CN102934630A - Plant cold-resistant anti-freezing protectant - Google Patents
Plant cold-resistant anti-freezing protectant Download PDFInfo
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- CN102934630A CN102934630A CN 201110232625 CN201110232625A CN102934630A CN 102934630 A CN102934630 A CN 102934630A CN 201110232625 CN201110232625 CN 201110232625 CN 201110232625 A CN201110232625 A CN 201110232625A CN 102934630 A CN102934630 A CN 102934630A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant protectant, especially to a plant cold-resistant anti-freezing protectant, which is prepared from the following raw materials: ethylene glycol, edible amino acids, guaiacol, glucose, ascorbic acid, vitamin E, paraffin, castor oil and water that are in a weight ratio of 5.0-15:5.0-15:10-25:1.0-10:0.5-3.5:0.5-5.0:1.0-10:2.0-12:90-120. The invention can enhance the water retention and cold resistance of plants, mitigate freezing damage, has alleviating and restoring effects on freezing-damaged plants of moderate and mild degrees, and is ineffective on severe damage. The plant freezing point can be lowered by 5-8DEG C. With the protectant provided in the invention, the effects of inducing plants to generate sugar and other antifreezing materials, accelerating nutrient absorption and running, increasing chlorophyll, improving crop yield and quality, reducing leaf water and nutrient loss, resisting cold and preventing freezing, and prolonging the green period can be reached. With the advantages of no toxicity, no pollution, no phytotoxicity, as well as green environmental protection, the protectant provided in the invention is a good helper for plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant protection product, especially relate to a kind of plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of urbanization process, the development of city trees and shrubs industry also drives the development of ornamental plant maintenance product.When atmospheric temperature drops to zero centigrade when following, some plants are endured cold deadlyly owing to not resisting severe cold, and other plants can be stood proudly in the world of ice and snow, and are full of life.This is because the freeze proof ability of different plants has the cause of significant difference.
Biomembrane system and plant freezing resistance in the plant body cell have substantial connection.When plant runs into low temperature, biomembrane just can undergo phase transition, namely from liquid crystal phase transition gel attitude, and make the structural deterioration of film, the result forms " cave " of the larger non-lipid of saturating property at plasmalemma, become the passage that many electrolyte are are freely come in and gone out, intracytoplasmic colloidal sol thereby a large amount of the discharge cause that finally plant is dead.Therefore, freeze proof plant must possess following characteristic.
The first, when temperature reduces, must be able to keep the normal liquid crystalline phase of biomembrane in the body; The second, possess the stability on the membrane structure, this stability becomes positive correlation with the cold resistance of plant variety; The 3rd, can avoid freezing in the cell, in case the stagnant ice crystalline substance is to the destruction of film; The 4th, intracellular water flows to the extracellular and freezes and also can cause certain injury, and this is because freezing dehydration can cause the cell arid, makes protein denaturation, simultaneously cell is shunk and subside, and makes due to cytoplasma membrane destroyed.The performance that therefore, also must possess freeze proof dehydration.But each Plants is not identical to the frost resistance of above-mentioned requirements, and some only possesses wherein one or both, have in addition do not possess fully, thereby remain artificial the intervention so that each Plants improves cold tolerance, do not come to harm in the winter of cold.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to that the problems referred to above propose, provide a kind of and can significantly improve green plants, and each planting fruit-trees, the disease-resistant anti-low temperature of nursery stock, the freezing tolerance of cold in the late spring, prevent that effectively early late frost attacks, avoid or alleviate being subjected to freeze injury.Can be rapidly to the plant of frost bitten until recover tree vigo(u)r, recover grow the normally plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant of repair of crop.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=5.0～15:5.0～15:10～25:1.0～10:0.5～3.5:0.5～5.0:1.0～10:2.0～12:90～120.
Described plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=6.0～14:6.0～12:11～23:2.0～9.0:0.7～3.2:1.0～5.0:2.0～8.0:3.0～10:95～115.
Described plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=7.0～12:6.0～13:12～22:3.0～8.0:1.0～3.0:1.5～4.5:3.0～6.0:4.0～9.0:100～110.
Described plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=8.0:12:20:7.0:2.5:2.5:6:9.0:110.
Described plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=10:10:16:5.0:2.0:3.0:5.0:7.0:105.
Prepare the method for described plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant, comprise the steps:
Press formulation ratio, under room temperature, normal pressure, raw material beyond dewatering is put in the reactor, slowly be heated to 100～120 ℃, stir 30～40min, the water mixing and emulsifyings that add 90～100 ℃ after whole dissolvings will fully stir simultaneously, be incubated until all mix and can obtain finished product.
The present invention has the following advantages effect:
The present invention has and strengthens the plant water keeping cold tolerance, alleviates freeze injury harm, mild or moderate freeze injury plant is had alleviate, rehabilitative action, the severe infringement is invalid, reduces plant freezing point 5 ~ 8 degree, can reach inducing plant and produce the freeze proof materials such as sugar, the running of acceleration nutrient absorption increases chlorophyll, improves crop yield and quality, reduce blade face moisture, nutrient loss, cold-resistant antifreeze, Prolong green period is nontoxic, pollution-free, without poisoning, environmental protection is preferably helper of plant growth.
Using method:
Foliage-spray: dilute 800-1000 times of liquid, before plant dormancy in late fall; Frost or cold wave arrived front 3-7 days; Before and after the early spring plant germination, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING; After prominent chance low temperature is subjected to freeze injury; Day after day behind the sleet or cold snap when taking a turn for the better, every minor tick 5 ~ 7 days.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=10:10:16:5.0:2.0:3.0:5.0:7.0:105.
Prepare the method for described plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant, comprise the steps:
Press formulation ratio, under room temperature, normal pressure, raw material beyond dewatering is put in the reactor, slowly be heated to 100～120 ℃, stir 30～40min, the water mixing and emulsifyings that add 90～100 ℃ after whole dissolvings will fully stir simultaneously, be incubated until all mix and can obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=8.0:12:20:7.0:2.5:2.5:6:9.0:110.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=5.0:15:25:10:3.5:5.0:10:12:120.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=15:5.0:10:1.0:0.5:0.5:1.0:2.0:90.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=6.0:12:23:9.0:3.2:5.0:8.0:10:115.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 6
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=14:6.0:11:2.0:0.7:1.0:2.0:3.0:95.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 7
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=7.0:13:22:8.0:3.0:4.5:6.0:9.0:110.The other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 8
The plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant is to count ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight to be prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=12:6.0:12:3.0:1.0:1.5:3.0:4.0:100.The other the same as in Example 1.
Using method:
Foliage-spray: dilute 800-1000 times of liquid, before plant dormancy in late fall; Frost or cold wave arrived front 3-7 days; Before and after the early spring plant germination, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING; After prominent chance low temperature is subjected to freeze injury; Day after day behind the sleet or cold snap when taking a turn for the better, every minor tick 5 ~ 7 days.
Claims (5)
1. the plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant it is characterized in that counting ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight is prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=5.0～15:5.0～15:10～25:1.0～10:0.5～3.5:0.5～5.0:1.0～10:2.0～12:90～120.
2. plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant according to claim 1 it is characterized in that counting ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight is prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=6.0～14:6.0～12:11～23:2.0～9.0:0.7～3.2:1.0～5.0:2.0～8.0:3.0～10:95～115.
3. plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant according to claim 1 it is characterized in that counting ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight is prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=7.0～12:6.0～13:12～22:3.0～8.0:1.0～3.0:1.5～4.5:3.0～6.0:4.0～9.0:100～110.
4. plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant according to claim 1 it is characterized in that counting ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight is prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=8.0:12:20:7.0:2.5:2.5:6:9.0:110.
5. plant cold-resistant freezeproof protectant according to claim 1 it is characterized in that counting ratio by following raw materials in parts by weight is prepared from: ethylene glycol: edible amino acid: guaiacol: glucose: ascorbic acid: vitamin E: paraffin: castor oil: water=10:10:16:5.0:2.0:3.0:5.0:7.0:105.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110232625 CN102934630A (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Plant cold-resistant anti-freezing protectant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110232625 CN102934630A (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Plant cold-resistant anti-freezing protectant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102934630A true CN102934630A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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| CN 201110232625 Pending CN102934630A (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | Plant cold-resistant anti-freezing protectant |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733924A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 陕西开新宇农业科技有限公司 | Multi-functional liquid plant protection film agent |
| CN104604847A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-13 | 吴江华威特种油有限公司 | Emulsified paraffin for nurseries |
| CN105594756A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Tree antifreezing agent |
| CN105884508A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cold-proof antifreezing water soluble fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111481465A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 泉后(广州)生物科技研究院有限公司 | Ascorbic acid protective agent and application thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-08-15 CN CN 201110232625 patent/CN102934630A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733924A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-23 | 陕西开新宇农业科技有限公司 | Multi-functional liquid plant protection film agent |
| CN104604847A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-13 | 吴江华威特种油有限公司 | Emulsified paraffin for nurseries |
| CN105594756A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-05-25 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Tree antifreezing agent |
| CN105884508A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Cold-proof antifreezing water soluble fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111481465A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 泉后(广州)生物科技研究院有限公司 | Ascorbic acid protective agent and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130220 |