CN203327549U - All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf smashing device - Google Patents
All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf smashing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203327549U CN203327549U CN2013203256186U CN201320325618U CN203327549U CN 203327549 U CN203327549 U CN 203327549U CN 2013203256186 U CN2013203256186 U CN 2013203256186U CN 201320325618 U CN201320325618 U CN 201320325618U CN 203327549 U CN203327549 U CN 203327549U
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- leaf
- sugarcane
- leaf smashing
- wheel
- steel wire
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an all-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf smashing device which comprises a rack, a conveying assembly and a leaf smashing assembly. The rack is fixed to the ground, a positioning hole is formed in the front portion of the rack, and the conveying assembly comprises an input device, a conveying device and an output device, wherein the input device, the conveying device and the output device are installed on the rack in sequence from front to back. The leaf smashing assembly comprises a transverse leaf smashing device and a longitudinal leaf smashing device; the transverse leaf smashing device comprises a left leaf smashing wheel, a middle leaf smashing wheel and a right leaf smashing wheel, wherein the left leaf smashing wheel, the middle leaf smashing wheel and the right leaf smashing wheel are installed on the rack and located between the input device and the conveying device, the installation direction of leaf smashing wheel axles is parallel to the conveying direction of sugarcanes, and steel wires between two adjacent leaf smashing wheels are staggered. The longitudinal leaf smashing device comprises an upper leaf smashing wheel and a lower leaf smashing wheel, wherein the upper leaf smashing wheel and the lower leaf smashing wheel are installed on the rack and located between the conveying device and the output device. The leaf smashing assembly is used in combination with follow-up leaf peeing devices. According to the all-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf smashing device, the sugarcanes are beaten in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction, the leaves of the sugarcanes are smashed thoroughly, the operation of the follow-up leaf peeling devices is facilitated, the peeling-clean rate is improved, and operating efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of broken leaf device, particularly a kind of broken leaf device used after harvesting sugarcane.
Background technology
At present, China's harvesting sugarcane still be take manually as main, and machinery turns to auxiliary.The harvesting sugarcane process very wastes time and energy, comprise and hold up sugarcane, cut sugarcane, docking, conveying, broken leaf stripping leaf, tie up the part such as handling, wherein broken leaf stripping leaf process has occupied more than 60% of whole results process, and the quality of broken leaf stripping leaf performance directly determined the sugarcane percentage of impurity, hinder the important indicator such as skin rate.In sum, one of most critical parts that broken leaf leaf-peeling mechanism is harvesting sugarcane.To such an extent as to the purpose of broken leaf process is with broken leaf element, Sugarcane Leaves to be smashed to leaf-peeling mechanism stripping blade more smoothly, so the design of leaf shattering machine structure is very important as far as possible.
But, the harvesting sugarcane equipment of most adopts the directly mode of stripping leaf, do not comprise the leaf shattering machine structure, even minority harvesting sugarcane equipment contains the leaf shattering machine structure, the direction that its broken leaf element impacts sugarcane is consistent with the sugarcane throughput direction is vertical broken leaf, and the zone that broken leaf element impacts the sugarcane surface is limited, exists the sugarcane leaf of subregion not impacted by broken leaf element, make the Sugarcane Leaves fragmentation not thorough, and then follow-up leaf-peeling mechanism can not thoroughly be peeled off blade.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome above shortcoming, provide a kind of and can on the basis of not injuring sugarcane epidermis, with steel wire, as two kinds of modes of broken leaf element portraitlandscape, impact the multi-faceted sugarcane leaf grinding device of sugarcane, make the Sugarcane Leaves fragmentation more thorough, be beneficial to follow-up stripping leaf, blade peeled off more thorough.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is taked is: a kind of comprehensive whole stalk sugarcane leaf grinding device, comprise frame, delivery assembly and broken leaf assembly: described frame is fixed in ground, to such an extent as to frame front is provided with the locating hole sugarcane, enters thus input unit, described delivery assembly comprises that input unit, conveying plant and output device are arranged on frame from front to back successively, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise that respectively the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right are arranged in two of the left and right transfer passage between frame, and every pair of delivery wheel comprises that the delivery wheel of upper and lower two switched in opposite is to guarantee that sugarcane can pass through smoothly, described broken leaf assembly comprises horizontal broken leaf device and vertical broken leaf device, described horizontal broken leaf device comprises that three of left, center, rights leaf cutting wheel is arranged on frame and between input unit and conveying plant, to such an extent as to its leaf cutting wheel axle installation direction broken leaf steel wire row parallel with the sugarcane throughput direction can laterally impact sugarcane, when being interspersed to guarantee work, the steel wire between adjacent leaf cutting wheel mutually do not interfere, described vertical broken leaf device comprises that upper and lower two leaf cutting wheels are arranged on frame and between conveying plant and output device, to such an extent as to its leaf cutting wheel axle installation direction broken leaf steel wire row vertical with the sugarcane throughput direction can vertically impact sugarcane, when being interspersed to guarantee work, the steel wire between upper and lower leaf cutting wheel mutually do not interfere, described broken leaf assembly can with follow-up leaf stripping device coupling, jointly complete sugarcane leaf grinding stripping leaf process.
Described leaf cutting wheel is comprised of moving runner and broken leaf steel wire row, described moving runner comprises central shaft and flange, described central shaft is arranged on frame, described flange is fixed on the both sides of central shaft, and rotate with central shaft, the flange inboard arrays is distributed with six pairs of stators, be provided with circular hole on described stator, dead lever and steel wire are drawn together in the package of described broken leaf steel wire, on described dead lever, array distribution has a plurality of circular holes, dead lever passes through bolt, the circular hole at nut and dead lever two ends is installed on the stator on flange, described steel wire passes through bolt, nut and circular hole are installed on dead lever, leaf cutting wheel shape and building block for horizontal broken leaf and vertical broken leaf are identical, axial dimension difference only.
Operation principle of the present utility model: two row sugarcanes enter input unit by the locating hole on frame, and input unit and conveying plant are delivered to horizontal broken leaf device and vertical broken leaf device successively by sugarcane; The surface, left and right that horizontal broken leaf device is horizontal by the broken leaf row of the steel wire on the leaf cutting wheel of three of left, center, rights, intersection impacts sugarcane, to such an extent as to smash the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane left and right sides, the upper and lower surface that vertical broken leaf device is vertical by the broken leaf row of the steel wire on upper and lower two leaf cutting wheels, intersection impacts sugarcane, to such an extent as to smash the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane upper and lower sides, final sugarcane is output in the device outside by output device, is beneficial to follow-up leaf stripping device and peels off Sugarcane Leaves.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is, sugarcane is by comprehensive the impacting of the broken leaf device of portraitlandscape, and its blade has obtained broken thoroughly, is conducive to the work of follow-up leaf stripping device, has improved walnut hulling rate, and has improved operating efficiency.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is that the inclined shaft of comprehensive whole stalk sugarcane leaf grinding device is surveyed stereogram;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric three-dimensional view that waits of leaf cutting wheel;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric three-dimensional view that waits of moving runner;
Fig. 4 be broken leaf steel wire row and dead lever etc. axonometric three-dimensional view;
In figure: frame 1, input unit 2, horizontal broken leaf device 3, conveying plant 4, vertical broken leaf device 5, output device 6, locating hole 7, sugarcane 8, central shaft 9, flange 10, stator 11, dead lever 12, steel wire 13.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of comprehensive whole stalk sugarcane leaf grinding device, as shown in Figure 1, comprise frame 1, delivery assembly and broken leaf assembly, and described frame 1 is fixed in ground, to such an extent as to frame 1 front portion is provided with locating hole 7 sugarcanes 8, enters thus input unit 2, described delivery assembly comprises that input unit 2, conveying plant 4 and output device 6 are arranged on frame 1 from front to back successively, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise that respectively the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right are arranged in two of the left and right transfer passage between frame, and every pair of delivery wheel comprises that the delivery wheel of upper and lower two switched in opposite is to guarantee that sugarcane 8 can pass through smoothly, described broken leaf assembly comprises horizontal broken leaf device 3 and vertical broken leaf device 5, described horizontal broken leaf device 3 comprises that three of left, center, rights leaf cutting wheel is arranged on frame 1 and between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4, to such an extent as to its leaf cutting wheel axle installation direction can laterally impact sugarcane 8 with the parallel broken leaf steel wire row of sugarcane 8 throughput direction, when being interspersed to guarantee work, the steel wire 13 between adjacent leaf cutting wheel mutually do not interfere, described vertical broken leaf device 5 comprises that upper and lower two leaf cutting wheels are arranged on frame 1 and between conveying plant 4 and output device 6, to such an extent as to its leaf cutting wheel axle installation direction can vertically impact sugarcane 8 with the vertical broken leaf steel wire row of sugarcane 8 throughput direction, when being interspersed to guarantee work, the steel wire 13 between upper and lower leaf cutting wheel mutually do not interfere, described broken leaf assembly can with follow-up leaf stripping device coupling, jointly complete sugarcane leaf grinding stripping leaf process.
As shown in Figure 2, described leaf cutting wheel is comprised of moving runner and broken leaf steel wire row.As shown in Figure 3, described moving runner comprises central shaft 9 and flange 10, and described central shaft 9 is arranged on frame 1, described flange 10 is fixed on the both sides of central shaft 9, and rotate with central shaft 9, flange 10 inboard arrays are distributed with six pairs of stators 11, on described stator 11, are provided with circular hole.As shown in Figure 4, dead lever 12 and steel wire 13 are drawn together in the package of described broken leaf steel wire, on described dead lever 12, array distribution has a plurality of circular holes, dead lever 12 is installed on the stator 11 on flange 10 by the circular hole at bolt, nut and dead lever 12 two ends, described steel wire 13 is installed on dead lever 12 by bolt, nut and circular hole, leaf cutting wheel shape and building block for horizontal broken leaf and vertical broken leaf are identical, only the axial dimension difference.
The course of work of the present utility model: two row sugarcanes 8 enter input unit 2 by the locating hole 7 on frame 1, because distance between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4 is shorter and transporting velocity is very fast, sugarcane 8 can be because impacting of broken leaf cleaning element departed from delivery track, when sugarcane 8 is transported between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4, three leaf cutting wheels of horizontal broken leaf device 3 impact the sugarcane leaf with same rotational speed, broken leaf steel wire rows of mutually staggered due to different leaf cutting wheels, steel wire 13 can impact the regional on surface, sugarcane left and right, when sugarcane is transported between conveying plant 4 and output device 6, two leaf cutting wheels up and down of vertical broken leaf device 5 impact the sugarcane leaf with same rotational speed, broken leaf steel wire rows of mutually staggered due to upper and lower leaf cutting wheel, steel wire 13 can impact the regional of sugarcane upper and lower surface, therefore sugarcane 8 each surperficial sugarcane leaves are all broken, final sugarcane 8 outputs to the device outside by output device 10, be beneficial to follow-up leaf stripping device and peel off Sugarcane Leaves.
The utility model is for convenience of description by the sugarcane label, does not include sugarcane itself in protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. a comprehensive whole stalk sugarcane leaf grinding device, comprise frame (1), delivery assembly and broken leaf assembly, it is characterized in that:
Described frame (1) is fixed in ground, and frame (1) front portion is provided with locating hole (7), and sugarcane (8) enters input unit (2) thus;
Described delivery assembly comprises that input unit (2), conveying plant (4) and output device (6) are arranged on frame (1) from front to back successively, described input unit (2), conveying plant (4) and output device (6) comprise that respectively the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right are arranged in two of the left and right transfer passage between frame (1), and the every pair of delivery wheel comprises the delivery wheel of upper and lower two switched in opposite;
Described broken leaf assembly comprises horizontal broken leaf device (3) and vertical broken leaf device (5), described horizontal broken leaf device (3) comprises three of left, center, rights leaf cutting wheel, the frame (1) that is arranged on described three leaf cutting wheels goes up and is positioned between input unit (2) and conveying plant (4), its leaf cutting wheel axle installation direction is parallel with sugarcane (8) throughput direction, leaf cutting wheel is provided with steel wire (13), steel wire between adjacent leaf cutting wheel (13) is interspersed, described vertical broken leaf device (5) comprises that upper and lower two leaf cutting wheels are arranged on frame (1) and go up and be positioned between conveying plant (4) and output device (6), its leaf cutting wheel axle installation direction is vertical with sugarcane (8) throughput direction, steel wire (13) between upper and lower leaf cutting wheel is interspersed.
2. comprehensive whole stalk sugarcane leaf grinding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described leaf cutting wheel is comprised of moving runner and broken leaf steel wire row, described moving runner comprises central shaft (9) and flange (10), described central shaft (9) is arranged on frame (1), described flange (10) is fixed on the both sides of central shaft (9), and rotate with central shaft (9), flange (10) inboard arrays is distributed with six pairs of stators (11), described stator is provided with circular hole on (11), dead lever (12) and steel wire (13) are drawn together in the package of described broken leaf steel wire, the upper array distribution of described dead lever (12) has a plurality of circular holes, dead lever (12) passes through bolt, the circular hole at nut and dead lever (12) two ends is installed on the stator (11) on flange (10), described steel wire (13) passes through bolt, circular hole in the middle of nut and dead lever (12) is installed on dead lever (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203256186U CN203327549U (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf smashing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203256186U CN203327549U (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf smashing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203327549U true CN203327549U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203256186U Expired - Lifetime CN203327549U (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf smashing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203327549U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270847A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth sugarcane whole-stalk type leaf-crushing device |
| CN103718738A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江大学 | Harvested sugar cane integrated operating system of whole stalk sugarcane harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 CN CN2013203256186U patent/CN203327549U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270847A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth sugarcane whole-stalk type leaf-crushing device |
| CN103270847B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江大学 | The broken leaf device of a kind of multi-faceted sugarcane whole stem formula |
| CN103718738A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江大学 | Harvested sugar cane integrated operating system of whole stalk sugarcane harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Effective date of abandoning: 20160224 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |