CN102986367A

CN102986367A - Green soy bean picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN102986367A
Application number: CN2013100041007A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鸿; 樊祥明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-07
Filing date: 2013-01-07
Publication date: 2013-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a green soy bean picking machine which comprises a machine body. Two brush rollers are arranged at the front end of the machine body horizontally, a picking roller structure is arranged on the machine frame at the rear sides of the brush rollers, a locating roller is arranged at the bottom of the machine body and used for locating, a collecting packing auger is arranged on the machine body at the rear side of the picking roller structure, a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the collecting packing auger in corresponding mode, and a flow guiding plate is arranged above the picking roller structure and the collecting packing auger. The picking roller structure comprises a mounted bearing, a roller drum support, material blocking plates, a roller drum and a plurality of long and thin steel wires. Two ends of the roller drum are arranged in the mounted bearing, the mounted bearing is fixed on the roller drum support, the material blocking plates are arranged at two ends of the roller drum, the plurality of long and thin steel wires are arranged on the roller drum surface evenly in surrounding mode, and the brush rollers and the roller drum are all driven by a hydraulic motor. The green soy bean picking machine is compact in structure, small in size and flexible to operate, improves a picking effect by knocking through the long and thin steel wires compared with manual picking and picking through needle rollers, increases picking speed, improves production efficiency, and reduces picking cost and device cost.

Description

Blue or green green soy bean picking machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of blue or green green soy bean picking machine, belong to agricultural machinery and pluck technical field.

Background technology

Now, domesticly mainly adopting artificial harvesting aspect the blue or green green soy bean harvesting, cost is too high, adds that human resources are nervous, and plucking time is tight, is unfavorable for blue or green green soy bean establishing in large scale; Same kind of products at abroad price too high (2,300,000), same kind of products at abroad all adopts the separation porcupine roller to add the dust catcher principle design, this structure need to cooperate increases equipment such as separating porcupine roller and conveyer belt blower fan, existing picking machine all adopts the threshing of porcupine roller principle, but blue or green green soy bean limb is tender, if pulverize easily with the porcupine roller threshing, the volume of picking machine is also large.Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide the high blue or green green soy bean picking machine of a kind of picking efficiency.

The technical solution used in the present invention is:

Blue or green green soy bean picking machine, comprise body, described body front end level is provided with two brush roll, the body at described brush roll rear is provided with the harvesting roll structure, described organism bottom is provided with registration roller location, the body at described harvesting roll structure rear is provided with the collection auger, described collection auger bottom correspondence is provided with conveyer belt, the top of described harvesting roll structure and collection auger is provided with deflector, described deflector one end is located at the front end of plucking roll structure, the described deflector other end is connected with collection auger top, described harvesting roll structure comprises rolling bearing units, roller bucket support, striker plate, roller bucket and a plurality of elongated wire, described roller bucket two ends are installed in the rolling bearing units, described rolling bearing units are fixed on the roller bucket support, described striker plate is installed on roller bucket two ends, and a plurality of elongated wire uniform ring are located on the roller bucket face, and described brush roll and roller bucket drive by hydraulic motor.

Described deflector be shaped as circular arc.

Described conveyer belt is obliquely installed in ground, and the inclination angle on described conveyer belt and ground is α, 40 °≤α≤70 °.

Described elongated wire is the dnockout spring, and the diameter of this elongated wire is 3-15 ㎜.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: this green grass or young crops green soy bean picking machine compact conformation, volume is little, flexible operation, be convenient to the harvesting of Mountainous Areas and haggard, the employing elongated wire is beaten to pluck than artificial harvesting and porcupine roller harvesting effect and is greatly improved, and has improved picking rate, has improved production efficiency, reduce the harvesting cost, reduced equipment cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of harvesting roll structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the end view that the present invention plucks roll structure central roll bucket.

Fig. 4 is that green soy bean is plucked separation graph.

Fig. 5 is that the green soy bean bar is forward schemed.

Wherein: 1, brush roll, 2, deflector, 3, pluck roll structure, 4, registration roller, 5, collect auger, 6, conveyer belt, 7, hydraulic motor, 8, body, 9, rolling bearing units, 10, roller bucket support, 11, striker plate, 12, the roller bucket, 13, the dnockout spring.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Following examples only are used for explanation the present invention, are not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, blue or green green soy bean picking machine of the present invention, comprise body 8, body 8 front end levels are provided with two brush roll 1, the body 8 at brush roll 1 rear is provided with plucks roll structure 3, body 8 bottoms are provided with a registration roller 4 location, the body 8 of plucking roll structure 3 rears is provided with collects auger 5, collect auger 5 bottom correspondences and be provided with conveyer belt 6, conveyer belt 6 is obliquely installed in ground, conveyer belt 6 is 45 ° with the inclined angle alpha on ground, the top of plucking roll structure 3 and collection auger 5 is provided with the deflector 2 of circular arc, deflector 2 one ends are located at the front end of plucking roll structure 3, deflector 2 other ends are connected with collection auger 5 tops, pluck roll structure 3 and comprise rolling bearing units 9, roller bucket support 10, striker plate 11, roller bucket 12 and a plurality of elongated wire, elongated wire is dnockout spring 13, the diameter of this elongated wire is 3-15 ㎜, roller bucket 12 two ends are installed in the rolling bearing units 9, rolling bearing units 9 are fixed on the roller bucket support 10, striker plate 11 is installed on roller bucket 12 two ends, a plurality of dnockout spring 13 uniform ring are located on 12 in the roller bucket, and brush roll 1 and roller bucket 12 drive by hydraulic motor 7.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, brush roll 1 forward carding is convenient to harvesting so that blue or green green soy bean plant is droped to the ground to same direction, employing is forward rotated by certain speed with the round roller bucket 12 of elongated wire and is beaten the green soy bean angle and reach effective separation, in the harvesting process, unavoidably the green soy bean leaf is picked together, in order to make the leaf effective separation, green soy bean angle and the green soy bean leaf power-assisted of aloft flying is widely different, and roller can be plucked along roller bucket 12(in the green soy bean angle) tangential direction flight, the green soy bean leaf leaves very soon tangent trajectory and gets off, adopting deflector 2 to make the green soy bean angle forward fly into collection auger 5 drops the green soy bean leaf in advance, consider in the harvesting process because the ground height is different some blue or green green soy bean pluck less than, in order to make roller bucket 12(pluck roller) and ground location certain, the harvesting effect that employing registration roller 4 makes improves greatly.

This green grass or young crops green soy bean picking machine compact conformation, volume is little, flexible operation, be convenient to Mountainous Areas and haggard and gather in, the employing elongated wire is beaten to pluck than artificial harvesting and porcupine roller harvesting effect and is greatly improved, and has improved picking rate, improve production efficiency, reduced the harvesting cost, reduced equipment cost.

Claims

1. blue or green green soy bean picking machine, comprise body, it is characterized in that: described body front end level is provided with two brush roll, the body at described brush roll rear is provided with the harvesting roll structure, described organism bottom is provided with registration roller location, the body at described harvesting roll structure rear is provided with the collection auger, described collection auger bottom correspondence is provided with conveyer belt, the top of described harvesting roll structure and collection auger is provided with deflector, described deflector one end is located at the front end of plucking roll structure, the described deflector other end is connected with collection auger top, described harvesting roll structure comprises rolling bearing units, roller bucket support, striker plate, roller bucket and a plurality of elongated wire, described roller bucket two ends are installed in the rolling bearing units, described rolling bearing units are fixed on the roller bucket support, described striker plate is installed on roller bucket two ends, and a plurality of elongated wire uniform ring are located on the roller bucket face, and described brush roll and roller bucket drive by hydraulic motor.

2. blue or green green soy bean picking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described deflector be shaped as circular arc.

3. blue or green green soy bean picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is obliquely installed in ground, and the inclination angle on described conveyer belt and ground is α, 40 °≤α≤70 °.

4. blue or green green soy bean picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elongated wire is the dnockout spring, the diameter of this elongated wire is 3-15 ㎜.