CN103733777B - A kind of vegetable-seed planter - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable-seed planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733777B CN103733777B CN201410013809.8A CN201410013809A CN103733777B CN 103733777 B CN103733777 B CN 103733777B CN 201410013809 A CN201410013809 A CN 201410013809A CN 103733777 B CN103733777 B CN 103733777B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel vegetable sower and comprise frame, clutch gear device, seed wheel, kind hole clearing valve, the forward Curve guide impeller of frame makes that frame shortens, Seeding box reach, alleviate the weight of sower, improve the flexibility of sower, easily seed can be broadcast to the edge of a field, easily solve the edges of a field, facilities protection ground such as green house and sow shortcoming not in place; Frame can the design of oscilaltion, can make furrow plough and covering blade liftoff in the pushing course of transfer vegetable-seed planter, convenient transfer.The design of clutch gear device can control seed wheel sowing at any time and suspend sowing, is still in the shortcoming of sowing state when solving the line feed of existing sower.The feed outlet design of the spoon shape of seed wheel solves the rotation of existing sower seed wheel and easily racks the shortcoming such as seed, blocking feed outlet, the design of planting hole clearing valve adds, even if when minority card type or dust block feed outlet, also before upper once seeding, feed outlet can be cleaned out, more ensure that the normal work of feed outlet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables machinery technical field, relating to the sower of rural area growing vegetables, is a kind of novel vegetable sower in particular.
Background technology
The domestic report also having vegetable planter in recent years, because of factors such as its performance is unreliable, sowing condition restrictions, only has and promotes among a small circle.At present when rural area growing vegetables, no matter be that field planting or industrialized agriculture are planted still based on manual and simple instruments of labour, effort of taking a lot of work, efficiency is low, and waste seed, growing vegetables family is very arduous.Artificial seeding's mode has three kinds: namely broadcast sowing, drilling and bunch planting.Existing vegetable planter has following defect: first scatter seeds Density inhomogeneity, spread rare and be short of seedling, having spread close also needs thinning, bother very much, sometimes also can be sprinkling upon outside furrow, waste seed, although affect emergence rate, secondly drilling to overcome some shortcomings of broadcasting sowing, but still need thinning, equally also can cause the waste of seed.Bunch planting science, economizes kind, illumination ventilation effect is good, nutrition even and alleviates thinning labour intensity, but sowing efficiency is low.Current in addition, vegetable planter is all larger, and some bands are dynamic, and contaminated air during operation, price of complete machine is higher, movement is inconvenient, is difficult to apply in industrialized agriculture sowing of vegetable.Lan Te JP series sower is broadcast by such as Korea S, and as shown in figure A, its structure comprises frame a, former and later two firming axles b, plants case c, handle d, driving chain e, plough f, covering device g etc.; Figure B is the kind case design that blue special sower is broadcast by Korea S, comprises kind of a case h, plants brush i, seed wheel driven gear j, seed wheel k, feed outlet m etc.This vegetable-seed planter is from the problem of the actual sowing reflection of vegetable grower, major defect has 4: (1), sower are too heavy, and grading axle design above makes frame oversize, sows in the facility such as green house of vegetables, greenhouse, broadcast less than the edge of a field, the trouble causing land wastage or reseed; (2) as long as promote sower, sower just starts sowing, causes seed to waste when entering a new line or change canopy sowing, or unloads trouble when planting; (3) the kind case of seeding apparatus and dispenser are that kind is changed in the dismounting that is not easy to of one; (4) seed wheel easily racks seed in rotation seeding process, blocking kind of a hole, and seed wheel cannot normally seeding, causes small sections of a vegetable plot to lack monopolization and goes.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the shortcoming of prior art existence with not enough, the invention discloses a kind of vegetable-seed planter, it comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, it is characterized in that:
Main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, side frame handle 10.
After power transmission shaft 4 being installed I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame 1, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 are connected with screw with side frame handle 10 with dead lever 9, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, form main stand.
Clutch gear device comprises: clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap control cage 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, a loose collar is had between gear, below with spring 13 company of extension, above with clutch lever 14 company of extension, clutch lever is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 reconnect.
Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser: wherein plant case apparatus and comprise: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, control kind of valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, a seed-leaking port 27.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus fix screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36; Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22, six wheel shaft 20, kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39.
Seed wheel 21 is loaded dispenser, insert kind of a hole clearing valve 24, kind of hole clearing valve 24 is made to insert in the kind hole cleaning groove 22 of seed wheel 21, and kind of hole clearing valve fixing port 38 is aimed at kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39, fix with two stay bolts, be loaded on dispenser side cover 34, and fixing; The pin 28 of planting case apparatus inserts pin mouth 31, and seed-leaking port 27 and leakage kind of interface 30 dock to be fixed the latch closure pin 29 on kind of case 18 with latch closure 32 with bolt 33; Connect by the fixing screw socket 35 of seeding apparatus with movable screw socket in frame 1 and be screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame 1 one by one, the frame 1 of seeding apparatus correspondence position installs furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, completes all assemblings.
Vegetable-seed planter of the present invention, is characterized in that described main stand divides the main stand width of power single line sowing machine frame, double row sowing frame and the multiple model of multi-row seeding frame.
Frame 1 of the present invention can oscilaltion, frame 1 can be risen when not sowing implementation, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, be convenient to promote on road; Frame 1 has movable bolt mouth, for installation furrow plough 16, covering blade 17 and seeding apparatus, furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 can up-down adjustment, to regulate ditching depth; When once will sow multirow, after selecting the frame of suitable width, can install multiple seeding apparatus, movable bolt mouth can for regulating sowing line-spacing.
The power transmission shaft 4 of frame 1 of the present invention can be installed as required several I type gear.Described seed wheel is spoon shape feed outlet, middle with kind of a hole cleaning groove.Described vegetable-seed planter is applicable to all brassicaceous vegetable seeds of drilling of ditching, and granule, the round shaped grain seed such as celery, spinach, caraway, Lettuce, lettuce, romaine lettuce, sesame and soya bean.
Novel vegetable sower main conditions of the present invention are described below:
1, structure
As shown in Figure 1: this novel vegetable sower comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus three parts.
Main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, side frame handle 10; After power transmission shaft 4 being installed I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame 1, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 are connected with screw with side frame handle 10 with dead lever 9, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, just constitute main stand.
Frame 1 can oscilaltion, frame 1 can be risen when not sowing implementation, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, be convenient to promote on road; Frame 1 has movable bolt mouth, for installation furrow plough 16, covering blade 17 and seeding apparatus, the adjustable sowing line-spacing when installing multiple seeding apparatus.Power transmission shaft 4 can be installed as required several I type gear 7.
Clutch gear device comprises: clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap control cage 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, a loose collar is had between gear, below with spring 13 company of extension, above with clutch lever 14 company of extension, clutch lever 14 is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 reconnect.
Seeding apparatus is made up of kind of a case apparatus (Fig. 3) and dispenser (Fig. 4) two parts.
Plant case apparatus to comprise: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, a seed-leaking port 27 are planted in control.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus are fixed screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36, six wheel shaft 20, planted hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39.Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22.
As shown in Figure 4, open dispenser side cover 34, seed wheel 21 is loaded dispenser, kind of a hole clearing valve 24 is carefully inserted, and insert from kind of a hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39 with two bolts, kind of a hole clearing valve 24 is fixed, loads onto dispenser side cover 34 and fix; The pin 28 of kind of case apparatus is inserted pin mouth 31, seed-leaking port 27 is docked with leakage kind of an interface 30, with bolt 33, the latch closure pin 29 on kind of case 18 is fixed with latch closure 32; Connect by the fixing screw socket 35 of seeding apparatus with movable screw socket in frame 1 and be screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame one by one, the frame of seeding apparatus correspondence position installs furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, completes all assemblings.
2, operation principle
Sower is put into the plot that will sow, close the control kind valve 25 of planting on case 18, pour seed into, and build kind of case lid 26, open control kind of valve 25, buttress handle 10 to push away forward, road wheel 3 is driven to move ahead, power gear 2 drives power transmission shaft driven gear 5 to rotate by clutch gear 11, power transmission shaft driven gear drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, under power transmission shaft 4 drives, I type gear 7 drives II type gear 19 of dispenser to rotate, II type gear 19 drives seed wheel to rotate by six wheel shafts 20, by the vegetable seeds essence amount seeding in kind of case 18, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, by the kind subcovering that covering blade 17 earthing will be sowed, firming wheel shaft rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, seed in fixing soil.
When sowing when entering a new line, push down clutch controller 15 with finger, under clutch lever 14 drives, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 are separated, power transmission shaft 4 runs out of steam, and seed wheel 21 suspends sowing, is unlikely to leakage kind like this when promoting sower line feed.When preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller 15 under the pulling of spring 13, be connected by clutch gear 11 with power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, when carrying out sower, power transmission shaft 4 obtains power again, drives seed wheel 21 to rotate, starts sowing.When will to change kind, kind of a case control kind valve 25 can cut out, the latch closure set bolt 33 of fixed race case 18 with dispenser be back-outed, case apparatus (Fig. 3) will be planted and take off from dispenser (Fig. 4), and change kind.
3, inventive point of the present invention mainly comprises: frame, clutch gear device, seed wheel, kind hole clearing valve, and main place of improving is:
(1) frame can the design of oscilaltion, can make furrow plough and covering blade liftoff in the pushing course of transfer vegetable-seed planter, convenient transfer; The forward Curve guide impeller of frame makes that main stand shortens, Seeding box reach, and alleviate the weight of sower, improve the flexibility of sower, easily seed can be broadcast to the edge of a field, shortcoming not in place is sowed at the edge of a field with easily solving the facilities protections such as green house.
(2) design of clutch gear device can control at any time seed wheel sowing and suspend sowing, solve existing sower line feed time be still in sowing state shortcoming.
(3) feed outlet of seed wheel is designed to the size of various seed, the all brassicaceous vegetable seeds of suitable sowing, with granule, round shaped grain vegetable seeds such as celery, caraway, spinach, and the seed such as soya bean (green soy bean), the feed outlet design of spoon shape solves existing sower seed wheel and rotates and easily rack the shortcoming such as seed, blocking feed outlet.
(4) design of planting hole clearing valve adds, even if when minority card type or dust block feed outlet, also before upper once seeding, feed outlet can be cleaned out, more ensure that the normal work of feed outlet, also can not sow when sower falls back.The separate design of planting case apparatus (Fig. 3) and dispenser (Fig. 4) and the design of planting case control kind valve add, and conveniently can change kind.
The present invention is more detailed to be described below:
As shown in Figure 1; the present invention is directed to 4 defects that Korea S broadcasts Lan Te JP system sower and do improvement; front firming axle changes the wheel of two walkings into; and main stand shortens; frame 1 can oscilaltion, and the design of Seeding box reach alleviates the weight of sower, improves the flexibility of sower; easily seed can be broadcast to the edge of a field, solve Korea S and broadcast the defect that blue special sower cannot sow the vegetable installation protecting field edge of a field.The design of clutch gear 11 can promote in the process that sower move ahead, and arbitrarily suspend, enter a new line, change canopy sowing, and do not cause seed to waste, existing sower does not have such clutch gear device, cannot suspend sowing in the process of advancing.Kind case apparatus (Fig. 3) with control kind of valve 25 can be for convenience detach with dispenser (Fig. 4), be convenient to change and plant and do not cause seed to waste, and the seeding apparatus that blue special sower is broadcast by Korea S is directly installed in frame, sowed by chain-driving seeding apparatus, change dismounting trouble when planting or change canopy sowing, as shown in panelb.The seed wheel design that Lan Te JP system sower is broadcast by Korea S is vertical perforating (figure B feed outlet m) on seed wheel, many seeds of excessive seed or granule easily block feed outlet, easily extrude with seed and kind case in seed wheel rotation process, seed is racked, block feed outlet, make seed wheel cannot seeding again, find easily to cause sowing to lack monopolization row not in time; As shown in Figure 4, dispenser of the present invention adds kind of a hole clearing valve 24, and as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the design of seed wheel spoon shape feed outlet and kind hole cleaning groove, then solve seed wheel rotation and can rack seed, the problem of blocking feed outlet, can guarantee that sower is normally sowed, and refers to table 1.
Table 1:
The present invention further discloses the type of seeding of vegetable-seed planter, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
One, adjust the ditching depth of furrow plough 16 and the position of covering blade 17, close the control kind valve 25 of planting on case 18, pour seed into, and build kind of case lid 26, open control kind of valve 25, buttress handle 10 to push away forward, road wheel 3 is driven to move ahead, power gear 2 drives power transmission shaft driven gear 5 to rotate by clutch gear 11, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, under power transmission shaft 4 drives, I type gear 7 drives II type gear 19 of dispenser to rotate, II type gear drives seed wheel to rotate by six wheel shafts 20, by the vegetable seeds essence amount seeding in kind of case 18, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, by the kind subcovering that covering blade 17 earthing will be sowed, firming wheel shaft 8 rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, seed in fixing soil.
When two, sowing when entering a new line, push down clutch controller 15 with finger, under clutch lever 14 drives, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 are separated, power transmission shaft 4 runs out of steam, and seed wheel 21 suspends sowing, when preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller 15 under the pulling of spring 13, be connected with power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 by clutch gear 11, when carrying out sower, power transmission shaft 4 obtains power again, drive seed wheel 21 to rotate, start sowing.
Three, when will to change kind, kind of a case control kind valve 25 can cut out, the latch closure set bolt 33 of fixed race case 18 with dispenser be back-outed, kind of a case apparatus is taken off from dispenser, changes kind.
Four, when will change ground, change canopy sowing time, frame 1 can be risen, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, sower is pushed to the plot that will sow.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is vegetable-seed planter planar structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is sower left surface figure;
Fig. 3 is kind of a case stereogram;
Fig. 4 is dispenser isometric front view;
Fig. 5 is dispenser side cover front elevation;
Fig. 6 is dispenser side cover side view;
Fig. 7 is seed wheel plane transverse figure;
Fig. 8 is seed wheel vertical view;
Fig. 9 is kind of a hole clearing valve plane;
Figure 10 is kind of a case control kind valve plane;
The existing sower of Figure 11, wherein A is that blue special sower JP-2 type sower structure chart is broadcast by Korea S; Figure B is that blue special planting with sowing machine structure drawing of device is broadcast by Korea S; Comprising frame a, former and later two firming axles b, plant case c, handle d, driving chain e, plough f, covering device g etc.; Figure B is the kind case design that blue special sower is broadcast by Korea S, comprises kind of a case h, plants brush i, seed wheel driven gear j, seed wheel k, feed outlet m;
The symbol description of Fig. 1-Figure 10 is as follows:
1: frame 2: power gear 3: road wheel
4: power transmission shaft 5: power transmission shaft driven gear 6: power transmission shaft axle bed
7: I type gears 8: firming wheel shaft 9: dead lever
10: side frame handle 11: clutch gear 12: clutch gear free gap control cage
13: spring 14: clutch lever 15: clutch controller
16: furrow plough 17: covering blade 18: plant case
19: II type gear 20: six wheel shafts 21: seed wheel
22: plant hole cleaning groove 23: spoon shape feed outlet 24: plant hole clearing valve
25: control kind of valve 26: plant case lid 27: seed-leaking port
28: pin 29: latch closure pin 30: leak kind of an interface
31: pin mouth 32: latch closure 33: latch closure set bolt
34: dispenser side cover 35: seeding apparatus fixes screw socket
36: dispenser side cover handling screw 37: six-edged axis hole
38: plant hole clearing valve fixing port 39: plant hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, vegetable-seed planter of the present invention is described further.Following each embodiment is not only limitation of the present invention for illustration of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable-seed planter, it comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, and wherein main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, side frame handle 10.
After power transmission shaft 4 being installed I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame 1, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 are connected with screw with side frame handle 10 with dead lever 9, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, form main stand.
Clutch gear device comprises: clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap control cage 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, a loose collar is had between gear, below with spring 13 company of extension, above with clutch lever 14 company of extension, clutch lever is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 reconnect.
Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser.
Plant case apparatus to comprise: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, a seed-leaking port 27 are planted in control.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus are fixed screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36, six wheel shaft 20, planted hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39; Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22.
Seed wheel 21 is loaded dispenser, careful insertion kind of hole clearing valve 24, kind of hole clearing valve 24 is made to insert in the kind hole cleaning groove 22 of seed wheel, and kind of hole clearing valve fixing port 38 is aimed at kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39, fix with two stay bolts, be loaded on dispenser side cover 34, and fixing; The pin 28 of planting case apparatus inserts pin mouth 31, and seed-leaking port 27 and leakage kind of interface 30 dock to be fixed the latch closure pin 29 on kind of case 18 with latch closure 32 with bolt 33; Connect by the fixing screw socket 35 of seeding apparatus with movable screw socket in frame 1 and be screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame 1 one by one, the frame 1 of seeding apparatus correspondence position installs furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, completes all assemblings.Wherein said main stand is power single line sowing machine frame.Frame 1 can oscilaltion, frame 1 can be risen when not sowing implementation, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, be convenient to promote on road; Frame has movable bolt mouth, for installation furrow plough, covering blade and seeding apparatus, furrow plough and covering blade can up-down adjustment, to regulate ditching depth; The power transmission shaft 4 of main stand needs installation 1 group of type gear.Described seed wheel is spoon shape feed outlet, and centre is with kind of a hole cleaning groove, and cleaning groove in kind hole is supporting with kind hole clearing valve.
embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable-seed planter, it comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, and wherein main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, side frame handle 10.
After power transmission shaft 4 being installed I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 are connected with screw with side frame handle 10 with dead lever 9, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, form main stand.
Clutch gear device comprises: clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap control cage 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, a loose collar is had between gear, below with spring 13 company of extension, above with clutch lever 14 company of extension, clutch lever is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 reconnect.
Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser.
Plant case apparatus to comprise: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, a seed-leaking port 27 are planted in control.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus are fixed screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36, six wheel shaft 20, planted hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39; Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22.
Seed wheel 21 is loaded dispenser, careful insertion kind of hole clearing valve 24, kind of hole clearing valve 24 is made to insert in the kind hole cleaning groove 22 of seed wheel, and kind of hole clearing valve fixing port 38 is aimed at kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39, fix with two stay bolts, be loaded on dispenser side cover 34, and fixing; The pin 28 of planting case apparatus inserts pin mouth 31, and seed-leaking port 27 and leakage kind of interface 30 dock to be fixed the latch closure pin 29 on kind of case 18 with latch closure 32 with bolt 33; Connect by the fixing screw socket 35 of seeding apparatus with movable screw socket in frame 1 and be screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame 1 one by one, the frame 1 of seeding apparatus correspondence position installs furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, completes all assemblings.Described main stand is double row sowing frame.Described frame 1 can oscilaltion, frame 1 can be risen when not sowing implementation, make furrow plough and covering blade liftoff, be convenient to promote on road; Frame 1 has movable bolt mouth, for installation furrow plough, covering blade and seeding apparatus, furrow plough and covering blade can up-down adjustment, to regulate ditching depth; 2 seeding apparatus installed, movable bolt mouth can for regulating sowing line-spacing.The power transmission shaft 4 of frame needs installation 2 group of I type gear.Described seed wheel is spoon shape feed outlet, and centre is with kind of a hole cleaning groove, and cleaning groove in kind hole is supporting with kind hole clearing valve.
Embodiment 3
Type of seeding:
A. the ditching depth of furrow plough 16 and the position of covering blade 17 is adjusted, close the control kind valve 25 of planting on case 18, pour seed into, and build kind of case lid 26, open control kind of valve 25, buttress handle 10 to push away forward, road wheel 3 is driven to move ahead, power gear 2 drives power transmission shaft driven gear 5 to rotate by clutch gear 11, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, under power transmission shaft 4 drives, I type gear 7 drives II type gear 19 of dispenser to rotate, II type gear 19 drives seed wheel 21 to rotate by six wheel shafts 20, by the vegetable seeds essence amount seeding in kind of case 18, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, by the kind subcovering that covering blade 17 earthing will be sowed, firming wheel shaft 8 rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, seed in fixing soil.
When B. sowing when entering a new line, push down clutch controller 15 with finger, under clutch lever 14 drives, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 are separated, power transmission shaft 4 runs out of steam, and seed wheel 21 suspends sowing, when preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller 15 under the pulling of spring 13, be connected with power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 by clutch gear 11, when carrying out sower, power transmission shaft 4 obtains power again, drive seed wheel 21 to rotate, start sowing.
C. when will to change kind, kind of a case control kind valve 25 can cut out, the latch closure set bolt 33 of fixed race case 18 with dispenser be back-outed, kind of a case apparatus is taken off from dispenser, changes kind.
D. when will change ground, change canopy sowing time, frame 1 can be risen, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, sower is pushed to the plot that will sow.
Embodiment 4
The sowing of a variety of Chinese cabbage seed
The seed wheel of seeding apparatus is changed into the seed wheel being applicable to broadcasting a variety of Chinese cabbage seed, sower is shifted onto the plot that will sow, adjust the ditching depth of furrow plough 16 and the position of covering blade 17, close the control kind valve 25 of planting on case 18, pour a variety of Chinese cabbage seed into, and build kind of case lid 26, open control kind of valve 25, buttress handle to push away forward, road wheel 3 is driven to move ahead, power gear 2 drives power transmission shaft driven gear 5 to rotate by clutch gear 11, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, under power transmission shaft 4 drives, I type gear 7 drives II type gear 19 of dispenser to rotate, II type gear 19 drives seed wheel 21 to rotate by six wheel shafts 20, by a variety of Chinese cabbage seed essence amount seeding (each spoon shape feed outlet energy seeding 1-3 grain seed in kind of case 18, full large seed can arrange 1, small-sized seed can arrange 2-3 grain seed), rotate at seed wheel and plant in tank wall dislocation process, seed unnecessary in feed outlet is stayed in kind of case, when feed outlet forward to below go out kind of mouth time, fall in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs under the effect of seed self gravitation, if seed is stuck in feed outlet, when feed outlet is by planting hole clearing valve, still the seed in kind of hole can be discharged, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, by the kind subcovering that covering blade 17 earthing will be sowed, firming wheel shaft 8 rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, a variety of Chinese cabbage seed in fixing soil.When sowing when entering a new line, push down clutch controller 15 with finger, under clutch lever 14 drives, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 are separated, power transmission shaft 4 runs out of steam, and seed wheel 21 suspends sowing, is unlikely to leakage kind like this when promoting sower line feed.When preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller 15 under the pulling of spring 13, be connected by clutch gear 11 with power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, when carrying out sower, power transmission shaft 4 obtains power again, drives seed wheel 21 to rotate, starts sowing.When will to change kind, kind of a case control kind valve 25 can cut out, the latch closure set bolt 33 of fixed race case 18 with dispenser be back-outed, kind of a case apparatus Fig. 3 is taken off from dispenser Fig. 4, changes kind.When will change ground, change canopy sowing time, frame 1 can be risen, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, sower is pushed to the plot that will sow.
Claims (5)
1. a vegetable-seed planter, comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, it is characterized in that:
Main stand comprises: frame (1), power gear (2), road wheel (3), power transmission shaft (4), power transmission shaft driven gear (5), power transmission shaft axle bed (6), I type gear (7), firming wheel shaft (8), dead lever (9), side frame handle (10); After power transmission shaft (4) goes up installation I type gear (7) and power transmission shaft driven gear (5), respectively frame (1), power transmission shaft (4), firming arbor wheel (8) are connected with screw with side frame handle (10) with dead lever (9), install the road wheel (3) of power gear (2) and left and right sides again, form main stand; Clutch gear device comprises: clutch gear (11), clutch gear free gap control cage (12), spring (13), clutch lever (14), clutch controller (15); Clutch gear (11) connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, a loose collar is had between gear, hang with spring (13) below and connect, hang with clutch lever (14) above and connect, clutch lever is connected with clutch controller (15), when finger presses clutch controller (15), clutch lever (14) upwards pulls clutch gear (11), and at this moment clutch gear (11) is just separated with power gear (2), power transmission shaft driven gear (5); When unclamping clutch controller (15), under the pulling of spring (13), clutch gear (11) and power gear (2), power transmission shaft driven gear (5) reconnect; Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser;
Plant case apparatus to comprise: plant case (18), plant case lid (26), valve (25), pin (28), latch closure pin (29), a seed-leaking port (27) are planted in control;
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel (21), II type gear (19), kind hole clearing valve (24), leakage kind of an interface (30), pin mouth (31), latch closure (32), latch closure set bolt (33), dispenser side cover (34), seeding apparatus are fixed screw socket (35), dispenser side cover handling screw (36), six wheel shafts (20), planted hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole (39), and wherein seed wheel (21) comprising: six-edged axis hole (37), spoon shape feed outlet (23), kind hole clear up groove (22);
Seed wheel (21) is loaded dispenser, insert kind of hole clearing valve (24), kind of hole clearing valve (24) is made to insert in kind hole cleaning groove (22) of seed wheel (21), and will plant hole clearing valve fixing port (38) with kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole (39) aim at, fix with two stay bolts, be loaded on dispenser side cover (34) and fix; The pin (28) of kind of case apparatus inserts pin mouth (31), seed-leaking port (27) with leak kind of interface (30) latch closure set bolt (33) will plant latch closure pin (29) on case (18) and latch closure (32) fixing; Fix screw socket (35) by seeding apparatus connect with the upper movable screw socket of frame (1) and be screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame (1) one by one, the frame (1) of seeding apparatus correspondence position installs furrow plough (16) and covering blade (17), completes all assemblings; Described main stand divides the main stand width of power single line sowing machine frame, the multiple model of double row sowing frame; Described frame (1) is oscilaltion, frame (1) is risen when not sowing implementation, make furrow plough (16) and covering blade (17) liftoff, be convenient to promote on road; (1) has movable bolt mouth to frame, and for installation furrow plough (16), covering blade (17) and seeding apparatus, furrow plough (16) and covering blade (17) up-down adjustment, to regulate ditching depth; When once will sow multirow, after selecting the frame of suitable width, install multiple seeding apparatus, movable bolt confession regulates sowing line-spacing.
2. vegetable-seed planter according to claim 1, the power transmission shaft (4) that it is characterized in that described frame (1) installs several I type gear as required.
3. vegetable-seed planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that described seed wheel is spoon shape feed outlet, and centre is with kind of a hole cleaning groove, and cleaning groove in kind hole is supporting with kind hole clearing valve.
4. vegetable-seed planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that described vegetable-seed planter is applicable to the ditch granule of drilling, the celery of round shaped grain, spinach, caraway, Lettuce, lettuce, romaine lettuce, sesame, soya bean seed.
5. vegetable-seed planter according to claim 1 carries out the method sowed, it is characterized in that being undertaken by following step:
One, adjust the ditching depth of furrow plough (16) and the position of covering blade (17), close the control kind valve (25) of planting on case (18), pour seed into, and build kind of a case lid (26), open control kind of valve (25), side frame handle (10) pushes away forward, road wheel (3) is driven to move ahead, power gear (2) drives power transmission shaft driven gear (5) to rotate by clutch gear (11), power transmission shaft driven gear drives power transmission shaft (4) to rotate, under power transmission shaft (4) drives, I type gear (7) drives II type gear (19) of dispenser to rotate, II type gear drives seed wheel (21) to rotate by six wheel shafts (20), the vegetable seeds essence amount seeding in case (18) will be planted, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough (16) outputs, by the kind subcovering that covering blade (17) earthing will be sowed, firming wheel shaft (8) rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, seed in fixing soil,
Two, when sowing when entering a new line, clutch controller (15) is pushed down with finger, under clutch lever (14) drives, clutch gear (11) and power gear (2) and power transmission shaft driven gear (5) are separated, power transmission shaft (4) runs out of steam, seed wheel (21) suspends sowing, when preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller (15) under the pulling of spring (13), clutch gear (11) is connected with power gear (2) and power transmission shaft driven gear (5), when carrying out sower, power transmission shaft (4) obtains power again, seed wheel (21) is driven to rotate, start sowing,
Three, when will to change kind, case control kind valve (25) will be planted and close, and the latch closure set bolt (33) of fixed race case (18) with dispenser be back-outed, kind of a case apparatus is taken off from dispenser, changes kind;
Four, when will change ground, change canopy sowing time, by frame (1) rise, make furrow plough (16) and covering blade (17) liftoff, sower is pushed to the plot that will sow.
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| CN201410013809.8A CN103733777B (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | A kind of vegetable-seed planter |
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| CN201410013809.8A CN103733777B (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | A kind of vegetable-seed planter |
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| CN103733777A CN103733777A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733777B true CN103733777B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104871695A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-02 | 来安县皖苏农业设备制造有限公司 | Novel fine-control seeder |
| CN106664900A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-17 | 福建农林大学 | Contour planting slope planter and working method |
| CN108124544A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-06-08 | 丰县赵庄镇农业技术推广服务中心 | A kind of multifunctional seed drill |
| CN109041694B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2024-03-22 | 长沙市湘康农业开发有限公司 | Seeding device for vegetable planting |
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| CN201018773Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-02-13 | 张恩祥 | Double-line precision seeding drill furrow opener |
| CN201045773Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-04-16 | 郭玉田 | Multifunctional grain seeder |
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| CN203775660U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-08-20 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Vegetable seeding machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20010035547A (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-05-07 | 이경수 | Sower for rice seed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201045773Y (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-04-16 | 郭玉田 | Multifunctional grain seeder |
| CN201018773Y (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-02-13 | 张恩祥 | Double-line precision seeding drill furrow opener |
| CN101496469A (en) * | 2009-01-24 | 2009-08-05 | 单双 | Seed metering device capable of smoothly guiding seeds into type hole of planter plate |
| CN201426248Y (en) * | 2009-07-14 | 2010-03-24 | 汤楚宙 | Mini-type listerplanter |
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| CN103733777A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Address after: No. 310, Building 2, TEDA Small and Medium Enterprise Park, No. 276, Huanghai Road, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin Binhai New Area, 300457 Patentee after: TIANJIN KERUN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300384 Tianjin Institute of run vegetable research, Tianjin Jing Road, Xiqing, Tianjin Patentee before: TIANJIN KERUN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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