CN103719597B - Aquatic organism feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Aquatic organism feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103719597B
CN103719597B CN201310697590.3A CN201310697590A CN103719597B CN 103719597 B CN103719597 B CN 103719597B CN 201310697590 A CN201310697590 A CN 201310697590A CN 103719597 B CN103719597 B CN 103719597B
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Prior art keywords
phytase
bacillus subtilis
parts
feed
lactobacillus acidophilus
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CN201310697590.3A
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CN103719597A (en
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卞佳林
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Changde Kexiong Fodder Co ltd
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Qingdao Bairuiji Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an aquatic organism feed and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared by the following components by weight: 0.5 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 to 0.7 part of candida utilis, 0.1 to 0.7 part of lactobacillus acidophilus, 30 to 60 parts of fungus chaff, 30 to 60 parts of green bran, 30 to 60 parts of wheat bran, 40 to 80 parts of rice bran, 10 to 30 parts of brown sugar, and 0.01 to 0.05 part of phytase. Compared with the ordinary feed in the prior art, the aquatic organism has the advantages that the bacillus subtilis, the candida utilis and the lactobacillus acidophilus, which are added to the aquatic organism feed, can produce various enzymes which can promote to absorb and digest aquatic animal food and restrain harmful germs from breeding, thereby shortening growth cycles and reducing death rate; at the same time, the phytase which is added can effectively decompose phytate phosphorus so as to use phosphorus sufficiently and protect water environment.

Description

A kind of aquatic biological feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological feedstuff, be specifically related to a kind of primarily of the aquatic biological feed made by multiple bacterium and enzyme, be applied to agriculture field.
Background technology
From 20 century 70 middle and later periods, the development experience of China's feed industry is emerging, grow up, 3 stages of adjustment, tentatively built up complete feed industry scientific research, production, popularization, marketing system, and achieved the achievement attracted people's attention.The Feed Industry Development of China is very fast, and forage yield increases sharply, and has greatly enriched the market supply of feed.China has become second-biggest-in-the-world Feed Manufacturing state, is only second to the U.S..In recent ten years, China's feed product output stable development, quality steadily improves, and structure is more rational, and aggregate level continues to improve.But China's feed industry also also exists that scale and benefit are low, technical merit and managerial skills are lower, the uncontested advantage of production cost and labor productivity aspect, the market competitiveness are weak, feed industry structure and layout is unreasonable and the problem such as feed safety.
Common aquatic biological feed comprises the livestock and poultry urine farm manure of excrement or the fertilizer through decomposition reactor system, although these fertilizer can play certain rich water effect, nutriment fully cannot decompose absorption, simultaneously, water ecology balance can be destroyed to a certain extent, cause water environment pollution.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of aquatic biological feed.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of aquatic biological feed, its primarily of following weight ratio component made by: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 0.1-07 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.1-0.7 part, bacterium chaff 30-60 part, blue or green chaff 30-60 part, wheat bran 30-60 part, rice bran 40-80 part, brown sugar 10-30 part, phytase 0.01-0.05 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned aquatic biological feed primarily of following weight ratio component made by: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 0.3-05 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.3-0.5 part, bacterium chaff 40-50 part, blue or green chaff 40-50 part, wheat bran 40-50 part, rice bran 50-70 part, brown sugar 15-25 part, phytase 0.02-0.04 part.
Preferably, described every gram of biological feedstuff contains beneficial microbe amount and is: bacillus subtilis is more than or equal to 7 hundred million, and candida utili is more than or equal to 7 hundred million, lactobacillus acidophilus is more than or equal to 5 hundred million.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned aquatic biological feed, it is made by following steps:
(1) bacterium chaff, blue or green chaff, wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar add in fermentation tank, mix;
(2) bacillus subtilis mixes with the water of 500-700 times of volume, makes bacillus subtilis bacterium liquid, joins in above-mentioned fermentation tank, and fermentation 24-48 hour, obtains first time fermentate;
(3) candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus mix with the water of 800-1200 times of volume, make mixed bacteria liquid, add in above-mentioned first time fermentate, continue fermentation 24-48 hour, obtain whole fermentate;
(4) phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5%, described concentration is w/v;
(5) whole fermentate taking-up be dry, pulverize, spray into phytase solution, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is relative to prior art, gained aquatic biological feed, compared with normal diet, the bacillus subtilis added, candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus can produce multiple enzyme, for aquatic animal food absorption and digestion, there is facilitation, suppress growing of harmful levels of pathogens, thus shorten growth cycle, reduce the death rate; Meanwhile, add phytase, effectively can decompose phytate phosphorus, phosphorus is fully utilized, protection water body environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 0.1 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.1 part, bacterium chaff 30 parts, blue or green chaff 30 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts, rice bran, 10 parts, brown sugar, phytase 0.01 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aquatic biological feed, it comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium chaff, blue or green chaff, wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar add in fermentation tank, mix;
(2) bacillus subtilis mixes with the water of 500 times of volumes, makes bacillus subtilis bacterium liquid, joins in above-mentioned fermentation tank, ferments 24 hours, obtains first time fermentate;
(3) candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus mix with the water of 800 times of volumes, make mixed bacteria liquid, add in above-mentioned first time fermentate, continue fermentation 24 hours, obtain whole fermentate;
(4) phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.1%, described concentration is w/v;
(5) whole fermentate taking-up be dry, pulverize, spray into phytase solution, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 07 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.7 part, bacterium chaff 60 parts, blue or green chaff 60 parts, 60 parts, wheat bran, 80 parts, rice bran, 30 parts, brown sugar, phytase 0.05 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aquatic biological feed, it comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium chaff, blue or green chaff, wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar add in fermentation tank, mix;
(2) bacillus subtilis mixes with the water of 700 times of volumes, makes bacillus subtilis bacterium liquid, joins in above-mentioned fermentation tank, ferments 48 hours, obtains first time fermentate;
(3) candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus mix with the water of 1200 times of volumes, make mixed bacteria liquid, add in above-mentioned first time fermentate, continue fermentation 48 hours, obtain whole fermentate;
(4) phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.5%, described concentration is w/v;
(5) whole fermentate taking-up be dry, pulverize, spray into phytase solution, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 0.4 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.4 part, bacterium chaff 45 parts, blue or green chaff 45 parts, 45 parts, wheat bran, 60 parts, rice bran, 20 parts, brown sugar, phytase 0.03 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aquatic biological feed, it comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium chaff, blue or green chaff, wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar add in fermentation tank, mix;
(2) bacillus subtilis mixes with the water of 600 times of volumes, makes bacillus subtilis bacterium liquid, joins in above-mentioned fermentation tank, ferments 36 hours, obtains first time fermentate;
(3) candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus mix with the water of 1000 times of volumes, make mixed bacteria liquid, add in above-mentioned first time fermentate, continue fermentation 36 hours, obtain whole fermentate;
(4) phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.3%, described concentration is w/v;
(5) whole fermentate taking-up be dry, pulverize, spray into phytase solution, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 0.3 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.3 part, bacterium chaff 40 parts, blue or green chaff 40 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, 50 parts, rice bran, 15 parts, brown sugar, phytase 0.02 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aquatic biological feed, it comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium chaff, blue or green chaff, wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar add in fermentation tank, mix;
(2) bacillus subtilis mixes with the water of 550 times of volumes, makes bacillus subtilis bacterium liquid, joins in above-mentioned fermentation tank, ferments 30 hours, obtains first time fermentate;
(3) candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus mix with the water of 900 times of volumes, make mixed bacteria liquid, add in above-mentioned first time fermentate, continue fermentation 32 hours, obtain whole fermentate;
(4) phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.2%, described concentration is w/v;
(5) whole fermentate taking-up be dry, pulverize, spray into phytase solution, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 05 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.5 part, bacterium chaff 50 parts, blue or green chaff 50 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, 70 parts, rice bran, 25 parts, brown sugar, phytase 0.04 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aquatic biological feed, it comprises the steps:
(1) bacterium chaff, blue or green chaff, wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar add in fermentation tank, mix;
(2) bacillus subtilis mixes with the water of 650 times of volumes, makes bacillus subtilis bacterium liquid, joins in above-mentioned fermentation tank, ferments 40 hours, obtains first time fermentate;
(3) candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus mix with the water of 1100 times of volumes, make mixed bacteria liquid, add in above-mentioned first time fermentate, continue fermentation 42 hours, obtain whole fermentate;
(4) phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.4%, described concentration is w/v;
(5) whole fermentate taking-up be dry, pulverize, spray into phytase solution, to obtain final product.
Experimental example gained aquatic biological feed of the present invention feeding effect is in table 1
Choose 8 fry fields, every fry scene amasss 1 mu, is divided into 8 groups at random, is set to control group A, control group B control group C, embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups, embodiment 3 groups, embodiment 4 groups, embodiment 5 groups;
Control group A uses bacterium fermented feed, and described bacterium fermented feed is remove phytase in the present invention, other compositions and the constant gained feed of method;
Control group A uses enzyme preparation feed, and described enzyme preparation feed is remove bacillus subtilis, candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus in the present invention, other compositions and the constant gained feed of method;
Control group C uses mixed fodder, and described mixed fodder is control group A bacteria used thereby fermented feed and control group B used enzyme preparation feed simple physical mixture;
Embodiment 1-5 group uses embodiment of the present invention 1-5 gained aquatic feeds.
Table 1 gained aquatic biological feed of the present invention is to fry growth experimental result
Note: compare with A control group, B control group and C control group, * P<0.05
As seen from the above table, control group C is compared with control group A, control group B, and growth cycle and survival rate all do not have marked change.And the aquatic biological feed of gained of the present invention, compare with control group A, B with C, growth cycle obviously shortens, and survival rate significantly improves.
Control group C is compared with control group A, control group B, and the pH anoxic number of days in situation and water that fluctuates all does not have marked change.And the aquatic biological feed of gained of the present invention, compare with control group A, B with C, pH fluctuates and in water, anoxic number of days all obviously reduces, and water quality situation is obviously stablized.

Claims (3)

1. improve water body pH to fluctuate and the aquatic biological feed of anaerobic condition, it is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 0.1-07 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.1-0.7 part, bacterium chaff 30-60 part, blue or green chaff 30-60 part, wheat bran 30-60 part, rice bran 40-80 part, brown sugar 10-30 part, phytase 0.01-0.05 part;
Described every gram of biological feedstuff contains beneficial microbe amount: bacillus subtilis is more than or equal to 7 hundred million, and candida utili is more than or equal to 7 hundred million, lactobacillus acidophilus is more than or equal to 5 hundred million;
In described aquatic biological feed preparation process, phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5%, described concentration is w/v.
2. a kind of aquatic biological feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its primarily of following weight ratio component made by: bacillus subtilis 0.5 part, candida utili 0.3-05 part, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.3-0.5 part, bacterium chaff 40-50 part, blue or green chaff 40-50 part, wheat bran 40-50 part, rice bran 50-70 part, brown sugar 15-25 part, phytase 0.02-0.04 part.
3. the preparation method of a kind of aquatic biological feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is made by following steps:
(1) bacterium chaff, blue or green chaff, wheat bran, rice bran, brown sugar add in fermentation tank, mix;
(2) bacillus subtilis mixes with the water of 500-700 times of volume, makes bacillus subtilis bacterium liquid, joins in above-mentioned fermentation tank, and fermentation 24-48 hour, obtains first time fermentate;
(3) candida utili and lactobacillus acidophilus mix with the water of 800-1200 times of volume, make mixed bacteria liquid, add in above-mentioned first time fermentate, continue fermentation 24-48 hour, obtain whole fermentate;
(4) phytase is mixed with the aqueous solution that concentration is 0.1-0.5%, described concentration is w/v;
(5) whole fermentate taking-up be dry, pulverize, spray into phytase solution, to obtain final product.
CN201310697590.3A 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Aquatic organism feed and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103719597B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106689796A (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-24 江苏银宝生物科技有限公司 Black carp biological feed formula and processing method
CN107792929A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-03-13 宁夏润宝禾农业科技有限公司 A kind of salt reduction alkali method
CN112167431A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 南京宝辉生物饲料有限公司 Rotifer biological fermentation feed and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101099543A (en) * 2007-08-03 2008-01-09 吴奇能 Aquatic biological feed and preparation method thereof
CN101253941A (en) * 2008-04-07 2008-09-03 缪淑华 Non-antibiotic microorganism fermentation aquatic product feed stuff
CN102429127A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-05-02 刘爱国 Aquatic bio-feed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101099543A (en) * 2007-08-03 2008-01-09 吴奇能 Aquatic biological feed and preparation method thereof
CN101253941A (en) * 2008-04-07 2008-09-03 缪淑华 Non-antibiotic microorganism fermentation aquatic product feed stuff
CN102429127A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-05-02 刘爱国 Aquatic bio-feed

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Inventor after: Wang Xiaodong

Inventor after: Chen Renxiao

Inventor before: Bian Jialin

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180105

Address after: 415137 Changde City, Hunan Province, West Dongting wish Fengzhen Ying Feng North Road East Side Industrial and commercial branch to the North 500 meters

Patentee after: CHANGDE KEXIONG FODDER CO.,LTD.

Address before: 266005 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Shenxian Road No. 39 room 219

Patentee before: QINGDAO BAIRUIJI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150513