CN201830642U

CN201830642U - Universal seeder

Info

Publication number: CN201830642U
Application number: CN2010202042792U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-05-20
Filing date: 2010-05-20
Publication date: 2011-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2020-05-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a universal seeder, which is characterized by comprising a driving device, a locomotive frame and a seeding device. The locomotive frame comprises a bracket 2, a wheel 3 and a handle 12, wherein the wheel 3 is fixed at the left lower end of the bracket 2 through a wheel shaft 5, and the handle 12 is fixed at the right upper end of the bracket 2; the driving device comprises an internal-combustion engine 1 fixed at the left end of the bracket 2 and an oil box 13 fixed at the left upper end of the bracket 2; the seeding device comprises a multi-row seed discharging slot 7, seed wheels 15, a seed box 18 and a seed belt 16, wherein seed discharging slots 23 are arranged in the multi-row seed discharging slot 7, the seed wheels 15 are fixed on the bracket 2 through a seed-wheel frame 10, the two seed wheels 15 are connected through the seed belt 16, and seed nests 22 are arranged on the seed belt 16; and the seed box 18 is fixed at the right end of the bracket 2 through a seed-box frame 11, and multiple rows of seed leaking hoppers 17 are arranged at the bottom of the seed box 18. The universal seeder is driven by the internal-combustion engine, the multi-row seeding of a conveying belt is realized through the seed belt, and meanwhile, the integrated operation of furrowing, seeding and soil covering is realized.

Description

The universal sower

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of planting machinery, especially a kind of universal sower.

Background technology

Along with science and technology development and progress of productivity, agricultural integration, mechanization have replaced original manual operations gradually, have improved production efficiency and quality greatly.Sower be a kind of be the planting machinery of sowing object with the crop seed, be used for the sower of certain class or certain crop, often titled with the crop species title, as grain drill, corn hill-drop planter, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster etc.

The present all kinds sower that generally uses, adopt " getting ready " formula seeding method mostly, adopt manually or internal combustion engine drive is finished the sowing process, cause sowing efficient to meet the demands because of can only sow delegation at every turn, cause the waste of the labour or the energy, and complex structure, operation, inconvenient maintenance.

The utility model content

Can't meet the demands in order to overcome existing planting with sowing machine efficient, cause the waste of the labour or the energy, and baroque defective, the utility model provides a kind of universal sower, it can realize the sowing of quick Gansu Province, has improved sowing efficient, and is simple in structure.

In order to realize that the technical scheme that the utility model purpose is adopted is: a kind of universal sower is characterized in that: it is made of drive unit, locomotive frame, seeding apparatus.

Described locomotive frame comprises support 2, wheel 3, handle 12, and wheel 3 is fixed on support 2 lower-left ends by axletree 5, and is provided with and is subjected to driving wheel 6, driving wheel 4, and the three is coaxial; Handle 12 is fixed on support 2 upper right sides, and end is provided with gearshift button 19, switch 20, clutch 21;

Described drive unit comprises the internal combustion engine 1 that is fixed in support 2 left ends and the fuel tank 13 of support 2 left upper ends, and internal combustion engine output shaft 14 is connected with driving wheel 4 by driving-belt;

Described seeding apparatus comprises that multirow goes out kind of groove 7, plants wheel 15, plants case 18, plants and be with 16, multirow goes out kind of groove 7 and is fixed on support 2 middle parts, in be provided with out kind of groove 23, the lower end is connected with plough 8 and covering device 9, the upper end with plant wheel 15 left justifies, plant wheel 15 and be fixed on the support 2 by kind of wheel carrier 10, plant wheel 15 and be connected with being subjected to driving wheel 6 by driving-belt, be with 16 to connect by kind between two kind wheels 15, plant and be with 16 to be provided with kind of nest 22; Plant case 18 and be fixed on support 2 right-hand members by kind of tank tower 11, plant case 16 bottoms and be provided with multirow leakage kind of bucket 17, the position is corresponding with kind nest 22, and the lower end is with 16 to contact with kind.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt internal combustion engine drive, realize the conveyer belt multi-row seeding by kind of a band, realize trench digging, sowing, earthing integrated operation simultaneously, sowing efficient and energy utilization rate have been improved, save labour cost and time, and complete machine structure is simple, easy to operate.

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the utility model front view

Fig. 2 is kind of a band structure schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is that multirow goes out kind of a groove structural representation

Wherein 1-internal combustion engine, 2-support, 3-wheel, 4-driving wheel, 5-axletree, 6-are subjected to driving wheel, 7-multirow to go out kind of a groove, 8-plough, 9-covering device, 10-kind wheel carrier, 11-kind tank tower, 12-handle, 13-fuel tank, 14-internal combustion engine output shaft, 15-kind wheel, 16-kind band, 17-multirow to leak shift gears button, 20-switch, 21-clutch, 22-kind nest, 23-of kind of a bucket, 18-kind case, 19-and go out kind of a groove.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, embodiment shown in Figure 3, a kind of universal sower is characterized in that: it is made of drive unit, locomotive frame, seeding apparatus.

During use, by switch 20 and clutch 21 internal combustion engine 1 is started working, internal combustion engine output shaft 14 rotates and drives driving wheel 4 rotations, wheel 3 travels forward simultaneously, rotated by driving wheel 6 thereupon, the seeds of planting in the case 18 enter kind of nest 22 by multirow leakage kind of a bucket 17, kind of nest 22 leaks kind of the structure of bucket 17 in kind with 16 distribution and multirow makes seed can only fill up kind of nest 22, seed in kind of the nest 22 arrives left end with kind with 16 motion, entering multirow behind 15 certain angles around kind of a wheel under action of gravity goes out kind of groove 7 and goes out accordingly in kind of the groove, and enter by sower and move in the kind ditch that plough 8 forms along going out kind of groove, covering device 9 will be planted the ditch earthing, restore to the original state, promptly realize trench digging, sowing, the a whole set of process of earthing.In the sowing process, can change seed spacing by regulating gearshift button 19; Change kind the sowing that can realize Different Crop with 16.

Claims

1. universal sower, it is characterized in that: it is made of drive unit, locomotive frame, seeding apparatus; Locomotive frame comprises support (2), wheel (3), handle (12), and wheel (3) is fixed on support (2) lower-left end by axletree (5), and is provided with and is subjected to driving wheel (6), driving wheel (4), and the three is coaxial; Handle (12) is fixed on support (2) upper right side, and end is provided with gearshift button (19), switch (20), clutch (21); Drive unit comprises the internal combustion engine (1) that is fixed in support (2) left end and the fuel tank (13) of support (2) left upper end, and internal combustion engine output shaft (14) is connected with driving wheel (4) by driving-belt; Seeding apparatus comprises that multirow goes out kind of a groove (7), plants wheel (15), plants case (18), plants band (16), multirow goes out kind of a groove (7) and is fixed on support (2) middle part, the lower end is connected with plough (8) and covering device (9), upper end and kind wheel (15) left justify, and inside is provided with out kind of a groove (23); Plant wheel (15) and be fixed on the support (2) by kind of a wheel carrier (10), plant wheel (15) and be connected with being subjected to driving wheel (6) by driving-belt, two kinds are taken turns between (15) and are connected by kind of a band (16), and kind band (16) is provided with kind of a nest (22); Plant case (18) and be fixed on support (2) right-hand member by planting a tank tower (11), the bottom is provided with multirow and leaks kind of a bucket (17), and the position is corresponding with kind nest (22), and the lower end contacts with kind band (16).