CN103733893A

CN103733893A - Hand-pushing-type pushing-aside and removing machine for sugarcane dead leaves

Info

Publication number: CN103733893A
Application number: CN201310533153.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪满
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-03
Filing date: 2013-11-03
Publication date: 2014-04-23

Abstract

A hand-pushing-type pushing-aside and removing machine for sugarcane dead leaves is characterized by being mainly composed of a power machine, four walking wheels, two dead leaf pushing-aside roller and a fixed connecting rod, wherein the power machine provides power for the two dead leaf pushing-aside rollers to rotate and pushing aside the dead leaves, the walking wheels provide supports for walking of the whole machine, multiple elastic whips are distributed on the two dead leaf pushing-aside rollers and generate whipping actions on sugarcane stalks on the two sides along with rotation of the dead leaf pushing-aside rollers, so that the dead leaves on the stalks are whipped down on the ground, and the fixed connecting rod is used for connecting all components of the whole machine into the pushing-aside and removing machine for the sugarcane dead leaves, wherein the pushing-aside and removing machine for the sugarcane dead leaves is compact and long. The hand-pushing-type pushing-aside and removing machine for the sugarcane dead leaves can further push aside and remove the dead leaves rapidly and cleanly in a pulling-retracting mode and does not damage the epidermises of the sugarcane stalks.

Description

Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of device that dead leaf on sugarcane stem in growth is removed.

Background technology

sugarcane is the primary raw material that sugar industry is produced, and therefore cane suger is fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, free from extraneous odour is subject to liking of people, and the plantation amount of sugarcane also increases in large quantities.At south China, the cultivated area of sugarcane is only second to paddy rice and corn, the critical role of visible cane planting in China's agricultural production.Sugarcane is perennial gramineous herbaceous plant, but sugarcane is as economy, plantation is to take the about 1 year cycle as plantation and results, in the planting season of hoc anno, people must manage operation to the sugarcane in growth: apply fertilizer, spray insecticide, drainage management etc., but, sugarcane constantly grows tall in process will constantly eliminate Lao Ye, and these Lao Ye just remain on stem and become and make dead leaf, and these dead leaves put in and between the row ditch of ridge, seriously hinder the Ambulatory Activity management work of people in sugarcane field; What on sugarcane stem, residual dead leaf had also has annexation with sugarcane, also the moisture in drawing sugarcane volatilizees, and a large amount of sugarcane dead leaves have been covered with whole sugarcane field equably, can not be ventilated, cause that sugarcane field medium temperature raises, these situations all can cause the underproduction of sugarcane.

removal for sugarcane top, relevant documents and materials have a lot, for example: Chinese utility model patent < < sugarcane defoliator > > (early please numbers 912083468, Granted publication numbers 2094859) recorded " a kind of by many gang tools that arc leaves-removing knife is combined, every staggered mutually up and down in cutter knife-edge plane position, every have certain angle of bend cutter and knife bar, hinge connects leaves-removing knife many in aggregates, during use, pass through hinge active action, make many leaves-removing knife to be combined into the activity combination edge of a knife that can adapt to various sugarcane bores and bending direction, can large area contact sugarcane exocuticle, can be disposable whole, the clean sugarcane top of removing, improve 6 times of left and right of work efficiency.Horizontal cutter is housed on gloves ring, remains with break-in facility simultaneously."; Again for example: Chinese patent < < Portable sugarcane leaves cutter > > (application number 91224381.3, notification number 2109065) recorded that " a kind of Portable sugarcane leaves cutter, it is comprised of blade, movable conduit and two handles." these inventions record is all to utilize by cutter, the blade of sugarcane to be removed, this unavoidably will injure the stem epidermis of sugarcane, and these inventions can only be that harvested sugarcane is carried out to disleaf, can not be applied to the sugarcane disleaf in growth.

Summary of the invention

For the sugarcane dead leaf in growth removes, be beneficial to the growth of sugarcane, be also conducive to people's management of walking in sugarcane field, I have invented hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf and have removed machine, in it, very important person is advanced every off-barring the cane of sugarcane field to walk in capable, just can in walking, automatically to the sugarcane of both sides, carry out removing of dead leaf, and tool removes fast, does not hinder stem epidermis.

Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems: hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes owner will be by four road wheels, engine, take off leaf for two and roll roller, fixed connecting rod forms, road wheel is responsible for supporting the weight of whole device and being movably walking, engine provides two to take off the rotation that leaf rolls roller and take off leaf operation by belt and belt pulley, article two, taking off leaf rolls and on roller, has many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips roll the rotation of roller and produce the action of constantly lashing to the sugarcane dead leaf of both sides following, dead leaf is hit down from sugarcane stem, fixed connecting rod is responsible for all parts to connect into a compactness, microscler sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.

Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the situation that machine must be applicable to sugarcane field, make design with the length between the ridge row ditch of sugarcane field and width, that is to say that this hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine and must be promoted walk in off-barring the cane is capable by people.The plantation situation of general sugarcane is approximately 90 centimetres of line-spacings, but sugarcane production has also occupied some distances, the space of passing through that therefore can hold between two row sugarcanes is only had an appointment 60 centimetres, that is to say that it is that a width approximately only has microscler shape two wheel apparatus of 60 centimetres that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes has installed small-sized diesel engine or gasoline engine as the rotational power of leaves removing machine on machine, but the power of walking only needs people to promote walking, for being in order to reduce the weight and volume of device, the weight of whole device is no more than 50 kilograms, it is very light that people is pushing away walking, also can be easier to control the speed that leaf operation is taken off in walking.

The subject matter that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes confidential solution is how in advancing, to remove dead leaf, how can accomplish not injure again the epidermal area of sugarcane stem.Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the rollers that roll that have two microscler installations that are parallel to each other on machine, roll many elastic force whips are installed on roller, these elastic force whips are with to roll roller vertical, when rolling roller rotation, these elastic force whips circular motion that just follows suit, in motion, put in the sugarcane stem gap of side, dead leaf in gap is beaten and fallen earthward, because the structure of elastic force whip is spring inner, soft rubber surface, also can bump with sugarcane stem at the volley, but this collision can only be also give way and pass through with the elasticity of elastic force whip, does not produce injury epidermis.Two parallel takes off leaf to roll roller is counter-rotational, and each is responsible for removing nearer wherein a line sugarcane dead leaf of two sides.

The useful fruit that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine is: hand-push type sugarcane takes off leaf machine and adopts and on the car of hand push walking, two parallel leaves of taking off to be installed and to roll roller, every is rolled and on roller, has many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips can produce the action that lashing of sideways sugarcane dead leaf falls with the rotation of rolling roller, except dead leaf fast, does not injure sugarcane epidermis; Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes walking power joint that machine adopts hand push and has lacked a large amount of devices and weight, volume, be conducive to walk in off-barring the cane is capable, remove dead leaf and be conducive to people to the fertilising of sugarcane, the management of spraying insecticide, be also conducive to sugarcane ventilation, lower the temperature, be conducive to growth, volume increase.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the middle sectional structure chart that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.

Fig. 2 is that outer surface figure is overlooked in the high-altitude that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.

In figure, 1. take off leaf and roll roller, 2. elastic force whip, 3. containment vessel, 4. big belt pulley, 5. belt, 6. small belt pulley, 7. rotating shaft, 8. engine, 9. engine driving shaft, 10. road wheel, 11. minutes dead mans, 12. fixed connecting rods, 13. elongated openings.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf being removed to machine is further described.

fig. 1 shows the middle sectional structure chart that a hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf in Fig. 1 removes machine and by the road wheel (10) of bottom, is done the support of walking, and top has two leaves of taking off that are parallel to each other to roll roller (1), take off leaf roll and on roller (1), have big belt pulley (4) can by the engine (8) on bottom fixed connecting rod (12), be provided by belt the power of rotation.Taking off on the circumference that leaf rolls roller (1) in Fig. 1 is evenly distributed with many elastic force whips (2), these elastic force whips (2) rotate the action of lashing of the dead leaf that produces on sideways sugarcane stem with the rotation of taking off leaf and roll roller (1), dead leaf is suppressed on the ground from stem, and the sugarcane of another side takes off leaf by another of another side again and rolls elastic force whip (2) on roller (1) and complete the rotation that removes dead leaf and lash.In Fig. 1, provide the small belt pulley (6) on the engine (8) of rotational power directly to be driven by engine rotating shaft (9), small belt pulley (6), by the big belt pulley (4) on belt transmission top, has played the effect of turn reducing.The top surrounding that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf in Fig. 1 removes machine also has one deck containment vessel (3) as the protection to internal works, prevents that some sugarcane tops from involving in inside with elastic force whip (2).

Fig. 2 shows that from top hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the external structure of machine.This figure can show the content that Fig. 1 can not show.In Fig. 2; hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the machine machinery that machine is minister's shape; its middle part is to be taken off leaf and rolled roller (1) by cingens two of containment vessel (3), and the both sides of containment vessel (3) just have the many elongated openings of a row (13) allow to take off the elastic force whip (2) that leaf rolls on roller (1) to rotate turnover.In Fig. 2, on containment vessel, the elongated opening of both sides (13) is Heterogeneous Permutation, and inner two to take off the elastic force whip that leaf rolls on roller (1) be also Heterogeneous Permutation, and this can prevent that taking off the elastic force whip (2) that leaf rolls on roller (1) for two is in contact with one another air exercise.In Fig. 2, see, the elastic force whip (2) of both sides is rotating at a high speed from stretching out in containment vessel (3), the sugarcane stem of both sides is carried out to downward lashing, and dead leaf is hit down ground one after another, waits rotten.Elastic force whip (2) also can be lashed on sugarcane stem, but elastic force whip (2) is the structure of spring inner rubber exterior, only has the soft power of lashing, and does not produce rigid collision, therefore sugarcane stem epidermis is not produced to injury.In Fig. 2, also show front and back that hand-push type dead leaf removes machine minute dead man (11) of curved arc shape is all housed, its effect is in mechanical walking, the sugarcane that pours into ridge row ditch central authorities to be divided and unpluged to two sides, make the sugarcane of ramp down can not hinder this hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf and remove advancing of machine, there is a minute dead man front and back, that is to say, this hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf is taken off defunctionalization and is advanced and remove dead leaf in the mode pushing away, if advanced because the dead leaf of hitting down stops, the mode retrusive that also can draw removes sugarcane dead leaf.

Claims

1. hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine, it is characterized in that: hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes owner will be by four road wheels, engine, take off leaf for two and roll roller, fixed connecting rod forms, road wheel is responsible for supporting the weight of whole device and being movably walking, engine provides two to take off the rotation that leaf rolls roller and take off leaf operation by belt and belt pulley, article two, taking off leaf rolls and on roller, has many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips are followed and are taken off the rotation that leaf rolls roller and produce the action constantly lash to both sides sugarcane dead leaf, dead leaf is hit down from stem, fixed connecting rod is responsible for all parts to connect into a compactness, microscler dead leaf removes machine.