CN203327548U - All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device - Google Patents
All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203327548U CN203327548U CN2013203253366U CN201320325336U CN203327548U CN 203327548 U CN203327548 U CN 203327548U CN 2013203253366 U CN2013203253366 U CN 2013203253366U CN 201320325336 U CN201320325336 U CN 201320325336U CN 203327548 U CN203327548 U CN 203327548U
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- leaf
- stripping
- leaf peeling
- sugarcane
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000638935 Senecio crassissimus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an all-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device which comprises a rack, a conveying assembly and a leaf peeling assembly. The rack is fixed to the ground, and a positioning hole from which sugarcanes enter an input device is formed in the front portion of the rack; the conveying assembly comprises the input device, a conveying device and an output device, wherein the input device, the conveying device and the output device are installed on the rack in sequence from front to back. The leaf peeling assembly comprises a transverse leaf peeling device and a longitudinal leaf peeling device; the transverse leaf peeling device comprises a left leaf peeling wheel, a middle leaf peeling wheel and a right leaf peeling wheel, wherein the left leaf peeling wheel, the middle leaf peeling wheel and the right leaf peeling wheel are installed on the rack and located between the input device and the three-level conveying device, and the installation direction of leaf peeling wheel axles is parallel to the conveying direction of the sugarcanes. The longitudinal leaf peeling device comprises an upper leaf peeling wheel and a lower leaf peeling wheel, wherein the upper leaf peeling wheel and the lower leaf peeling wheel are installed on the rack and located between the three-level conveying device and the output device, and the installation direction of the leaf peeling wheel axles is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the sugarcanes. The all-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device adopts a transverse-longitudinal leaf peeling way on the basis of a traditional longitudinal leaf peeling way that leaf peeling wheels are vertically distributed, all-dimensional peeling for sugarcane leaves is achieved, the peeling-clean rate is improved, and operating efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of leaf stripping device, particularly a kind of leaf stripping device of using after harvesting sugarcane.
Background technology
At present, China's harvesting sugarcane still be take manually as main, and machinery turns to auxiliary.The harvesting sugarcane process very wastes time and energy, comprise and hold up sugarcane, cut sugarcane, docking, conveying, stripping leaf, tie up the parts such as handling, wherein shell the leaf process and occupied more than 60% of whole results process, the quality of stripping leaf performance directly determined the sugarcane percentage of impurity, hinder the important indicator such as skin rate.In sum, leaf-peeling mechanism is one of most critical parts of cane harvesting machine.The principle of the most of sugar cane peeling devices that occur in recent years is basically consistent, and cleaning element is arranged on the stripping impeller mutually counter-rotated up and down, and by impacting and rubbing the sugarcane leaf is peeled off to the sugarcane stem, frictional direction is consistent with the sugarcane throughput direction.For example, China Patent No. CN202005108U disclosed " a kind of cane leaf stripper ", by feeding holder, leaf stripping device, sugarcane leaf separator, transmission mechanism and frame, formed, by niproll and the guiding pressing plate that the rubber antiskid body is housed, sugarcane is fed, the pliable and tough whip body that is provided with the stripping leaf node be arranged on above leave stripping roller by many radiations carries out flail type stripping leaf, through the sawtooth horizontal stripe is housed, with the flexible sugarcane leaf separator that overhangs bar, the sugarcane leaf is separated.
But, current sugar cane peeling device also comes with some shortcomings, and for example due to cleaning element, impacts direction vertically the shell leaf consistent with the sugarcane throughput direction of sugarcane, and the zone on element contact sugarcane surface is limited, exist the sugarcane leaf of subregion not peel off, stripping leaf rate is lower.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome above shortcoming, provide a kind of and can on the basis of not injuring sugarcane epidermis, adopt the comprehensive sugarcane whole bar leaf stripping device of rubber strip as two kinds of stripping leaf modes of cleaning element portraitlandscape, Sugarcane Leaves is peeled off more thorough, and with the broken leaf device coupling of front and continued, make to shell leaf and be more prone to.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is taked is: the whole bar leaf stripping device of a kind of comprehensive sugarcane, comprise frame, delivery assembly and stripping leaf assembly, described frame is fixed in ground, to such an extent as to frame front is provided with the locating hole sugarcane, enters thus input unit, described delivery assembly comprises that input unit, conveying plant and output device are arranged on frame from front to back successively, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise that respectively the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right are arranged in two of the left and right transfer passage between frame, and every pair of delivery wheel comprises that the delivery wheel of upper and lower two switched in opposite is to guarantee that sugarcane can pass through smoothly, described stripping leaf assembly comprises horizontal leaf stripping device and vertical leaf stripping device, described horizontal leaf stripping device comprises that three of left, center, rights stripping impeller is arranged on frame and between input unit and conveying plant, to such an extent as to its stripping impeller shaft installation direction can laterally impact the friction sugarcane with the parallel stripping of sugarcane throughput direction leaf rubber row, when being interspersed to guarantee work, the rubber strip between adjacent stripping impeller mutually do not interfere, described vertical leaf stripping device comprises that upper and lower two stripping impellers are arranged on frame and between conveying plant and output device, to such an extent as to its stripping impeller shaft installation direction can vertically impact the friction sugarcane with the vertical stripping of sugarcane throughput direction leaf rubber row, when shelling up and down rubber strip between impeller and being interspersed to guarantee work, mutually do not interfere.
Described stripping impeller is comprised of moving runner and stripping leaf rubber row, described moving runner comprises central shaft and flange, described central shaft is arranged on the above stripping leaf rubber package of frame and draws together containing groove dead lever and rubber strip, described have a plurality of circular holes and rectangular channel containing array distribution on the groove dead lever, pass through bolt containing the groove dead lever, nut and being installed on the stator on flange containing the circular hole at groove dead lever two ends, be distributed with the rectangular protrusions striped on described rubber strip, rubber strip passes through bolt, nut and circular hole are installed in the rectangular channel containing the groove dead lever, for laterally the stripping leaf is identical only different at axial dimension with the stripping impeller shape of vertically shelling leaf.
Operation principle of the present utility model: two row sugarcanes enter input unit by the locating hole on frame, and input unit and conveying plant are delivered to laterally leaf stripping device and vertically leaf stripping device successively by sugarcane; Horizontal leaf stripping device is by the surface, left and right that rubber stripping leaf row is horizontal, intersection impacts the friction sugarcane on the stripping impeller of three of left, center, rights, to such an extent as to peel off the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane left and right sides, vertical leaf stripping device is by the upper and lower surface that rubber stripping leaves row is vertical, intersection impacts sugarcane on upper and lower two stripping impellers, to such an extent as to peel off the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane upper and lower sides, thereby by the sugarcane surface up and down all the sugarcane leaves peel off, final sugarcane is output in the device outside by output device.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is, on traditional stripping impeller is arranged the basis of vertical stripping leaf mode up and down, adopts laterally the vertically mode of stripping leaf, and the comprehensive sugarcane leaf of peeling off, improved walnut hulling rate, and improved operating efficiency.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the inclined shaft of the whole bar leaf stripping device of comprehensive sugarcane is surveyed stereogram;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric three-dimensional view that waits of stripping impeller;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric three-dimensional view that waits of moving runner;
Fig. 4 be stripping leaf rubber row and containing the groove dead lever etc. axonometric three-dimensional view;
In figure: frame 1, input unit 2, laterally leaf stripping device 3, conveying plant 4, vertically leaf stripping device 5, output device 6, locating hole 7, sugarcane 8, central shaft 9, flange 10, stator 11, containing groove dead lever 12, rubber strip 13, projection striped 14, rectangular channel 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The whole bar leaf stripping device of a kind of comprehensive sugarcane, as shown in Figure 1, comprise frame 1, delivery assembly and stripping leaf assembly, and described frame 1 is fixed in ground, to such an extent as to frame 1 front portion is provided with locating hole 7 sugarcanes 8, enters thus input unit 2, described delivery assembly comprises that input unit 2, conveying plant 4 and output device 6 are arranged on frame 1 from front to back successively, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise that respectively the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right are arranged in two of the left and right transfer passage between frame, and every pair of delivery wheel comprises that the delivery wheel of upper and lower two switched in opposite is to guarantee that sugarcane 8 can pass through smoothly, described stripping leaf assembly comprises horizontal leaf stripping device 3 and vertical leaf stripping device 5, described horizontal leaf stripping device 3 comprises that three of left, center, rights stripping impeller is arranged on frame 1 and between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4, to such an extent as to its stripping impeller shaft installation direction can laterally impact friction sugarcane 8 with the parallel stripping of sugarcane 8 throughput direction leaf rubber row, when being interspersed to guarantee work, the rubber strip 13 between adjacent stripping impeller mutually do not interfere, described vertical leaf stripping device 5 comprises that upper and lower two stripping impellers are arranged on frame 1 and between conveying plant 4 and output device 6, to such an extent as to its stripping impeller shaft installation direction can vertically impact friction sugarcane 8 with the vertical stripping of sugarcane 8 throughput direction leaf rubber row, when shelling up and down rubber strip 13 between impeller and being interspersed to guarantee work, mutually do not interfere.
As shown in Figure 2, described stripping impeller is comprised of moving runner and stripping leaf rubber row.As shown in Figure 3, described moving runner comprises central shaft 9 and flange 10, and described central shaft 9 is arranged on frame 1, described flange 10 is fixed on the both sides of central shaft 9, and rotate with central shaft 9, flange 10 inboard arrays are distributed with six pairs of stators 11, on described stator 11, are provided with circular hole.As shown in Figure 4, the package of described stripping leaf rubber is drawn together containing groove dead lever 12 and rubber strip 13, described have a plurality of circular holes and rectangular channel 15 containing array distribution on groove dead lever 12, containing groove dead lever 12, by bolt, nut with containing the circular hole at groove dead lever 12 two ends, be installed on the stator 11 on flange 10, be distributed with rectangular protrusions striped 14 on described rubber strip 13, rubber strip 13 is installed in the rectangular channel 15 containing groove dead lever 12 by bolt, nut and circular hole, for laterally the stripping leaf is identical only different at axial dimension with the stripping impeller shape of vertically shelling leaf.
The course of work of the present utility model: two row sugarcanes 8 enter input unit 2 by the locating hole 7 on frame 1, and because distance between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4 is shorter and transporting velocity is very fast, sugarcane 8 can be because impacting of cleaning element departed from delivery track, as shown in Figure 1, sugarcane 8 is by stripping leaf assembly stripping blade, when sugarcane 8 is transported between input unit 2 and conveying plant 4, laterally three of leaf stripping device 3 stripping impellers impact the sugarcane leaf with same rotational speed, stripping leaf rubber rows of mutually staggered due to difference stripping impeller, rubber strip 13 can impact the regional on surface, sugarcane left and right, when sugarcane is transported between conveying plant 4 and output device 6, vertically two stripping impellers up and down of leaf stripping device 5 impact the sugarcane leaf with same rotational speed, due to the stripping leaf rubber rows of mutually staggered of shelling up and down impeller, rubber strip 13 can impact the regional of sugarcane 8 upper and lower surfaces, therefore sugarcane 8 each surperficial sugarcane leaves all are stripped from, final sugarcane 8 outputs to the device outside by output device 10.
The utility model is for convenience of description by the sugarcane label, does not include sugarcane itself in protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. the whole bar leaf stripping device of comprehensive sugarcane, comprise frame (1), delivery assembly and stripping leaf assembly, it is characterized in that:
Described frame (1) is fixed in ground, and frame (1) front portion is provided with locating hole (7), and sugarcane (8) enters input unit (2) thus;
Described delivery assembly comprises that input unit (2), conveying plant (4) and output device (6) are arranged on frame (1) from front to back successively, described input unit, conveying plant and output device comprise that respectively the two pairs of delivery wheels in left and right are arranged in two of the left and right transfer passage between frame, and the every pair of delivery wheel comprises the delivery wheel of upper and lower two switched in opposite;
Described stripping leaf assembly comprises horizontal leaf stripping device (3) and vertical leaf stripping device (5), described horizontal leaf stripping device (3) comprises that three of left, center, rights stripping impeller is arranged on frame (1) and goes up and be positioned between input unit (2) and conveying plant (4), its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is parallel with sugarcane (8) throughput direction, the stripping impeller is provided with rubber strip (13), rubber strip (13) between adjacent stripping impeller is interspersed, described vertical leaf stripping device (5) comprises that upper and lower two stripping impellers are arranged on frame (1) and go up and be positioned between conveying plant (4) and output device (6), its stripping impeller shaft installation direction is vertical with sugarcane (8) throughput direction, the rubber strip (13) of shelling up and down between impeller is interspersed.
2. the whole bar leaf stripping device of a kind of comprehensive sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described stripping impeller is comprised of moving runner and stripping leaf rubber row, described moving runner comprises central shaft (9) and flange (10), described central shaft (9) is arranged on frame (1), described flange (10) is fixed on the both sides of central shaft (9), and rotate with central shaft (9), flange (10) inboard arrays is distributed with six pairs of stators (11), described stator is provided with circular hole on (11), the package of described stripping leaf rubber is drawn together containing groove dead lever (12) and rubber strip (13), described have a plurality of circular holes and rectangular channel (15) containing the upper array distribution of groove dead lever (12), pass through bolt containing groove dead lever (12), nut and being installed on the stator (11) on flange (10) containing the circular hole at groove dead lever (12) two ends, be distributed with rectangular protrusions striped (14) on described rubber strip (13), rubber strip (13) passes through bolt, nut and being installed in the rectangular channel (15) containing groove dead lever (12) containing the circular hole in the middle of groove dead lever (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203253366U CN203327548U (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203253366U CN203327548U (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203327548U true CN203327548U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203253366U Expired - Lifetime CN203327548U (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | All-dimensional sugarcane whole-rod leaf peeling device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270846A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN104488444A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦家良 | Sugar cane leaf stripping machine |
| CN104488443A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦家良 | sugar cane leaf stripping device |
| CN105165250A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 陈戈平 | Sugarcane harvester used leaf stripping wheel assembly with anti-entanglement and shredding functions |
| CN105723930A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sugarcane whole-cane harvesting machine and sugarcane cutting and leaf-stripping device thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 CN CN2013203253366U patent/CN203327548U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103270846A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN103270846B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN104488444A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦家良 | Sugar cane leaf stripping machine |
| CN104488443A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-04-08 | 韦家良 | sugar cane leaf stripping device |
| CN105723930A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sugarcane whole-cane harvesting machine and sugarcane cutting and leaf-stripping device thereof |
| CN105165250A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-23 | 陈戈平 | Sugarcane harvester used leaf stripping wheel assembly with anti-entanglement and shredding functions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Effective date of abandoning: 20150520 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |