CN103733924A - Multi-functional liquid plant protection film agent - Google Patents
Multi-functional liquid plant protection film agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733924A CN103733924A CN201310607364.1A CN201310607364A CN103733924A CN 103733924 A CN103733924 A CN 103733924A CN 201310607364 A CN201310607364 A CN 201310607364A CN 103733924 A CN103733924 A CN 103733924A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-functional liquid plant protection film agent. Natural raw materials such as fulvic acid, rice bran wax and mixed fat are emulsified to form thick water emulsion, and the emulsion belongs to green, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly products which are developed in a sustainable mode. The emulsion with water is sprayed on the full surfaces of plants to form a liquid film, before the liquid film is solidified, the film can paste pathogenic bacteria, spores of the bacteria, soft pests and ova of the pests and block pest air holes to enable the pests to be inactivated and stifle, the pathogenic bacteria, the spores of the bacteria, the soft pests and the ova of the pests are attached to the surfaces of the plants, after the film is naturally solidified, a solid protective micro film layer which can not be seen by naked eyes is formed on the surfaces of the plants, and seals and protects the plants, the film layer repels and isolates encroaching of multiple diseases and pests on crops and has the functions of conserving water, resisting drought, preventing freezing, preventing dry hot (cold) wind, preventing rain and preventing lodging, the use number of pesticides and the use amount of chemical fertilizer can be reduced, environment and food safety can be protected, meanwhile, labor intensity of farmers can be reduced, investment by the farmers can be reduced, and the aim that the production and income are greatly increased is achieved.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to (work) thing protection field of planting; relate to a kind of biologic product; especially a kind of natural, full-service fluid plant protection film agent; this protection film sprays behind the full surface of plant crop is carried out to totally-enclosed protection; play insect protected, diseases prevention, degeneration-resistant; replace the sleeving plastic bag in vegetative period such as apple, pears of domestic extensive implementation and the technology of paper bag; significantly reduce agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount; the safety of protection of the environment, water source and food; save peasant and drop into and reduce labour intensity, significantly improve quality of agricultural product and the output such as grain, cotton, oil, fruit and vegetable.
Background technology:
China widelyd popularize Technique of Dressing Fruit Trees in Bags from 1981, current China only plants apple and just reaches 3,000 ten thousand mu, by current bagging rate 95%, every mu of bagging (plastic sack, paper bag) 2000 yuan of calculating of flat cost, often be only this kind of bagging of apple and just need to drop into hundred million yuan of 3,000 ten thousand mu * 2000 yuan/mu * 95%=570, as everyone knows, bagging technique investment is high, artificial many, labour intensity is large, although bagging technique has improved fruit outward appearance, residue of pesticide have been alleviated, but fruit inherent quality is significantly declined, because fruit bagging is lived in the bag that loses sunlight for a long time, photosynthesis has been subject to serious impact, thereby the nutrient components such as fruit bagging sugar content are significantly reduced, mouthfeel variation, and the cause of bagging has also produced some new damage by disease and insect and has infected, in addition the large quantities of young labours in rural area go down town at present, cause current bagging technique and be not suitable with national conditions in some places.And adopt, to fruit tree, spray diaphragm replacement bagging of the present invention, every mu of flat cost can be over 100 yuan.In view of this, have every year fruit tree expert to write articles, suggestion progressively replaces artificial bagging to spray liquid film bag.(in fact,, except Japan also has part apple tree bagging, other countries are bagging not all.) this enterprise, scientific research institutions, planting fruit trees person have carried out many research and practices to this for many years; proved with liquid plant diaphragm of the present invention (spraying liquid film bag) and replaced artificial bagging; there is saving of labor, economical, laborsaving and can obviously improve the many advantages of fruit quality and output, with it, even can also overcome the new problem that fruit produces after bagging (as the reduction of fruit bagging quality, mouthfeel variation, easily produce fruit russeting, red point etc.).
China's plant husbandry; comprise planting fruit trees; use repeatedly, in a large number every year chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer; cause environment and pollution of agricultural products; the well-known drawback such as the hardening soil; and adopt liquid protective film of the present invention not only can significantly reduce agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount (more than 30%), and can help crop to resist the adverse circumstances such as arid, low temperature, heat, lodging, significantly improve crops quality and output.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of full-service fluid plant protection film agent is provided, this protection film is a kind of green, natural, multi-functional, and drug effect, fertilizer efficiency, (fruit) bagging effect and the degeneration-resistant novel plant in one protection film, spray in plant entirely surperficial, the microenvironment of a healthy growth is provided to crop, thereby help crop to resist damage by disease and insect and bad climate, as low temperature, frost, rain fracturing fruit, high temperature, day burns, arid dehydration, here wither, xeothermic (cold) wind, and significantly reduce agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount, protection of the environment and agricultural product are not contaminated, improve quality of agricultural product and output.
The object of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
A full-service fluid plant protection film agent, described protection film consists of oil phase and water, and oil phase is 20-42 weight portion, and water is 80-58 weight portion.
Described oil phase consists of:
Described water consists of:
Described natural fatty acid mixed chemical formula is C
nh
2no
2, wherein n is 16～20.
The preparation method of described full-service fluid plant protection film agent, in accordance with the following steps:
(1) first 4-8 weight portion rice bran wax, the natural fatty acid mixed of 4-12 weight portion, 3-7 weight portion paraffin, 8-12 weight portion white oil, 0.5-1.5 weight portion emulsifier T-20,0.5-1.5 weight portion emulsifier T-65 are mixed into oil phase, and are heated to 70-80 ℃;
(2) again 6-9 weight portion saponin, 10-20 weight portion fulvic acid, 3-6 weight portion 1,2 one propane diols, 61-23 weight parts water are mixed into water, and are heated to 70-80 ℃;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) gained oil phase and water mixing, under agitation carry out emulsification 10-30 minute, be cooled to room temperature, obtain protecting film.
The using method of described full-service fluid plant protection film agent, after described protection film is watered, sprays in plant surface entirely with sprayer, and while using according to different purposes, being watered multiple is 5～500 times.
Described protection film is used for pruning a mouthful sealing compound, anti-fruit-cracking agent, antifreeze, drought resistance agent and grain and the agent of economic crops reverse-resisting yield-increasing.Liquid plant diaphragm of the present invention can promote photosynthesis of plant, realizes volume increase.
Liquid plant protection film of the present invention all adopts Nantural non-toxic material as film forming agent, and 100% can natural degradation.
Multi-functional composite fluid plant protection film agent of the present invention is the thickness aqueous emulsion of being made through emulsification by natural materials such as fulvic acid, rice bran wax and natural higher fatty acid, and this emulsion belongs to green, low-carbon (LC), environmental friendliness and sustainable development product.By this emulsion be watered spray in plant full surface, form liquid film, can be to being attached to germ and the spore thereof of plant surface before solidifying, software insect and ovum thereof have adhesion and stop up insect pore, make it inactivation and suffocate, and can form the solid mocromembrane protective layer that one deck naked eyes are difficult to see at plant surface after spontaneous curing, plant closed protective is got up, repellent, isolated multiple disease, the infringement of insect pest to crops, play water conservation simultaneously, drought resisting, antifreeze, anti-dry (heat) cold wind, rainproof (have many time rainproof very important, as jujube before ripe, the fruits such as oranges and tangerines are met rain can cause a large amount of dehiscent fruits, lose commodity value) etc. effect.The use of this invention liquid plant diaphragm can significantly reduce agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount (more than 30%); favourable protection of the environment and food security; can also alleviate peasant's labour intensity (as replaced fruit bagging and reducing agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer sprinkling number of times) simultaneously; reduce peasant and drop into, realize significantly increasing both production and income.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: can protective plant surface entirely, help crop to resist damage by disease and insect and bad climate, and significantly reduce agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount, protection of the environment and agricultural product are not contaminated, raising quality of agricultural product and output.
Embodiment:
Below the present invention is described in further detail:
The formula (weight portion) of liquid plant protection film of the present invention is:
1. formula forms
Form one:
Described oil phase forms:
Described water consists of:
Form two:
Described oil phase consists of:
Described water consists of:
Form three:
1) oil phase forms:
Described water consists of:
2. method for making: above-mentioned two-phase is heated to respectively to 70-80 ℃ of left and right, then two-phase is mixed, under agitation carry out the about 10-30 minute of emulsification, after cooling, filling.
3. usage: after being watered by explanation, with sprayer, spray in plant entirely surperficial, because liquid plant diaphragm of the present invention has aforementioned Nantural non-toxic several functions easy to use and aforementioned, multiple use, while therefore using, being watered multiple can be at 5～500 times of range changing, to fill a prescription suitable change can be respectively as seed soaking agent, root-growing agent, prune a mouthful sealing compound, antistaling agent, anti-fruit-cracking agent, antifreeze, drought resistance agent and grain and the agent of economic crops reverse-resisting yield-increasing etc., these purposes and effect are by this enterprise, scientific research institutions and numerous growers' research and practice is proven.
4. embodiment:
1) one gardening station, Gansu has been done and spray and do not spray liquid film bag of the present invention comparative analysis in early days in the apple orchard of 26 mu of three kinds
As following table 1, show fruit appearance and interior quality comparative analysis.
By table 1, found out, the benefit of hydrojet film maximum is can improve the fruit fineness of face, pretty and dazzling degree and the sugar content of color.
Table 2, sprays this liquid film (bag) and the result of use analysis contrast on red fuji apple of cover plastic film bag.
As seen from Table 2, the red fuji apple of cover plastic film bag, price is generally 1.5 yuan of/kilogram of left and right, the red fuji apple of bagging not, price is generally 1.00 yuan of left and right, the red fuji apple of hydrojet film, can sell for 1.50 yuan/kilogram, compare per kilogram with bagging not and exceed 0.5 yuan, if every per mu yield by 2000 kilograms of calculating, every mu of ratio not bagging to increase income be 1000 yuan of left and right, in addition, the cost of every mu of plastic film bag of cover (bag expense+labour cost) approximately needs 400 yuan of left and right, and the cost (material+expenses of labour) of every mu of hydrojet film mostly is 90 yuan most, can save 310 yuan of left and right of expenditure for every mu.And from experiment is observed, can significantly find out, after hydrojet film, quite whole fruit tree put to plastic film, tree soma is clean, robust growth, blade thickening, turns green, and photosynthesis strengthens thereupon, flower bud differentiation is certainly all right, come annual production just high, and cover plastic film bag does not just have such effect.
This experiment conclusion: Production of fruit hydrojet film can replace cover plastic film bag, orchard damage by disease and insect reduces, fruit tree growth is healthy and strong, and flower bud differentiation is good, and really face is bright and clean for institute's fruit that produces, pericarp is delicate, small investment, remarkable benefit, convenient operation, the can yet be regarded as optimal path of production safety, high-quality Pollution-free Fruit, can actively promote numerous orchard workers.
2) five groups, Hunan Xue Li village Teng Jing: last year, semilate rice was sprayed agricultural chemicals 8 times, banded sclerotial blight, tortrix moth are still very serious, only beaten Kang Jie this year 2 times, 1 agricultural chemicals, totally 3 times, effect is good many compared with last year, spike of rice is full, seldom, last year, output was 800 jin, and had reached 1200 jin this year for banded sclerotial blight, rice fulgorid.(note: " Kang Jie " in this section is trade name of the present invention and trade mark, lower same.)
3) Anren town, Dali County, Shaanxi Province Red Star Dong Zao horse people's commune of cooperative society (agronomist): 07,08 continuous Liang Nianwo county's winter jujube and other fruit trees, cotton test are promoted, and have obtained gratifying effect.1., substantially there is not this type of damage by disease and insect the whole year in very good of anti-fruit russeting disease, anthracnose, two spotted spider mite; 2. laxative number of times is by having reduced to for more than 10 time 7 times of former years, and laxative interval, by 15 days/time of the past, has extended to 25-30 day/time; 3. the dehiscent fruit problem in jujube maturing stage in winter has obtained basic solution, has used the basic no-dehiscent fruit phenomenon of Kang Jie product, or else uses and " has plucked blue or green listing ", can reach fruit face complete red and bright, and quality improves greatly, increase yield significantly; 4.Use the winter jujube of Kang Jie to reach freed-from-inspection product, fruit business is without picking classification, all by the highest market price purchase; 5. drug cost, artificial input are reduced, and the economic benefit of jujube agriculture obviously improves, and some reaches per mu yield more than ten thousand yuan.
Object of the present invention is not only provides a kind of multi-functional (drug effect, fertilizer efficiency, bagging effect, degeneration-resistant, volume increase etc.) liquid plant protection film to improve the new drawback (as fruit russeting, red point etc.) that current bagging technique brings; and and then progressively replace bagging technique; realize saving of labor, save money, upgrading, volume increase, and make fruit industry grower realize Labor-saving operation (refer to spray this liquid film replace fruit is one by one carried out to the heavy operation of manually overlapping/going bag).
The further object of the present invention is to provide multi-functional, green, an eco-friendly plant protection new product---liquid plant diaphragm to plantation dealer (comprising all plant husbandry, grain, cotton, oil, melon, dish, fruit industry and Tea Industry etc.).Significantly reduce agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount, protection of the environment and food security, alleviate peasant's intensity of working, and realizes low input, and high production significantly improves peasant economy income.
The above embodiment all adopts undocumented mode to carry out, and related related personnel all arranges in accordance with maintaining secrecy, and does not reveal technical scheme claimed in the present invention and correlative detail.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet not in order to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when can utilizing the method for above-mentioned announcement and technology contents to make a little change or being modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a full-service fluid plant protection film agent, is characterized in that: described protection film consists of oil phase and water, and oil phase is 20-42 weight portion, and water is 80-58 weight portion.
2. full-service fluid plant protection film agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described oil phase consists of:
Described water consists of:
3. full-service fluid plant protection film agent as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Natural fatty acid mixed chemical formula is C
nh
2no
2, wherein n is 16～20.
4. the preparation method of full-service fluid plant protection film agent as described in claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that, in accordance with the following steps:
(1) first 4-8 weight portion rice bran wax, the natural fatty acid mixed of 4-12 weight portion, 3-7 weight portion paraffin, 8-12 weight portion white oil, 0.5-1.5 weight portion emulsifier T-20,0.5-1.5 weight portion emulsifier T-65 are mixed into oil phase, and are heated to 70-80 ℃;
(2) again 6-9 weight portion saponin, 10-20 weight portion fulvic acid, 3-6 weight portion 1,2 one propane diols, 61-23 weight parts water are mixed into water, and are heated to 70-80 ℃;
(3) by step (1) and step (2) gained oil phase and water mixing, under agitation carry out emulsification 10-30 minute, be cooled to room temperature, obtain protecting film.
5. the using method of full-service fluid plant protection film agent as described in claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: after described protection film is watered, with sprayer, spray in plant surface entirely, while using according to different purposes, being watered multiple is 5～500 times.
6. the using method of full-service fluid plant protection film agent as described in claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described protection film is used for pruning a mouthful sealing compound, anti-fruit-cracking agent, antifreeze, drought resistance agent and grain and the agent of economic crops reverse-resisting yield-increasing.
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| CN201310607364.1A CN103733924B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of Multi-functional liquid plant protection film agent |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310607364.1A CN103733924B (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | A kind of Multi-functional liquid plant protection film agent |
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| CN103733924A true CN103733924A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733924B CN103733924B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105010308A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 潍坊鑫长化工有限公司 | Insect disease prevention covering agent for plants and preparation method therefor |
| CN105028624A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省果树研究所 | Water repellent agent for reducing fruit cracking risk of picked cherries |
| CN105557402A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-11 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for trapping, killing and preventing corythucha ciliata |
| CN107278606A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the method that pears plant disease and insect resistance |
| US10492356B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2019-12-03 | Crop Enhancement, Inc. | Nontoxic coating concentrates for agricultural uses |
| CN112143046A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 张大庆 | Chitosan degradable liquid three-dimensional nutritional plant protection film and preparation method thereof |
| CN113331217A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-09-03 | 陕西谷润作物科学有限公司 | Crop sunscald control agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112143046A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-29 | 张大庆 | Chitosan degradable liquid three-dimensional nutritional plant protection film and preparation method thereof |
| CN113331217A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-09-03 | 陕西谷润作物科学有限公司 | Crop sunscald control agent and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN103733924B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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