CN206212632U - Contour plants sloping field seeder - Google Patents
Contour plants sloping field seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206212632U CN206212632U CN201621242734.1U CN201621242734U CN206212632U CN 206212632 U CN206212632 U CN 206212632U CN 201621242734 U CN201621242734 U CN 201621242734U CN 206212632 U CN206212632 U CN 206212632U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rocking arm
- transmission
- box
- plants
- sloping field
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of contour plantation sloping field seeder, including frame, the front portion of the frame is provided with engine and crank, the engine drives positive transport wheel to rotate through the first transmission component, rocking arm, the crank drives positive transport wheel to swing up and down through the second transmission component, rocking arm, the rear portion of the frame is provided with seed storage box, and driven road wheel drives breach rotating disk to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box is opened and closed through the 3rd transmission component.The utility model structure design is simple, reasonable, can realize contour walking sowing in hillside fields, and keep contour to plant the balance of sloping field seeder, it is possible to achieve interruption is sowed, and is had broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of contour plantation sloping field seeder.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and with continuing to develop for agricultural cience and farming techniques, the agricultural production of plains region is realized substantially
Mechanization.But China's totality landform is more complicated, many agricultural production work have to be carried out in Mountainous areas.By
It is very big in the ground line gradient of mountain and hill, agricultural production is carried out along gradient direction, water and soil is easily lost in, and people are along gradient side
To work also than relatively hazardous, so typically taking the mode of the contour agricultural production perpendicular to gradient direction in slope.It is general
Logical machinery is easily turned on one's side in slope contour operation, it is impossible to normal operation, so the agricultural production of hillside band is almost also not
Mechanization can be realized.By taking sowing as an example, existing hillside fields type of seeding be mostly manually dig pit, sow seeds, earthing, not only efficiency is low
Under, and waste time and energy.The hillside fields sowing scheme that existing partial monopoly is proposed has used for reference level land seeder scheme, can realize
The function of sowing but manpower is generally required as driving force, be substantially emancipated from hard work again without people.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of contour plantation slope
Ground seeder, not only reasonable in design, and also it is efficiently convenient.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of contour plants sloping field seeder,
Including frame, the front portion of the frame is provided with engine and crank, and the engine drives master through the first transmission component, rocking arm
Dynamic road wheel is rotated, and the crank drives positive transport wheel to swing up and down through the second transmission component, rocking arm, the rear portion of the frame
Seed storage box is provided with, driven road wheel drives breach rotating disk to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box is opened through the 3rd transmission component
Close.
Preferably, first transmission component includes gearbox, Transmission Bridge and wheel side communtation deceleration device, the engine
Power is transferred to Transmission Bridge through gearbox, the arranged on left and right sides of the Transmission Bridge is provided with rocking arm, is provided with the rocking arm
Power transmission shaft, the two ends of the Transmission Bridge are connected through first bevel gear group with one end of two power transmission shafts respectively, power transmission shaft described in two
The other end through take turns side communtation deceleration device be connected with positive transport wheel.
Preferably, it is provided with differential mechanism in the middle part of the Transmission Bridge.
Preferably, second transmission component includes two-way gear-box, and the arranged on left and right sides of the two-way gear-box is respectively provided with
There is external gear group, the external gear group includes pitch wheel case external gear and rocking arm external gear, the rocking arm external gear
It is fixedly connected with rocking arm, power is transferred to two-way gear-box by the crank, and an output shaft of the two-way gear-box is through side
, to drive side positive transport wheel to swing, another output shaft of the two-way gear-box is through opposite side for external gear group, side rocking arm
External gear group, opposite side rocking arm are driving opposite side positive transport wheel backswing.
Preferably, the 3rd transmission component includes belt pulley set and third hand tap gear group.
Preferably, the seed storage box is infundibulate, and the sowing opening is arranged on the minimum point of seed storage box.
Preferably, sowing pipe has been extended downwardly at the sowing opening, soil-breaking spade has been provided with front side of the sowing pipe, it is described
Covering blade is provided with rear side of sowing pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：The utility model structure design is simple, conjunction
Reason, can control contour to plant the steering of sloping field seeder in contour plantation hillside fields, and contour can be kept to plant hillside fields
The balance of seeder, it is possible to achieve interruption sowing, it is easy to operate, have broad application prospects.
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the unitary construction schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the transmission schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment first assembly.
Fig. 3 is the swing schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment rocking arm.
In figure：1- frames, 2- engines, 3- cranks, the transmission components of 4- first, 41- gearboxes, 42- Transmission Bridges, 43- wheels
Side communtation deceleration device, 44- power transmission shafts, 45- first bevel gear groups, 5- rocking arms, 6- positive transport wheels, the transmission components of 7- second, 71-
Two-way gear-box, 72- external gear groups, 8- seed storage boxs, the driven road wheels of 9-, the transmission components of 10- the 3rd, 101- belt pulley sets,
102- third hand tap gear groups, 11- breach rotating disks, 12- differential mechanisms, 13- sowing pipes, 14- soil-breaking spades, 15- covering blades.
Specific embodiment
It is that features described above of the present utility model and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing,
It is described in detail below.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of contour plants sloping field seeder, including frame 1, and the front portion of the frame 1 is provided with
Engine 2 and crank 3, the engine 2 drive positive transport wheel 6 to rotate through the first transmission component 4, Rocker arm 5, the crank 3
Positive transport wheel 6 is driven to swing up and down through the second transmission component 7, Rocker arm 5, the rear portion of the frame 1 is provided with seed storage box 8, from
Dynamic road wheel 9 drives breach rotating disk 11 to rotate so as to control the sowing opening of seed storage box 8 to open and close through the 3rd transmission component 10.
In the utility model embodiment, first transmission component 4 is changed comprising gearbox 41, Transmission Bridge 42 and wheel side
To decelerator 43, power is transferred to Transmission Bridge 42, the arranged on left and right sides of the Transmission Bridge 42 by the engine 2 through gearbox 41
Rocker arm 5 is provided with, power transmission shaft 44 is provided with the Rocker arm 5, the two ends of the Transmission Bridge 42 are respectively through first bevel gear group
45 are connected with one end of two power transmission shafts 44, and the other end of power transmission shaft 44 described in two is capable with active through taking turns side communtation deceleration device 43
Wheel 6 is walked to be connected.
In the utility model embodiment, the middle part of the Transmission Bridge 42 is provided with differential mechanism 12, when the utility model exists
Arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6 can realize differential when steering on hillside so that turning is more prone to；While differential mechanism
12 also have the auxiliary adjustment effect rotated to Rocker arm 5, as shown in figure 3, in figure "" and "" direction of motion is represented, "" table
Show and move downward, i.e., vertical paper is inwardly moved, "" representing motion upwards, i.e., vertical paper is moved out；When by crank 3
Through the second transmission component 7 control side Rocker arm 5 move upwards when, in the first transmission component 4 each part steering as shown in figure 3,
The rotation direction of the first bevel gear group 45 that rotary shaft 44 is connected in arranged on left and right sides Rocker arm 5 is just conversely, so as to be conducive to height
Difference regulation；What the regulation of the Rocker arm 5 was adjusted mainly by rotating crank 3, the differential mechanism 12 does not play actively regulation
Effect, is only advantageous for adjusting difference in height, and the Main Function of the differential mechanism 12 is to make left and right two when the utility model is turned
Side positive transport wheel 6 forms speed difference, so as to be more prone to turn.
In the utility model embodiment, second transmission component 7 includes two-way gear-box 71, the two-way gear-box
71 arranged on left and right sides is provided with external gear group 72, and the external gear group 72 includes pitch wheel case external gear and shakes
The external gear of arm 5, the Rocker arm 5 external gear is fixedly connected with Rocker arm 5, and power is transferred to two-way gear-box 71, institute by the crank 3
An output shaft of two-way gear-box 71 is stated through side external gear group 72, side Rocker arm 5 to drive side positive transport wheel 6 to swing,
Another output shaft of the two-way gear-box 71 through opposite side external gear group 72, opposite side Rocker arm 5 with drive opposite side actively row
Walk 6 backswings of wheel；The bevel gear of quadrangle form is surrounded in the two-way gear-box 71 comprising four intermeshings, wherein one
Individual bevel gear is input bevel gear, and the bevel gear of the input bevel gear left and right sides is respectively the output being connected with external gear group 72
Bevel gear, the steering of two output bevel gear wheels comprising other in the two-way gear-box 71 conversely, can also can realize double certainly
Output and the opposite gear train of outbound course, according to actual conditions depending on, be not limited to this；Due to two-way gear-box 71 two are defeated
The rotation direction for going out the gear at end must be conversely, can just realize both sides Rocker arm 5 around the incorgruous rotation of Transmission Bridge 42 by shaking crank 3.
In the utility model embodiment, the 3rd transmission component 10 includes belt pulley set 101 and third hand tap gear group
102。
In the utility model embodiment, the seed storage box 8 is infundibulate, and the sowing opening is arranged on seed storage box 8 most
Low spot；The utility model can produce vibration and rock by uneven road surface when walking, and engine 2 can also produce height when working
Frequency vibration is transferred to frame 1, and the seed in the seed storage box 8 is subject to these vibration meetings to be planted along storage is fallen under funnel-form seed storage box 8
The bottom of case 8, and discharged through the sowing opening, sowing pipe 13.
In the utility model embodiment, sowing pipe 13 is extended downwardly at the sowing opening, before the sowing pipe 13
Side is provided with soil-breaking spade 14, and the rear side of the sowing pipe 13 is provided with covering blade 15；The soil-breaking spade 14 is in triple diamond, back
Upward；The covering blade 15 is connected through spring with seed storage box 8, will can be pushed back by the soil that soil-breaking spade 14 is routed up.
Specifically used process of the present utility model is comprised the steps of：
（1）Crank 3 is controlled manually, through the second transmission component 7, side Rocker arm 5 to drive side positive transport wheel 6 to swing,
Through the second transmission component 7, opposite side Rocker arm 5 to drive the backswing of opposite side positive transport wheel 6, when the Rocker arm 5 perpendicular to
During horizontal plane, the entire lowering of frame 1, center of gravity declines, and does not have difference in height between arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6 now；Work as institute
When stating Rocker arm 5 and being not orthogonal to horizontal plane, according to the size of the mountain region gradient, arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6 is carried out to differ to a high-profile
Section, now has difference in height between arranged on left and right sides positive transport wheel 6, the difference in height is adapted with the size of the mountain region gradient, makes
Frame 1 is overall to keep level, prevents rollover；
（2）Engine 2 is worked, and drives positive transport wheel 6 to rotate through the first transmission component 4, Rocker arm 5, and frame 1 is advanced, from
And drive driven road wheel 9 to rotate, so as to drive breach rotating disk 11 to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box 8 is opened and closed, realize
Interruption sowing；
（3）During the advance of frame 1, soil-breaking spade 14 breaks soil, the sowing that the seed in seed storage box 8 is opened through interruption
Mouth is fallen in soil, and covering blade 15 completes earthing.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can obtain under enlightenment of the present utility model
Go out other various forms of contour plantation sloping field seeders.All impartial changes done according to present utility model application the scope of the claims
With modification, should all belong to covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of contour plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that：Including frame, the front portion of the frame is provided with engine
With crank, through the first transmission component, rocking arm drive positive transport wheel rotation, the crank is through the second transmission group for the engine
Part, rocking arm drive positive transport wheel to swing up and down, and the rear portion of the frame is provided with seed storage box, and driven road wheel is through the 3rd transmission
Component drives breach rotating disk to rotate so as to the sowing opening for controlling seed storage box is opened and closed.
2. contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that：First transmission component is included
Power is transferred to Transmission Bridge, the transmission by gearbox, Transmission Bridge and wheel side communtation deceleration device, the engine through gearbox
The arranged on left and right sides of bridge is provided with rocking arm, and power transmission shaft is provided with the rocking arm, and the two ends of the Transmission Bridge are respectively through the first cone
Gear train is connected with one end of two power transmission shafts, and the other end of power transmission shaft described in two is through taking turns side communtation deceleration device and actively walking
Wheel is connected.
3. contour according to claim 2 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that：The middle part of the Transmission Bridge is set
There is differential mechanism.
4. contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that：Second transmission component is included
Two-way gear-box, the arranged on left and right sides of the two-way gear-box is provided with external gear group, and the external gear group includes intermeshing
Gear-box external gear and rocking arm external gear, the rocking arm external gear is fixedly connected with rocking arm, and be transferred to for power by the crank
Two-way gear-box, an output shaft of the two-way gear-box is through side external gear group, side rocking arm driving side actively to walk
Wheel swings, and another output shaft of the two-way gear-box is through opposite side external gear group, opposite side rocking arm driving opposite side actively
Road wheel backswing.
5. contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that：3rd transmission component is included
Belt pulley set and third hand tap gear group.
6. contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that：The seed storage box is infundibulate,
The sowing opening is arranged on the minimum point of seed storage box.
7. contour according to claim 1 plants sloping field seeder, it is characterised in that：Extended downwardly at the sowing opening
There is sowing to manage, soil-breaking spade is provided with front side of the sowing pipe, covering blade is provided with rear side of the sowing pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621242734.1U CN206212632U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Contour plants sloping field seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621242734.1U CN206212632U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Contour plants sloping field seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206212632U true CN206212632U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58789815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621242734.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206212632U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | Contour plants sloping field seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206212632U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664900A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-17 | 福建农林大学 | Contour planting slope planter and working method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201621242734.1U patent/CN206212632U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664900A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-17 | 福建农林大学 | Contour planting slope planter and working method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20171121 |