CN104641792B - Sugar cane peeling device - Google Patents
Sugar cane peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104641792B CN104641792B CN201410278829.8A CN201410278829A CN104641792B CN 104641792 B CN104641792 B CN 104641792B CN 201410278829 A CN201410278829 A CN 201410278829A CN 104641792 B CN104641792 B CN 104641792B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar transfer
- sugarcane bar
- transfer passage
- cleaning element
- gear
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sugar cane peeling device, include base and the multiple sugarcane bar transfer passages being arranged on described base, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage be provided with at least one stripping leaf unit, at least one conveying guide and at least one pair of be separately positioned on these sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to delivery wheel；Described sugarcane bar transfer passage is driven by power transmission mechanism；Described stripping leaf unit includes the flexible cleaning element that two pieces direction of rotation is contrary, and described in two pieces, cleaning element revolution space is through described sugarcane bar transfer passage, and the rotating shaft of described cleaning element be arranged in parallel with described transfer passage.The present invention compared with prior art, with solve existing whole stalk type cane harvesting machine can not be by the sugarcane cut by the problem of root stripping leaf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manufacture of agricultural machinery technical field, a kind of be arranged on the whole stalk type cane harvesting machine ceding of Taiwan and conveying mechanism below, for sugarcane is peeled off, with sugarcane top, the device separated.
Background technology
Existing sugar-cane cutting machine mainly has cutting type and whole rod-type two kinds, the harvester of cutting type is owing to cutting off sugarcane, sugarcane leaf is cut off the most therewith, in the billets of cane that such harvester gathers in out with impurity and residual leaf more whole rod-type harvester gather in out sugarcane branch residual miscellaneous leaf the most a lot, but retain residual leaf, the more difficult needs meeting sugarcane purchaser sugar refinery, and billet resting period of cutting off is short, must process in 8 hours, grasp plus due to shearing length position difficulty, cause sugarcane waste relatively big, consume higher, the more difficult acceptance of sugarcane grower.
The harvester of whole rod-type is owing to maintaining the sugarcane of whole bar, solve above-mentioned problem, but the sugarcane bar of whole bar to keep whole bar to deal with after cutting to bother very much, existing technology is all batches of feeding after sugarcane bar is cut, stripping leaf and back-end crop, it is difficult to separate completely peeled off with sugarcane branch for the residual leaf on sugarcane during stripping leaf, it is difficult to reach to shell leaf clean, the requirement that impurity is few, and the problems such as it is slow to there is stripping tip speed, disconnected sugarcane rate high (sugarcane especially bent).
Thus, market needing a kind of on whole rod-type united reaper, while keeping the whole bar of sugarcane, by root, the sugarcane leaf of sugarcane bar can fully be peeled off separation again, impurity is few, and disconnected sugarcane rate is low, and the sugar cane peeling device shelling tip speed fast is widely used in sugarcane field.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sugar cane peeling device, to solve the problem that the sugarcane cut can not be shelled leaf by root by existing whole stalk type cane harvesting machine.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, this sugar cane peeling device includes base and the multiple sugarcane bar transfer passages being arranged on described base, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage be provided with at least one stripping leaf unit, at least one conveying guide and at least one pair of be separately positioned on these sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to delivery wheel；Described stripping leaf unit includes two revolution spaces through described sugarcane bar transfer passage, and direction of rotation is contrary, the stripping leaf assembly of the flexibility that its rotating shaft and described sugarcane bar transfer passage be arranged in parallel；Described sugarcane bar transfer passage is driven by power drive mechanism；The multipair described delivery wheel of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged in frame by rotating shaft and bearing, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to two described rotating shafts of two delivery wheels connected by two pitch wheels, described frame is arranged on described base；Described conveying guide is the cylinder that internal diameter is more than or equal to 20 millimeters, and the multiple described conveying guide of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged on leading truck, and described leading truck is also mounted on described base；Each described stripping leaf assembly has two groups of cleaning elements, each group has on the cross section that multiple cleaning element is located at described sugarcane bar transfer passage, each described cleaning element in same group is installed on the output shaft of a little gear, and each described little gear all drives gear engagement to be connected with same stripping leaf；Wherein the driving gear of first group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the first conical gear；Wherein the driving gear of second group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the second conical gear；Described first conical gear and the second conical gear are connected by idler gear engagement.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical scheme of this sugar cane peeling device is it may also is that include base and the multiple sugarcane bar transfer passages being arranged on described base, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage be provided with at least one stripping leaf unit, at least one conveying guide and at least one pair of be separately positioned on these sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to delivery wheel；Described stripping leaf unit includes two revolution spaces through described sugarcane bar transfer passage, and direction of rotation is contrary, the stripping leaf assembly of the flexibility that its rotating shaft and described sugarcane bar transfer passage be arranged in parallel；Described sugarcane bar transfer passage is driven by power drive mechanism；The multipair described delivery wheel of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged in frame by rotating shaft and bearing, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to two described rotating shafts of two delivery wheels connected by two pitch wheels, described frame is arranged on described base；Described conveying guide is the cylinder that internal diameter is more than or equal to 20 millimeters, and the multiple described conveying guide of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged on leading truck, and described leading truck is also mounted on described base；Each described stripping leaf assembly has two groups of cleaning elements, each group has on the cross section that multiple cleaning element is located at described sugarcane bar transfer passage, each described cleaning element in same group is installed on the output shaft of a little gear, and each described little gear all drives gear engagement to be connected with same stripping leaf；Wherein the driving gear of first group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the first worm gear；Wherein the driving gear of second group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the second worm gear；The worm screw of described first worm gear engagement is connected by two pitch wheels with the worm screw of described second worm gear engagement.
Further: described cleaning element is a packaged rubber slab in rotating shaft.
Further: described cleaning element is installed in the rubber wheel in rotating shaft.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, the design of sugarcane bar transfer passage, carries out each sugarcane bar shelling leaf, makes stripping leaf more abundant, more totally；
2, using many groups cleaning element that direction of rotation is contrary that sugarcane bar carries out two-way stripping leaf respectively, make sugarcane leaf separate fully with sugarcane bar, stripping leaf is cleaner；The nonmetallic materials that easily replacing price is low can be used to do cleaning element and delivery wheel, be both not easy to injure the crust of sugarcane bar, working service is simpler the most again, and cost is lower, also mitigates complete machine weight；
3, multiple conveying guides also function to the thick stripping leaf effect of the great Ye stripping of sugarcane bar through out-of-date at sugarcane bar；
4, multipair delivery wheel and the design of conveying guide, serve certain conveying and the effect of alignment, make sugarcane bar be not easy breakdown, especially bending sugarcane does not allows easily broken sugarcane yet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the A direction view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at G-G；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at B-B；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at C；
Fig. 6 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view in Fig. 6 at D-D；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 6 at E；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the amplification in Fig. 7 at F-F；
Being denoted as in figure: 1-sugarcane, 2-conveying wheels, 3-guiding mechanism, 7-base, 8-motor, 9-belt gear, 11-carry rubber wheel, 12-frame, 13-gear, 14-rotating shaft, 15-bearing；
21-conveying guide, 22-leading truck, 50-stripping leaf rubber tire, 51-worm screw, 52-turbine, 53-drive gear, the little gear of 54-, 55-gear-box, 56-gear, 60-stripping leaf offset plate, the little gear of 61-, 62-to drive tooth, 63-fagging, 64-small conical gear, 65-large conical gear.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described in enforcement below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Sugar cane peeling device embodiment one shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, five sugarcane bar transfer passages are installed on base 7, each sugarcane bar transfer passage is provided with a stripping leaf unit, two conveying guides 21 and two to be separately positioned on these sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to conveying rubber wheel 11；Described stripping leaf unit includes the flexible stripping leaf assembly that two direction of rotation are contrary, and two described stripping leaf assembly revolution spaces be arranged in parallel with described sugarcane bar transfer passage through described sugarcane bar transfer passage, the rotating shaft of described stripping leaf assembly；Sugarcane bar transfer passage is driven by motor 8 and belt gear 9.
Base 7 is also equipped with two frames 12, ten delivery wheels 11 of five sugarcane bar transfer passages are installed by rotating shaft 14 and bearing 15 in each frame 12, each sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to two rotating shafts 14 of two conveying rubber wheels 11 connected by two pitch wheels 13, belt transmission mechanism 9 drives all upper conveying rubber wheels 11 to rotate by the installation axle 14 of upper conveying rubber wheel 11, the axle 14 of installing of upper conveying rubber wheel 11 drives lower conveying rubber wheel 11 rotation direction contrary with upper conveying rubber wheel 11 rotation direction with the installation axle 14 of lower conveying rubber wheel 11 by two meshed gears 13 direction of rotation the most on the contrary, clamping sugarcane bar 1 directed movement.
Two leading trucks 22 are installed on base 7, each leading truck 22 is provided with five conveying guides 21, conveying guide 21 is equal to the cylinder of 25 millimeters for internal diameter, when the sugarcane bar 1 of conveying wheels 2 conveying is by conveying guide 21, residual leaf on sugarcane bar 1 can be cut separation by conveying guide 21 further, and plays certain guide effect.
Structure at the stripping leaf unit of the present embodiment is: each stripping leaf assembly has two groups of cleaning elements, each group has four cleaning elements to be located on a cross section of this sugarcane bar transfer passage, four cleaning element branches in same group are arranged on the output shaft of four little gears 61, and four little gears 61 drive gear 62 to engage with same stripping leaf；Wherein the driving gear 62 of first group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the first conical gear 64；Wherein the driving gear 62 of second group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the second conical gear 64；Described first conical gear 64 is connected by two middle circle bevel gear 65 engagements with the second conical gear 64.Cleaning element in the present embodiment is a packaged rubber slab in rotating shaft, i.e. stripping leaf offset plate 60, and two middle circle bevel gears 65 are arranged on fagging 63, and fagging 63 is arranged on base 7.
Sugar cane peeling device embodiment two shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, stripping leaf unit can also is that in the following manner is constituted: each stripping leaf assembly has two groups of cleaning elements, each group has two cleaning elements to be located on a cross section of this sugarcane bar transfer passage, each cleaning element in same group is installed on the output shaft of a little gear 54, each little gear equal 54 drives gear 53 engagement to be connected with same stripping leaf, and two the little gears 54 often organized all engage with driving gear 53；Wherein the driving gear 53 of first group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the first worm gear 52；Wherein the driving gear 53 of second group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the second worm gear 52；The worm screw 51 of described first worm gear 52 engagement is connected by two pitch wheels 56 with the worm screw 51 of described second worm gear 52 engagement.The rubber gear 50 that cleaning element in the present embodiment is installed in rotating shaft, whole gear train is arranged in gear-box 55, and gear-box 55 is arranged on base 7.
In other embodiments, part conveying guide can have sawtooth in one end that sugarcane bar enters, and is formed and has the higher cutter peeling off sugarcane leaf effect.
Claims (6)
1. a sugar cane peeling device, it is characterized in that: include base and the multiple sugarcane bar transfer passages being arranged on described base, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage be provided with at least one stripping leaf unit, at least one conveying guide and at least one pair of be separately positioned on these sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to delivery wheel；Described stripping leaf unit includes two revolution spaces through described sugarcane bar transfer passage, and direction of rotation is contrary, the stripping leaf assembly of the flexibility that its rotating shaft and described sugarcane bar transfer passage be arranged in parallel；Described sugarcane bar transfer passage is driven by power drive mechanism；The multipair described delivery wheel of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged in frame by rotating shaft and bearing, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to two described rotating shafts of two delivery wheels connected by two pitch wheels, described frame is arranged on described base；Described conveying guide is the cylinder that internal diameter is more than or equal to 20 millimeters, and the multiple described conveying guide of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged on leading truck, and described leading truck is also mounted on described base；Each described stripping leaf assembly has two groups of cleaning elements, each group has on the cross section that multiple cleaning element is located at described sugarcane bar transfer passage, each described cleaning element in same group is installed on the output shaft of a little gear, and each described little gear all drives gear engagement to be connected with same stripping leaf；Wherein the driving gear of first group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the first conical gear；Wherein the driving gear of second group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the second conical gear；Described first conical gear and the second conical gear are connected by idler gear engagement.
2. a sugar cane peeling device, it is characterized in that: include base and the multiple sugarcane bar transfer passages being arranged on described base, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage be provided with at least one stripping leaf unit, at least one conveying guide and at least one pair of be separately positioned on these sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to delivery wheel；Described stripping leaf unit includes two revolution spaces through described sugarcane bar transfer passage, and direction of rotation is contrary, the stripping leaf assembly of the flexibility that its rotating shaft and described sugarcane bar transfer passage be arranged in parallel；Described sugarcane bar transfer passage is driven by power drive mechanism；The multipair described delivery wheel of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged in frame by rotating shaft and bearing, each described sugarcane bar transfer passage both sides just to two described rotating shafts of two delivery wheels connected by two pitch wheels, described frame is arranged on described base；Described conveying guide is the cylinder that internal diameter is more than or equal to 20 millimeters, and the multiple described conveying guide of multiple described sugarcane bar transfer passages is arranged on leading truck, and described leading truck is also mounted on described base；Each described stripping leaf assembly has two groups of cleaning elements, each group has on the cross section that multiple cleaning element is located at described sugarcane bar transfer passage, each described cleaning element in same group is installed on the output shaft of a little gear, and each described little gear all drives gear engagement to be connected with same stripping leaf；Wherein the driving gear of first group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the first worm gear；Wherein the driving gear of second group of cleaning element is fixedly connected with the second worm gear；The worm screw of described first worm gear engagement is connected by two pitch wheels with the worm screw of described second worm gear engagement.
Sugar cane peeling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cleaning element is a packaged rubber slab in rotating shaft.
Sugar cane peeling device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described cleaning element is installed in the rubber wheel in rotating shaft.
Sugar cane peeling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cleaning element is installed in the rubber wheel in rotating shaft.
Sugar cane peeling device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described cleaning element is a packaged rubber slab in rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278829.8A CN104641792B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | Sugar cane peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278829.8A CN104641792B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | Sugar cane peeling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104641792A CN104641792A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104641792B true CN104641792B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=53233856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410278829.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104641792B (en) | 2014-06-21 | 2014-06-21 | Sugar cane peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104641792B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3925969A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-12-16 | Okamura Shunichi | Sugar cane harvesting machine |
| CN2354334Y (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-12-22 | 杨尚平 | Apparatus for stripping off leaves of sugarcane |
| CN2751519Y (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-18 | 西南师范大学 | Leaf-peeler for sugar cane |
| CN201403329Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-02-17 | 尤华 | Sugarcane stripper |
| CN102224780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-26 | 华南农业大学 | Leaf-peeling system of combine harvester of whole stalk type canes |
| CN102197740B (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2015-12-02 | 黄兰昌 | A kind of cane leaf stripper |
| CN103270846B (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江大学 | Multi-azimuth whole-stalk type sugarcane leaf-peeling device |
-
2014
- 2014-06-21 CN CN201410278829.8A patent/CN104641792B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104641792A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20170621 |
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