CN106664900A - Contour planting slope planter and working method - Google Patents

Contour planting slope planter and working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106664900A
CN106664900A CN201611021363.9A CN201611021363A CN106664900A CN 106664900 A CN106664900 A CN 106664900A CN 201611021363 A CN201611021363 A CN 201611021363A CN 106664900 A CN106664900 A CN 106664900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jing
rocking arm
transmission
box
plants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611021363.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张翔
林�建
任金波
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Original Assignee
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201611021363.9A priority Critical patent/CN106664900A/en
Publication of CN106664900A publication Critical patent/CN106664900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/085Broadcast seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B69/00Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track
    • A01B69/007Steering or guiding of agricultural vehicles, e.g. steering of the tractor to keep the plough in the furrow

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a contour planting slope planter, which comprises a rack, wherein an engine and a rocker handle are arranged on the front part of the rack; driving traveling wheels are driven by the engine through a first transmission component and rocking arms to rotate, and are driven by the rocker handle through a second transmission component and the rocking arms to swing up and down; a seed storage tank is arranged on the rear part of the rack; a notched turntable is driven by a driven traveling wheel through a third transmission component to rotate, thereby controlling a seeding opening of the seed storage tank to be opened and closed. The invention also relates to a planting method of the contour planting slope planter. The contour planting slope planter is simple and reasonable in structural design, and has broad application prospect, and on a contour planting slope, the contour planting slope planter can be controlled to turn, and can be kept balanced, and intermittent seeding can be realized.

Description

Equal pitch contour plants sloping field seeder and method of work
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equal pitch contour plantation sloping field seeder and method of work.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and with the continuous development of agricultural cience and farming techniques, the agricultural production of plains region is realized substantially Mechanization.But China's totality landform is more complicated, many agricultural production work have to be carried out in Mountainous areas.By It is very big in the ground line gradient of mountain and hill, agricultural production is carried out along gradient direction, water and soil is easily lost in, and people are along gradient side To work also than relatively hazardous, so typically taking the mode of the equal pitch contour agricultural production perpendicular to gradient direction in slope.It is general Logical machinery is easily turned on one's side in slope equal pitch contour operation, it is impossible to normal operation, so the agricultural production of hillside band is almost also not Mechanization can be realized.By taking sowing as an example, existing hillside fields type of seeding be mostly manually dig pit, sow seeds, earthing, not only efficiency is low Under, and waste time and energy.The hillside fields sowing scheme that existing partial monopoly is proposed has used for reference level land seeder scheme, can realize The function of sowing but manpower is generally required as driving force, substantially again without people is emancipated from hard work.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of equal pitch contour plantation hillside fields and broadcasts Kind of machine and method of work, not only reasonable in design, and also it is efficiently convenient.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of equal pitch contour plants sloping field seeder, including Frame, the front portion of the frame is provided with electromotor and crank, and the transmission components of electromotor Jing first, rocking arm drive actively row Walk wheel to rotate, the transmission components of crank Jing second, rocking arm drive positive transport wheel to swing up and down, the rear portion of the frame is arranged There is seed storage box, the driven transmission components of road wheel Jing the 3rd drive breach rotating disk to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box is opened and closed.
Preferably, first transmission component includes change speed gear box, Transmission Bridge and wheel side communtation deceleration device, the electromotor Power Jing change speed gear boxes are transferred to into Transmission Bridge, the arranged on left and right sides of the Transmission Bridge is provided with rocking arm, is provided with the rocking arm Power transmission shaft, respectively Jing first bevel gears group is connected with one end of two power transmission shafts at the two ends of the Transmission Bridge, power transmission shaft described in two The other end equal Jing wheel side communtation deceleration devices be connected with positive transport wheel.
Preferably, it is provided with differential mechanism in the middle part of the Transmission Bridge.
Preferably, second transmission component includes two-way gear-box, and the arranged on left and right sides of the two-way gear-box is respectively provided with There is external gear group, the external gear group includes pitch wheel case external gear and rocking arm external gear, the rocking arm external gear It is fixedly connected with rocking arm, power is transferred to two-way gear-box, an output shaft Jing sides of the two-way gear-box by the crank External gear group, side rocking arm to drive side positive transport wheel to swing, another output shaft Jing opposite sides of the two-way gear-box External gear group, opposite side rocking arm are driving opposite side positive transport wheel backswing.
Preferably, the 3rd transmission component includes belt pulley set and third hand tap gear group.
Preferably, the seed storage box is infundibulate, and the sowing opening is arranged on the minimum point of seed storage box.
Preferably, sowing pipe has been extended downwardly at the sowing opening, on front side of the sowing pipe soil-breaking spade has been provided with, it is described Covering blade is provided with rear side of sowing pipe.
A kind of equal pitch contour plants the type of seeding of sloping field seeder, comprising any one equal pitch contour plantation slope described above Ground seeder, comprises the steps of:
(1)Crank is controlled manually, and, to drive side positive transport wheel to swing, Jing second is passed for the transmission components of Jing second, side rocking arm Dynamic component, opposite side rocking arm to drive opposite side positive transport wheel backswing, when the rocking arm is perpendicular to horizontal plane, frame Entire lowering, center of gravity declines;When the rocking arm is not orthogonal to horizontal plane, according to the size of the mountain region gradient, to arranged on left and right sides master Dynamic road wheel carries out differing from top adjustment, makes frame holding level, prevents rollover;
(2)Electromotor works, and the transmission components of Jing first, rocking arm drive positive transport wheel to rotate, and frame is advanced, driven so as to drive Road wheel is rotated, and so as to drive breach rotating disk to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box is opened and closed, realizes interruption sowing;
(3)During frame is advanced, soil-breaking spade breaks soil, and the sowing opening that the seed Jing interruptions in seed storage box are opened falls to In soil, covering blade completes earthing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Present configuration design is simple, reasonable, contour Line plantation hillside fields can control the steering that equal pitch contour plants sloping field seeder, can keep the flat of equal pitch contour plantation sloping field seeder Weighing apparatus, it is possible to achieve interruption sowing, it is easy to operate, have broad application prospects.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention will be further described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the unitary construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transmission schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention first assembly.
Fig. 3 is the swing schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention rocking arm.
In figure:1- frames, 2- electromotors, 3- cranks, the transmission components of 4- first, 41- change speed gear boxes, 42- Transmission Bridges, 43- wheels Side communtation deceleration device, 44- power transmission shafts, 45- first bevel gear groups, 5- rocking arms, 6- positive transport wheels, the transmission components of 7- second, 71- Two-way gear-box, 72- external gear groups, 8- seed storage boxs, the driven road wheels of 9-, the transmission components of 10- the 3rd, 101- belt pulley sets, 102- third hand tap gear groups, 11- breach rotating disks, 12- differential mechanisms, 13- sowing pipes, 14- soil-breaking spades, 15- covering blades.
Specific embodiment
It is that the features described above and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing, make detailed Carefully it is described as follows.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of equal pitch contour plants sloping field seeder, including frame 1, and the front portion of the frame 1 is provided with Electromotor 2 and crank 3, Jing the first transmission components 4, Rocker arm 5 of the electromotor 2 drive positive transport wheel 6 to rotate, the crank 3 Jing the second transmission components 7, Rocker arm 5 drive positive transport wheel 6 to swing up and down, and the rear portion of the frame 1 is provided with seed storage box 8, from 9 the 3rd transmission components of Jing of dynamic road wheel 10 drive breach rotating disk 11 to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box 8 is opened and closed.
In embodiments of the present invention, first transmission component 4 subtracts comprising change speed gear box 41, Transmission Bridge 42 and the commutation of wheel side Power Jing change speed gear boxes 41 are transferred to Transmission Bridge 42 by fast device 43, the electromotor 2, and the arranged on left and right sides of the Transmission Bridge 42 is all provided with Be equipped with Rocker arm 5, be provided with power transmission shaft 44 in the Rocker arm 5, the two ends difference Jing first bevel gears group 45 of the Transmission Bridge 42 with One end of two power transmission shafts 44 is connected, the equal Jing of the other end of power transmission shaft 44 described in two wheels side communtation deceleration device 43 and positive transport wheel 6 are connected.
In embodiments of the present invention, the middle part of the Transmission Bridge 42 is provided with differential mechanism 12, when the present invention turns on hillside To when arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6 can realize differential so that turning is more prone to;Simultaneously differential mechanism 12 also has The auxiliary adjustment effect that Rocker arm 5 is rotated, as shown in figure 3, in figure "" and "" direction of motion is represented, "" represent fortune downwards Dynamic, i.e., vertical paper is inwardly moved, "" represent and move upwards, i.e., vertical paper is moved out;When being passed by the Jing of crank 3 second When the control side Rocker arm 5 of dynamic component 7 is moved upwards, the steering of each part is as shown in figure 3, arranged on left and right sides in the first transmission component 4 The rotation direction of the first bevel gear group 45 that rotary shaft 44 is connected in Rocker arm 5 is just conversely, so as to be conducive to the discrepancy in elevation to adjust;Institute The regulation for stating Rocker arm 5 is mainly by rotating crank 3 to adjust, and the differential mechanism 12 does not play a part of actively to adjust, simply Be conducive to adjusting difference in height, the Main Function of the differential mechanism 12 is to make arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6 when the present invention turns Speed difference is formed, so as to be more prone to turn.
In embodiments of the present invention, second transmission component 7 includes two-way gear-box 71, the two-way gear-box 71 Arranged on left and right sides is provided with external gear group 72, and the external gear group 72 is included outside pitch wheel case external gear and Rocker arm 5 Gear, the Rocker arm 5 external gear is fixedly connected with Rocker arm 5, and power is transferred to two-way gear-box 71 by the crank 3, described double An output shaft Jing sides external gear group 72, side Rocker arm 5 to gear-box 71 is described to drive side positive transport wheel 6 to swing Another output shaft Jing opposite side external gears group 72, opposite side Rocker arm 5 of two-way gear-box 71 is driving opposite side positive transport wheel 6 Backswing;The bevel gear of quadrangle form, one of cone are surrounded in the two-way gear-box 71 comprising four intermeshings Gear is input bevel gear, and the bevel gear for being input into the bevel gear left and right sides is respectively the output bevel gear being connected with external gear group 72 Wheel, the steering of two output bevel gear wheels comprising other in the two-way gear-box 71 conversely, can also can realize dual output certainly And the contrary gear train of outbound course, according to practical situation depending on, be not limited to this;Due to two outfans of two-way gear-box 71 Gear rotation direction must conversely, by shake crank 3 can just realize both sides Rocker arm 5 around the incorgruous rotation of Transmission Bridge 42.
In embodiments of the present invention, the 3rd transmission component 10 includes belt pulley set 101 and third hand tap gear group 102.
In embodiments of the present invention, the seed storage box 8 is infundibulate, and the sowing opening is arranged on the minimum point of seed storage box 8; The present invention can produce vibration and rock by uneven road surface when walking, and electromotor 2 can also produce dither biography when working Frame 1 is handed to, the seed in the seed storage box 8 is subject to these vibrations the bottom of seed storage box 8 can be fallen under funnel-form seed storage box 8, And sowing opening, sowing pipe 13 are discharged described in Jing.
In embodiments of the present invention, sowing pipe 13 has been extended downwardly at the sowing opening, the front side of the sowing pipe 13 sets Soil-breaking spade 14 is equipped with, the rear side of the sowing pipe 13 is provided with covering blade 15;The soil-breaking spade 14 is in triple diamond, back court On;The Jing springs of the covering blade 15 are connected with seed storage box 8, will can be pushed back by the soil that soil-breaking spade 14 is routed up.
In embodiments of the present invention, a kind of equal pitch contour plants the type of seeding of sloping field seeder, appoints comprising described above A kind of equal pitch contour of anticipating plants sloping field seeder, comprises the steps of:
(1)Manual control crank 3, the second transmission components of Jing 7, side Rocker arm 5 to drive side positive transport wheel 6 to swing, Jing the Two transmission components 7, opposite side Rocker arm 5 to drive the backswing of opposite side positive transport wheel 6, when the Rocker arm 5 is perpendicular to level During face, the entire lowering of frame 1, center of gravity declines, and does not now have difference in height between arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6;Shake when described When arm 5 is not orthogonal to horizontal plane, according to the size of the mountain region gradient, arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6 is carried out to differ from top adjustment, this When arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6 between there is difference in height, the difference in height is adapted with the size of the mountain region gradient, makes frame 1 It is overall to keep level, prevent rollover;
(2)Electromotor 2 works, and Jing the first transmission components 4, Rocker arm 5 drive positive transport wheel 6 to rotate, and frame 1 is advanced, so as to band Dynamic driven road wheel 9 is rotated, and so as to drive breach rotating disk 11 to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box 8 is opened and closed, realizes interruption Sowing;
(3)During frame 1 is advanced, soil-breaking spade 14 breaks soil, and the sowing opening that the seed Jing interruptions in seed storage box 8 are opened falls Drop down onto in soil, covering blade 15 completes earthing.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can show that other are each under the enlightenment of the present invention The equal pitch contour plantation sloping field seeder of the form of kind and method of work.All impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of equal pitch contour plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:Including frame, the front portion of the frame is provided with electromotor With crank, the transmission components of electromotor Jing first, rocking arm drive positive transport wheel rotation, the transmission groups of crank Jing second Part, rocking arm drive positive transport wheel to swing up and down, and the rear portion of the frame is provided with seed storage box, and driven road wheel Jing the 3rd is driven Component drives breach rotating disk to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box is opened and closed.
2. equal pitch contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:First transmission component is included Power Jing change speed gear boxes are transferred to Transmission Bridge, the transmission by change speed gear box, Transmission Bridge and wheel side communtation deceleration device, the electromotor The arranged on left and right sides of bridge is provided with rocking arm, and power transmission shaft is provided with the rocking arm, and the two ends of the Transmission Bridge are distinguished Jing first and bored Gear train is connected with one end of two power transmission shafts, the equal Jing wheel side communtation deceleration devices of the other end and the actively walking of power transmission shaft described in two Wheel is connected.
3. equal pitch contour according to claim 2 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:The middle part of the Transmission Bridge is arranged There is differential mechanism.
4. equal pitch contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:Second transmission component is included Two-way gear-box, the arranged on left and right sides of the two-way gear-box is provided with external gear group, and the external gear group includes intermeshing Gear-box external gear and rocking arm external gear, the rocking arm external gear is fixedly connected with rocking arm, and the crank is transferred to power Two-way gear-box, an output shaft Jing sides external gear group of the two-way gear-box, side rocking arm are actively walked with driving side Wheel swings, and another output shaft Jing opposite sides external gear group of the two-way gear-box, opposite side rocking arm are driving opposite side actively Road wheel backswing.
5. equal pitch contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:3rd transmission component is included Belt pulley set and third hand tap gear group.
6. equal pitch contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:The seed storage box is infundibulate, The sowing opening is arranged on the minimum point of seed storage box.
7. equal pitch contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:Extend downwardly at the sowing opening There is sowing pipe, on front side of the sowing pipe soil-breaking spade is provided with, on rear side of the sowing pipe covering blade is provided with.
8. a kind of equal pitch contour plants the type of seeding of sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that:Comprising appointing as described in claim 1 ~ 7 A kind of equal pitch contour of anticipating plants sloping field seeder, comprises the steps of:
(1)Crank is controlled manually, and, to drive side positive transport wheel to swing, Jing second is passed for the transmission components of Jing second, side rocking arm Dynamic component, opposite side rocking arm to drive opposite side positive transport wheel backswing, when the rocking arm is perpendicular to horizontal plane, frame Entire lowering, center of gravity declines;When the rocking arm is not orthogonal to horizontal plane, according to the size of the mountain region gradient, to arranged on left and right sides master Dynamic road wheel carries out differing from top adjustment, makes frame holding level, prevents rollover;
(2)Electromotor works, and the transmission components of Jing first, rocking arm drive positive transport wheel to rotate, and frame is advanced, driven so as to drive Road wheel is rotated, and so as to drive breach rotating disk to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box is opened and closed, realizes interruption sowing;
(3)During frame is advanced, soil-breaking spade breaks soil, and the sowing opening that the seed Jing interruptions in seed storage box are opened falls to In soil, covering blade completes earthing.
CN201611021363.9A 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Contour planting slope planter and working method Pending CN106664900A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611021363.9A CN106664900A (en) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Contour planting slope planter and working method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114080880A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-02-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Self-walking small corn seeder

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2507225Y (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-08-28 刘远清 Small hillside field tillage dragger
EP1813139A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-01 Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik GmbH Seeder with grooved roller
CN103404273A (en) * 2013-08-11 2013-11-27 三峡大学 Hillside land furrowing, seeding and fertilizing integrated machine
CN103733777A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-23 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 Vegetable planter
CN104365235A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 长沙新气象自动化技术有限公司 Potato planter
CN205408495U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-03 天津佳禾农业机械有限公司 Millet seeder
CN206212632U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-06 福建农林大学 Contour plants sloping field seeder

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2507225Y (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-08-28 刘远清 Small hillside field tillage dragger
EP1813139A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-01 Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik GmbH Seeder with grooved roller
CN103404273A (en) * 2013-08-11 2013-11-27 三峡大学 Hillside land furrowing, seeding and fertilizing integrated machine
CN103733777A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-04-23 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 Vegetable planter
CN104365235A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 长沙新气象自动化技术有限公司 Potato planter
CN205408495U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-03 天津佳禾农业机械有限公司 Millet seeder
CN206212632U (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-06 福建农林大学 Contour plants sloping field seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114080880A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-02-25 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Self-walking small corn seeder

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Application publication date: 20170517