CN202435840U - Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner - Google Patents
Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202435840U CN202435840U CN2011205791858U CN201120579185U CN202435840U CN 202435840 U CN202435840 U CN 202435840U CN 2011205791858 U CN2011205791858 U CN 2011205791858U CN 201120579185 U CN201120579185 U CN 201120579185U CN 202435840 U CN202435840 U CN 202435840U
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- roller
- leaf
- damping
- row
- sugarcane
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner belonging to a sugarcane cleaner, and in particular discloses a sugarcane cleaner for a combined sugarcane harvester. At least one column and two rows of cleaning rollers and one column and two rows of damping rollers are arranged in a shell; the cleaning rollers are arranged at a feeding hole; the damping rollers are arranged at a discharging hole; the axes of the cleaning rollers and the damping rollers are all vertically arranged; a leaf discharge hole is formed on the side face of the shell; one column and two rows of leaf sweeping rollers can be arranged behind the damping rollers or between the cleaning rollers and the damping rollers and are provided with shifting pieces with arc surfaces; the axes of the leaf sweeping rollers are vertically arranged; and central lines of arcs of the arc surfaces of the shifting pieces are vertically arranged. According to the utility model, the unchanged thinking mode of people for designing sugarcane cleaners is changed, the sugarcane leaves can be smoothly discharged and do not block the leaf discharge hole and a leaf cleaning channel, and a larger space is not required to be formed below the shell; and therefore, the ground clearance of the cleaner can be greatly reduced, and the sugarcane cleaner is particularly suitable for serving as a cleaning part of the combined sugarcane harvester.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the peeling leaves of sugarcane device of a kind of peeling leaves of sugarcane device, particularly cane harvesting machine and/or sugarcane combine.
Background technology
Present existing cane leaf stripper all is the machine of the axle center of leave stripping roller along the horizontal cross layout.From Patent Office of the People's Republic of China disclosed the earliest No. 912126817 to disclosed No. 2011201055249 recently, all like this.In the casing of these cane leaf strippers; Be equipped with and vertical two lines of the direct of travel of sugarcane bar or three lines, two stringer leave stripping roller parallel with the direct of travel of sugarcane bar; At leave stripping roller one row, two row damping rollers are housed at the back, leave stripping roller is arranged on feed inlet end, and the damping roller is arranged on discharge port end; The axle center of leave stripping roller and damping roller all arranges that along horizontal cross leaf discharging port is arranged on inferior surface of machine case.The axle center of leave stripping roller is arranged along horizontal cross, though can make leave stripping roller both play the effect of stripping leaf, can play the effect of delivery, conveying sugarcane bar again.But owing to the axle center of leave stripping roller and damping roller is all arranged along horizontal cross, and leaf discharging port is arranged on inferior surface of machine case, requires the space under the casing to want big; The casing road clearance is big; Otherwise can cause arranging Ye Buchang, the sugarcane leaf can block leaf discharging port and stripping leaf passage, causes power consumption to heighten even crashes.Sugarcane combine adopts this stripping leaf machine as stripping leaf parts, tends to influence the operating efficiency and the quality of complete machine.
Summary of the invention
The task of the utility model is the shortcoming that will overcome existing cane leaf stripper, provides a kind of row's leaf smooth and easy, both can use separately, is particularly suitable for the novel vertical shaft type cane leaf stripper that sugarcane combine uses as stripping leaf parts again.
The task of the utility model is to accomplish like this: at least one row two row leave stripping roller and row two row damping rollers are arranged in the casing; Leave stripping roller is arranged on feed inlet end; The damping roller is arranged on discharge port end, but the axle center of leave stripping roller and damping roller all arranges that along vertical the casing side is a leaf discharging port.
Discharge from leaf discharging port more swimmingly for making the sugarcane leaf that peels; At damping roller rear, or between leave stripping roller and damping roller, be provided with also that row two are capable sweeps the leaf roller, sweep the plectrum that the leaf roller strap has arcwall face; Sweep the axle center of leaf roller and arrange that along vertical center of arc's line of plectrum arcwall face is also arranged along vertical.
For make the sugarcane bar more steadily, successfully the operation, the first row damping roller is arranged at the leave stripping roller rear, sweep the leaf roller at the first row damping roller rear, secondary series damping roller is arranged at the rear of sweeping the leaf roller.The bar of dialling that stretches vertically also can be set on leave stripping roller.
Because the leave stripping roller of the utility model and the axle center of damping roller are all arranged along vertical; The sugarcane leaf that peels off discharges from the side of casing, and it has changed the mindset that people design cane leaf stripper, and it is more smooth and easy that it not only can the row's of making leaf; The sugarcane leaf can not block leaf discharging port and stripping leaf passage; And needn't require that too big space is arranged under the casing, thereby can reduce the road clearance of machine greatly, more be particularly suitable for stripping leaf parts as sugarcane combine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of an embodiment.Fig. 2 dwindles figure along analysing and observe of A-A line among Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the sketch map that the second damping roller is arranged.Fig. 4 sweeps the sketch map of leaf roller between leave stripping roller and damping roller.
Embodiment
With reference to attaching Fig. 1 and 2, in the casing 1 of the utility model, two row, two row leave stripping roller 2,3,4,5 and row two row damping rollers 6,7 are housed also, leave stripping roller is arranged on charging aperture 8 ends, and the damping roller is arranged on discharging opening 9 ends.The axle center of leave stripping roller 2,3,4,5 and damping roller 6,7 is all arranged along vertical.The side of casing 1 is not sealed or not exclusively sealing, makes it to become leaf discharging port 10.Rubber along the several rows of radially emitting shape of axially having of leave stripping roller 2,3,4 or 5 is installed is beaten impeller bar 11.Each row be equipped with 4 to 10 be uniformly distributed along the circumference beat the impeller bar, each row's dress beat impeller bar quantity, according to the kind of sugarcane and how much the deciding of its sugarcane leaf of desire stripping leaf.Shown in Fig. 1 and 2, be that each row adorns 4 situation, shown in Figure 3, be that each row adorns 6 situation.Beat wide of impeller bar 11 axial vertical with leave stripping roller 2,3,4 or 5.Beat axially the stagger distance of beating impeller bar thickness of impeller bar on two leave stripping roller 2 of same row and 3 (or 4 and 5) along leave stripping roller; Make one on the leave stripping roller to beat the impeller bar, can pass through from two adjacent beating between the impeller bar on another leave stripping roller.With beating the distance of impeller bar on two leave stripping roller 2 of delegation and 4 (or 3 and 5) along the lath thickness that axially also staggers of leave stripping roller.Beat the impeller bar on two leave stripping roller 2 of same row and 3 (or 4 and 5), along its circumferencial direction suitable angle that also can stagger, as shown in Figure 2,45 degree stagger; Shown in Figure 3, be 30 degree that stagger.With beating the impeller bar on two leave stripping roller 2 of delegation and 4 (or 3 and 5), as shown in Figure 2 along its circumferencial direction suitable angle that also staggers, 45 degree that stagger, shown in Figure 3, be 30 degree that stagger.Like this, though the switched in opposite of two leave stripping roller 2 of same row and 3, with two leave stripping roller 2 of delegation with 4 turn to identical, beating the impeller bar and can not get to and beat the impeller bar on another leave stripping roller on leave stripping roller.Wide that beats impeller bar 11 overhanging ends upward also has increase to beat the small boss 12 of leaf effect.4,5,6,7,8, the 9 or 10 slat gum damping laths 13,14 that are uniformly distributed along the circumference, stretch vertically are housed respectively on the damping roller 6,7. Damping lath 13,14 on two damping rollers 6 of same row and 7; Symmetrical center line along two row leave stripping roller and two row damping rollers is symmetrical also relatively; Be the quantity and the position of the damping lath 13 on the damping roller 6, with the quantity and the position of damping lath 14 on the damping roller 7, about its symmetrical center line image each other; So that let a pair of damping lath on two damping rollers 6,7, simultaneously same sugarcane bar applied active force.Damping roller 6,7 also can be made into the form that external cylindrical surface has the round roller of small boss or short convex rib.Because the rotating ratio leave stripping roller 2,3,4,5 of damping roller 6,7 is about slowly 1/3rd, thereby can play damping action.Seem to catch the sugarcane bar, beat the impeller bar with several the sugarcane leaf is hit down with a pair of damping lath.For the sugarcane leaf that peels is discharged from leaf discharging port more swimmingly, shown in figure, row two row also can be set at damping roller 6,7 rears sweep leaf roller 15,16, two row to sweep leaf roller 15,16 big along horizontal spacing along horizontal gap ratio two damping rollers 6,7.It is opposite with the rotation direction of the damping roller 6 (or 7) of its homonymy (from Fig. 2, seeing upside or downside) to sweep leaf roller 15 (or 16).Sweep the steel plectrum 17 that arcwall face is housed on the leaf roller 15,16, sweep the axle center of leaf roller and arrange that along vertical center of arc's line of plectrum 17 arcwall faces is also arranged along vertical.
For making the operation more reposefully in stripping leaf passage of sugarcane bar; And sugarcane Ye Gengyi is discharged from leaf discharging port; Also can that kind as shown in Figure 3, establish the first row damping roller 6,7 at leave stripping roller 2,3,4,5 rears, establish at the first row damping roller, 6,7 rears and sweep leaf roller 15,16; At the rear of sweeping leaf roller 15,16, establish secondary series damping roller 18.Structure, rotation direction and the set-up mode of secondary series damping roller 18 is identical with damping roller 6,7.Also can be as Fig. 4, establish at leave stripping roller 2,3,4,5 rears and to sweep leaf roller 15,16, at the rear of sweeping leaf roller 15,16, handicapping Buddhist nun roller 6,7 is swept leaf roller 15,16 at leave stripping roller 2,3,4,5 and damping roller 6, between 7.
For make the sugarcane bar in stripping leaf passage more steadily, operation successfully, also can beat at each vertical setting of types of leave stripping roller on the preceding leptoprosopy of impeller bar 11 as shown in Figure 4, the rubber that length stretches vertically is set dials bar 19.At the vertical outer straight flange place of sweeping leaf roller 15,16, the rubber that length stretches vertically is set assists bar 20.
The travelling gear of each roller or sprocket wheel all can be arranged in the oily top shell of casing 1 top and (omit among the figure and do not draw), and this not only makes compact conformation, be more convenient for travelling gear or sprocket wheel lubricated.
During work, this machine can suitably tilt, and each roller rotates under the drive of transmission device; The sugarcane bar is sent into from the charging aperture 8 of left end; Brought into fast on one side by atwirl leave stripping roller 2,3, beaten impeller bar 11 and destroy sugarcane leaf on one side, the sugarcane leaf is from leaf discharging port 10 discharges of casing 1 side.When the sugarcane bar get into two slower relative damping rollers 6 of rotating speed, between 7 the time, its pace slows down immediately, the sugarcane leaf is hit down by total number.The sugarcane leaf is discharged from leaf discharging port 10 and discharging opening 9.The sugarcane bar is seen off from discharging opening 9.If leaf roller 15,16 is swept in the rear of damping roller 6,7 or the place ahead in addition, then desire will be swept 17 groups of sideways leaf discharging ports 10 of plectrum of leaf roller 15,16 and discharged from the sugarcane leaf of discharging opening 9 discharges.Because two to sweep the horizontal spacing of leaf roller 15,16 bigger than the horizontal spacing of two damping rollers 6,7; And plectrum 17 has the curved surface of arc; Thereby; Even the front end of sugarcane bar has been run into the plectrum 17 of sweeping leaf roller 15,16, also can slide continuation and advance along stripping leaf passage from arc-shaped curved surface, do not stopped and can not sweep leaf roller 15,16.
Claims (6)
1. novel vertical shaft type cane leaf stripper; At least one row two row leave stripping roller (2,3,4,5) and row two row damping rollers (6,7) are arranged in the casing (1); Leave stripping roller (2,3,4,5) is arranged on charging aperture (8) end; Damping roller (6,7) is arranged on discharging opening (9) end, it is characterized in that: the axle center of leave stripping roller (2,3,4,5) and damping roller (6,7) all arranges that along vertical casing (1) side is leaf discharging port (10).
2. by the described novel vertical shaft type cane leaf stripper of claim 1; It is characterized in that: at damping roller (6,7) rear; Also have row two row to sweep leaf roller (15,16); Sweep the plectrum (17) that leaf roller (15,16) has arcwall face, sweep the axle center of leaf roller (15,16) and arrange that along vertical center of arc's line of plectrum (17) arcwall face is also arranged along vertical.
3. by the described novel vertical shaft type cane leaf stripper of claim 1; It is characterized in that: between leave stripping roller (2,3,4,5) and damping roller (6,7), also have row two row to sweep leaf roller (15,16); Sweep the plectrum (17) that leaf roller (15,16) has arcwall face; Sweep the axle center of leaf roller (15,16) and arrange that along vertical center of arc's line of plectrum (17) arcwall face is also arranged along vertical.
4. by claim 1 or 2 described novel vertical shaft type cane leaf strippers; It is characterized in that: the first row damping roller (6,7) is arranged at leave stripping roller (2,3,4,5) rear; Sweep leaf roller (15,16) at the first row damping roller rear, also have secondary series damping roller (18) at the rear of sweeping leaf roller (15,16).
5. by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described novel vertical shaft type cane leaf strippers, it is characterized in that: beat on the preceding leptoprosopy of impeller bar (11) at each vertical setting of types of leave stripping roller (2,3,4,5), also be provided with group bar (19) that length stretches vertically.
6. by claim 2 or 3 described novel vertical shaft type cane leaf strippers, it is characterized in that:, be provided with the rubber that length stretches vertically and assist bar (20) at the vertical outer straight flange place of sweeping leaf roller arcwall face plectrum (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205791858U CN202435840U (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205791858U CN202435840U (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202435840U true CN202435840U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205791858U Expired - Fee Related CN202435840U (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Novel vertical shaft type sugarcane cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202435840U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262708A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-28 | 柳州固瑞机械有限公司 | Vertical leaf stripping passage of sugarcane harvester |
| CN103270846A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN103999633A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-08-27 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
| CN104509318A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-04-15 | 韦家良 | Rolling device of sugarcane |
| CN104885699A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 黄华 | Preliminary leaf knocking method and device for cane harvesting machine |
| CN105638088A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | Guide wheel for feeding device, feeding device and cane harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 CN CN2011205791858U patent/CN202435840U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262708A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-28 | 柳州固瑞机械有限公司 | Vertical leaf stripping passage of sugarcane harvester |
| CN103262708B (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-03-18 | 柳州固瑞机械有限公司 | Vertical leaf stripping passage of sugarcane harvester |
| CN103270846A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN103270846B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
| CN103999633A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-08-27 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane leaf stripping device |
| CN103999633B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 朱季华 | Sugar cane peeling device |
| CN104509318A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-04-15 | 韦家良 | Rolling device of sugarcane |
| CN104885699A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 黄华 | Preliminary leaf knocking method and device for cane harvesting machine |
| CN105638088A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-08 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | Guide wheel for feeding device, feeding device and cane harvester |
| CN105638088B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-12-01 | 郑州工业应用技术学院 | Feeding unit directive wheel and feeding unit and sugar-cane cutting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20131213 |