CN203618440U

CN203618440U - Hand push type sugarcane dead leaf removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN203618440U
Application number: CN201320685076.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪满
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-03
Filing date: 2013-11-03
Publication date: 2014-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-03

Abstract

A hand push type sugarcane dead leaf removing machine is characterized in that a power machine, four walking wheels, two leaf removing rollers and fixing connecting rods are mainly included, the power machine provides power for rotating leaf removing of the two leaf removing rollers, the walking wheels provide walking support for the entire device, a plurality of elastic whips are distributed on the two leaf removing rollers, the elastic whips make whipping movement to sugarcane stems on the two sides along with rotating of the leaf removing rollers, the dead leaves on the sugarcane stems are whipped down to the ground, and the fixing connecting rods are used for connecting all parts of the entire device to form the long compact sugarcane dead leaf removing machine. The hand push type sugarcane dead leaf removing machine can further be used for removing the dead leaves in a mode of pulling to retreat, and the dead leaves are removed quickly and cleanly, and the skin of the sugarcane stems is not damaged.

Description

Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of device that dead leaf on sugarcane stem in growth is removed.

Background technology

Sugarcane is the primary raw material that sugar industry is produced, and cane suger is fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, free from extraneous odour, is therefore subject to liking of people, and the plantation amount of sugarcane also increases in large quantities.At south China, the cultivated area of sugarcane is only second to paddy rice and corn, the critical role of visible cane planting in China's agricultural production.Sugarcane is perennial gramineous herbaceous plant, but sugarcane is as economy, plantation is taking the about 1 year cycle as plantation and results, in the planting season of hoc anno, people must manage operation to the sugarcane in growth: apply fertilizer, spray insecticide, drainage management etc., but, sugarcane constantly grows tall in process will constantly eliminate Lao Ye, and these Lao Ye just remain on stem and become and make dead leaf, and these dead leaves put in and between the row ditch of ridge, seriously hinder the Ambulatory Activity management work of people in sugarcane field; What on sugarcane stem, residual dead leaf had also has annexation with sugarcane, also volatilize at the moisture of drawing in sugarcane, a large amount of sugarcane dead leaves have been covered with whole sugarcane field equably, can not be ventilated, cause that sugarcane field medium temperature raises, these situations all can cause the underproduction of sugarcane.

For the removal of sugarcane top, relevant documents and materials have a lot, for example: Chinese utility model patent " sugarcane defoliator " (early please numbers 912083468, Granted publication numbers 2094859) recorded " a kind of by many gang tools that arc leaves-removing knife is combined, every staggered mutually up and down in cutter knife-edge plane position, every have certain angle of bend cutter and knife bar, hinge connects leaves-removing knife many in aggregates, when use, pass through hinge active action, make many leaves-removing knife to be combined into the activity combination edge of a knife that can adapt to various sugarcane bores and bending direction, can large area contact sugarcane exocuticle, can be disposable whole, the clean sugarcane top of removing, improve 6 times of left and right of work efficiency.Horizontal cutter is housed on gloves ring, remains with break-in facility simultaneously."; Again for example: Chinese patent " Portable sugarcane leaves cutter " (application number 91224381.3, notification number 2109065) has recorded that " a kind of Portable sugarcane leaves cutter, it is made up of blade, movable conduit and two handles." these invention record be all utilize by cutter, the blade of sugarcane is removed, this unavoidably will injure the stem epidermis of sugarcane, these inventions can only be that harvested sugarcane is carried out to disleaf, can not be applied to the sugarcane disleaf in growth.

Summary of the invention

For the sugarcane dead leaf in growth is removed, be beneficial to the growth of sugarcane, be also conducive to people's management of walking in sugarcane field, I have invented hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf and have removed machine, in it, very important person is advanced every off-barring the cane of sugarcane field to walk in capable, just can in walking, automatically carry out removing of dead leaf to the sugarcane of both sides, and tool removes fast, does not hinder stem epidermis.

Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems: hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes owner will be by four road wheels, engine, take off leaf for two and roll roller, fixed connecting rod forms, road wheel is responsible for supporting the weight of whole device and being movably walking, engine provides two to take off the rotation that leaf rolls roller and take off leaf operation by belt and belt pulley, article two, taking off leaf rolls and on roller, has many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips roll the rotation of roller and produce the action of constantly lashing to the sugarcane dead leaf of both sides following, dead leaf is hit down from sugarcane stem, fixed connecting rod is responsible for all parts to connect into a compactness, microscler sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.

Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the situation that machine must be applicable to sugarcane field, make design with the length between the ridge row ditch of sugarcane field and width, that is to say that this hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine and must be promoted walk in off-barring the cane is capable by people.The plantation situation of general sugarcane is approximately 90 centimetres of line-spacings, but sugarcane production has also occupied some distances, the space of passing through that therefore can hold between two row sugarcanes is only had an appointment 60 centimetres, that is to say that it is that a width approximately only has microscler shape two wheel apparatus of 60 centimetres that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes small-sized diesel engine or the gasoline engine rotational power as leaves removing machine has been installed on machine, but the power of walking only needs people to promote walking, for being the weight and volume in order to reduce device, the weight of whole device is no more than 50 kilograms, it is very light that people is pushing away walking, also can be easier to control walk take off the speed of leaf operation.

The subject matter that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes confidential solution is how in advancing, to remove dead leaf, how can accomplish not injure again the epidermal area of sugarcane stem.Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the rollers that roll that have two microscler installations that are parallel to each other on machine, roll many elastic force whips are installed on roller, these elastic force whips are with to roll roller vertical, in the time rolling roller rotation, these elastic force whips circular motion that just follows suit, in motion, put in the sugarcane stem gap of side, dead leaf in gap is beaten and fallen earthward, because the structure of elastic force whip is spring inner, soft rubber surface, also can bump with sugarcane stem at the volley, but this collision can only be also give way and pass through with the elasticity of elastic force whip, does not produce injury epidermis.Two parallel takes off leaf to roll roller is counter-rotational, each nearer wherein a line sugarcane dead leaf of being responsible for removing two sides.

The useful fruit that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine is: hand-push type sugarcane takes off leaf machine and adopts and on the car of hand push walking, two parallel leaves of taking off are installed and are rolled roller, every is rolled and on roller, has many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips can produce the action that lashing of sideways sugarcane dead leaf falls with the rotation of rolling roller, except dead leaf fast, does not injure sugarcane epidermis; Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes walking power joint that machine adopts hand push and has lacked a large amount of devices and weight, volume, be conducive to walk in off-barring the cane is capable, remove dead leaf and be conducive to the fertilising of people to sugarcane, the management of spraying insecticide, be also conducive to sugarcane ventilation, lower the temperature, be conducive to growth, volume increase.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the middle sectional structure chart that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.

Fig. 2 is that outer surface figure is overlooked in the high-altitude that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine.

In figure, 1. take off leaf and roll roller, 2. elastic force whip, 3. containment vessel, 4. big belt pulley, 5. belt, 6. small belt pulley, 7. rotating shaft, 8. engine, 9. engine driving shaft, 10. road wheel, 11. points of dead mans, 12. fixed connecting rods, 13. elongated openings.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf being removed to machine is further described.

Fig. 1 shows a hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf and removes the middle sectional structure chart of machine.Hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf in Fig. 1 removes machine and does the support of walking by the road wheel (10) of bottom, top has two leaves of taking off that are parallel to each other to roll roller (1), takes off leaf and rolls on roller (1) and have big belt pulley (4) that the power of rotation can be provided by the engine (8) on bottom fixed connecting rod (12) by belt.Taking off on the circumference that leaf rolls roller (1) in Fig. 1 is evenly distributed with many elastic force whips (2), these elastic force whips (2) rotate the action of lashing of the dead leaf that produces on sideways sugarcane stem with the rotation of taking off leaf and roll roller (1), dead leaf is suppressed on the ground from stem, and the sugarcane of another side takes off leaf by another of another side again and rolls elastic force whip (2) on roller (1) and complete the rotation that removes dead leaf and lash.In Fig. 1, provide the small belt pulley (6) on the engine (8) of rotational power directly to be driven by engine rotating shaft (9), small belt pulley (6), by the big belt pulley (4) on belt transmission top, has played the effect of turn reducing.The top surrounding that hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf in Fig. 1 removes machine also has one deck containment vessel (3) as the protection to internal works, prevents that some sugarcane tops from involving in inside with elastic force whip (2).

Fig. 2 shows that from top hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the external structure of machine.This figure can show the content that Fig. 1 can not show.In Fig. 2; hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes the machine machinery that machine is minister's shape; its middle part is to be taken off leaf and rolled roller (1) by cingens two of containment vessel (3), and the both sides of containment vessel (3) just have the many elongated openings of a row (13) allow to take off the elastic force whip (2) that leaf rolls on roller (1) to rotate turnover.In Fig. 2, on containment vessel, the elongated opening of both sides (13) is Heterogeneous Permutation, and inner two to take off the elastic force whip that leaf rolls on roller (1) be also Heterogeneous Permutation, and this can prevent that taking off the elastic force whip (2) that leaf rolls on roller (1) for two is in contact with one another air exercise.In Fig. 2, see, the elastic force whip (2) of both sides is rotating at a high speed from stretching out in containment vessel (3), the sugarcane stem of both sides is carried out to downward lashing, and dead leaf is hit down ground one after another, waits rotten.Elastic force whip (2) also can be lashed on sugarcane stem, but elastic force whip (2) is the structure of spring inner rubber exterior, only has the soft power of lashing, and does not produce rigid collision, therefore sugarcane stem epidermis is not produced to injury.In Fig. 2, also show front and back that hand-push type dead leaf removes machine point dead man (11) of curved arc shape is all housed, its effect is in mechanical walking, the sugarcane that pours into ridge row ditch central authorities to be divided and unpluged to two sides, make the sugarcane of ramp down can not hinder this hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf and remove advancing of machine, there is a point dead man front and back, that is to say, this hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf is taken off defunctionalization and is advanced and remove dead leaf in the mode pushing away, if advanced because the dead leaf of hitting down stops, the mode retrusive that also can draw removes sugarcane dead leaf.

Claims

1. hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes machine, it is characterized in that: hand-push type sugarcane dead leaf removes owner will be by four road wheels, engine, take off leaf for two and roll roller, fixed connecting rod forms, road wheel is responsible for supporting the weight of whole device and being movably walking, engine provides two to take off the rotation that leaf rolls roller and take off leaf operation by belt and belt pulley, article two, taking off leaf rolls and on roller, has many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips are followed and are taken off the rotation that leaf rolls roller and produce the action of constantly lashing to both sides sugarcane dead leaf, dead leaf is hit down from stem, fixed connecting rod is responsible for all parts to connect into a compactness, microscler dead leaf removes machine.