CN103270846B - Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device - Google Patents
Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103270846B CN103270846B CN201310223730.3A CN201310223730A CN103270846B CN 103270846 B CN103270846 B CN 103270846B CN 201310223730 A CN201310223730 A CN 201310223730A CN 103270846 B CN103270846 B CN 103270846B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device which comprises a machine frame, a conveying assembly and a leaf-peeling assembly. The machine frame is fixed on the ground, and a positioning hole is arranged in the front of the machine frame so that sugarcane enters an input device through the positioning hole. The conveying assembly comprises the input device, a conveying device and an output device, and the input device, the conveying device and the output device are sequentially installed on the machine frame from front to back. The leaf-peeling assembly comprises a horizontal leaf-peeling device and a vertical leaf-peeling device. The horizontal leaf-peeling device comprises a left leaf-peeling wheel, a middle leaf-peeling wheel and a right leaf-peeling wheel, the three leaf-peeling wheels are installed on the machine frame and located between the input device and a three-stage conveying device, and a leaf-peeling wheel shaft installing direction is parallel to a sugarcane conveying direction. The vertical leaf-peeling device comprises an upper leaf-peeling wheel and a lower leaf-peeling wheel, the two leaf-peeling wheels are installed on the machine frame and located between the three-stage conveying device and the output device, and a leaf-peeling wheel shaft installing direction is perpendicular to a sugarcane conveying direction. According to the multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device, sugarcane leaves are peeled in a multi-azimuth mode in a horizontal and vertical peeling mode on the basis of vertical arrangement and vertical leaf-peeling modes of traditional leaf-peeling wheels, the peeling rate is improved, and operation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of leaf stripping device, particularly a kind of leaf stripping device used after harvesting sugarcane.
Background technology
At present, China's harvesting sugarcane is still based on manually, and machinery turns to auxiliary.Harvesting sugarcane process very wastes time and energy, comprise and hold up sugarcane, cut sugarcane, docking, conveying, stripping leaf, tie up the parts such as handling, wherein shell leaf process and occupy more than 60% of whole results process, the quality of stripping leaf performance directly determines sugarcane percentage of impurity, hinders the important indicators such as skin rate.In sum, leaf-peeling mechanism is one of most critical parts of cane harvesting machine.The principle of the most of sugar cane peeling devices occurred in recent years is substantially consistent, and namely cleaning element is arranged on the stripping impeller of reverse rotation mutually up and down, and by impacting and rubbing sugarcane leaf stripping sugarcane stem, frictional direction is consistent with sugarcane throughput direction.Such as, China Patent No. CN202005108U disclosed " a kind of cane leaf stripper ", be made up of feeding holder, leaf stripping device, sugarcane leaf separator, transmission mechanism and frame, by niproll and guiding pressing plate that rubber antiskid body is housed, sugarcane is fed, carry out flail type by many radiations pliable and tough whip body being provided with stripping leaf node be arranged on above leave stripping roller and shell leaf, the sugarcane leaf separator overhanging bar through being equipped with sawtooth horizontal stripe and flexibility makes sugarcane leaf be separated.
But, current sugar cane peeling device also comes with some shortcomings, and such as, because the direction i.e. longitudinal direction consistent with sugarcane throughput direction of cleaning element impact sugarcane shells leaf, the region on element contact sugarcane surface is limited, the sugarcane leaf that there is subregion can not be peeled off, and stripping leaf rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, there is provided a kind of rubber strip that can adopt on the basis not injuring sugarcane epidermis as the multi-faceted whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device of cleaning element portraitlandscape two kinds stripping leaf mode, Sugarcane Leaves is peeled off more thorough, and with the broken leaf device coupling of front and continued, stripping leaf is more prone to.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is taked is: a kind of multi-faceted whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device, comprise frame, delivery assembly and stripping leaf assembly, described frame is fixed on ground, and frame front is provided with locating hole to such an extent as to sugarcane enters input unit thus, described delivery assembly comprises input unit, conveying plant and output device and is arranged on successively from front to back in frame, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right respectively and are arranged in two, the left and right transfer passage between frame, and often pair of delivery wheel comprises upper and lower two turns to contrary delivery wheel to ensure that sugarcane can pass through smoothly, described stripping leaf assembly comprises horizontal leaf stripping device and longitudinal leaf stripping device, described horizontal leaf stripping device comprises three, left, center, right stripping impeller and to be arranged in frame and between input unit and conveying plant, its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is parallel with sugarcane throughput direction to such an extent as to shell leaf rubber and arrange and can laterally impact the sugarcane that rubs, mutually do not interfere when rubber strip between adjacent stripping impeller is interspersed to ensure work, described longitudinal leaf stripping device comprises upper and lower two stripping impellers and to be arranged in frame and between conveying plant and output device, its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is vertical with sugarcane throughput direction to such an extent as to shell leaf rubber and arrange and can longitudinally impact the sugarcane that rubs, mutually do not interfere when the rubber strip shelled between impeller is interspersed to ensure work up and down.
Described stripping impeller is arranged by moving runner and stripping leaf rubber and is formed, described moving runner comprises central shaft and flange, described central shaft is arranged on described stripping leaf rubber package in frame and draws together containing groove dead lever and rubber strip, described have multiple circular hole and rectangular channel containing array distribution on groove dead lever, bolt is passed through containing groove dead lever, nut and be installed on the stator on flange containing the circular hole at groove dead lever two ends, described rubber strip is distributed with rectangular protrusions striped, rubber strip passes through bolt, nut and circular hole are installed in the rectangular channel containing groove dead lever, for laterally stripping leaf is identical only different at axial dimension with the stripping impeller shape longitudinally shelling leaf.
Operation principle of the present invention: two row sugarcanes enter input unit by the locating hole in frame, sugarcane is delivered to horizontal leaf stripping device and longitudinal leaf stripping device by input unit and conveying plant successively; The horizontal leaf stripping device rubber stripping leaf passed through on three, left, center, right stripping impeller is arranged laterally, the left and right of intersection impact friction sugarcane is surperficial, to such an extent as to peel off the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane left and right sides, longitudinal leaf stripping device arranges longitudinal, to intersect impact sugarcane upper and lower surface by the rubber stripping leaf on upper and lower two stripping impellers, to such an extent as to peel off the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane upper and lower sides, thus by all sugarcane leaf strippings up and down of sugarcane surface, final sugarcane is output in device outside by output device.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is, arranges on the basis of longitudinally shelling leaf mode at traditional stripping impeller up and down, and adopt the mode of laterally longitudinally stripping leaf, comprehensive stripping sugarcane leaf, improves walnut hulling rate, and improve operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the oblique axonometric three-dimensional view of multi-faceted whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric three-dimensional view such as grade of stripping impeller;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric three-dimensional view such as grade of moving runner;
Fig. 4 be stripping leaf rubber row and containing groove dead lever etc. axonometric three-dimensional view;
In figure: frame 1, input unit 2, horizontal leaf stripping device 3, conveying plant 4, longitudinal leaf stripping device 5, output device 6, locating hole 7, sugarcane 8, central shaft 9, flange 10, stator 11, containing groove dead lever 12, rubber strip 13, projection striped 14, rectangular channel 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
A kind of multi-faceted whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device, as shown in Figure 1, comprise frame 1, delivery assembly and stripping leaf assembly, described frame 1 is fixed on ground, and frame 1 front portion is provided with locating hole 7 to such an extent as to sugarcane 8 enters input unit 2 thus, described delivery assembly comprises input unit 2, conveying plant 4 and output device 6 and is arranged on successively from front to back in frame 1, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right respectively and are arranged in two, the left and right transfer passage between frame, and often pair of delivery wheel comprises upper and lower two turns to contrary delivery wheel to ensure that sugarcane 8 can pass through smoothly, described stripping leaf assembly comprises horizontal leaf stripping device 3 and longitudinal leaf stripping device 5, described horizontal leaf stripping device 3 comprises three, left, center, right stripping impeller and to be arranged in frame 1 and between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4, its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is parallel with sugarcane 8 throughput direction to such an extent as to shell leaf rubber and arrange and can laterally impact the sugarcane 8 that rubs, mutually do not interfere when rubber strip 13 between adjacent stripping impeller is interspersed to ensure work, described longitudinal leaf stripping device 5 comprises upper and lower two stripping impellers and to be arranged in frame 1 and between conveying plant 4 and output device 6, its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is vertical with sugarcane 8 throughput direction to such an extent as to shell leaf rubber and arrange and can longitudinally impact the sugarcane 8 that rubs, mutually do not interfere when the rubber strip 13 shelled between impeller is interspersed to ensure work up and down.
As shown in Figure 2, described stripping impeller is arranged by moving runner and stripping leaf rubber and is formed.As shown in Figure 3, described moving runner comprises central shaft 9 and flange 10, and described central shaft 9 is arranged in frame 1, described flange 10 is fixed on the both sides of central shaft 9, and rotate with central shaft 9, flange 10 inboard arrays is distributed with six pairs of stators 11, and described stator 11 is provided with circular hole.As shown in Figure 4, the package of described stripping leaf rubber is drawn together containing groove dead lever 12 and rubber strip 13, described have multiple circular hole and rectangular channel 15 containing array distribution on groove dead lever 12, be installed on the stator 11 on flange 10 containing groove dead lever 12 by bolt, nut and the circular hole containing groove dead lever 12 two ends, described rubber strip 13 is distributed with rectangular protrusions striped 14, rubber strip 13 is installed in the rectangular channel 15 containing groove dead lever 12 by bolt, nut and circular hole, for laterally stripping leaf is identical only different at axial dimension with the stripping impeller shape longitudinally shelling leaf.
The course of work of the present invention: two row sugarcanes 8 enter input unit 2 by the locating hole 7 in frame 1, because input unit 2 is with the spacing of conveying plant 4 is shorter and transporting velocity very fast, sugarcane 8 can not depart from delivery track due to the impact of cleaning element, as shown in Figure 1, sugarcane 8 is by stripping leaf assembly stripping blade, when sugarcane 8 is transported between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4, three stripping impellers of horizontal leaf stripping device 3 are with same rotational speed impact sugarcane leaf, due to the stripping leaf rubber rows of mutually staggered of difference stripping impeller, the regional that rubber strip 13 is surperficial about can impacting sugarcane, when sugarcane is transported between conveying plant 4 and output device 6, two stripping impellers up and down of longitudinal leaf stripping device 5 are with same rotational speed impact sugarcane leaf, owing to shelling the stripping leaf rubber rows of mutually staggered of impeller up and down, rubber strip 13 can impact the regional of sugarcane 8 upper and lower surface, therefore the sugarcane leaf on each surface of sugarcane 8 is all stripped, final sugarcane 8 outputs to device outside by output device 10.
Sugarcane label is for convenience of description by the present invention, does not include sugarcane itself in protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. a multi-faceted whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device, comprises frame (1), delivery assembly and stripping leaf assembly, it is characterized in that:
Described frame (1) is fixed on ground, and frame (1) front portion is provided with locating hole (7), and sugarcane (8) enters input unit (2) thus;
Described delivery assembly comprises input unit (2), conveying plant (4) and output device (6) and is arranged in frame (1) from front to back successively, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right respectively and are arranged in two, the left and right transfer passage between frame, and often pair of delivery wheel comprises upper and lower two turns to contrary delivery wheel;
Described stripping leaf assembly comprises horizontal leaf stripping device (3) and longitudinal leaf stripping device (5), described horizontal leaf stripping device (3) comprises three, left, center, right stripping impeller and is arranged on frame (1) and goes up and be positioned between input unit (2) and conveying plant (4), its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is parallel with sugarcane (8) throughput direction, stripping impeller is provided with rubber strip (13), rubber strip (13) between adjacent stripping impeller is interspersed, described longitudinal leaf stripping device (5) comprises upper and lower two stripping impellers and is arranged on frame (1) and goes up and be positioned between conveying plant (4) and output device (6), its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is vertical with sugarcane (8) throughput direction, the rubber strip (13) shelled between impeller is interspersed up and down.
2. the multi-faceted whole rod type sugarcane leaf stripping device of the one according to claims 1, it is characterized in that described stripping impeller is arranged by moving runner and stripping leaf rubber to form, described moving runner comprises central shaft (9) and flange (10), described central shaft (9) is arranged in frame (1), described flange (10) is fixed on the both sides of central shaft (9), and rotate with central shaft (9), flange (10) inboard arrays is distributed with six pairs of stators (11), (11) are provided with circular hole to described stator, the package of described stripping leaf rubber is drawn together containing groove dead lever (12) and rubber strip (13), described have multiple circular hole and rectangular channel (15) containing the upper array distribution of groove dead lever (12), bolt is passed through containing groove dead lever (12), nut and be installed on the stator (11) on flange (10) containing the circular hole at groove dead lever (12) two ends, described rubber strip (13) is distributed with rectangular protrusions striped (14), rubber strip (13) passes through bolt, nut and the circular hole contained in the middle of groove dead lever (12) are installed in the rectangular channel (15) containing groove dead lever (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223730.3A CN103270846B (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223730.3A CN103270846B (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
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| CN103270846A CN103270846A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103270846B true CN103270846B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999632B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-02-10 | 朱季华 | Peeling leaves of sugarcane roller |
| CN104641792B (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2016-08-24 | 李庆仁 | Sugar cane peeling device |
| CN104885700B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-09-21 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of novel cane leaf stripper |
| CN105612925A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-06-01 | 伍崇德 | Vertical sugarcane harvester |
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| US3925969A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-12-16 | Okamura Shunichi | Sugar cane harvesting machine |
| CN201663901U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-12-08 | 柳州飞燕机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf striping machine |
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| CN102197738A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-28 | 浙江三佳农业机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf grinding device |
| CN202435840U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-19 | 罗大成 | Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner |
| CN102726166A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-17 | 桂林高新区科丰机械有限责任公司 | Sugarcane lead peeling off machine |
| WO2013003925A3 (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-04-11 | Associação Brasileira De Luz Sincrotron-Abtlus | Chain module for sugar cane harvest and harvesting process |
| CN203327548U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江大学 | All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device |
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- 2013-06-07 CN CN201310223730.3A patent/CN103270846B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3925969A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-12-16 | Okamura Shunichi | Sugar cane harvesting machine |
| CN201663901U (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-12-08 | 柳州飞燕机械制造有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf striping machine |
| CN102187765A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-21 | 浙江三佳农业机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane combine harvester with leaf-crushing device |
| CN102197738A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-09-28 | 浙江三佳农业机械装备有限公司 | Sugarcane leaf grinding device |
| WO2013003925A3 (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-04-11 | Associação Brasileira De Luz Sincrotron-Abtlus | Chain module for sugar cane harvest and harvesting process |
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