CN203775660U - Vegetable seeding machine - Google Patents
Vegetable seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203775660U CN203775660U CN201420018247.1U CN201420018247U CN203775660U CN 203775660 U CN203775660 U CN 203775660U CN 201420018247 U CN201420018247 U CN 201420018247U CN 203775660 U CN203775660 U CN 203775660U
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel vegetable seeding machine. The novel vegetable seeding machine comprises a rack, a clutch gear device, a seeding wheel and a seed hole cleaning valve; due to adoption of the improved design that the rack is arranged at the front side, the rack is shortened and a seeding box is arranged at the front side; the weight of the seeding machine is reduced and the flexibility of the seeding machine is improved; seeds can be easily sowed into the field edge; the disadvantage that seeds cannot be sowed in the field edge of an area protected by facilities such as greenhouses can be easily solved; the rack is designed to be capable of going up and down so that a furrow plough and a soil covering blade can leave from the land in a pushing process when the vegetable seeding machine is moved, so that the novel vegetable seeding machine is convenient to move. The design of the clutch gear device is adopted so that the seeding wheel can be controlled to seed or stop seeding temporarily at any time; the disadvantage that an existing seeding machine is still a seeding state during row changing is solved. The design of a spoon-shaped seeding hole of the seeding wheel is adopted to overcome the disadvantages of the existing seeding machine that seeds are easily crushed during rotation of the seeding wheel and the seeding hole is easily blocked are overcome; the design of the seed cleaning valve is adopted so that the seeding hole can be cleaned before the next seeding even through few seeds are stuck or the seeding hole is blocked by dust; therefore, the normal work of the seeding hole can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to growing vegetables machinery technical field, relates to the sower of rural area growing vegetables, says more specifically a kind of novel vegetable sower.
Background technology
The domestic report that also has vegetable planter, because of factors such as its performance is unreliable, sowing condition restrictions, only had among a small circle and promoted in recent years.When the growing vegetables of rural area, no matter be that field planting or industrialized agriculture plantation still be take manual and simple instruments of labour as main at present, the effort of taking a lot of work, efficiency is low, waste seed, growing vegetables family is very arduous.Artificial seeding's mode has three kinds: broadcast sowing, drilling and bunch planting.Existing vegetable planter has following defect: Density inhomogeneity first scatters seeds, having spread rare is short of seedling, spreading close also needs thinning, bother very much, sometimes also can be sprinkling upon furrow outsides, waste seed, although affect emergence rate, next drilling has overcome some shortcomings of broadcasting sowing, but still need thinning, equally also can cause the waste of seed.Bunch planting science, province plants, illumination ventilation effect is good, nutrition even and alleviate thinning labour intensity, but sowing efficiency is low.Current in addition, vegetable planter is all larger, and being with of having is dynamic, and contaminated air during operation, price of complete machine is higher, movement is inconvenient, is difficult to application in industrialized agriculture sowing of vegetable.For example Korea S broadcast Lan Te JP series sower, as shown in figure 11, its structure comprises frame a, former and later two firming axles b, plants case c, handle d, driving chain e, plough f, covering device g etc.; Figure 12 is the kind case design that blue special sower is broadcast by Korea S, comprises kind of a case h, plants brush i, seed wheel driven gear j, seed wheel k, feed outlet m etc.This vegetable-seed planter is from the problem of the actual sowing reflection of vegetable grower, major defect has 4: (1), sower are too heavy, and grading axle design above makes frame oversize, in the facilities such as green house of vegetables, greenhouse, sows, broadcast less than the edge of a field trouble that causes land wastage or reseed; (2) need only promotion sower, sower just starts sowing, when entering a new line or change canopy sowing, causes seed to waste, or unloads trouble when planting; (3) the kind case of seeding apparatus and dispenser are that kind is changed in the dismounting that is not easy to of one; (4) seed wheel easily racks seed in rotating seeding process, stops up kind of a hole, and normally seeding of seed wheel causes small sections of a vegetable plot to lack monopolization row.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming and deficiency that for overcoming prior art, exist, the utility model discloses a kind of vegetable-seed planter, and it comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, it is characterized in that:
Main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, bogie side frame handle 10.
On power transmission shaft 4, install after I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame 1, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 and dead lever 9 are connected with bogie side frame handle 10 use screws, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, form main stand.
Clutch gear device comprises: frame 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15 are controlled in clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, between gear, there is a loose collar, below with spring 13 companies of extension, above with clutch lever 14 companies of extension, clutch lever is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 reconnects with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5.
Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser: wherein plant case apparatus and comprise: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, control kind of a valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, seed-leaking port 27.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus be screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36 fixedly; Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22, six wheel shafts 20, kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39.
Pack seed wheel 21 into dispenser, insert kind of a hole clearing valve 24, kind of hole clearing valve 24 is inserted in the kind hole cleaning groove 22 of seed wheel 21, and will plant hole clearing valve fixing port 38 and aim at kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39, with two stay bolts, fix, be loaded on dispenser side cover 34, and fixing; The pin 28 of planting case apparatus inserts pin mouths 31, and seed-leaking port 27 docks with bolt 33 the latch closure pin on kind of case 18 29 and latch closure 32 is fixing with leakage kind of an interface 30; In fixedly screw socket 35 by seeding apparatus and frame 1, movable screw socket joins and is screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame 1 one by one, in the frame 1 of seeding apparatus correspondence position, install furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, complete all assemblings.
Vegetable-seed planter described in the utility model, is characterized in that described main stand divides the main stand width of power single line sowing machine frame, double row sowing frame and a plurality of models of multi-row seeding frame.
Frame 1 of the present invention can oscilaltion, does not sow while carrying out and frame 1 can be risen, and make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, is convenient to promote on road; In frame 1, have movable bolt mouth, for furrow plough 16, covering blade 17 and seeding apparatus are installed, furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 can up-down adjustment, to regulate ditching depth; In the time of will once sowing multirow, can after selecting the frame of suitable width, a plurality of seeding apparatus be installed, movable bolt mouth can be for regulating sowing line-spacing.
Several I type gears can be installed on the power transmission shaft 4 of frame 1 described in the utility model as required.Described seed wheel is spoon shape feed outlet, middle with kind of a hole cleaning groove.Described vegetable-seed planter is applicable to all brassicaceous vegetable seeds of trench digging drilling, and granule, the round shaped grain seed such as celery, spinach, caraway, Lettuce, lettuce, romaine lettuce, sesame and soya bean.
Novel vegetable sower main conditions of the present utility model are described below:
1, structure
As shown in Figure 1: this novel vegetable sower comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus three parts.
Main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, bogie side frame handle 10; On power transmission shaft 4, install after I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame 1, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 and dead lever 9 are connected with bogie side frame handle 10 use screws, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, just formed main stand.
Frame 1 can oscilaltion, does not sow while carrying out and frame 1 can be risen, and make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, is convenient to promote on road; In frame 1, have movable bolt mouth, for furrow plough 16, covering blade 17 and seeding apparatus being installed, adjustable sowing line-spacing when a plurality of seeding apparatus is installed.Several I type gears 7 can be installed on power transmission shaft 4 as required.
Clutch gear device comprises: frame 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15 are controlled in clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, between gear, there is a loose collar, below with spring 13 companies of extension, above with clutch lever 14 companies of extension, clutch lever 14 is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 reconnects with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5.
Seeding apparatus is comprised of kind of a case apparatus (Fig. 3) and dispenser (Fig. 4) two parts.
Planting case apparatus comprises: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, control kind of a valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, seed-leaking port 27.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus be screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36, six wheel shafts 20, kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39 fixedly.Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22.
As shown in Figure 4, open dispenser side cover 34, pack seed wheel 21 into dispenser, to plant hole clearing valve 24 carefully inserts, and insert from kind of hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39 with two bolts, will plant hole clearing valve 24 and fix, load onto dispenser side cover 34 fixing; The pin of kind of case apparatus 28 is inserted to pin mouth 31, seed-leaking port 27 is docked with leaking kind of an interface 30, with bolt 33, the latch closure pin on kind of case 18 29 is fixing with latch closure 32; In fixedly screw socket 35 by seeding apparatus and frame 1, movable screw socket joins and is screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame one by one, in the frame of seeding apparatus correspondence position, install furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, complete all assemblings.
2, operation principle
Sower is put into the plot that will sow, close the control kind valve 25 of planting on case 18, pour seed into, and build kind of case lid 26, open control kind of valve 25, buttressing handle 10 pushes away forward, drive road wheel 3 to move ahead, power gear 2 drives power transmission shaft driven gear 5 to rotate by clutch gear 11, power transmission shaft driven gear drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, under power transmission shaft 4 drives, I type gear 7 drives the II type gear 19 of dispenser to rotate, II type gear 19 drives seed wheel to rotate by six wheel shafts 20, by the vegetable seeds essence amount seeding in kind of case 18, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, by covering blade 17 earthing by the kind subcovering of sowing, firming wheel shaft rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, the fixing seed in soil.
In the time will entering a new line sowing, with finger, push down clutch controller 15, under clutch lever 14 drives, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 are separated, power transmission shaft 4 runs out of steam, and seed wheel 21 suspends sowing, is unlikely to like this leakage kind when promoting sower line feed.While preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller 15 under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 is connected with power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, while carrying out sower, power transmission shaft 4 obtains power again, drives seed wheel 21 to rotate, and starts sowing.In the time will changing kind, kind of a case control kind valve 25 can cut out, fixed race case 18 and the latch closure set bolt 33 of dispenser are back-outed, will plant case apparatus (Fig. 3) and take off from dispenser (Fig. 4), change kind.
3, inventive point of the present utility model mainly comprises: frame, clutch gear device, seed wheel, kind hole clearing valve, and main improved place is:
(1) design that frame can oscilaltion, can make furrow plough and covering blade liftoff in the pushing course that shifts vegetable-seed planter, convenient transfer; The forward improvement design of frame makes main stand shortening, Seeding box reach, has alleviated the weight of sower, and the flexibility that has improved sower, can easily broadcast the edge of a field by seed, easily solves the edges of a field, facilities protection ground such as green house and sows shortcoming not in place.
(2) design of clutch gear device can be controlled at any time seed wheel sowing and suspend sowing, while having solved existing sower line feed still in sowing state shortcoming.
(3) feed outlet of seed wheel is designed to the size of various seeds, the all brassicaceous vegetable seeds of suitable sowing, with granule, round shaped grain vegetable seeds such as celery, caraway, spinach, and the seed such as soya bean (green soy bean), the feed outlet design of spoon shape has solved existing sower seed wheel and has rotated and easily rack seed, stop up the shortcomings such as feed outlet.
(4) design of kind hole clearing valve adds, even in the situation that minority card type or dust are blocked feed outlet, also can before upper once seeding, feed outlet be cleaned out, more guarantee the normal work of feed outlet, in the situation that sower falls back, also can not sow.Plant case apparatus (Fig. 3) and add with the separate design of dispenser (Fig. 4) and the design of kind case control kind valve, can conveniently change kind.
The utility model is more detailed to be described below:
As shown in Figure 1; it is that 4 defects of sower have been done improvement that the utility model is broadcast Lan Te JP for Korea S; front firming axle changes the wheel of two walkings into; and main stand shortens; frame 1 can oscilaltion, and the design of Seeding box reach has alleviated the weight of sower, the flexibility that has improved sower; can easily seed be broadcast to the edge of a field, solve Korea S and broadcast the defect that blue special sower cannot be sowed the edge of a field, vegetables facilities protection ground.The design of clutch gear 11 can arbitrarily suspend, enter a new line, change canopy sowing, and not cause seed waste in the process that promotion sower moves ahead, and existing sower does not have such clutch gear device, in the process of advancing, cannot suspend sowing.Kind case apparatus (Fig. 3) with control kind of valve 25 can be for convenience detach with dispenser (Fig. 4), be convenient to change kind and do not cause seed waste, and Korea S broadcasts the seeding apparatus of blue special sower and is directly installed in frame, by chain-driving seeding apparatus, sow, change dismounting trouble while planting or changing canopy sowing, as shown in figure 12.It is that the seed wheel design of sower is vertical perforating on seed wheel (Figure 12 feed outlet m) that Lan Te JP broadcasts in Korea S, many seeds of excessive seed or granule are easily blocked feed outlet, in seed wheel rotation process, easily with seed and kind case, push, seed is racked, block feed outlet, make seed wheel seeding again, find easily to cause not in time sowing to lack monopolization row; As shown in Figure 4, dispenser of the present invention has added kind hole clearing valve 24, and as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the design of seed wheel spoon shape feed outlet and kind hole cleaning groove, solved seed wheel rotation and can rack seed, stopped up the problem of feed outlet, can guarantee that sower normally sows.
The utility model further discloses the type of seeding of vegetable-seed planter, by following step, is undertaken:
One, adjust the position of ditching depth and the covering blade 17 of furrow plough 16, close the control kind valve 25 of planting on case 18, pour seed into, and build kind of case lid 26, open control kind of valve 25, buttressing handle 10 pushes away forward, drive road wheel 3 to move ahead, power gear 2 drives power transmission shaft driven gear 5 to rotate by clutch gear 11, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, under power transmission shaft 4 drives, I type gear 7 drives the II type gear 19 of dispenser to rotate, II type gear drives seed wheel to rotate by six wheel shafts 20, by the vegetable seeds essence amount seeding in kind of case 18, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, by covering blade 17 earthing by the kind subcovering of sowing, firming wheel shaft 8 rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, the fixing seed in soil.
Two, in the time will entering a new line sowing, with finger, push down clutch controller 15, under clutch lever 14 drives, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 are separated, power transmission shaft 4 runs out of steam, and seed wheel 21 suspends sowing, while preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller 15 under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 is connected with power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, and while carrying out sower, power transmission shaft 4 obtains power again, drive seed wheel 21 to rotate, start sowing.
Three, in the time will changing kind, kind of a case control kind valve 25 can cut out, fixed race case 18 and the latch closure set bolt 33 of dispenser are back-outed, kind of a case apparatus is taken off from dispenser, change kind.
Four, when will change ground, while changing canopy sowing, frame 1 can be risen, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, sower is pushed to the plot that will sow.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is vegetable-seed planter planar structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is sower left surface figure;
Fig. 3 is kind of a case stereogram;
Fig. 4 is dispenser isometric front view;
Fig. 5 is dispenser side cover front elevation;
Fig. 6 is dispenser side cover side view;
Fig. 7 is seed wheel plane transverse figure;
Fig. 8 is seed wheel vertical view;
Fig. 9 is kind of a hole clearing valve plane;
Figure 10 is kind of a case control kind valve plane;
Figure 11 is existing sower, and Lan Te JP series sower structure chart is broadcast by Korea S; Comprise frame a, former and later two firming axles b, plant case c, handle d, driving chain e, plough f, covering device g;
The kind case design of blue special sower is broadcast by Figure 12 Wei Shi Korea S; Comprise kind of a case h, plant brush i, seed wheel driven gear j, seed wheel k, feed outlet m;
The symbol description of Fig. 1-Figure 10 is as follows:
1: frame 2: power gear 3: road wheel
4: power transmission shaft 5: power transmission shaft driven gear 6: power transmission shaft axle bed
7: I type gear 8: firming wheel shaft 9: dead lever
10: bogie side frame handle 11: clutch gear 12: frame is controlled in clutch gear free gap
13: spring 14: clutch lever 15: clutch controller
16: furrow plough 17: covering blade 18: plant case
19: 20: six wheel shafts 21 of II type gear: seed wheel
22: plant hole cleaning groove 23: spoon shape feed outlet 24: plant hole clearing valve
25: control kind of valve 26: plant case lid 27: seed-leaking port
28: pin 29: latch closure pin 30: leak kind of an interface
31: pin mouth 32: latch closure 33: latch closure set bolt
34: dispenser side cover 35: seeding apparatus is screw socket fixedly
36: dispenser side cover handling screw 37: six-edged axis hole
38: plant hole clearing valve fixing port 39: plant hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, vegetable-seed planter of the present utility model is described further.Following each embodiment is only not limitation of the utility model for the utility model is described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vegetable-seed planter, it comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, and wherein main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, bogie side frame handle 10.
On power transmission shaft 4, install after I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame 1, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 and dead lever 9 are connected with bogie side frame handle 10 use screws, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, form main stand.
Clutch gear device comprises: frame 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15 are controlled in clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, between gear, there is a loose collar, below with spring 13 companies of extension, above with clutch lever 14 companies of extension, clutch lever is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 reconnects with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5.
Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser.
Planting case apparatus comprises: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, control kind of a valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, seed-leaking port 27.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus be screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36, six wheel shafts 20, kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39 fixedly; Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22.
Pack seed wheel 21 into dispenser, careful kind of the hole clearing valve 24 that inserts, kind of hole clearing valve 24 is inserted in the kind hole cleaning groove 22 of seed wheel, and will plant hole clearing valve fixing port 38 and aim at kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39, with two stay bolts, fix, be loaded on dispenser side cover 34, and fixing; The pin 28 of planting case apparatus inserts pin mouths 31, and seed-leaking port 27 docks with bolt 33 the latch closure pin on kind of case 18 29 and latch closure 32 is fixing with leakage kind of an interface 30; In fixedly screw socket 35 by seeding apparatus and frame 1, movable screw socket joins and is screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame 1 one by one, in the frame 1 of seeding apparatus correspondence position, install furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, complete all assemblings.Wherein said main stand is power single line sowing machine frame.Frame 1 can oscilaltion, does not sow while carrying out and frame 1 can be risen, and make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, is convenient to promote on road; In frame, have movable bolt mouth, for furrow plough, covering blade and seeding apparatus are installed, furrow plough and covering blade can up-down adjustment, to regulate ditching depth; On the power transmission shaft 4 of frame, need to install 1 group of I type gear.Described seed wheel is spoon shape feed outlet, and centre is with kind of a hole cleaning groove, and cleaning groove in kind hole is supporting with kind hole clearing valve.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vegetable-seed planter, it comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, and wherein main stand comprises: frame 1, power gear 2, road wheel 3, power transmission shaft 4, power transmission shaft driven gear 5, power transmission shaft axle bed 6, I type gear 7, firming wheel shaft 8, dead lever 9, bogie side frame handle 10.
On power transmission shaft 4, install after I type gear 7 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, respectively frame, power transmission shaft 4, firming arbor wheel 8 and dead lever 9 are connected with bogie side frame handle 10 use screws, then install the road wheel 3 of power gear 2 and left and right sides, form main stand.
Clutch gear device comprises: frame 12, spring 13, clutch lever 14, clutch controller 15 are controlled in clutch gear 11, clutch gear free gap; Clutch gear 11 connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, between gear, there is a loose collar, below with spring 13 companies of extension, above with clutch lever 14 companies of extension, clutch lever is connected with clutch controller 15, when finger presses clutch controller 15, clutch lever 14 upwards pulls clutch gear 11, and at this moment clutch gear 11 is just separated with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5; When unclamping clutch controller 15, under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 reconnects with power gear 2, power transmission shaft driven gear 5.
Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser.
Planting case apparatus comprises: plant case 18, plant case lid 26, control kind of a valve 25, pin 28, latch closure pin 29, seed-leaking port 27.
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel 21, II type gear 19, kind hole clearing valve 24, leakage kind of an interface 30, pin mouth 31, latch closure 32, latch closure set bolt 33, dispenser side cover 34, seeding apparatus be screw socket 35, dispenser side cover handling screw 36, six wheel shafts 20, kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39 fixedly; Wherein seed wheel 21 comprises: six-edged axis hole 37, spoon shape feed outlet 23, kind hole cleaning groove 22.
Pack seed wheel 21 into dispenser, careful kind of the hole clearing valve 24 that inserts, kind of hole clearing valve 24 is inserted in the kind hole cleaning groove 22 of seed wheel, and will plant hole clearing valve fixing port 38 and aim at kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole 39, with two stay bolts, fix, be loaded on dispenser side cover 34, and fixing; The pin 28 of planting case apparatus inserts pin mouths 31, and seed-leaking port 27 docks with bolt 33 the latch closure pin on kind of case 18 29 and latch closure 32 is fixing with leakage kind of an interface 30; In fixedly screw socket 35 by seeding apparatus and frame 1, movable screw socket joins and is screwed, by the seeding row spacing that will sow, seeding apparatus is arranged in frame 1 one by one, in the frame 1 of seeding apparatus correspondence position, install furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17, complete all assemblings.Described main stand is double row sowing frame.Described frame 1 can oscilaltion, does not sow while carrying out and frame 1 can be risen, and make furrow plough and covering blade liftoff, is convenient to promote on road; In frame 1, have movable bolt mouth, for furrow plough, covering blade and seeding apparatus are installed, furrow plough and covering blade can up-down adjustment, to regulate ditching depth; 2 seeding apparatus installing, movable bolt mouth can be for regulating sowing line-spacing.On the power transmission shaft 4 of frame, need to install 2 groups of I type gears.Described seed wheel is spoon shape feed outlet, and centre is with kind of a hole cleaning groove, and cleaning groove in kind hole is supporting with kind hole clearing valve.
Embodiment 3
The sowing of a variety of Chinese cabbage seed
The seed wheel of seeding apparatus is changed into the seed wheel that is applicable to broadcasting a variety of Chinese cabbage seed, sower is shifted onto to the plot that will sow, adjust the position of ditching depth and the covering blade 17 of furrow plough 16, close the control kind valve 25 of planting on case 18, pour a variety of Chinese cabbage seed into, and build kind of case lid 26, open control kind of valve 25, buttressing handle pushes away forward, drive road wheel 3 to move ahead, power gear 2 drives power transmission shaft driven gear 5 to rotate by clutch gear 11, power transmission shaft driven gear 5 drives power transmission shaft 4 to rotate, under power transmission shaft 4 drives, I type gear 7 drives the II type gear 19 of dispenser to rotate, II type gear 19 drives seed wheel 21 to rotate by six wheel shafts 20, by a variety of Chinese cabbage seed essence amount seeding (each spoonful of shape feed outlet energy seeding 1-3 grain seed in kind of case 18, full large seed can be arranged 1, small-sized seed can be arranged 2-3 grain seed), at seed wheel, rotate and plant in tank wall dislocation process, in feed outlet, unnecessary seed is stayed in kind of case, when feed outlet forwards below to and goes out kind of mouth, under the effect of seed self gravitation, fall in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, if seed is stuck in feed outlet, when feed outlet passes through to plant hole clearing valve, still the seed in kind of hole can be discharged, be sown in the ditch that furrow plough 16 outputs, by covering blade 17 earthing by the kind subcovering of sowing, firming wheel shaft 8 rolls and moves ahead, soil pressure is real, the fixing a variety of Chinese cabbage seed in soil.In the time will entering a new line sowing, with finger, push down clutch controller 15, under clutch lever 14 drives, clutch gear 11 and power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5 are separated, power transmission shaft 4 runs out of steam, and seed wheel 21 suspends sowing, is unlikely to like this leakage kind when promoting sower line feed.While preparing next line sowing, unclamp clutch controller 15 under the pulling of spring 13, clutch gear 11 is connected with power gear 2 and power transmission shaft driven gear 5, while carrying out sower, power transmission shaft 4 obtains power again, drives seed wheel 21 to rotate, and starts sowing.In the time will changing kind, kind of a case control kind valve 25 can cut out, fixed race case 18 and the latch closure set bolt 33 of dispenser are back-outed, kind of a case apparatus Fig. 3 is taken off from dispenser Fig. 4, change kind.When will change ground, while changing canopy sowing, frame 1 can be risen, make furrow plough 16 and covering blade 17 liftoff, sower is pushed to the plot that will sow.
Claims (5)
1. a vegetable-seed planter, comprises main stand, clutch gear device, seeding apparatus part, it is characterized in that:
Main stand comprises: frame (1), power gear (2), road wheel (3), power transmission shaft (4), power transmission shaft driven gear (5), power transmission shaft axle bed (6), I type gear (7), firming wheel shaft (8), dead lever (9), bogie side frame handle (10);
Upper I type gear (7) and the power transmission shaft driven gear (5) installed of power transmission shaft (4), respectively frame (1), power transmission shaft (4), firming arbor wheel (8) and dead lever (9) are connected with screw with bogie side frame handle (10), install again the road wheel (3) of power gear (2) and left and right sides, form main stand;
Clutch gear device comprises: frame (12), spring (13), clutch lever (14), clutch controller (15) are controlled in clutch gear (11), clutch gear free gap; Clutch gear (11) connects two gears by a minor axis and forms, and has a loose collar between gear, hangs and connects below with spring (13), hangs and connects above with clutch lever (14), and clutch lever is connected with clutch controller (15);
Seeding apparatus comprises: plant case apparatus and dispenser, kind case apparatus wherein comprises: plant case (18), plant case lid (26), control kind of a valve (25), pin (28), latch closure pin (29), seed-leaking port (27); The pin (28) of planting case apparatus inserts pin mouth (31), and seed-leaking port (27) docks with leakage kind of interface (30) and fixes with latch closure (32) with the latch closure pin (29) that bolt (33) will be planted on case (18); Fixedly screw socket (35) by seeding apparatus joins and is screwed with the upper movable screw socket of frame (1), is furnished with furrow plough (16) and covering blade (17) in the frame (1) of seeding apparatus correspondence position;
Dispenser comprises: seed wheel (21), II type gear (19), kind hole clearing valve (24), leakage kind of an interface (30), pin mouth (31), latch closure (32), latch closure set bolt (33), dispenser side cover (34), seeding apparatus be screw socket (35), dispenser side cover handling screw (36), six wheel shafts (20), kind hole clearing valve fixed bolt hole (39) fixedly, wherein seed wheel (21) comprising: six-edged axis hole (37), spoon shape feed outlet (23), kind hole cleaning groove (22)
Planting hole clearing valve (24) inserts in the kind hole cleaning groove (22) of seed wheel (21), plant hole clearing valve fixing port (38) and fix by two stay bolts with the fixed bolt hole (39) of planting hole clearing valve (24), dispenser is furnished with dispenser side cover (34) and is fixed on dispenser.
2. vegetable-seed planter claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described main stand divides the main stand width of power single line sowing machine frame, double row sowing frame and a plurality of models of multi-row seeding frame.
3. vegetable-seed planter claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described frame (1) can oscilaltion, frame has movable bolt mouth on (1), and furrow plough (16), covering blade (17) and seeding apparatus are installed, and furrow plough (16) and covering blade (17) can up-down adjustment.
4. vegetable-seed planter claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, on the power transmission shaft (4) of described frame (1), several I type gears to be installed as required.
5. vegetable-seed planter claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described seed wheel is for spoon shape feed outlet, and centre is with kind of a hole cleaning groove, and cleaning groove in kind hole is supporting with kind hole clearing valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420018247.1U CN203775660U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Vegetable seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420018247.1U CN203775660U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Vegetable seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203775660U true CN203775660U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=51311920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420018247.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203775660U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Vegetable seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203775660U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733777A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Vegetable planter |
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 CN CN201420018247.1U patent/CN203775660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733777A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Vegetable planter |
| CN103733777B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-09-16 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable-seed planter |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140820 |