CN203618441U - Ridge row ventilation leaf removing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a ridge row ventilation leaf removing machine. The ridge row ventilation leaf removing machine is characterized in that the ridge row ventilation leaf removing machine is mainly composed of a power machine, four walking wheels, two leaf removing rotary rolls and fixed connecting rods, the power machine supplies power for rotatably removing leaves to the two leaf removing rotary rolls , the walking wheels provide walking supporting for the whole machine, a plurality of elastic whips are distributed on the two leaf removing rotary rolls, the elastic whips generate movement of whipping fruit tree stems on the two sides along with the rotation of the leaf removing rotary rolls, redundant branches and leaves on the stems fall on the ground by being whipped, and the fixed connecting rods are used for connecting all the components of the whole machine to form the compact and long ridge row ventilation leaf removing machine. The ridge row ventilation leaf removing machine can remove the branches and leaves in the mode of retreating by being pulled, the branches and leaves are removed fast and completely, and the surfaces of the fruit tree stems are not damaged.

Description

The ridge wind that works subtracts leaf machine

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is that a kind of ridge row by the sugarcane in growth, fruit tree subtracts the device that leaf ventilates.

Background technology

Sugarcane is perennial gramineous herbaceous plant, but sugarcane is as economy, plantation is take the about 1 year cycle as plantation and results, in the planting season of hoc anno, people must manage operation to the sugarcane in growth: apply fertilizer, spray insecticide, drainage management etc., but, sugarcane constantly grows tall in process will constantly eliminate Lao Ye, and these Lao Ye just remain on stem and become and make dead leaf, and these dead leaves put in and between the row ditch of ridge, seriously hinder the Ambulatory Activity management work of people in sugarcane field; What on sugarcane stem, residual dead leaf had also has annexation with sugarcane, also volatilize at the moisture of drawing in sugarcane, a large amount of sugarcane dead leaves have been covered with whole sugarcane field equably, can not be ventilated, cause that sugarcane field medium temperature raises, these situations all can cause the underproduction of sugarcane, and therefore the capable dead leaf of off-barring the cane being removed is necessary thing.Not only sugarcane, Ye Yaoyou ridge, plantation row in a lot of fruit trees, the space of ridge row is occupied by the branches and leaves of the cross growth of fruit tree, makes administrative staff be difficult to walking and passes through, and therefore necessary branches and leaves in the row of ridge is removed.

Remove for the horizontal branch dead leaf in sugarcane or fruit tree ridge row, people make to remove by hand or cutter is cut, and workload is very large like this, and the progress of removing is very slow.

Summary of the invention

For the sugarcane in growth, the growth of fruit tree sugarcane, be also conducive to people's management of walking in fruit tree ground, I have invented the ridge wind that works and have subtracted leaf machine, its very important person is advanced in the ridge row on fruit tree ground and is walked, just can be in walking automatically the sugarcane to both sides or fruit tree carry out removing of unnecessary branches and leaves, and tool removes fast, does not hinder stem epidermis.

The ridge wind that works subtracts leaf machine the taked technical scheme of dealing with problems and is: ridge work wind subtract leaf owner will be by four road wheels, engine, two disleaf transfer rollers, fixed connecting rod forms, road wheel is responsible for supporting the weight of whole device and being movably walking, engine provides the rotation of two disleaf transfer rollers to take off leaf operation by belt and belt pulley, article two, on disleaf transfer roller, there are many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips are in the rotation of transfer roller and produce the action of constantly lashing to the dead leaf of both sides, unnecessary branches and leaves are hit down from fruit tree stem, fixed connecting rod is responsible for all parts to connect into a compactness, the microscler ridge wind that works subtracts leaf machine.

The ridge wind that works subtracts the situation that leaf machine must be applicable to sugarcane, fruit tree ground, make design with the length between the ridge row ditch on sugarcane, fruit tree ground and width, that is to say that this ridge wind disleaf machine that works must be walked by people's promotion in the row of fruit tree ridge.The plantation situation of general sugarcane, fruit tree is approximately 90 centimetres of line-spacings, but the growth of fruit tree has also occupied some distances, the space of passing through that therefore can hold between two row fruit trees is only had an appointment 60 centimetres, that is to say that it is that a width approximately only has microscler shape two wheel apparatus of 60 centimetres that ridge row energy wind subtracts leaf machine.The ridge wind that works subtracts small-sized diesel engine or the gasoline engine rotational power as leaves removing machine has been installed on leaf machine, but the power of walking only needs people to promote walking, for being the weight and volume in order to reduce device, the weight of whole device is no more than 50 kilograms, it is very light that people is pushing away walking, also can be easier to control walk take off the speed of leaf operation.

The ridge subject matter that wind subtracts the confidential solution of leaf that works is how in advancing, to remove branches and leaves, how can accomplish not injure again the epidermal area of fruit tree stem.Ridge work wind subtract Ye Jishang have two microscler be parallel to each other install transfer rollers, many elastic force whips are installed on transfer roller, these elastic force whips are vertical with transfer roller, in the time that transfer roller rotates, these elastic force whips circular motion that just follows suit, in motion, put in the fruit tree stem gap of side, unnecessary branches and leaves in gap are beaten and fallen earthward, because the structure of elastic force whip is spring inner, soft rubber surface, also can bump with fruit tree stem at the volley, but this collision can only be also give way and pass through with the elasticity of elastic force whip, does not produce injury epidermis.Two parallel leaf transfer rollers that subtract are counter-rotational, each nearer wherein a line fruit tree branches and leaves of being responsible for removing two sides.

The ridge beneficial effect that wind subtracts leaf machine that works is: the ridge wind that works subtracts leaf machine and adopts on the car of hand push walking two parallel disleaf transfer rollers are installed, on every transfer roller, there are many elastic force whips, these elastic force whips can produce the action that lashing of sideways fruit tree branches and leaves falls with the rotation of transfer roller, and subduction branches and leaves fast, do not injure sugarcane, fruit tree epidermis; The ridge wind that works subtracts leaf machine and adopts the walking power of hand push to save a large amount of devices and weight, volume, be conducive to walk, remove unnecessary branches and leaves in the row of ridge, be conducive to the fertilising of people to fruit tree, the management of spraying insecticide, be also conducive to sugarcane, fruit tree field ventilation, lower the temperature, be conducive to growth, volume increase.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that the ridge wind that works subtracts the middle sectional structure chart of leaf machine.

Fig. 2 is that outer surface figure is overlooked in the high-altitude that wind subtracts leaf machine of working, ridge.

In figure, 1. disleaf transfer roller, 2. elastic force whip, 3. containment vessel, 4. big belt pulley, 5. belt, 6. small belt pulley, 7. rotating shaft, 8. engine, 9. engine driving shaft, 10. road wheel, 11. points of dead mans, 12. fixed connecting rods, 13. elongated openings.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the ridge wind that works is subtracted leaf machine and is further described.

Fig. 1 shows the Yi Bulong wind that works and subtracts the middle sectional structure chart of leaf machine.Ridge in Fig. 1 wind that works subtracts leaf machine and does the support of walking by the road wheel (10) of bottom, two disleaf transfer rollers (1) that are parallel to each other are arranged at top, have big belt pulley (4) that the power of rotation can be provided by the engine (8) on bottom fixed connecting rod (12) by belt on disleaf transfer roller (1).On the circumference of the disleaf transfer roller (1) in Fig. 1, be evenly distributed with many elastic force whips (2), these elastic force whips (2) rotate the action of lashing of the branches and leaves that produce on sideways fruit tree stem with the rotation of disleaf transfer roller (1), branches and leaves are suppressed on the ground from stem, and the rotation that the fruit tree of another side completes subduction dead leaf by the elastic force whip (2) on another disleaf transfer roller (1) of another side is again lashed.In Fig. 1, provide the small belt pulley (6) on the engine (8) of rotational power directly to be driven by engine rotating shaft (9), small belt pulley (6), by the big belt pulley (4) on belt transmission top, has played the effect of turn reducing.Ridge in Fig. 1 top surrounding that wind subtracts leaf machine that works also has one deck containment vessel (3) as the protection to internal works, prevents that some long shoot leaves from involving in inside with elastic force whip (2).

Fig. 2 wind that works from displaying ridge, top subtracts the external structure of leaf machine.This figure can show the content that Fig. 1 can not show.In Fig. 2; the ridge wind that works subtracts the machinery that leaf machine is minister's shape; its middle part is by cingens two the disleaf transfer rollers of containment vessel (3) (1), and the both sides of containment vessel (3) just have the many elongated openings of a row (13) to allow the elastic force whip (2) on disleaf roller (1) rotate turnover.In Fig. 2, on containment vessel, the elongated opening of both sides (13) is Heterogeneous Permutation, and the elastic force whip on inner two disleaf transfer rollers (1) is also Heterogeneous Permutation, and this can prevent that the elastic force whip (2) on two disleaf transfer rollers (1) is in contact with one another air exercise.In Fig. 2, see, the elastic force whip (2) of both sides is rotating at a high speed from stretching out in containment vessel (3), the fruit tree stem of both sides is carried out to downward lashing, and dead leaf is hit down ground one after another, waits rotten.Elastic force whip (2) also can be lashed on sugarcane, fruit tree stem, but elastic force whip (2) is the structure of spring inner rubber exterior, only has the soft power of lashing, and does not produce rigid collision, therefore fruit tree stem epidermis is not produced to injury.In Fig. 2, also show work front and back that wind subtracts leaf machine, ridge point dead man (11) of curved arc shape is all housed, its effect is in mechanical walking, the fruit tree branch that reaches ridge row ditch central authorities to be divided and unpluged to two sides, make the branch of ramp down can not hinder this hand ridge wind that works and subtract advancing of leaf machine, there is a point dead man front and back, that is to say, this ridge wind that works subtracts leaf function with the mode the pushing away removing branches and leaves that advance, if advanced because the branches and leaves of hitting down stop, the mode retrusive that also can draw is removed the branches and leaves in the row of ridge.

Claims (1)

1. the ridge wind that works subtracts leaf machine, it is characterized in that: ridge work wind subtract leaf owner will be by four road wheels, engine, two disleaf transfer rollers, fixed connecting rod forms, road wheel is responsible for supporting the weight of whole device and being movably walking, engine provides the rotation disleaf operation of two disleaf transfer rollers by belt and belt pulley, article two, on disleaf transfer roller, there are many elastic force whips, the rotation that these elastic force whips are followed disleaf transfer roller produces the action of constantly lashing to both sides fruit tree branches and leaves, branches and leaves are hit down from stem, fixed connecting rod is responsible for all parts to connect into a compactness, the microscler ridge wind that works subtracts leaf machine.

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