CN113475179B - Environment-friendly garden construction method - Google Patents
Environment-friendly garden construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113475179B CN113475179B CN202110829781.5A CN202110829781A CN113475179B CN 113475179 B CN113475179 B CN 113475179B CN 202110829781 A CN202110829781 A CN 202110829781A CN 113475179 B CN113475179 B CN 113475179B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly garden construction method, which comprises the following steps of S1, moving on a construction site through a vehicle frame driving device, cleaning and collecting garbage, sundries and stones on the construction site through an automatic picking mechanism, S2, backfilling earthwork to a designed elevation according to design standards and landscape requirements, loosening soil and fertilizing the site through a soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism, and increasing the fertility of the soil The guide wheel is matched with the transmission belt to drive the rotating rod and the disc harrow to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to an environment-friendly garden construction method.
Background
Gardens, which refer to a natural environment and a recreation area which are specially cultured, are created by reforming the terrain, planting saplings such as flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means, and are called gardens;
however, in the construction process of the existing gardens, the cleaning efficiency of the garbage and sundries on the construction ground is poor, the working process is affected, and meanwhile, the residual garbage and sundries can cause pollution to the surrounding environment, so for these situations, in order to avoid the technical problems, it is necessary to provide an environment-friendly garden construction method to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly garden construction method, which can effectively solve the problems that the cleaning efficiency of construction ground garbage and sundries is poor, the working process is influenced, and meanwhile, the residual garbage and sundries can cause pollution to the surrounding environment in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garden construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, moving on a construction site through a vehicle frame driving device, matching a conveying frame and a guide plate in an automatic picking mechanism, picking and conveying the garbage and sundries on the construction site in the moving process of the vehicle frame, and storing the garbage and the sundries in a centralized manner through a storage box;
s2, according to design standards and landscape requirements, earth is backfilled to a designed elevation, then soil is loosened on the field through a disc harrow in the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism, and meanwhile, fertilizers in a fertilizer box are uniformly sprayed out through vibration of a screen to fertilize the soil;
s3, after loosening soil and fertilizing, pushing the raised soil through a push plate in the soil pushing and spreading mechanism to ensure the smoothness of the site, and conveniently gathering the soil on the two sides of the frame in the middle of the push plate through a spiral plate in the soil pushing process;
s4, performing fixed-point paying-off work on a construction site according to the requirements of a design drawing, and marking a planting section, a planting position and a planting variety;
s5, cleaning up the garbage and sundries left after construction, ensuring the cleanness of the garden ground, and digging pits according to the marks to plant trees;
s6, selecting proper grass seeds according to design requirements, mixing the grass seeds with fertilizers, and sowing the mixture in a sowing area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism is arranged, the lead screw is driven to rotate through the rotary disc, the movable plate is driven to move in the groove, meanwhile, the protective cover, the rotating rod and the disc harrow are driven to move through the matching of the rotating plate, the height of the disc harrow is adjusted, the overturning soil loosening depth of a construction site is conveniently adjusted as required, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the rotating rod and the disc harrow are driven to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel, the guide wheel and the driving belt, the soil of the construction site is overturned, and the fertility of the soil is improved;
in addition, through the matching of the connecting block and the telescopic rod, the protective cover is prevented from deviating in the moving process, the stability of the protective cover and the disc harrow is ensured, and meanwhile, through the telescopic characteristic of the supporting spring, the movable block is pulled to slide in the embedded groove in the lifting process of the protective cover, the position of the guide wheel is adjusted, the tightness of the driving belt is kept, and the power is conveniently transmitted;
in addition, it is rotatory to drive the cam through the bull stick, thereby promote ejector pin and slide and remove in the unloading passageway is inside, and the cooperation through the arc promotes the screen cloth and rises, then through the flexible characteristic of reset spring, conveniently promote ejector pin and slide and reset, remove the support to the screen cloth, simultaneously under the effect of balancing weight gravity, make the screen cloth reset, make things convenient for the removal of follow-up ejector pin and slide, continuous drive screen cloth vibrates, make the even unrestrained of fertilizer, fill fertilizer to the soil after the upset, the fertility in soil has further been improved, facilitate for the planting in follow-up gardens.
2. The automatic picking mechanism is arranged, the containing box is conveniently arranged at the front end of the frame through the connecting piece, the connection convenience is improved, the matching of the supporting wheels and the rollers is realized, the flexibility of the device is improved, the frame can conveniently push the containing box and the conveying frame to move, the garbage on a construction site is collected, the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced, meanwhile, in the rotating process of the rollers, the rollers are driven to rotate through the rotating shafts, the power is transmitted through the matching of belts, the transverse rods and the shifting pieces are driven to rotate, the garbage on the construction site can be conveniently shifted onto the conveying belts from the guide plates, the garbage collection efficiency is improved, in addition, the power is further utilized through the matching of transmission gears, the rollers and the rotating shafts drive the rotating drums and the conveying belts to rotate in the rotating process, sundries and the garbage are conveyed and are stored in a centralized mode through the containing box;
in addition, it is rotatory to drive the regulation pole through the knob, it slides along the spout to promote fixture block and baffle, the position of baffle has been adjusted, the laminating degree of baffle and ground is adjusted as required to the convenience, the adaptability of device is improved, guarantee the collection effect to debris and rubbish, simultaneously at the rotatory in-process of supporting wheel, it is rotatory to drive the elliptical axis, promote kicking block and grid vibrations, and the cooperation through vibrations spring and gag lever post, form the subassembly, it resets to drive the grid at the rotatory in-process of elliptical axis, and then make the grid continuously shake in the containing box inside, shake earth in the rubbish down, avoid causing the waste of earth, it is simultaneously convenient follow-up to handle debris and rubbish.
3. The soil spreading mechanism for bulldozing is arranged, soil piles on the site can be conveniently spread in the moving process of the push plate on the frame, the smoothness of the site is guaranteed, subsequent garden construction can be conveniently carried out, meanwhile, the push plate is pushed to move through the electric push rod, the distance between the push plate and the ground is adjusted as required, the adaptability of the device is improved, in the moving process of the push plate, the push plate is limited through the matching of the slide rods, the push plate is prevented from being deviated, the bulldozing effect is guaranteed, in addition, when the device is not used, the screw rod is matched with the rotating plate through rotating the screw rod, the mounting arm is pulled to rotate, the push plate is stored, and the convenience of the device is improved;
in addition, it is rotatory to drive the connecting rod and change the piece through the runner, and it is rotatory to drive first gear through the tooth arch, it is rotatory to make first gear drive second gear, transmit power, it is rotatory to drive swing arm and spiral plate, and at rotatory in-process, through first gear and the cooperation of second gear, it improves the rotational speed to form variable speed subassembly, increase swing arm and spiral plate rotational speed, conveniently drive between the push pedal with the soil of both sides, improve the effect of pushing away the flat to the place, cover fertilizer overturns simultaneously, improve the mixed effect of fertilizer and soil, further increase the fertility in soil, for the planting in follow-up gardens facilitates, in addition through the cooperation of connecting plate and one-way bearing, avoid the spiral plate reversal.
Synthesize, loosen the soil fertilizing mechanism, pick up the mechanism automatically, bulldoze and spread out mechanism and mutually support, the at utmost utilizes power, improves the utilization ratio of resource, reduces and consumes, clears up the construction place simultaneously, has improved the cleanliness factor in place, reduces the polluted environment, improves the convenience of garden construction to the convenience is loosened the soil and is fertilized the place, improves the effect that gardens were planted, increases the efficiency of construction.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the construction method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cam of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the automatic pick mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the elliptical shaft mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the dozing mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a frame;
2. a soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism; 201. a groove; 202. a screw rod; 203. a turntable; 204. a movable plate; 205. a rotating plate; 206. a protective cover; 207. connecting blocks; 208. a telescopic rod; 209. rotating the rod; 210. disc harrow; 211. a rotating electric machine; 212. a rotating rod; 213. a driving wheel; 214. a fixed block; 215. a support spring; 216. a movable block; 217. a guide wheel; 218. a transmission belt; 219. a fertilizer box; 220. a blanking channel; 221. screening a screen; 222. a balancing weight; 223. a slide plate; 224. an arc-shaped plate; 225. a top rod; 226. a return spring; 227. a cam;
3. a connecting member;
4. an automatic pick-up mechanism; 401. a storage box; 402. a support wheel; 403. a carriage; 404. a rotating drum; 405. a conveyor belt; 406. a baffle plate; 407. a chute; 408. a clamping block; 409. a guide plate; 410. adjusting a rod; 411. a knob; 412. a set square; 413. a cross bar; 414. a shifting sheet; 415. an extension plate; 416. a rotating shaft; 417. a transmission gear; 418. a belt; 419. a roller; 420. an elliptical axis; 421. a grid; 422. a top block; 423. a base plate; 424. a limiting rod; 425. vibrating the spring; 426. a fixing plate;
5. a soil-shifting and spreading mechanism; 501. mounting an arm; 502. a transverse plate; 503. a slide bar; 504. pushing the plate; 505. positioning a plate; 506. a rotating wheel; 507. a connecting rod; 508. rotating the block; 509. a groove is embedded; 510. the teeth are convex; 511. a first gear; 512. a connecting plate; 513. rotating the rod; 514. a one-way bearing; 515. a second gear; 516. a spiral plate; 517. an electric push rod; 518. a bump; 519. a screw; 520. and (6) rotating the plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a technical scheme, and an environment-friendly garden construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, the vehicle frame 1 drives the device to move in a construction site, meanwhile, the conveying frame 403 in the automatic picking mechanism 4 is matched with the guide plate 409, and in the moving process of the vehicle frame 1, garbage and sundries on the construction site are picked up, conveyed and stored in a centralized manner through the storage box 401;
s2, according to design standards and landscape requirements, earth is backfilled to a designed elevation, then soil is loosened on the field through the disc harrow 210 in the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism 2, meanwhile, through the vibration of the screen 221, fertilizer in the fertilizer can 219 is uniformly sprayed out, and the soil is fertilized;
s3, after loosening soil and fertilizing, pushing the raised soil by the push plate 504 in the soil-shifting and spreading mechanism 5 to ensure the smoothness of the field, and in the soil-shifting process, conveniently gathering the soil on two sides of the frame 1 in the middle of the push plate 504 through the spiral plate 516;
s4, performing fixed-point paying-off work on a construction site according to the requirements of a design drawing, and marking a planting section, a planting position and a planting variety;
s5, cleaning up the garbage and sundries left after construction, ensuring the cleanness of the garden ground, and digging pits according to the marks to plant trees;
s6, selecting proper grass seeds according to design requirements, mixing the grass seeds with fertilizers, and sowing the mixture in a sowing area.
As shown in fig. 2-9, a soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the frame 1, and the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism 2 includes a groove 201, a screw rod 202, a turntable 203, a movable plate 204, a rotating plate 205, a protective cover 206, a connecting block 207, a telescopic rod 208, a rotating rod 209, a disk rake 210, a rotating motor 211, a rotating rod 212, a driving wheel 213, a fixed block 214, a supporting spring 215, a movable block 216, a guide wheel 217, a driving belt 218, a fertilizer box 219, a blanking channel 220, a screen 221, a balancing weight 222, a sliding plate 223, an arc-shaped plate 224, a push rod 225, a return spring 226 and a cam 227;
the bottom end of the frame 1 is provided with a groove 201, the inner wall of the groove 201 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 202, two ends of the screw rod 202 penetrate through two sides of the frame 1, the two ends of the screw rod 202 are respectively cast with a turntable 203 at positions corresponding to the outer side of the frame 1, the positions corresponding to the inner part of the groove 201 at the outer side of the screw rod 202 are symmetrically connected with movable plates 204 through threads, the bottom ends of the two movable plates 204 are respectively rotatably connected with a rotating plate 205, the other end of the rotating plate 205 is hinged with a protective cover 206, the top end of the protective cover 206 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 207 in an equidistant and symmetrical mode, the top end of the connecting block 207 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 208, the top end of the expansion link 208 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame 1, the inner wall of the protective cover 206 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 209, and a disc rake 210 is fixedly sleeved at the position corresponding to the inner part of the protective cover 206 at the outer side of the rotating rod 209;
the position, corresponding to one side of the protective cover 206, of the bottom end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 211 through a mounting plate, output shafts at two ends of the rotating motor 211 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 212, the outer side of each rotating rod 212 and two ends of the protective cover 206 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a transmission wheel 213, the position, corresponding to one side of the transmission wheel 213, of the bottom end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 214, one end of the fixed block 214 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 215, the other end of the supporting spring 215 is fixedly connected with a movable block 216, the bottom end of the movable block 216 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 217, and the outer sides of the guide wheel 217 and the transmission wheel 213 are sleeved with a transmission belt 218;
a fertilizer box 219 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the frame 1, a blanking channel 220 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fertilizer box 219 corresponding to one side of the protective cover 206, a screen 221 is movably connected to the inner wall of the blanking channel 220, in order to improve the loosening effect, two ends of the rotating rod 212 penetrate through the protective cover 206 and are fixedly connected to one end of the driving wheel 213, the rotating motor 211 is a double-head motor, the rotating motor 211 is powered by an external power supply, the top end of the movable block 216 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the frame 1, fertilizer is filled in the fertilizer box 219, a balancing weight 222 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screen 221, sliding plates 223 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the blanking channel 220 corresponding to the bottom position of the screen 221, arc plates 224 are fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding plates 223 and the bottom end of the screen 221, a push rod 225 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 223, in order to push the screen 221 to vibrate, the two arc plates 224 are positioned on the same plane, one end of the push rod 225 penetrates through one end of the blanking channel 220, one end of the push rod 225 is attached to the outer side of the cam 227, a reset spring 226 is sleeved at a position on the outer side of the push rod 225 corresponding to one side of the sliding plate 223, and the cam 227 is fixedly sleeved at a position on the outer side of the rotating rod 212 corresponding to one side of the push rod 225.
One end of the frame 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting piece 3, one end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with an automatic picking mechanism 4 through the connecting piece 3, and the automatic picking mechanism 4 comprises a containing box 401, a supporting wheel 402, a conveying frame 403, a rotary drum 404, a conveying belt 405, a baffle 406, a sliding chute 407, a clamping block 408, a guide plate 409, an adjusting rod 410, a knob 411, a triangular plate 412, a cross bar 413, a shifting piece 414, an extension plate 415, a rotating shaft 416, a transmission gear 417, a belt 418, a roller 419, an elliptical shaft 420, a grating 421, a top block 422, a bottom plate 423, a limiting rod 424, a vibrating spring 425 and a fixing plate 426;
one end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a containing box 401 through a connecting piece 3, the bottom end of the containing box 401 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with supporting wheels 402, an elliptical shaft 420 is fixedly sleeved at a position corresponding to the bottom of the containing box 401 between the two supporting wheels 402, a grid 421 is movably connected inside the containing box 401, a top block 422 is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the top of the elliptical shaft 421, a bottom plate 423 is symmetrically and equidistantly and fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the bottom of the grid 421 on the inner wall of the containing box 401, a limiting rod 424 is movably connected at the bottom end of the bottom plate 423, a vibration spring 425 is sleeved at a position corresponding to the bottom of the bottom plate 423 outside the limiting rod 424, in order to push the grid 421 to vibrate, the top end of the elliptical shaft 420 is attached to the bottom end of the top block 422, the top end of the limiting rod 424 penetrates through the bottom plate 423 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the grid 421, a stop block is cast at the bottom end of the limiting rod 424, and an inclined plane is formed at the top end of the bottom plate 423;
one end of the containing box 401 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixing plate 426, the other end of the fixing plate 426 is fixedly connected with a conveying frame 403, the inner wall of the conveying frame 403 is connected with a rotating drum 404 in an equidistant rotating mode, a conveying belt 405 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum 404, two sides of the top end of the conveying frame 403 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 406, sliding grooves 407 are formed in the inner walls of the two baffle plates 406, clamping blocks 408 are connected in the sliding mode inside the sliding grooves 407, a guide plate 409 is fixedly connected between the two clamping blocks 408 at a position corresponding to the top of the conveying belt 405, an adjusting rod 410 is connected at a position, corresponding to one side of the clamping blocks 408, of the top end of the conveying frame 403 in a rotating mode, and a knob 411 is cast at one end of the adjusting rod 410;
one end of the conveying frame 403 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with triangular plates 412, a cross rod 413 is rotatably connected between the two triangular plates 412, two ends of the cross rod 413 penetrate through one end of the two triangular plates 412, shifting pieces 414 are fixedly connected with the outer side of the cross rod 413 at equal intervals, extension plates 415 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conveying frame 403 at the bottom end symmetrically, one end of the extension plate 415 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 416, transmission gears 417 are fixedly sleeved at the positions of the outer side of the rotating shaft 416 and the outer side of the rotary drum 404 corresponding to one side of the conveying frame 403, in order to convey garbage conveniently, two ends of the rotary drum 404 penetrate through two ends of the conveying frame 403, anti-slip strips are fixedly connected with the outer side of the conveying belt 405 at equal intervals, one end of the adjusting rod 410 penetrates through one end of the clamping block 408, the outer side of the adjusting rod 410 is connected with the inner wall of the clamping block 408 through threads, the two transmission gears 417 are meshed with each other, and belts 418 are sleeved at the positions of the outer sides of the rotating shaft 416 and the cross rod 413 corresponding to one side of the transmission gears 417, a roller 419 is fixedly connected at one end of the rotating shaft 416 corresponding to one side of the belt 418;
one end of the frame 1 is provided with a dozing and leveling mechanism 5, and the dozing and leveling mechanism 5 comprises a mounting arm 501, a transverse plate 502, a sliding rod 503, a push plate 504, a rotating wheel 506, a positioning plate 505, the rotating wheel 506, a connecting rod 507, a rotating block 508, an embedded groove 509, a tooth projection 510, a first gear 511, a connecting plate 512, a rotating rod 513, a one-way bearing 514, a second gear 515, a spiral plate 516, an electric push rod 517, a convex block 518, a screw 519 and a rotating plate 520;
one end of the frame 1 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a mounting arm 501, one end of the mounting arm 501 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 502, the bottom end of the transverse plate 502 is symmetrically and movably connected with a sliding rod 503, the bottom end of the sliding rod 503 is fixedly connected with a push plate 504, the middle position of the top end of the push plate 504 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 517, one end of the push plate 504 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a positioning plate 505, a rotating wheel 506 is rotatably connected between the two positioning plates 505, two ends of the two positioning plates 505 are rotatably connected with a connecting rod 507, the other end of the connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 508, one end of the rotating block 508 is provided with an embedded groove 509, the inner wall of the embedded groove 509 is fixedly connected with a gear protrusion 510 at equal intervals, the inside of the embedded groove 509 is rotatably connected with a first gear 511 at equal intervals, one end of the push plate 504 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting plate 512, one end of the connecting plate 512 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 513, and a one-way bearing 514 is sleeved at the outer side of the rotating rod 513 and the inside the connecting plate 512, a second gear 515 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary rod 513 corresponding to the inner position of the embedded groove 509, in order to increase the rotation speed, one end of the connecting rod 507 penetrates through the positioning plate 505 to be fixedly connected with one end of the rotating wheel 506, the rotating block 508 is meshed with the first gear 511 through the tooth protrusion 510, the first gear 511 is meshed with the second gear 515, one end of the rotating rod 513 is attached to the inner wall of the embedded groove 509, the outer side of the first gear 511 is rotatably connected with a fixed ring through a rotating shaft, the fixed ring is fixedly connected with one end of the push plate 504, a spiral plate 516 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the rotary rod 513 corresponding to the second gear 515 and the one-way bearing 514, in order to adjust the position of the push plate 504 conveniently, the top end of the electric push rod 517 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transverse plate 502, the electric push rod 517 is powered by an external power supply, a stop block is cast at the top end of the sliding rod 503, the outer diameter of the rotating wheel 506 is larger than that of the spiral plates 516, and the spiral directions of the two spiral plates 516 are opposite;
the top of the frame 1 corresponds to equidistant and symmetrical fixed lugs 518 at the two sides of the fertilizer box 219, one end of each lug 518 is connected with a screw rod 519 through threads, the other end of each screw rod 519 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 520, and the other end of each rotating plate 520 is fixedly connected with one end of an installation arm 501.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, in the moving process of the frame 1, the turntable 203 is rotated to enable the turntable 203 to drive the screw rod 202 to rotate, so that the movable plates 204 are pushed, the distance between the two movable plates 204 is adjusted by enabling the two movable plates 204 to be arranged at one end inside the groove 201, the protective cover 206, the rotating rod 209 and the disc harrow 210 are driven to move through the matching of the rotating plate 205, the height of the disc harrow 210 is adjusted, the rotating rod 212 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 211, meanwhile, power is transmitted through the matching of the driving wheel 213, the guide wheel 217 and the driving belt 218, the rotating rod 209 and the disc harrow 210 are driven to rotate, the soil of a construction site is overturned, and the fertility of the soil is improved;
then, in the moving process of the protective cover 206, the protective cover 206 is limited through the matching of the connecting block 207 and the telescopic rod 208, so that the protective cover 206 is prevented from deviating, in addition, through the matching of the supporting spring 215 and the fixed block 214, in the lifting process of the protective cover 206, the movable block 216 is driven to slide, and the position of the guide wheel 217 is adjusted, so that the tightness of the transmission belt 218 is always kept, the power transmission is facilitated, the rotating effect of the rotating rod 209 and the disc rake 210 is ensured, and the adaptability of the device is improved;
then, the push rod 225 and the sliding plate 223 are pushed to move in the blanking channel 220 through the cooperation of the cam 227, the screen 221 is pushed to ascend through the cooperation of the arc-shaped plate 224, then the push rod 225 and the sliding plate 223 are pushed to reset through the telescopic characteristic of the reset spring 226, the support on the screen 221 is removed, the screen 221 is reset under the action of the gravity of the balancing weight 222, the subsequent movement of the push rod 225 and the subsequent movement of the sliding plate 223 are facilitated, the screen 221 is continuously pushed to vibrate, fertilizers in the fertilizer box 219 are screened, the fertilizers are uniformly scattered, the turned-over soil is filled with the fertilizers, the fertility of the soil is further improved, and the convenience is improved for the subsequent planting of garden vegetation;
then, the containing box 401 is conveniently mounted at the front end of the frame 1 through the connecting piece 3, the connection convenience is improved, the frame 1 is convenient to push the containing box 401 and the conveying frame 403 to move through the matching of the supporting wheels 402 and the rollers 419, the flexibility of the device is ensured, then power is transmitted through the matching of the rotating shaft 416 and the belt 418 to drive the cross rod 413 and the shifting piece 414 to rotate, so that sundries and garbage on a construction site are conveniently shifted onto the conveying belt 405 from the guide plate 409, and meanwhile, through the matching of the transmission gear 417, the rotating shaft 416 and the rotating shaft 419 are driven to rotate the rotating drum 404 and the conveying belt 405 in the rotating process to convey the sundries and the garbage and are stored in a centralized mode through the containing box 401;
in addition, the baffle 406 is used for preventing the garbage and the sundries from falling off, and meanwhile, the knob 411 is rotated to drive the adjusting rod 410 to rotate so as to push the fixture block 408 and the guide plate 409 to slide along the sliding groove 407, so that the position of the guide plate 409 is adjusted, the fit degree of the guide plate 409 and the ground can be conveniently adjusted as required, the adaptability of the device is improved, and the collection effect of the sundries and the garbage is ensured;
then, in the rotating process of the supporting wheel 402, the elliptical shaft 420 is driven to rotate, the grid 421 is pushed to vibrate through the matching of the top block 422, meanwhile, through the matching of the vibration spring 425 and the limiting rod 424, an assembly is formed, the grid 421 is driven to reset conveniently in the rotating process of the elliptical shaft 420, so that the grid 421 continuously vibrates in the containing box 401, soil in sundries and garbage is vibrated down, the waste of soil is avoided, and meanwhile, the sundries and garbage are convenient to treat subsequently;
then, in the moving process of the vehicle frame 1, soil piles on the site are conveniently pushed to be flat through the push plate 504, the flatness of the construction site is guaranteed, meanwhile, the push plate 504 is pushed to move through the electric push rod 517, so that the distance between the push plate 504 and the ground is adjusted as required, the adaptability of the device is improved, in the moving process of the push plate 504, the push plate 504 is limited through the matching of the slide rod 503, the push plate 504 is prevented from deviating, in addition, when the device is not used, the screw rod 519 is rotated, the screw rod 519 is matched with the rotating plate 520, the mounting arm 501 is pulled to rotate, the push plate 504 is conveniently stored, and the convenience of the device is improved;
finally, in the process of pushing the soil by the push plate 504, the connecting rod 507 and the rotating block 508 are driven to rotate through the rotating wheel 506, meanwhile, the first gear 511 is driven to rotate through the tooth protrusion 510, then the first gear 511 drives the second gear 515 to rotate, power is transmitted, the rotating rod 513 and the spiral plate 516 are driven to rotate, in the rotating process, the first gear 511 is matched with the second gear 515 to form a speed change assembly, the rotating speed is improved, the rotating speeds of the rotating rod 513 and the spiral plate 516 are increased, soil on two sides can be conveniently driven to move between the push plates 504, the field flattening effect is improved, meanwhile, fertilizer is overturned and covered, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the soil is improved, the fertility of the soil is further increased, and convenience is brought to the planting of subsequent gardens.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An environment-friendly garden construction method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the vehicle frame (1) drives the device to move in a construction site, meanwhile, the conveying frame (403) in the automatic picking mechanism (4) is matched with the guide plate (409), and in the moving process of the vehicle frame (1), garbage and sundries on the construction site are picked and conveyed and are stored in a centralized manner through the storage box (401);
s2, according to design standards and landscape requirements, earth is backfilled to a designed elevation, then soil is loosened on the field through a disc harrow (210) in the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism (2), meanwhile, fertilizers in a fertilizer box (219) are uniformly sprayed out through vibration of a screen (221), and the soil is fertilized;
s3, after loosening soil and fertilizing, pushing the raised soil through a push plate (504) in the soil pushing and flattening mechanism (5), ensuring the flatness of the field, and conveniently gathering the soil on the two sides of the frame (1) in the middle of the push plate (504) through a spiral plate (516) in the soil pushing and flattening process;
s4, performing fixed-point paying-off work on a construction site according to the requirements of a design drawing, and marking a planting section, a planting position and a planting variety;
s5, cleaning up the garbage and sundries left after construction, ensuring the cleanness of the garden ground, and digging pits according to the marks to plant trees;
s6, selecting proper grass seeds according to design requirements, mixing the grass seeds with fertilizer, and sowing the mixture in a sowing area;
the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the frame (1), and the soil loosening and fertilizing mechanism (2) comprises a groove (201), a screw rod (202), a rotary table (203), a movable plate (204), a rotating plate (205), a protective cover (206), a connecting block (207), a telescopic rod (208), a rotating rod (209), a disc rake (210), a rotating motor (211), a rotating rod (212), a driving wheel (213), a fixed block (214), a supporting spring (215), a movable block (216), a guide wheel (217), a driving belt (218), a fertilizer box (219), a discharging channel (220), a screen (221), a balancing weight (222), a sliding plate (223), an arc-shaped plate (224), a push rod (225), a reset spring (226) and a cam (227);
the utility model discloses a bicycle frame, including frame (1), recess (201), inner wall, lead screw (202) both ends run through frame (1) both sides, and lead screw (202) both ends correspond frame (1) outside position department and all founding have carousel (203), recess (201) inside position department is corresponded in the lead screw (202) outside passes through screw thread symmetry connection fly leaf (204), two fly leaf (204) bottom all rotates and is connected with rotor plate (205), the rotor plate (205) other end articulates there is protection casing (206), protection casing (206) top equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with connecting block (207), connecting block (207) top fixedly connected with telescopic link (208), the top of telescopic link (208) and the bottom fixed connection of frame (1), protection casing (206) inner wall rotates and is connected with dwang (209), disc rakes (210) are fixedly sleeved at the positions, corresponding to the inner part of the protective cover (206), of the outer side of the rotating rod (209) at equal intervals;
a rotary motor (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the frame (1) corresponding to the protective cover (206) through a mounting plate, output shafts at two ends of the rotary motor (211) are fixedly connected with rotating rods (212), the outer side of each rotating rod (212) and two ends of the protective cover (206) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a transmission wheel (213), a fixed block (214) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the frame (1) corresponding to the transmission wheel (213), one end of the fixed block (214) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (215), the other end of the supporting spring (215) is fixedly connected with a movable block (216), the bottom end of the movable block (216) is rotatably connected with a guide wheel (217), and the outer sides of the guide wheel (217) and the transmission wheel (213) are sleeved with a transmission belt (218);
frame (1) top one side position department fixedly connected with can (219), the bottom of can (219) corresponds protection casing (206) one side position department fixedly connected with unloading passageway (220), unloading passageway (220) inner wall swing joint has screen cloth (221), screen cloth (221) top fixedly connected with balancing weight (222), unloading passageway (220) inner wall corresponds screen cloth (221) bottom position department symmetry sliding connection has slide (223), and slide (223) top and the equal fixedly connected with arc (224) in screen cloth (221) bottom, slide (223) one end fixedly connected with ejector pin (225), reset spring (226) have been cup jointed to corresponding slide (223) one side position department in the ejector pin (225) outside, bull stick (212) outside corresponds the fixed cover of ejector pin (225) one side position department and has connect cam (227).
2. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer feeding machine, including swivel bar (212), rotating electrical machines (211), frame (1), activity piece (216) top and frame (219), protection casing (206) and drive wheel (213) one end fixed connection are all run through at bull bar (212) both ends, rotating electrical machines (211) are double-end motor, and rotating electrical machines (211) supply power through external power source, activity piece (216) top and frame (1) bottom sliding connection, inside packing of fertilizer can (219) has fertilizer.
3. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 2, wherein: two arc (224) all are located the coplanar, unloading passageway (220) one end is run through to ejector pin (225) one end, and ejector pin (225) one end and cam (227) outside are laminated mutually.
4. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 1, wherein:
one end of the frame (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting piece (3), one end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with an automatic picking mechanism (4) through the connecting piece (3), and the automatic picking mechanism (4) comprises a storage box (401), a supporting wheel (402), a conveying frame (403), a rotary drum (404), a conveying belt (405), a baffle (406), a sliding chute (407), a clamping block (408), a guide plate (409), an adjusting rod (410), a knob (411), a triangular plate (412), a cross bar (413), a shifting sheet (414), an extension plate (415), a rotating shaft (416), a transmission gear (417), a belt (418), a roller (419), an elliptical shaft (420), a grating (421), a top block (422), a bottom plate (423), a limiting rod (424), a vibration spring (425) and a fixing plate (426);
one end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a containing box (401) through a connecting piece (3), the bottom end of the containing box (401) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with supporting wheels (402), an elliptical shaft (420) is fixedly sleeved at a position corresponding to the bottom of the containing box (401) between the two supporting wheels (402), a grid (421) is movably connected inside the containing box (401), a top block (422) is fixedly connected at a position corresponding to the top of the elliptical shaft (420) at the bottom of the grid (421), bottom plates (423) are fixedly connected at positions corresponding to the bottom of the grid (421) on the inner wall of the containing box (401) at equal intervals and symmetrically, a limiting rod (424) is movably connected at the bottom of each bottom plate (423), and a vibration spring (425) is sleeved at a position corresponding to the bottom of each bottom plate (423) at the outer side of each limiting rod (424);
one end of the containing box (401) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixing plate (426), the other end of the fixing plate (426) is fixedly connected with a conveying frame (403), the inner wall of the conveying frame (403) is connected with a rotating drum (404) in an equidistant rotating mode, the outer side of the rotating drum (404) is sleeved with a conveying belt (405), two sides of the top end of the conveying frame (403) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (406), sliding grooves (407) are formed in the inner walls of the two baffle plates (406), clamping blocks (408) are connected in the sliding grooves (407) in a sliding mode, guide plates (409) are fixedly connected between the two clamping blocks (408) corresponding to the top of the conveying belt (405), an adjusting rod (410) is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to one side of the clamping blocks (408), of the top end of the adjusting rod (410) is cast with a knob (411);
one end of the conveying frame (403) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a triangular plate (412), a cross rod (413) is rotationally connected between the two triangular plates (412), two ends of the cross rod (413) penetrate through one end of the two triangular plates (412), shifting pieces (414) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross rod (413) at equal intervals, the bottom end of the conveying frame (403) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with an extension plate (415), one end of the extension plate (415) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (416), the positions of the outer side of the rotating shaft (416) and the outer side of the rotating drum (404) corresponding to one side of the conveying frame (403) are fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear (417), the outer side of the rotating shaft (416) and the outer side of the cross rod (413) are sleeved with belts (418) at positions corresponding to one side of the transmission gear (417), one end of the rotating shaft (416) is fixedly connected with a roller (419) at a position corresponding to one side of the belt (418).
5. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 4, wherein: elliptical shaft (420) top and kicking block (422) bottom are laminated mutually, gag lever post (424) top is run through bottom plate (423) and grid (421) bottom fixed connection, gag lever post (424) bottom founding has the dog, bottom plate (423) top is seted up there is the inclined plane.
6. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 5, wherein: the two ends of one rotary drum (404) penetrate through the two ends of the conveying frame (403), anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying belt (405) at equal intervals, one end of the adjusting rod (410) penetrates through one end of the clamping block (408), the outer side of the adjusting rod (410) is connected with the inner wall of the clamping block (408) through threads, and the two transmission gears (417) are meshed and connected with each other.
7. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 2, wherein: a dozing and spreading mechanism (5) is arranged at one end of the frame (1), and the dozing and spreading mechanism (5) comprises a mounting arm (501), a transverse plate (502), a sliding rod (503), a push plate (504), a positioning plate (505), a rotating wheel (506), a connecting rod (507), a rotating block (508), an embedded groove (509), a tooth projection (510), a first gear (511), a connecting plate (512), a rotating rod (513), a one-way bearing (514), a second gear (515), a spiral plate (516), an electric push rod (517), a convex block (518), a screw (519) and a rotating plate (520);
the bicycle frame is characterized in that one end of the bicycle frame (1) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with an installation arm (501), one end of the installation arm (501) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (502), the bottom end of the transverse plate (502) is symmetrically and movably connected with a sliding rod (503), the bottom end of the sliding rod (503) is fixedly connected with a push plate (504), the middle position of the top end of the push plate (504) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (517), one end of the push plate (504) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with positioning plates (505), two positioning plates (505) are rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (506) therebetween, two ends of the positioning plates (505) are rotatably connected with a connecting rod (507), the other end of the connecting rod (507) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (508), one end of the rotating block (508) is provided with an embedded groove (509), the inner wall of the embedded groove (509) is fixedly connected with gear protrusions (510) in an equidistant manner, and the inside of the embedded groove (509) is rotatably connected with a first gear (511) in an equidistant manner, one end of the push plate (504) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (512), one end of the connecting plate (512) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (513), a one-way bearing (514) is sleeved at the joint of the outer side of the rotating rod (513) and the inner part of the connecting plate (512), a second gear (515) is sleeved at the position, corresponding to the inner part of the embedded groove (509), of the outer side of the rotating rod (513), and a spiral plate (516) is fixedly connected between the second gear (515) and the one-way bearing (514) corresponding to the outer side of the rotating rod (513);
frame (1) top corresponds fertilizer can (219) both sides position department equidistance symmetry fixed lug (518), lug (518) one end has screw rod (519) through threaded connection, screw rod (519) other end rotates and is connected with commentaries on classics board (520), change board (520) other end and installation arm (501) one end fixed connection.
8. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 7, wherein: the top end of the electric push rod (517) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the transverse plate (502), the electric push rod (517) supplies power through an external power supply, a stop block is cast at the top end of the sliding rod (503), the outer diameter of the rotating wheel (506) is larger than that of the spiral plates (516), and the spiral directions of the two spiral plates (516) are opposite.
9. The environment-friendly garden construction method according to claim 8, wherein: connecting rod (507) one end runs through locating plate (505) and runner (506) one end fixed connection, it is connected with first gear (511) intermeshing through tooth arch (510) to change piece (508), first gear (511) is connected with second gear (515) intermeshing, swing arm (513) one end is laminated with embedded groove (509) inner wall mutually, first gear (511) outside is rotated through the pivot and is connected with solid fixed ring, and gu fixed ring and push pedal (504) one end fixed connection.
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| CN204721809U (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-28 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Residual broken mulch film pick-up unit and the residual broken mulch film be made up of this device reclaim workover rig |
| CN105144881B (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2017-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Method and its combine that residual broken mulch film is reclaimed |
| CN105247990A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Throwing pneumatic mulching film recovery operation machine |
| CN206289572U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-30 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of forest zone residue is picked up and conveyer |
| CN212660508U (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2021-03-09 | 荆斌 | Municipal garden vegetation device that loosens soil |
| CN112020915A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-04 | 吴承志 | A quick earth film removing machine for digging |
| CN112272981A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-01-29 | 那玉金 | Compound fertilizer spraying device based on land improvement |
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Effective date of registration: 20220331 Address after: 510000 11b01, 193 Guangzhou Avenue North, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant after: GUANGZHOU YIJIE GARDEN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 No. 1081, Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant before: Liu Xuekun |
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Address after: 510075 11B01, 193 Guangzhou Avenue North, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Yijie Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 11b01, 193 Guangzhou Avenue North, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: GUANGZHOU YIJIE GARDEN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly garden construction method Effective date of registration: 20230906 Granted publication date: 20220419 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou Tianhe branch Pledgor: Guangzhou Yijie Construction Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980055397 |
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Granted publication date: 20220419 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou Tianhe branch Pledgor: Guangzhou Yijie Construction Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980055397 |