CN104871695A - Novel fine-control seeder - Google Patents
Novel fine-control seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN104871695A CN104871695A CN201510297833.3A CN201510297833A CN104871695A CN 104871695 A CN104871695 A CN 104871695A CN 201510297833 A CN201510297833 A CN 201510297833A CN 104871695 A CN104871695 A CN 104871695A
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- fertilizer
- gear
- transfer gear
- seed
- precise control
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Abstract
A novel fine-control seeder comprises a fertilizer box (11), a seed box (12) and a tractor, a synchronous gear (1) is fixedly connected to the inner side or an axle of a tractor driving wheel (14), a transmission gear (2) is arranged on the synchronous gear (1) in a meshed manner and connected with a driving gear (8) on a shell of the fertilizer box (11) via a flexible shaft (3), one end of the flexible shaft (3) is connected with the transmission gear (2), the other end of the flexible shaft (3) is connected with the driving gear (8), the driving gear (8) is connected with a front transmission gear (9) and a rear transmission gear (10) via a transmission chain (13), and the front transmission gear (9) and the rear transmission gear (10) are arranged on the shell of the fertilizer box (11) and a shell of the seed box (12) respectively. The novel fine-control seeder has the advantages that by means of driving the flexible shaft for transmission by the driving gear, the seeding amount and the seeding quality can be controlled precisely, and starting and stopping of seeding and fertilizing can be controlled precisely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of farm machinery, be specifically related to a kind of Novel precise control sower.
Background technology
At present, sower is primarily of frame, furrower, press wheel, driving wheel, seed-box, upper suspension pin, lower suspension pin, discharging tube composition, generally there are press wheel transmission, rotovator two through-drive, 12V motor-driven three kinds of kinds of drive, in the press wheel kind of drive, when press wheel is blocked by clod, foreign material etc., when working in especially muddy at some, wet field ground, sower transmission can be caused unstable, seeding quantity is unstable, driver's not easy operation control.Especially when sower is turned or arrive the edge of a field, effectively can not stop sowing, cause the waste of seed fertilizer further, be unfavorable for plant growth on the contrary.As for rotovator two through-drive, motor-driven, easily cause the phenomenon that transmission is uneven or do not sow.When the lump in fertilizer, the blocking of the foreign material in seed defertilizing tube, discharging tube, effectively can not quit work, cause huge waste.In use, the control inaccuracy of sower.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provide one and manipulate accurately, save seed, fertilizer, starter of fertilizer in seedbed uniform Novel precise control sower.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technological means: a kind of Novel precise control sower, include fertilizer can, seed-box, tractor, it is characterized in that: on the inner side or axle of tractor driving wheel, be also fixedly connected with synchromesh gear, synchromesh gear is gone back tooth combination and be provided with transfer gear; Described transfer gear is also connected with the driven wheel be arranged on fertilizer can shell by flexible axle, one end of namely described flexible axle is connected with transfer gear, and the other end is then connected with driven wheel; Described driven wheel is connected with by conduction chain and is arranged on the front transfer gear on fertilizer can, seed-box shell, rear transfer gear.
Described transfer gear is also connected with clutch, and on the landing arm being individually fixed in tractor by upper fixing card, lower fixing card and on the body of tractor, clutch cable interts in the inside of clutch.
The module of described synchromesh gear is 1.5-6, number of teeth 80-120 tooth, thickness 6-18mm; The module of described transfer gear is 1.5-6, number of teeth 10-40 tooth, thickness 6-18mm.
Also filter screen is provided with in described fertilizer can, seed-box.
Described filter screen evenly gathers and is provided with circular hole, and Circularhole diameter is set to 5-20mm.
Described filter screen evenly gathers and is provided with square hole or delthyrium or diamond hole.
Described fertilizer can, the bottom of seed-box are also respectively provided with a detector, and described detector is set to photo-electric proximity switch or capacitive approach switch, and are connected with the alarm be arranged in driving cabin by wire circuit.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following obvious advantage: (1) the present invention drives soft axle transmission by driving wheel, can control seeding quantity, seeding quality uniformity accurately; (2) can control sowing, the startup of applying fertilizer, closedown accurately, greatly reducing the waste to fertilizer and seed in the course of work; (3) operator effectively can be pointed out to grasp fertilizer in fertilizer can and seed-box and seed amount situation, conveniently add, the generation avoiding sower sky to run about gathering information, avoid the seedling amount that edge of a field repeat sowing brings overstocked, cause crop failure; (4) foreign material effectively can be avoided to block the situation of discharging tube, better improve performance of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of screen pack of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of detector of the present invention and alarm
In figure, 1-synchromesh gear, 2-transfer gear, 3-flexible axle, 4-clutch, the upper fixing card of 5-, fixing card under 6-, 7-clutch cable, 8-driven wheel, transfer gear before 9-, transfer gear after 10-, 11-fertilizer can, 12-seed-box, 13-conducts chain, 14-tractor driving wheel, 15-screen pack, 16-detector, 17-alarm.
Embodiment
Illustrate that the present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
A kind of Novel precise control sower as illustrated in fig. 1-3, include fertilizer can 11, seed-box 12, tractor, it is characterized in that: on the inner side or axle of tractor driving wheel 14, be also fixedly connected with synchromesh gear 1, synchromesh gear 1 is gone back tooth combination and be provided with transfer gear 2; Described transfer gear 2 is also connected with the driven wheel 8 be arranged on fertilizer can 11 shell by flexible axle 3, one end of namely described flexible axle 3 is connected with transfer gear 2, and the other end is then connected with driven wheel 8; Described driven wheel 8 is connected with by conduction chain 13 the front transfer gear 9, the rear transfer gear 10 that are arranged on fertilizer can 11, seed-box 12 shell.Such setting, the present invention, by flexible axle 3 transmission is changed in traditional chain drive, effectively prevent press wheel and is blocked by foreign material such as clods, and affect the situation of sower work.The present invention, in specific works, by the setting of flexible axle 3, can start and stop sowing accurately, work asynchronously accurately with the driving wheel 14 of tractor, effectively synchronously can carry out work with advancing of tractor, controls seeding quantity and seeding quality accurately well.
Described transfer gear 2 is also connected with clutch 4, and on the landing arm being individually fixed in tractor by upper fixing card 5, lower fixing card 6 and on the body of tractor, clutch cable 7 interts in the inside of clutch 4.Such setting, can carry out effectively, accurately controlling to the work of sower and stopping easily.Turn at the edge of a field or carry out when sower travels, transition time, lift band dynamic clutch 4 by tractor landing arm, disconnect flexible axle 3 and be combined with the tooth of synchromesh gear 1, thus the work of stopping seeding and fertilizing, effectively avoid the waste of seed fertilizer.
The module of described synchromesh gear 1 is 1.5-6, number of teeth 80-120 tooth, thickness 6-18mm; The module of described transfer gear 2 is 1.5-6, number of teeth 10-40 tooth, thickness 6-18mm.Wherein, to be optimumly set to: the module of synchromesh gear 1 is 3, the number of teeth 100 tooth, thickness 10mm; The module of described transfer gear 2 is 3, the number of teeth 20 tooth, thickness 10mm.Such setting, can reach best fit effect by tooth transmission of the present invention.
Filter screen 15 is also provided with in described fertilizer can 11, seed-box 12.Such setting, effectively can avoid the foreign material, lump etc. that adulterate inside the fertilizer of caking, seed and fall into discharging tube, defertilizing tube, thus blocking discharging tube, defertilizing tube, affect work, cause the working effect of sower bad.
Described filter screen 15 evenly gathers and is provided with circular hole, and Circularhole diameter is set to 5-20mm.
Described filter screen 15 evenly gathers and is provided with square hole or delthyrium or diamond hole.
Described fertilizer can 11, the bottom of seed-box 12 are also respectively provided with a detector 16, and described detector 16 is set to photo-electric proximity switch or capacitive approach switch, and are connected with the alarm 17 be arranged in driving cabin by wire circuit.Such setting, can when seed, the fertilizer height lower than setting, and the effective staff reminded in driving cabin, carries out the interpolation of fertilizer, seed, and the situation effectively avoiding sower idle running occurs.
Embodiment one:
In July, 2014, October, inventor organize use model machine of the present invention with traditional sower in Zhang Shan town, Chuzhou City Laian County, Anhui Province, 36 mu, Shi Guan town dry land, 21 mu of paddy fields carry out seeding and fertilizing contrast experiment respectively, to in the contrast sowing experiment of 36 mu of dry lands, sowing, fertilising speed, model machine of the present invention is used to improve 12% than traditional sower, save grain weight 9%, save fertilizer amount 8%, in May, 2015, statistics wheat yield, uses the field of model machine of the present invention to improve output 26.5% than traditional sower field.Contrast experiment's data in 21 mu of paddy fields, seeding and fertilizing speed, uses model machine of the present invention to improve the rice yield raising first season in 17%, 2014 24% than traditional sower speed, saves grain weight 11.5%, save fertilizer amount 11%.
Embodiment two:
In October, 2014, inventor organizes and uses model machine of the present invention to carry out seeding and fertilizing contrast experiment with traditional sower respectively in 11 mu, Zhang Guang town, Chuzhou City Nanqiao District, Anhui Province dry land, sowing, fertilising speed, model machine of the present invention is used to improve 14% than traditional sower, save grain weight 14%, save fertilizer amount in May, 11%, 2015, statistics wheat yield, uses the field of model machine of the present invention to improve output 20.1% than traditional sower field.
In a word, the invention provides one to manipulate accurately, save seed, fertilizer, starter of fertilizer in seedbed uniform Novel precise control sower.The above; be only a part of embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Novel precise control sower, include fertilizer can (11), seed-box (12), tractor, it is characterized in that: on the inner side or axle of tractor driving wheel (14), be also fixedly connected with synchromesh gear (1), synchromesh gear (1) is gone back tooth combination and be provided with transfer gear (2); Described transfer gear (2) is also connected with by flexible axle (3) driven wheel (8) be arranged on fertilizer can (11) shell, namely one end of described flexible axle (3) is connected with transfer gear (2), and the other end is then connected with driven wheel (8); Described driven wheel (8) is connected with by conduction chain (13) the front transfer gear (9), the rear transfer gear (10) that are arranged on fertilizer can (11), seed-box (12) shell.
2. a kind of Novel precise control sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transfer gear (2) is also connected with clutch (4), and on the landing arm being individually fixed in tractor by upper fixing card (5), lower fixing card (6) and on the body of tractor, clutch cable (7) interts the inside in clutch (4).
3. a kind of Novel precise control sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the module of described synchromesh gear (1) is 1.5-6, number of teeth 80-120 tooth, thickness 6-18mm; The module of described transfer gear (2) is 1.5-6, number of teeth 10-40 tooth, thickness 6-18mm.
4. a kind of Novel precise control sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with filter screen (15) in described fertilizer can (11), seed-box (12).
5. a kind of Novel precise control sower according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described filter screen (15) evenly gathers and is provided with circular hole, and Circularhole diameter is set to 5-20mm.
6. a kind of Novel precise control sower according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described filter screen (15) evenly gathers and is provided with square hole or delthyrium or diamond hole.
7. a kind of Novel precise control sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer can (11), the bottom of seed-box (12) are also respectively provided with a detector (16), described detector (16) is set to photo-electric proximity switch or capacitive approach switch, and is connected with the alarm (17) be arranged in driving cabin by wire circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510297833.3A CN104871695A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Novel fine-control seeder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510297833.3A CN104871695A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Novel fine-control seeder |
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| CN104871695A true CN104871695A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510297833.3A Pending CN104871695A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Novel fine-control seeder |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107302857A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-10-31 | 江苏神农农业装备有限公司 | A kind of double mixed power combined seed and fertilizer drills for possessing automatic control function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2139770Y (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1993-08-11 | 沈阳市农业机械化研究所 | Shallow-water direct seeding machine of rice |
| CN201591006U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-09-29 | 淮安市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Fertilizing and seeding device |
| CN102630407A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-15 | 吉林大学 | System and method for monitoring work state of seeder in real time |
| CN202455783U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-10-03 | 山东农业大学 | Box body detecting and sowing device |
| JP2013128429A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Kubota Corp | Paddy field working machine |
| CN103733777A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Vegetable planter |
| CN104285549A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏洁澜现代农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing sowing box |
| CN204259373U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-04-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of hilly and mountainous land single wheel multifunctional small farm machine |
| CN204810909U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-12-02 | 来安县皖苏农业设备制造有限公司 | Novel smart accuse seeder |
| CN204837011U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-12-09 | 来安县皖苏农业设备制造有限公司 | Flexible axle transmission seeder |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201510297833.3A patent/CN104871695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2139770Y (en) * | 1992-12-25 | 1993-08-11 | 沈阳市农业机械化研究所 | Shallow-water direct seeding machine of rice |
| CN201591006U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-09-29 | 淮安市农业机械试验鉴定推广站 | Fertilizing and seeding device |
| CN202455783U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-10-03 | 山东农业大学 | Box body detecting and sowing device |
| JP2013128429A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Kubota Corp | Paddy field working machine |
| CN102630407A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-15 | 吉林大学 | System and method for monitoring work state of seeder in real time |
| CN104285549A (en) * | 2013-07-20 | 2015-01-21 | 江苏洁澜现代农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing sowing box |
| CN103733777A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 天津科润农业科技股份有限公司 | Vegetable planter |
| CN204259373U (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-04-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of hilly and mountainous land single wheel multifunctional small farm machine |
| CN204810909U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-12-02 | 来安县皖苏农业设备制造有限公司 | Novel smart accuse seeder |
| CN204837011U (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-12-09 | 来安县皖苏农业设备制造有限公司 | Flexible axle transmission seeder |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107302857A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-10-31 | 江苏神农农业装备有限公司 | A kind of double mixed power combined seed and fertilizer drills for possessing automatic control function |
| CN107302857B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏神农农业装备有限公司 | Double-hybrid fertilizing and seeding machine with automatic control function |
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Application publication date: 20150902 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |