CN204244740U - A kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine - Google Patents
A kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204244740U CN204244740U CN201420658299.5U CN201420658299U CN204244740U CN 204244740 U CN204244740 U CN 204244740U CN 201420658299 U CN201420658299 U CN 201420658299U CN 204244740 U CN204244740 U CN 204244740U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- roller
- conveying
- grate plate
- finger
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine, comprise cotton vasculum, be provided with collection grate plate in cotton vasculum, gather the downward-sloping setting of grate plate, gather the grate plate other end and be provided with conveying cage, the top gathering grate plate is provided with rotating collection blade; Conveying cage is connected with cotton-conveying pipe by cotton transport blower fan, the end of cotton-conveying pipe is provided with conveying roller, conveying roller is connected with card stripper, card stripper is positioned at the horizontal side of conveying roller, the opposite side of conveying roller is provided with shell collecting box, conveying roller is evenly equipped with some helical blades, and card stripper is provided with stripping finger, and stripping finger extend between helical blade; The below of sawtooth roller letter is provided with waste-collecting box, and the side of sawtooth roller letter is provided with cotton brushing roller, and cotton brushing roller is provided with elasticity unginned cotton brush; The utility model has the advantage of: centralized procurement is cotton, peel off, mix clearly in one, cotton picking rate is high, and assorted clearly effect of peeling off, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, decreases labour cost, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cotton picker, and specifically a kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine, belongs to cotton picker field.
Background technology
Existing cotton picking operation is divided into picked by hand and mechanical picking two kinds, and lot of domestic and international area also uses backward manual cotton picking, its inefficiency, and labour intensity is large, and appropriation of labour power number is many.And at some Large-area Cotton growing areas, traditional manual mode can not meet the demands, the extensive mechanical harvest that uses progressively has mentioned agenda.Mainly contain two classes for the machinery gathering in the crops cotton at present, a class is small-sized sucking-pipe cotton harvester, and this kind of machinery can improve cotton picking efficiency, reduces hand labor intensity, but still can not meet the needs of large area cotton picking operation; Another kind of large-scale cotton picking machinery, as the import cotton picking equipment adopted at present, operating efficiency is higher, but the foreign material such as cotton leaf, boll hull together can be brought into when cotton picking, dish cotton amount is greatly affected, therefore need be equipped with special clear miscellaneous equipment to mix clearly to institute's cotton picking after cotton picking operation, cotton machining process is increased.In addition, these large-scale cotton picking complicated in mechanical structure, maintenance adjust inconvenience, manufacturing cost is higher, also make its extensive use be restricted.Name is called " a kind of trailer-type cotton picking gathered for cotton ", and application number be that the Chinese utility model patent of " 200820077555.6 " provides a kind of trailer-type cotton picker for cotton collection, by clean cotton storage box, frame and the cotton collecting mechanism be located thereon, cotton conveying mechanism, cotton impurity eliminating mechanism and composition, the collection grate plate that cotton collecting mechanism comprises cotton vasculum and sets within it, rotating collection blade, conveying cage, gather uniform comb tooth in grate plate, rotating collection blade is positioned at and gathers grate plate top, conveying cage is positioned at and gathers grate plate rear portion.But this equipment is peeled off, assorted clearly effect is poor, virtually too increases labour cost, reduces production efficiency.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, the utility model devises a kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine, and centralized procurement is cotton, peel off, mix clearly in one, and cotton picking rate is high, and assorted clearly effect of peeling off, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, decreases labour cost, improves production efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine, comprise frame, described frame is provided with roller, described frame is provided with cotton collecting mechanism, described cotton collecting mechanism comprises cotton vasculum, collection grate plate is provided with in described cotton vasculum, the downward-sloping setting of described collection grate plate, and described cotton vasculum is stretched out in one end, the angle of inclination of described collection grate plate is 5 ° to 30 ° angles, be preferably 15 ° of angles, the described collection grate plate other end is provided with conveying cage, the top of described collection grate plate is provided with rotating collection blade, described collection grate plate is evenly equipped with castor tooth, in the process that frame moves ahead, gathering grate plate inserts in cotton, by cotton castor collection on collection grate plate, rotating collection blade dials in conveying cage with being about to the cotton gathered on grate plate, cotton conveying mechanism is transported to by conveying cage.The cotton boll collected through cotton collecting mechanism is transported to stripping mechanism by carrying cage.
Described conveying cage is connected with cotton-conveying pipe by cotton transport blower fan, the end of described cotton-conveying pipe is provided with conveying roller, described conveying roller is connected with card stripper, described card stripper is positioned at the horizontal side of described conveying roller, the opposite side of described conveying roller is provided with shell collecting box, described conveying roller is evenly equipped with some helical blades, described card stripper is provided with stripping finger, described stripping finger extend between described helical blade, cotton boll is by carrying cage after cotton transport blower fan enters cotton-conveying pipe, reach one end of conveying roller, the helical blade of conveying roller rotates with cotton boll, move ahead, cotton boll is when rotation moves ahead, stripping finger on card stripper stretches in the space between helical blade and unginned cotton is stripped out from cotton boll, the below of described card stripper is provided with sawtooth roller, unginned cotton is under the effect of its centrifugal force and finger pawl power, drop to sawtooth roller, boll hull is still along with conveying roller motion, to the shell collecting box of the conveying roller other end,
The letter of described sawtooth roller is provided with the feeding tooth of some inclinations, feeding tooth catches on the unginned cotton of whereabouts, and rotate with unginned cotton, the below of described sawtooth roller letter is provided with waste-collecting box, the side of described sawtooth roller letter is provided with cotton brushing roller, described cotton brushing roller is provided with elasticity unginned cotton brush, when unginned cotton rotates to unginned cotton brush position on cotton brushing roller, due to the obstruction of unginned cotton brush, again because unginned cotton is brushed with elasticity, unginned cotton is pressed towards cotton brushing roller surface, the large impurity be rolled in unginned cotton comes out, under the influence of centrifugal force, fly away from sawtooth roller in waste-collecting box, broken leaf, the impurity such as cotton boll shell bits are removed.
Further, for ensureing that cotton can all under castor, the castor space width gathering grate plate is 15 millimeters, and the height gathering grate plate distance ground is 15-20 centimetre.
Further, the side of described cotton brushing roller can also be provided with finger roller, described finger roller is also provided with some fingers, the side of described finger roller is provided with smart hopper, the opposite side of described finger roller is connected with described waste-collecting box, and unginned cotton sends into finger roller, under the finger impact effect on finger roller, remaining thin foreign material enter into waste-collecting box, and clean clean unginned cotton enters smart hopper.
The utility model has the advantage of: centralized procurement is cotton, peel off, mix clearly in one, cotton picking rate is high, and assorted clearly effect of peeling off, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, decreases labour cost, improves production efficiency.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with roller 2, described frame 1 is provided with cotton collecting mechanism, described cotton collecting mechanism comprises cotton vasculum 3, be provided with in described cotton vasculum 3 and gather grate plate 4, the downward-sloping setting of described collection grate plate 4, and described cotton vasculum 3 is stretched out in one end, the angle of inclination of described collection grate plate 4 is 5 ° to 30 ° angles, be preferably 15 ° of angles, described collection grate plate 4 other end is provided with conveying cage 5, the top of described collection grate plate 4 is provided with rotating collection blade 6, described collection grate plate 4 is evenly equipped with castor tooth, in the process that frame moves ahead, gathering grate plate inserts in cotton, by cotton castor collection on collection grate plate 4, rotating collection blade 6 dials in conveying cage 5 with being about to the cotton gathered on grate plate 4, cotton conveying mechanism is delivered to by conveying cage defeated 5.For ensureing that cotton can all under castor, the castor space width gathering grate plate is 15 millimeters, and the height gathering grate plate distance ground is 15-20 centimetre.The cotton boll collected through cotton collecting mechanism is transported to stripping mechanism by carrying cage.
Described conveying cage 5 is connected with cotton-conveying pipe 8 by cotton transport blower fan 7, the end of described cotton-conveying pipe 8 is provided with conveying roller 9, described conveying roller 9 is connected with card stripper 10, described card stripper 10 is positioned at the horizontal side of described conveying roller 9, the opposite side of described conveying roller 9 is provided with shell collecting box 14, described conveying roller 9 is evenly equipped with some helical blades 11, described card stripper 10 is provided with stripping finger 12, described stripping finger 12 extend between described helical blade 11, cotton boll enters after cotton-conveying pipe 8 by carrying cage 5 through cotton transport blower fan 7, reach one end of conveying roller 9, the helical blade 11 of conveying roller 9 rotates with cotton boll, move ahead, cotton boll is when rotation moves ahead, stripping finger 12 on card stripper 10 stretches in the space between helical blade 11 and unginned cotton is stripped out from cotton boll, the below of described card stripper 10 is provided with sawtooth roller 13, unginned cotton is under the effect of its centrifugal force and finger pawl power, drop to sawtooth roller 13, boll hull is still along with conveying roller 9 moves, to the shell collecting box 14 of conveying roller 9 other end,
Described sawtooth roller letter 13 is provided with little tooth and the feeding tooth 15 of some inclinations, feeding tooth 15 catches on the unginned cotton of whereabouts, and rotate with unginned cotton, the below of described sawtooth roller letter 13 is provided with waste-collecting box 18, the side of described sawtooth roller letter 13 is provided with cotton brushing roller 16, described cotton brushing roller 16 is provided with elasticity unginned cotton brush 17, when unginned cotton rotates to unginned cotton brush 17 position on cotton brushing roller 16, due to the obstruction of unginned cotton brush 17, again because unginned cotton brush 17 is flexible, unginned cotton is pressed towards cotton brushing roller 16 surface, the large impurity be rolled in unginned cotton comes out, under the influence of centrifugal force, fly away from sawtooth roller 13 to waste-collecting box 18, broken leaf, the impurity such as cotton boll shell bits are removed.
In addition, the side of described cotton brushing roller 16 can also be provided with finger roller 19, described finger roller 19 is also provided with some fingers, the side of described finger roller 19 is provided with smart hopper, the opposite side of described finger roller 19 is connected with described waste-collecting box 18, and unginned cotton sends into finger roller 19, under the finger impact effect on finger roller 19, remaining thin foreign material enter into waste-collecting box 18, and clean clean unginned cotton enters smart hopper.
In addition, be originally provided with to be dragged by tractor etc. and move ahead, actuating unit also can be set voluntarily, run by electromotor or gasoline engine, diesel engine.
Claims (3)
1. a cotton picking impurity eliminating machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, described frame is provided with roller, described frame is provided with cotton collecting mechanism, described cotton collecting mechanism comprises cotton vasculum, collection grate plate is provided with in described cotton vasculum, the downward-sloping setting of described collection grate plate, and described cotton vasculum is stretched out in one end, the angle of inclination of described collection grate plate is 5 ° to 30 ° angles, the described collection grate plate other end is provided with conveying cage, and the top of described collection grate plate is provided with rotating collection blade, and described collection grate plate is evenly equipped with castor tooth;
Described conveying cage is connected with cotton-conveying pipe by cotton transport blower fan, the end of described cotton-conveying pipe is provided with conveying roller, described conveying roller is connected with card stripper, described card stripper is positioned at the horizontal side of described conveying roller, the opposite side of described conveying roller is provided with shell collecting box, described conveying roller is evenly equipped with some helical blades, and described card stripper is provided with stripping finger, and described stripping finger extend between described helical blade;
The below of described card stripper is provided with sawtooth roller, and described sawtooth roller is provided with the feeding tooth of some inclinations, and the below of described sawtooth roller is provided with waste-collecting box, and the side of described sawtooth roller is provided with cotton brushing roller, and described cotton brushing roller is provided with elasticity unginned cotton brush.
2. a kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the castor space width gathering grate plate is 15 millimeters.
3. a kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the side of described cotton brushing roller is also provided with finger roller, described finger roller is also provided with some fingers, and the side of described finger roller is provided with smart hopper, and the opposite side of described finger roller is connected with described waste-collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420658299.5U CN204244740U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420658299.5U CN204244740U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204244740U true CN204244740U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420658299.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204244740U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204244740U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340483A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-02-24 | 秦文海 | Self-propelled cotton picking machine |
| CN108093852A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of cotton picking removal of impurities equipment integrating |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201420658299.5U patent/CN204244740U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340483A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-02-24 | 秦文海 | Self-propelled cotton picking machine |
| CN108093852A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of cotton picking removal of impurities equipment integrating |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20161106 |