CN102726166A - Sugarcane lead peeling off machine - Google Patents
Sugarcane lead peeling off machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102726166A CN102726166A CN2012102356083A CN201210235608A CN102726166A CN 102726166 A CN102726166 A CN 102726166A CN 2012102356083 A CN2012102356083 A CN 2012102356083A CN 201210235608 A CN201210235608 A CN 201210235608A CN 102726166 A CN102726166 A CN 102726166A
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- leaf
- peeling
- roller
- stripping
- sugarcane
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane leaf peeling off machine. The sugarcane leaf peeling off machine comprises a sugarcane leaf straw peeling device and a sugarcane stalk conveying device, wherein the sugarcane leaf straw peeling device comprises a leaf-peeling-off roller set and leaf-peeling-off elements arranged on the leaf-peeling-off roller set; the leaf-peeling-off roller set is composed of two leaf-peeling-off rollers in the upper row and one leaf-peeling-off roller in the lower row, which form an inverted isosceles triangle shape; the leaf-peeling-off elements are elastic leaf-peeling-off rods radially arranged on the circumferences of the leaf-peeling-off rollers; the elastic leaf-peeling-off rods are axially divided into left and right arrays on the leaf-peeling-off rollers; four to eight rows of the elastic leaf-peeling-off rods in each array are uniformly distributed by row as a unit in the axial direction, and each row comprises six to ten elastic leaf-peeling-off rods; the elastic leaf-peeling-off rods in the two arrays are axially staggered, the elastic leaf-peeling-off rods between every two of the leaf-peeling-off rollers are radially staggered and the head parts of the elastic leaf-peeling-off rods are mutually crossed; and the two leaf-peeling-off rollers in the upper row have the same rotation direction, and the rotation direction of the leaf-peeling-off roller in the lower row is opposite to that of the two leaf-peeling-off rods in the upper row. The sugarcane leaf peeling off machine is high in operating efficiency and the sugarcane non-leaf-peeling-off rate is less than 25%.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment, be specially a kind of cane leaf stripper.
(2) background technology:
According to statistics, the harvesting sugarcane operation accounts for 55% of total workload that grows cane, and the shared time of peeling leaves of sugarcane is about 65% of the whole harvest operation time.
The operating type of peeling leaves of sugarcane is developed to mechanized by handwork, as the supporting stripping leaf device of cane harvester following several kinds (pressing the development process ordering) is arranged at present:
1, differential speed roll scraping blade stripping leaf.Stripping leaf effect is not good enough, and percentage of impurity is high.
2, rotating brush stripping leaf.Stripping leaf effect is general, and big curvature peeling leaves of sugarcane is difficulty comparatively.
3, the perforation stripping leaf of loosing core.Inconvenient operation, difficulty is bigger.
4, leave stripping roller stripping leaf.
Said leave stripping roller stripping leaf is a kind of preferably operating type of feasibility in theory, and through the leave stripping roller rotation to rolling, the cleaning element that is provided with on the leave stripping roller is lashed sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on and realized shelling leaf.Because it is not fully clear as yet to leave stripping roller stripping leaf mechanism; So that on the structural designs such as conveying of the structure of the layout of leave stripping roller, cleaning element and distribution thereof, sugarcane bar, have defective; Do not embody the odds for effectiveness of leave stripping roller stripping leaf, cause leave stripping roller stripping leaf mode to be difficult to popularize utilization.
(3) summary of the invention:
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of cane leaf stripper, improve leave stripping roller stripping leaf device, make it satisfy the efficient requirement of peeling leaves of sugarcane through optimal design.
The technical scheme of cane leaf stripper of the present invention; Comprise sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device and sugarcane bar conveying plant; Said sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device comprises the leave stripping roller group and is located at the cleaning element on the leave stripping roller group; Different is that said leave stripping roller group is made up of leave stripping roller of two leave stripping roller of last row and following row, and said three leave stripping roller form the shape of falling the isoceles triangle, and said cleaning element is for radially being located at the elasticity stripping leaf bar on the leave stripping roller circumference; Said elasticity stripping leaf bar is divided into left and right two arrays vertically on leave stripping roller, the elasticity stripping leaf bar in each array is that unit is uniformly distributed with four rows～eight rows, every row is the six roots of sensation～ten an elasticity stripping leaf bar vertically with row; Elasticity stripping leaf bar in two arrays axially misplaces, the leaf of the stripping of the elasticity between the leave stripping roller in twos bar radial misalignments; The spacing of top two leave stripping roller is more than or equal to the length sum of elasticity stripping leaf bar on the radius of two leave stripping roller and two leave stripping roller, up and down the spacing of the two leave stripping roller length sum of shelling the leaf bar less than elasticity on the radius of two leave stripping roller and two leave stripping roller; The rotation direction of the said row of going up two leave stripping roller is identical, the direction of rotation of following row's leave stripping roller rotation direction and last row two leave stripping roller.
When sugarcane is put into two of high speed rotating when going up between leave stripping roller and the following leave stripping roller; Stirring sugarcane through upper and lower elasticity stripping leaf bar is fed forward; Simultaneously intensive mode comprehensive act on the sugarcane body of rod on of elasticity stripping leaf bar to hit impels sugarcane bar and blade totally to peel off under the prerequisite that does not injure the sugarcane body of rod.
A kind of version of said elasticity stripping leaf bar is for being located on the leave stripping roller circumference and radially-protruding steel wire torsion spring.
Said sugarcane bar conveying plant is placed on sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device; Its a kind of version comprises the last outlet roller and following outlet roller to rolling; For guaranteeing the sugarcane presentation quality and do not damage the sugarcane skin and the sugarcane bar passes through smoothly, said outlet roller and the following outlet roller gone up is by four～eight rubber slabs formations that radially are provided with.
Pass through smoothly with crooked sugarcane bar for adapting to different thicknesses, said upward outlet roller is the dancer of being located on the spring mechanism.
A kind of structure of said spring mechanism comprises compression spring and spring base, and said spring base is located at the outlet roller two axial ends, and spring base upwards connects the vertical compression spring that is provided with.
Advantage of the present invention:
Cane leaf stripper operating efficiency of the present invention is high, guarantee sugarcane not walnut hulling rate less than 25%.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1 sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device embodiment, the structural representation of single leave stripping roller and last elasticity stripping leaf bar thereof.
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of sugarcane bar conveying plant among the present invention.
Figure number sign: 1, leave stripping roller; 2, elasticity stripping leaf bar; 3, go up outlet roller; 4, following outlet roller; 5, compression spring; 6, spring base.
(5) embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
Cane leaf stripper of the present invention relates generally to the technological improvement of sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device and sugarcane bar conveying plant, and along the throughput direction of sugarcane bar, said sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device and sugarcane bar conveying plant are provided with by forward and backward position.
Said sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device is made up of three measure-alike leave stripping roller 1, and two are positioned at the top in three leave stripping roller 1, and one is in the below; The common shape of falling the isoceles triangle that constitutes the space; Three leave stripping roller 1 make that three's rotating speed is identical, but the rotation direction of two leave stripping roller 1 in top are identical through gear or chain gear transmission; The direction of rotation of two leave stripping roller 1 of leave stripping roller 1 rotation direction and top of below, as shown in Figure 1.
Be furnished with the cleaning element that resembles perverse hedgehog appearance on said each leave stripping roller 1; The elasticity stripping leaf bar 2 of said cleaning element for processing with the steel wire torsion spring; The crimping portion of said steel wire torsion spring is fixed on leave stripping roller 1 periphery, and the end of steel wire torsion spring or afterbody stand on leave stripping roller 1 periphery and form described elasticity stripping leaf bar 2; Axially elasticity is shelled leaf bar 2 along leave stripping roller 1 and be divided into left and right two arrays; Elasticity stripping leaf bar 2 in each array is by row's (axial along leave stripping roller 1) setting; Every row's elasticity stripping leaf bar 2 quantity are eight; Six row's elasticity stripping leaf bars 2 distribute at branches such as leave stripping roller 1 circumference (being to be provided with 2 * 6 * 8=96 bar elasticity stripping leaf bar 2 on each leave stripping roller 1), and the every row's elasticity stripping leaf bar 2 axially dislocation in the left and right array are as shown in Figure 2.
In said three leave stripping roller 1; The length sum that the spacing of top two rollers is shelled leaf bar 2 more than or equal to elasticity on the radius of two rollers and two rollers; Upper and lower two roll gaps are less than elasticity stripping leaf bar 2 length sums on the radius of two rollers and two rollers; And the 2 radial misalignments settings of the stripping of the elasticity on upper and lower two rollers leaf bar intersect elasticity stripping leaf bar 2 heads on upper and lower two rollers, and are as shown in Figure 1.
Said sugarcane bar conveying plant mainly is made up of with following outlet roller 4 last outlet roller 3; The said outlet roller 3 of going up is for being located at the dancer on the spring mechanism, and said spring mechanism comprises compression spring 5 and spring base 6, and said vertical compression spring 5 is installed on frame in last outlet roller 3 two end axles top; Compression spring 5 lower ends connect spring base 6; Spring base 6 is installed on outlet roller 3 two axial ends, because the downward active force of spring mechanism makes outlet roller 3 elasticity contact rolling with following outlet roller 4; The said outlet roller 3 of going up constitutes by 6 blocks of rubber slabs that radially are provided with following outlet roller 4, and is as shown in Figure 3.
Claims (5)
1. cane leaf stripper; Comprise sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device and sugarcane bar conveying plant; Said sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device comprises the leave stripping roller group and is located at the cleaning element on the leave stripping roller group; It is characterized in that: said leave stripping roller group is made up of two leave stripping roller of last row (1) and a following leave stripping roller of row (1); Said three leave stripping roller (1) form the shape of falling the isoceles triangle; Said cleaning element is for radially being located at the elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) on leave stripping roller (1) circumference, and said elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) is divided into left and right two arrays vertically on leave stripping roller (1), and the elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) in each array is that unit is uniformly distributed with four rows～eight rows, every row is the six roots of sensation～ten an elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) vertically with row; Elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) in two arrays axially shifts to install, the radial misalignments setting of the leaf bar (2) of the stripping of the elasticity between the leave stripping roller (1) in twos; The length sum that the spacing of top two leave stripping roller (1) goes up elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) more than or equal to the radius and two leave stripping roller (1) of two leave stripping roller (1), the length sum that the spacing of upper and lower two leave stripping roller (1) goes up elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) less than the radius and two leave stripping roller (1) of two leave stripping roller (1); The rotation direction of the said row's of going up two leave stripping roller (1) is identical, the direction of rotation of following row's leave stripping roller (1) rotation direction and last row two leave stripping roller (1).
2. cane leaf stripper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said elasticity stripping leaf bar (2) is for being located on leave stripping roller (1) circumference and radially-protruding steel wire torsion spring.
3. cane leaf stripper according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said sugarcane bar conveying plant is placed on sugarcane leaf a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on stripping off device; Comprise last outlet roller (3) and following outlet roller (4) to rolling, said upward outlet roller (3) and following outlet roller (4) constitute by four～eight blocks rubber slabs that radially are provided with.
4. cane leaf stripper according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the said outlet roller (3) of going up is for being located at the dancer on the spring mechanism.
5. cane leaf stripper according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: said spring mechanism comprises compression spring (5) and spring base (6); Said spring base (6) is located at outlet roller (3) two axial ends, and spring base (6) is connected on the compression spring (5) of vertical setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102356083A CN102726166A (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Sugarcane lead peeling off machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102356083A CN102726166A (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Sugarcane lead peeling off machine |
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| CN102726166A true CN102726166A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| CN2012102356083A Pending CN102726166A (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Sugarcane lead peeling off machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270846A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN103733893A (en) * | 2013-11-03 | 2014-04-23 | 洪满 | Hand-pushing-type pushing-aside and removing machine for sugarcane dead leaves |
| CN104137698A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-12 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Leaf cleaning roller component for sugarcane combine |
| CN104813801A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 泉州西特吉五金橡塑有限公司 | Novel sugarcane leaf remover |
| CN107211649A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of whole rod type sugarcane stripping leaf machine |
| CN107343416A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-14 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | A kind of whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device |
| CN107455080A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 | One kind stripping anticlogging sugar-cane cutting machine of leaf |
| CN113273380A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-20 | 广西大学 | Anti-blocking sugarcane feeding amount self-adaptive leaf peeling roller distance adjusting device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3224688A (en) * | 1962-01-22 | 1965-12-21 | Honolulu Iron Works Company | Shredder |
| CN2513337Y (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2002-10-02 | 南宁手扶拖拉机厂 | Leaf stripper for sugar cane |
| CN202005148U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | 雷才勇 | Sugar cane leaf stripping machine |
| CN202759810U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-03-06 | 桂林高新区科丰机械有限责任公司 | Sugarcane top stripping machine |
-
2012
- 2012-07-09 CN CN2012102356083A patent/CN102726166A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3224688A (en) * | 1962-01-22 | 1965-12-21 | Honolulu Iron Works Company | Shredder |
| CN2513337Y (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2002-10-02 | 南宁手扶拖拉机厂 | Leaf stripper for sugar cane |
| CN202005148U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | 雷才勇 | Sugar cane leaf stripping machine |
| CN202759810U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-03-06 | 桂林高新区科丰机械有限责任公司 | Sugarcane top stripping machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 蒙艳玫等: "小型甘蔗剥叶机的设计方法研究与开发", 《机械设计》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270846A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN103270846B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN103733893A (en) * | 2013-11-03 | 2014-04-23 | 洪满 | Hand-pushing-type pushing-aside and removing machine for sugarcane dead leaves |
| CN104137698A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-12 | 广西众信农业科技股份有限公司 | Leaf cleaning roller component for sugarcane combine |
| CN104813801A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 泉州西特吉五金橡塑有限公司 | Novel sugarcane leaf remover |
| CN107343416A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-14 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | A kind of whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device |
| CN107455080A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-12 | 广西建工集团建筑机械制造有限责任公司 | One kind stripping anticlogging sugar-cane cutting machine of leaf |
| CN107211649A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of whole rod type sugarcane stripping leaf machine |
| CN113273380A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-08-20 | 广西大学 | Anti-blocking sugarcane feeding amount self-adaptive leaf peeling roller distance adjusting device |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |