CN103723298B - Packing method of aerated concrete blocks and stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks - Google Patents
Packing method of aerated concrete blocks and stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103723298B CN103723298B CN201410019753.7A CN201410019753A CN103723298B CN 103723298 B CN103723298 B CN 103723298B CN 201410019753 A CN201410019753 A CN 201410019753A CN 103723298 B CN103723298 B CN 103723298B
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Abstract
The invention provides a packing method of aerated concrete blocks, and belongs to the technical field of work. The invention further provides a stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks, and belongs to the technical field of machinery. The packing method and the stacking machine solve the problem that efficiency is low when aerated concrete blocks are packed. The packing method of aerated concrete blocks mainly includes the steps of conveying finished products, transferring finished products, stacking the finished products in a cross mode, replacing scrap products and conducting packing and bundling. The stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks comprises a guide rail frame, a transversely-moving support, a lifting support, a rotary disk which can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and a clamping hand which can clamp the aerated concrete block finished products, wherein the lifting support can move up and down relative to the transversely-moving support, the rotary disk is fixed to the lifting support, and the clamping hand is fixed to the rotary disk. The packing method of aerated concrete blocks has the advantage that structural stability between aerated concrete blocks is increased after aerated concrete blocks are packed. The stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks has the advantage of being capable of improving packing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of operation, it is related to a kind of air-entrained concrete building block, particularly a kind of air entrained concrete is built
The packing method of block；The invention still further relates to a kind of stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block, belong to field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Air-entrained concrete building block is with calcareous material (as cement, lime) and siliceous material (as sand, flyash, slag)
Dispensing in add autoclave aerated concrete building block powder make porous silicate building block as air-entrainment.The list of air-entrained concrete building block
Position volume weight is 1/3rd of clay brick, and heat-insulating property is 3-4 times of clay brick, and sound insulation value is 2 times of clay brick, resists
Ooze more than a times that performance is clay brick, fire resistance is 6-8 times of armored concrete, is therefore widely used in building trade
In.
The production stage of air-entrained concrete building block mainly include slurrying, pour into a mould, maintenance of resting, excision forming, high-temperature steam curing,
Product separates and packs, and from the beginning of excision forming, air-entrained concrete building block is respectively positioned on side plate, as long as current side plate size root
Model according to vapor can to determine, typically has two kinds of size: 4.2m × 0.6m and 6m × 0.6m, adding after excision forming
The length and width of gas concrete segment is suitable positioned at the size of side plate with it, is highly 1.2m, when entering high-temperature steam curing
Can be transported by dolly, each dolly be fixed two pieces or three blocks of side plates, side plate is parallel to be fixed on dolly.
Air-entrained concrete building block manufacture process after carrying out product separation just completes, next just to air-entrained concrete building block
Packed, at present the pallet-free packaging to the basic fragment of brick a kind of as disclosed in Chinese patent literature of air-entrained concrete building block packaging
Method [cn 101934887a], the method mainly includes default base plate, stacks bricks on base plate, and when stacking bricks, ground floor is using laterally
Stack bricks, the second layer using longitudinally stacking bricks, third layer and above all as first and second layer of criss-cross arrangement.The method can make bag
It is more stable that fragment of brick after dress chops structure, but fragment of brick is in layer up code, and this is accomplished by Pork-pieces transfer fragment of brick, effect
Rate is low, easily causes the damage of fragment of brick simultaneously, cause economic loss in transfer process；Workman is needed to pay in a large number during transfer
Labour, increased the labour intensity of workman, improves cost of labor；Stirring fragment of brick can cause workshop travel fatigue to fly upward, and reduce
The sanitary condition of work situation.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology it is proposed that a kind of bag of air-entrained concrete building block
Dress method, present invention solves the technical problem that be the knot of the air-entrained concrete building block finished product after improving packaging efficiency and improving packaging
Structure is stable.
The invention allows for a kind of stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block, another technical problem that this invention solves is
Air-entrained concrete building block can efficiently be packed.
First technical problem that the present invention solves can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of air-entrained concrete building block
Packing method, if described air-entrained concrete building block finished product has dried layer it is characterised in that this packing method includes following step
Rapid:
A, conveying finished product: air-entrained concrete building block finished product is passed through cart transport to the operation of stacking machine, and in conveying
Plate supporting frame is installed additional on chain；
B, transfer finished product: disposably air-entrained concrete building block finished product clamp is delivered on plate supporting frame by stacking machine, pinch
The cross section of air-entrained concrete building block finished product is square；
The folded code finished product of c, intersection: the second layer that air-entrained concrete building block finished product clamped by stacking machine makes itself and bottom aerating coagulation
Earth building blocks finished product separates, and stacking machine rotates clockwise or counterclockwise after 90 ° again by the second layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product
It is placed on bottom air-entrained concrete building block finished product；
D, packaging, bundling: cover packaging bag on the air-entrained concrete building block finished product after intersecting folded code, by chain
It is delivered to baler bundling.
It is through high-temperature steam curing and product by the air-entrained concrete building block at the operation of cart transport to stacking machine in step a
After product separation circuit, now air-entrained concrete building block or heat, no dust during carrying, it is to avoid workshop is pollinated dustiness
Dye is so that workshop health is significantly improved；Stacking machine is disposably delivered to air-entrained concrete building block finished product clamp on plate supporting frame
Being mutually shifted between air-entrained concrete building block can be reduced, it is to avoid the damage of air-entrained concrete building block, improve carrying simultaneously
Efficiency；Because the width of dolly is 0.6m, therefore stacking machine is from pinching aerating on two side plates positioned at same dolly simultaneously
Concrete segment；Because the cross section of air-entrained concrete building block finished product is square, can be suitable in stacking machine therefore in step c
Hour hands or after rotating counterclockwise 90 ° the second layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product also can agree with bottom, after also increasing entrucking
Space availability ratio；Make air-entrained concrete building block more stable in the height direction by step c, decrease rolling during transport
Dynamic, increased after packaging Stability Analysis of Structures between air-entrained concrete building block, be readily transported and improve the safety of transport, as needed,
Available same method operates to third layer or above layer；By step a to d so that flowing water in air-entrained concrete building block
Air-entrained concrete building block is rapidly packed after producing by line, substantially increases production efficiency, reduces workman's by stacking machine
Labour intensity, has saved cost of labor.
In the packing method of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, also there is between described step b and step d waste product and replace
Step: observe each layer in air-entrained concrete building block finished product whether have underproof, by stacking machine pick up be located at have not
The air-entrained concrete building block finished product of qualified this layer of top of air-entrained concrete building block finished product, underproof air entrained concrete is built
Block removes and replaces qualified air-entrained concrete building block, then the air-entrained concrete building block picking up finished product is put down.By waste product
Replace and solve the problems, such as in finished product, to be mingled with the substandard products such as fragment, pass through replacement in layer when waste product is replaced, carry
High replacement efficiency.
In the packing method of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, after described step d, after chain is by bundling
Air-entrained concrete building block finished product is transported at forklift workability, delivers to warehouse by fork truck.
Second technical problem that the present invention solves can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block it is characterised in that described stacking machine include guide rail bracket, translating bracket,
Lifting support, the rotary disk that can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise and the tong that air-entrained concrete building block finished product can be clamped,
Described translating bracket is arranged on guide rail bracket, is provided with and can make translating bracket in dolly and defeated between described translating bracket and guide rail bracket
Send and move back and forth translation mechanism along guide rail bracket above chain, described lifting support is arranged on translating bracket, described lifting support
Can relative translation support move up and down, described rotary disk is fixed on the bottom of lifting support, and described tong is fixed on rotary disk.
Translating bracket can move along guide rail bracket, drives tong disposably to be mixed the aerating on dolly when shifting finished product
Solidifying earth building blocks finished product clamp is delivered on plate supporting frame, and lifting support can drive tong to move up and down, and intersecting folded code finished product and can give up
Product make the levels of air-entrained concrete building block separate when replacing, rotary disk can drive tong to rotate, when intersecting folded code finished product
Tong is made to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise 90 °；Stacking machine is made by the linkage of translating bracket, lifting support and rotary disk
The needs of packing method can be met, improve packaging efficiency.
In the stacking machine of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, described guide rail bracket include some vertical fixations support bar and
It is fixed on two parallel guided in translation bars on support bar top, described translating bracket is located between guided in translation bar；Described flat
Telephone-moving structure includes translation motor, tooth bar, drive shaft and some support runners, and described translation motor is fixed on translating bracket,
Described tooth bar is fixed on the lower surface of guided in translation bar, and the two ends of described drive shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with shiftable gear, described driving
Axis of rotation is connected on translating bracket, and described translation motor is connected with drive shaft and drive shaft can be driven to rotate, described
Shiftable gear is engaged with tooth bar respectively, and described support runner is rotatably connected on translating bracket both sides respectively, described support runner with
The upper surface of guided in translation bar against.Support runner that translating bracket is slidably connected on guided in translation bar, translation motor
Drive drive shaft to rotate, shiftable gear rotates, move along tooth bar, realize translation by controlling translation motor forward or reverse
The moving back and forth of support；When translating bracket is motionless, tooth bar and shiftable gear engagement can play the work preventing translating bracket movement
With.
As another kind of situation, in the stacking machine of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, described guide rail bracket includes some perpendicular
The directly fixing support bar guided in translation bar parallel be fixed on support bar top two, described translating bracket is led positioned at translation
To between bar；Described translation mechanism includes two flat-removing air cyclinders and some support runners, and described flat-removing air cyclinder is separately fixed at flat
Move guide post two ends, the piston rod of described flat-removing air cyclinder is parallel with guided in translation bar, the end of the piston rod of described flat-removing air cyclinder
Fix with translating bracket, described support runner is rotatably connected on translating bracket both sides, described support runner and guided in translation respectively
The upper surface of bar against.Support runner that translating bracket is slidably connected on guided in translation bar, by controlling flat-removing air cyclinder
Piston rod flexible controlling moving back and forth of translating bracket.
In the stacking machine of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, described tong includes fixed plate, jig arm one and jig arm two, institute
State the upper face of fixed plate and rotary disk is fixed, the lower face of described fixed plate is fixed with installing plate one and installing plate two, institute
State installing plate one and installing plate two is located at the both sides of fixed plate respectively, described jig arm one is located at the one of installing plate one and installing plate two
End, described jig arm two is located at the other end of installing plate one and installing plate two, and described installing plate one is rotatably connected to some guiding
Wheel one, described directive wheel one includes interior directive wheel one and outer directive wheel one, and described interior directive wheel one is located at the inner side of installing plate one
And it is located at installing plate one near one end of jig arm one, described outer directive wheel one is located at the outside of installing plate one and is located at installing plate one
Near one end of jig arm two, described installing plate two is rotatably connected to some directive wheels two, described directive wheel two includes interior guiding
Wheel two and outer directive wheel two, described interior directive wheel two is located at the inner side of installing plate two and is located at installing plate one near the one of jig arm two
End, described outer directive wheel two is located at the outside of installing plate two and is located at installing plate two near one end of jig arm two, described jig arm one
Including clamping plate one and two guide plates one fixing with clamping plate one, described guide plate one has direction recess one, described interior lead
It is located at respectively in direction recess one to wheel one and interior directive wheel two, described jig arm two includes clamping plate two and fixing with clamping plate two two
Individual guide plate two, described guide plate two has direction recess two, and described outer directive wheel one and outer directive wheel two are located at respectively and lead
Into groove two, described fixed plate is hinged with two-way cylinder, the piston rod of described two-way cylinder respectively with clamping plate one and clamping plate
Two is fixing.By the distance between the telescopic adjustment clamping plate one of the piston rod of two-way cylinder and clamping plate two, thus picking up or putting
Lower air-entrained concrete building block, interior directive wheel one and interior directive wheel two enable jig arm one flexibly to move, outer directive wheel one and leading outward
To wheel two, jig arm two is flexibly moved.
In the stacking machine of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, the lower end of described clamping plate one is fixed with fastening strip one, described
The medial surface of fastening strip one is fixed with neonychium one, and described neonychium one has striped, and the lower end of described clamping plate two is fixed with
Fastening strip two, the medial surface of described fastening strip two is fixed with neonychium two, and described neonychium two has striped.Aerating during clamping
Concrete segment and neonychium one and neonychium two are made against, neonychium one and neonychium two using soft material, prevent
During clamping, air-entrained concrete building block is pressed from both sides bad, the striped on neonychium one and neonychium two can increase frictional force, prevent from beating
Sliding.
In the stacking machine of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, the medial surface of described clamping plate one is located to be provided with top and leans
Plate one, the described lower end leaning plate one is hinged on clamping plate one, be provided between the described upper end leaning plate one and clamping plate one so that
Lean plate one and there is spring one towards clamping plate two slope trend, the medial surface of described clamping plate two is located to be provided with top and leans plate
Two, the described lower end leaning plate two is hinged on clamping plate two, is provided with so that pushing up between the described upper end leaning plate two and clamping plate two
Backup plate two has the spring two towards clamping plate one slope trend.When shifting finished product, neonychium one and neonychium two can clamp aerating
The bottom of concrete segment finished product, meeting be supported with positioned at bottom above air-entrained concrete building block finished product with leaning plate two to lean plate one
Lean on, prevent air-entrained concrete building block finished product from situation about dropping occurring in transfer, make to lean plate by spring one and spring two
One and lean plate two with air-entrained concrete building block finished product active force suitably, it is unlikely to destroy air-entrained concrete building block finished product.
In the stacking machine of above-mentioned air-entrained concrete building block, described translating bracket is vertically fixed two and is parallel to each other
Vertical guide rod, described lifting support be located at vertical guide rod between, the upper end of described vertical guide rod is fixed with overarm, described overarm
On be fixed with lifting motor, the motor shaft of described lifting motor is fixed with screw mandrel, described screw mandrel pass through overarm and lifting support
Threaded, the lower end both sides of described vertical guide rod are respectively and fixedly provided with wheel frame, and described lifting support is located between wheel frame, described
Guide wheel is all rotatably connected on wheel frame, the side face of described guide wheel and lifting support against.Lifting motor drive screw mandrel rotate forward or
Person inverts, thus driving lifting support to rise or fall, guide wheel lifting support is limited in upper and lower two frees degree, prevents from lifting
The rocking of support.
Compared with prior art, the packing method of this air-entrained concrete building block has and increased air entrained concrete after packaging and build
Stability Analysis of Structures between block, decreases air-entrained concrete building block rocking in transport, is readily transported and improves the excellent of transportation safety
Point.
The stacking machine of this air-entrained concrete building block has the advantages that to improve packaging efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of packing method in the present embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the view of air-entrained concrete building block finished product during step b in the packing method invented.
Fig. 3 is the view of air-entrained concrete building block finished product after step c in the packing method invented.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of stacking machine in invention.
Fig. 5 is the front-view schematic diagram of stacking machine in invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the tong of stacking machine in invention.
In figure, 11, guide rail bracket；12nd, support bar；13rd, guided in translation bar；21st, translating bracket；211st, runner housing；212nd, turn
Axis fixing plate；22nd, translation motor；23rd, tooth bar；24th, drive shaft；241st, shiftable gear；25th, support runner；31st, tong；32、
Fixed plate；33rd, installing plate one；331st, interior directive wheel one；332nd, outer directive wheel one；34th, installing plate two；341st, interior directive wheel two；
342nd, outer directive wheel two；35th, jig arm one；351st, clamping plate one；352nd, guide plate one；353rd, direction recess one；354th, fastening strip one；
355th, neonychium one；36th, jig arm two；361st, clamping plate two；362nd, guide plate two；363rd, direction recess two；364th, fastening strip two；
365th, neonychium two；37th, two-way cylinder；41st, lifting support；42nd, vertical guide rod；43rd, hang oneself from a beam；44th, lifting motor；45th, screw mandrel；
46th, wheel frame；51st, rotary disk；61st, air-entrained concrete building block.
Specific embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of packing method of air-entrained concrete building block, as shown in figure 1, this packing method mainly includes conveying finished product, turns
Move into product, intersect folded code finished product, waste product replacement and packaging bundling.
Specifically, air-entrained concrete building block 61 is after high-temperature steam curing and product separation circuit, by cart transport to code
At the operation of stack machine, the dolly that the present embodiment one is directed to is the model of 6m × 0.6m × 1.2m, installs additional on chain simultaneously
Empty plate supporting frame；
By translation motor 22, tong 31 is moved to above dolly, then by lifting motor 44, tong 31 is fallen, lead to
Cross tong 31 and disposably pick up air-entrained concrete building block finished product, as shown in Fig. 2 the air entrained concrete picking up in the present embodiment one is built
The cross section of block finished product is square, specifically a size of 1.2m × 1.2m × 1.2m, and is divided into four layers；Pass through translation motor 22 again
Tong 31 is moved on plate supporting frame, tong 31 is put down by lifting motor 44, air-entrained concrete building block finished product clamp is delivered to support
Grillage.
Tong 31 makes neonychium 1 be located at the second layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product simultaneously by lifting motor 44
The second layer is clamped, lifting motor 44 makes tong 31 rise, the second layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product makes itself and bottom
Air-entrained concrete building block finished product separates, and rotation dish rotates clockwise 90 °, and workman observes the air-entrained concrete building block one-tenth of bottom simultaneously
Whether have underproof in product, if there are underproof underproof air-entrained concrete building block is removed and replace upper qualified
Air-entrained concrete building block, then the second layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product is placed on bottom air-entrained concrete building block finished product, should
Step complete point after air-entrained concrete building block finished product as shown in figure 3, the air-entrained concrete building block 61 of bottom and the second layer plus
Gas concrete segment 61 is interleaved, the stability of increase.
Tong 31 is as above picking up third layer, and workman observes in the second layer whether there is underproof air entrained concrete simultaneously
Underproof air-entrained concrete building block 61 is removed and replaces upper qualified air entrained concrete if there are underproof by building block finished product
Building block 61, then the third layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product is placed on second layer air-entrained concrete building block finished product, top layer can
Directly observe and directly replace.
Air-entrained concrete building block finished product on plate supporting frame is delivered at baler by chain after completing the procedure,
Packaging bag on set during conveying, is delivered to bundling after baler.Air-entrained concrete building block finished product after bundling passes through defeated
Send chain to be transported at forklift workability, warehouse is delivered to by fork truck.
Air-entrained concrete building block finished product on one dolly can complete to pack through three aforesaid operations.
Choose the stacking machine being applied to this air-entrained concrete building block packing method, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, stacking machine includes
Guide rail bracket 11, translating bracket 21, lifting support 41, the rotary disk 51 that can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise and aerating can be mixed
The tong 31 that solidifying earth building blocks finished product is clamped.The rotary disk 51 adopting in the present embodiment one is prior art, for purchasing on the market
Buy, do not specifically described in this application.Translating bracket 21 is arranged on guide rail bracket 11, translating bracket 21 and guide rail bracket 11
Between be provided with translating bracket 21 can be made to move back and forth translation mechanism, lifting support along guide rail bracket 11 above dolly and chain
41 are arranged on translating bracket 21, and lifting support 41 can relative translation support 21 move up and down, and rotary disk 51 is fixed on a liter descending branch
The bottom of frame 41, tong 31 is fixed on rotary disk 51.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, guide rail bracket 11 includes the support bar 12 of some vertical fixations and is fixed on support bar 12 top
Two parallel guided in translation bars 13, translating bracket 21 be located at guided in translation bar 13 between；Translation mechanism includes translation motor
22nd, tooth bar 23, drive shaft 24 and some support runners 25, translation motor 22 is fixed on translating bracket 21, and tooth bar 23 is fixing
In the lower surface of guided in translation bar 13, the two ends of drive shaft 24 are respectively and fixedly provided with shiftable gear 241, and drive shaft 24 rotates and connects
On translating bracket 21, translation motor 22 is connected with drive shaft 24 and drive shaft 24 can be driven to rotate, 241 points of shiftable gear
Do not engage with tooth bar 23, support runner 25 to be rotatably connected on translating bracket 21 both sides respectively, support runner 25 and guided in translation bar
13 upper surface against.Support runner 25 that translating bracket 21 is slidably connected on guided in translation bar 13, translation motor 22
Drive shaft 24 is driven to rotate, shiftable gear 241 rotates, mobile along tooth bar 23, by controlling translation motor 22 to rotate forward or instead
Turn and realize moving back and forth of translating bracket 21；When translating bracket 21 is motionless, tooth bar 23 and shiftable gear 241 engagement can be played anti-
The only effect of translating bracket 21 movement.In the present embodiment one, guided in translation bar 13 adopts I-steel, and tooth bar 23 is fixed on I-steel
The upper groove surface of groove, shiftable gear 241 is located in groove；Translation motor 22 and gearbox connect, solid on the output shaft of gearbox
Surely there is angular wheel one, the middle part of drive shaft 24 is also fixed with angular wheel two, and angular wheel one and angular wheel two engage；
The both sides of translating bracket 21 are fixed with runner housing 211, support runner 25 to be located in runner housing 211, can prevent dust from directly falling in
Support on runner 25, reduce frequency of maintenance, each runner housing 211 is fixed with rotating shaft fixed plate 212, drive shaft 24 rotates even
It is connected in rotating shaft fixed plate 212.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, tong 31 includes fixed plate 32, jig arm 1 and jig arm 2 36, the upper face of fixed plate 32
Fixing with rotary disk 51, the lower face of fixed plate 32 is fixed with installing plate 1 and installing plate 2 34, installing plate 1 and peace
Dress plate 2 34 is located at the both sides of fixed plate 32 respectively, and jig arm 1 is located at one end of installing plate 1 and installing plate 2 34, jig arm
2 36 other ends being located at installing plate 1 and installing plate 2 34, installing plate 1 are rotatably connected to some directive wheels one, lead
Include interior directive wheel 1 and outer directive wheel 1 to wheel one, interior directive wheel 1 is located at inner side and the position of installing plate 1
In installing plate 1 near one end of jig arm 1, outer directive wheel 1 is located at the outside of installing plate 1 and is located at installing plate
One 33 are rotatably connected to some directive wheels two on one end of jig arm 2 36, installing plate 2 34, and directive wheel two includes interior guiding
Take turns 2 341 and outer directive wheel 2 342, interior directive wheel 2 341 is positioned at the inner side of installing plate 2 34 and close positioned at installing plate 1
One end of jig arm 2 36, outer directive wheel 2 342 is located at the outside of installing plate 2 34 and is located at installing plate 2 34 near jig arm 2 36
One end, jig arm 1 includes clamping plate 1 and two guide plates one 352 fixing with clamping plate 1, on guide plate 1
There is direction recess 1, interior directive wheel 1 and interior directive wheel 2 341 are located in direction recess 1 respectively, jig arm two
36 include clamping plate 2 361 and two guide plates two 362 fixing with clamping plate 2 361, and guide plate 2 362 has direction recess two
363, outer directive wheel 1 and outer directive wheel 2 342 are located in direction recess 2 363 respectively, fixed plate 32 are hinged with two-way
Cylinder 37, the piston rod of two-way cylinder 37 is fixing with clamping plate 1 and clamping plate 2 361 respectively.Piston by two-way cylinder 37
The distance between the telescopic adjustment clamping plate 1 of bar and clamping plate 2 361, thus picking up or putting down air-entrained concrete building block, interior
Directive wheel 1 and interior directive wheel 2 341 enable jig arm 1 flexibly to move, outer directive wheel 1 and outer directive wheel 2 342
Jig arm 2 36 is flexibly moved.
As shown in figure 4, the lower end of clamping plate 1 is fixed with fastening strip 1, the medial surface of fastening strip 1 is fixed with
Neonychium 1, neonychium 1 has striped, and the lower end of clamping plate 2 361 is fixed with fastening strip 2 364, fastening strip two
364 medial surface is fixed with neonychium 2 365, and neonychium 2 365 has striped.Air-entrained concrete building block and protection during clamping
Pad 1 and neonychium 2 365 are made against, neonychium 1 and neonychium 2 365 using elastomeric material, prevent in clamping
When, press from both sides bad by air-entrained concrete building block, and the striped on neonychium 1 and neonychium 2 365 can increase frictional force, prevents
Skid.The medial surface of clamping plate 1 is located to be provided with top and leans plate one, and the lower end leaning plate one is hinged on clamping plate 1,
Lean and be provided between the upper end of plate one and clamping plate 1 so that leaning plate one there is the spring towards clamping plate 2 361 slope trend
One, the medial surface of clamping plate 2 361 is located to be provided with top and leans plate two, and the lower end leaning plate two is hinged on clamping plate 2 361, top
It is provided between the upper end of backup plate two and clamping plate 2 361 so that leaning plate two there is the spring two towards clamping plate 1 slope trend.
When shifting finished product, neonychium 1 and neonychium 2 365 can clamp the bottom of air-entrained concrete building block finished product, lean plate one He
Lean plate two can with positioned at bottom above air-entrained concrete building block finished product against, prevent air-entrained concrete building block finished product transfer when
Situation about dropping occurs, makes to lean plate one and lean plate two to make with air-entrained concrete building block finished product by spring one and spring two
Firmly suitably, it is unlikely to destroy air-entrained concrete building block finished product.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, translating bracket 21 is vertically fixed two vertical guide rods 42 being parallel to each other, rises descending branch
Frame 41 is located between vertical guide rod 42, and the upper end of vertical guide rod 42 is fixed with overarm 43, and overarm 43 is fixed with lifting motor 44,
Screw mandrel 45 is fixed with the motor shaft of lifting motor 44, screw mandrel 45 passes through overarm 43 to threaded with lifting support 41, vertically leads
The lower end both sides of bar 42 are respectively and fixedly provided with wheel frame 46, and lifting support 41 is located between wheel frame 46, and on wheel frame 46, all rotation connects
Be connected to guide wheel, the side face of guide wheel and lifting support 41 against.Lifting motor 44 drives screw mandrel 45 to rotate forward or invert, thus driving
Lifting support 41 rises or falls, and guide wheel lifting support 41 is limited in upper and lower two frees degree, prevents the rolling of lifting support 41
Dynamic.
Translating bracket 21 can be mobile along guide rail bracket 11, drive tong 31 when shifting finished product by disposable by dolly
Air-entrained concrete building block finished product clamp is delivered on plate supporting frame, and lifting support 41 can drive tong 31 to move up and down, and can fold intersecting
Code finished product makes the levels of air-entrained concrete building block separate when replacing with waste product, and rotary disk 51 can drive tong 31 to rotate,
Tong 31 is made to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise 90 ° when intersecting folded code finished product；By translating bracket 21, lifting support 41 and return
The linkage of rotating disk 51 makes piling function meet the needs of packing method, improves packaging efficiency.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one and principle, and different place is: if guide rail bracket includes
The dry support bar vertically the fixed guided in translation bar parallel be fixed on support bar top two, translating bracket is led positioned at translation
To between bar；Translation mechanism includes two flat-removing air cyclinders and some support runners, and flat-removing air cyclinder is separately fixed at guided in translation bar
Two ends, the piston rod of flat-removing air cyclinder is parallel with guided in translation bar, and the end of the piston rod of described flat-removing air cyclinder is solid with translating bracket
Fixed, support runner to be rotatably connected on translating bracket both sides respectively, support the upper surface of runner and guided in translation bar against.Support and turn
Wheel enables translating bracket to be slidably connected on guided in translation bar, flexible flat to control by the piston rod of control flat-removing air cyclinder
Move moving back and forth of support.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one and principle, and different place is: completes bottom and
After two layers of intersection folds code, tong pass through lifting motor make neonychium one positioned at air-entrained concrete building block finished product third layer simultaneously
Third layer is clamped, lifting motor makes tong rise, the third layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product make its with the second layer plus
Gas concrete segment finished product separates, and rotation dish rotates clockwise 90 °, and workman observes the air-entrained concrete building block one-tenth of the second layer simultaneously
Whether have underproof in product, if there are underproof underproof air-entrained concrete building block is removed and replace upper qualified
Air-entrained concrete building block, then the third layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product is placed on the second air-entrained concrete building block finished product；The
Four layers of air-entrained concrete building block finished product operates as above, until all intersect between every layer of adjacent air-entrained concrete building block stacking.
Example IV
The present embodiment is essentially identical with the structure of embodiment one and principle, and different place is: the present embodiment four pin
To dolly be 4.2m × 0.6m × 1.2m model, after operating through the packing method of three times, on dolly remaining a size of
The air-entrained concrete building block of 0.6m × 0.6m × 1.2m, is further fixed on storing plate positioned at the underface of guide rail bracket, tong will be left
Air-entrained concrete building block be temporarily placed on storage plate, after waiting the packing method operation that next dolly completes three times, will remaining add
Gas concrete segment is also placed on storage plate, remaining air-entrained concrete building block will disposably picked up and be put into twice by tong
Carry out on plate supporting frame intersecting the operation of folded code finished product, waste product replacement and packaging bundling.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to present invention spirit.The affiliated technology of the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment
Generation, but the spirit without departing from the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more employing guide rail bracket 11 herein；Support bar 12；Guided in translation bar 13；Translating bracket 21；Runner housing
211；Rotating shaft fixed plate 212；Translation motor 22；Tooth bar 23；Drive shaft 24；Shiftable gear 241；Support runner 25；Tong 31；
Fixed plate 32；Installing plate 1；Interior directive wheel 1；Outer directive wheel 1；Installing plate 2 34；Interior directive wheel 2 341；Lead outward
To wheel 2 342；Jig arm 1；Clamping plate 1；Guide plate 1；Direction recess 1；Fastening strip 1；Neonychium one
355；Jig arm 2 36；Clamping plate 2 361；Guide plate 2 362；Direction recess 2 363；Fastening strip 2 364；Neonychium 2 365；Two-way
Cylinder 37；Lifting support 41；Vertically guide rod 42；Overarm 43；Lifting motor 44；Screw mandrel 45；Wheel frame 46；The arts such as rotary disk 51
Language, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining this using these terms
The essence of invention；It is all contrary with spirit of the present invention for being construed as any additional restriction.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of packing method of air-entrained concrete building block, if described air-entrained concrete building block finished product has dried layer, its feature exists
In this packing method comprises the following steps:
A, conveying finished product: air-entrained concrete building block finished product is passed through cart transport to the operation of stacking machine, and in chain
On install plate supporting frame additional；
B, transfer finished product: disposably air-entrained concrete building block finished product clamp is delivered on plate supporting frame by stacking machine, the aerating of pinch
The cross section of concrete segment finished product is square；
The folded code finished product of c, intersection: the second layer that air-entrained concrete building block finished product clamped by stacking machine makes it build with bottom air entrained concrete
Block finished product separates, and the second layer of air-entrained concrete building block finished product is placed on after rotating clockwise or counterclockwise 90 ° by stacking machine again
On bottom air-entrained concrete building block finished product；
D, packaging, bundling: cover packaging bag on the air-entrained concrete building block finished product after intersecting folded code, conveyed by chain
To baler bundling；
Also there is between described step b and step d step waste product replace: in each layer of observation, whether air-entrained concrete building block finished product
Have underproof, picked up by stacking machine and be located at the aerating with this layer of top of underproof air-entrained concrete building block finished product
Concrete segment finished product, underproof air-entrained concrete building block is removed and replaces upper qualified air-entrained concrete building block, then will
The air-entrained concrete building block finished product picking up puts down.
2. the packing method of air-entrained concrete building block according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that after described step d, pass through
Air-entrained concrete building block finished product after bundling is transported at forklift workability chain, delivers to warehouse by fork truck.
3. a kind of stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block is it is characterised in that described stacking machine includes guide rail bracket (11), translating bracket
(21), lifting support (41), the rotary disk (51) that can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise and air-entrained concrete building block can be become
The tong (31) that product are clamped, described translating bracket (21) is arranged on guide rail bracket (11), described translating bracket (21) and guide rail bracket
(11) it is provided between and translating bracket (21) can be made to move back and forth translation mechanism along guide rail bracket (11) above dolly and chain,
Described lifting support (41) is arranged on translating bracket (21), and described lifting support (41) can move down on relative translation support (21)
Dynamic, described rotary disk (51) is fixed on the bottom of lifting support (41), and described tong (31) is fixed on rotary disk (51)；Described
Tong (31) includes fixed plate (32), jig arm one (35) and jig arm two (36), the upper face of described fixed plate (32) and rotary disk
(51) fixing, the lower face of described fixed plate (32) is fixed with installing plate one (33) and installing plate two (34), described installing plate
One (33) and installing plate two (34) respectively be located at fixed plate (32) both sides, described jig arm one (35) be located at installing plate one (33) and
One end of installing plate two (34), described jig arm two (36) is located at the other end of installing plate one (33) and installing plate two (34), described
Some directive wheels one are rotatably connected on installing plate one (33), described directive wheel one includes interior directive wheel one (331) and outer guiding
Wheel one (332), described interior directive wheel one (331) is located at the inner side of installing plate one (33) and is located at installing plate one (33) near jig arm
One (35) one end, described outer directive wheel one (332) is positioned at the outside of installing plate one (33) and close positioned at installing plate one (33)
One end of jig arm two (36), described installing plate two (34) is rotatably connected to some directive wheels two, and described directive wheel two includes interior
Directive wheel two (341) and outer directive wheel two (342), described interior directive wheel two (341) is located at inner side and the position of installing plate two (34)
In installing plate one (33) near one end of jig arm two (36), described outer directive wheel two (342) is located at the outside of installing plate two (34)
And it is located at installing plate two (34) one end near jig arm two (36), described jig arm one (35) includes clamping plate one (351) and and clamping plate
One (351) fixing two guide plates one (352), described guide plate one (352) has direction recess one (353), described interior
Directive wheel one (331) and interior directive wheel two (341) are located in direction recess one (353) respectively, and described jig arm two (36) includes folder
Plate two (361) and two guide plates two (362) fixing with clamping plate two (361), described guide plate two (362) have guiding recessed
Groove two (363), described outer directive wheel one (332) and outer directive wheel two (342) are located in direction recess two (363) respectively, described
Two-way cylinder (37) is hinged with fixed plate (32), the piston rod of described two-way cylinder (37) respectively with clamping plate one (351) and folder
Plate two (361) is fixing.
4. the stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described guide rail bracket (11) includes
The support bar (12) of some vertical fixations guided in translation bar (13) parallel be fixed on support bar (12) top two, described
Translating bracket (21) is located between guided in translation bar (13)；Described translation mechanism includes translation motor (22), tooth bar (23), drives
Rotating shaft (24) and some supports runner (25), described translation motor (22) is fixed on translating bracket (21), described tooth bar (23)
It is fixed on the lower surface of guided in translation bar (13), the two ends of described drive shaft (24) are respectively and fixedly provided with shiftable gear (241), described
Drive shaft (24) is rotatably connected on translating bracket (21), and described translation motor (22) is connected with drive shaft (24) and can carry
Dynamic drive shaft (24) rotates, and described shiftable gear (241) is engaged with tooth bar (23) respectively, and described support runner (25) turns respectively
Be automatically connected in translating bracket (21) both sides, the upper surface of described support runner (25) and guided in translation bar (13) against.
5. the stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described guide rail bracket (11) includes
The support bar (12) of some vertical fixations guided in translation bar (13) parallel be fixed on support bar (12) top two, described
Translating bracket (21) is located between guided in translation bar (13)；Described translation mechanism includes two flat-removing air cyclinders and some support runners
(25), described flat-removing air cyclinder is separately fixed at guided in translation bar (13) two ends, the piston rod of described flat-removing air cyclinder and guided in translation
Bar (13) is parallel, and the end of the piston rod of described flat-removing air cyclinder is fixing with translating bracket (21), and described support runner (25) is respectively
Be rotatably connected on translating bracket (21) both sides, the upper surface of described support runner (25) and guided in translation bar (13) against.
6. the stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described clamping plate one (351)
Lower end is fixed with fastening strip one (354), and the medial surface of described fastening strip one (354) is fixed with neonychium one (355), described protection
Striped is had on pad one (355), the lower end of described clamping plate two (361) is fixed with fastening strip two (364), described fastening strip two
(364) medial surface is fixed with neonychium two (365), and described neonychium two (365) has striped.
7. the stacking machine of air-entrained concrete building block according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described clamping plate one (351)
Medial surface is located at and is provided with and leans plate one at top, and the described lower end leaning plate one is hinged on clamping plate one (351), described leans plate
It is provided with so that leaning plate one there is spring one towards clamping plate two (361) slope trend between one upper end and clamping plate one (351),
The medial surface of described clamping plate two (361) is located to be provided with top and leans plate two, and the described lower end leaning plate two is hinged on clamping plate two
(361), on, it is provided between the described upper end leaning plate two and clamping plate two (361) and has towards clamping plate one so that leaning plate two
(351) spring two of slope trend.
8. the stacking machine of the air-entrained concrete building block according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described translating bracket
(21) be vertically fixed two vertical guide rods (42) being parallel to each other on, described lifting support (41) be located at vertical guide rod (42) it
Between, the upper end of described vertical guide rod (42) is fixed with overarm (43), and described overarm (43) is fixed with lifting motor (44), described
Screw mandrel (45) is fixed with the motor shaft of lifting motor (44), described screw mandrel (45) passes through overarm (43) and lifting support (41) spiral shell
Line connects, and the lower end both sides of described vertical guide rod (42) are respectively and fixedly provided with wheel frame (46), and described lifting support (41) is located at guide wheel
Between frame (46), described wheel frame (46) is all rotatably connected to guide wheel, the side face of described guide wheel and lifting support (41) against.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410019753.7A CN103723298B (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Packing method of aerated concrete blocks and stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410019753.7A CN103723298B (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | Packing method of aerated concrete blocks and stacking machine of aerated concrete blocks |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103723298A CN103723298A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103723298B true CN103723298B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104554888B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-04-19 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | Clamping conveying device for aerated concrete block |
| CN104648716A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-27 | 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 | Clamping and transporting method for aerated concrete blocks |
| CN105253347B (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-12-12 | 宁波添元水泥制品有限公司 | Interlocking segment exempts from the packing method for carrying of pallet |
| CN106915501A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-04 | 安徽科达机电有限公司 | A kind of concrete segment automatic screening packing method and device |
| CN109625993B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-05-22 | 江西万泰铝业有限公司 | Ingot stacking machine for aluminum ingots |
| CN211520972U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-18 | 龚恒伟 | A transport mechanism for aerated concrete block buttress |
| CN114435975B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2024-06-07 | 四川尚扬机电设备有限公司 | Intelligent production line for filling heat preservation cotton with sintered hollow bricks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3893575A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-07-08 | Aircraft Mechanics | Brick handling system |
| DE3400957C1 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1984-10-18 | C. Keller GmbH u. Co KG, 4530 Ibbenbüren | Gripping device for the layered discharge of clay bricks fired in stacks |
| CN201250022Y (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-06-03 | 山东矿机迈科建材机械有限公司 | Automatic setting machine |
| CN101934887A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-05 | 孔令义 | Pallet-free packing method for bricks |
| CN201890635U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-07-06 | 速世昌 | Concrete block palletizer |
| CN103129974A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-05 | 天津职业技术师范大学 | Packing and clamping mechanism for block machine production line |
| CN203031754U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江南港船业有限公司 | Building block separation moving clamp sliding device |
| CN102976108B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-08-27 | 速昌海 | Concrete block stacker |
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