.

8. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if oxygen capacity < 6mg/L, oxygen Oxygen pump in capacity regulating device (36) is opened or adds liquid oxygen in fishpond (5), if 10 mg/L of oxygen capacity >, oxygen Oxygen-eliminating device in capacity regulating device (36) is opened.

9. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if generating nitrite or nitric acid Salinity > 5ppm, corresponding nitrite concentration regulating device (37) or nitrate concentration regulating device (38) are to fishpond (5) Middle addition alkalescent neutralizer.

10. the automatic cultivating system of a kind of fancy carp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: if hardness < 4, hardness tune Minerals are added in fishpond (5) for regulating device (39), if hardness > 8, hardness regulating device (39) carries out fishpond (5) water quality Ion-exchange treatment.