CN103703978A - Method for fixing olive tree fruits through kaolin to cultivate seedlings and plant mangrove forests - Google Patents

Method for fixing olive tree fruits through kaolin to cultivate seedlings and plant mangrove forests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103703978A
CN103703978A CN201310708627.8A CN201310708627A CN103703978A CN 103703978 A CN103703978 A CN 103703978A CN 201310708627 A CN201310708627 A CN 201310708627A CN 103703978 A CN103703978 A CN 103703978A
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Prior art keywords
white clay
canarium album
canarium
kaolin
fruit
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CN201310708627.8A
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CN103703978B (en
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陈团球
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for fixing olive tree fruits through kaolin to cultivate seedlings and plant mangrove forests. The method comprises the following steps that raw materials are selected, the selected kaolin is built into blocks in a mechanical deep processing mode, the middle of each kaolin block is drilled with 2-3 holes, the olive tree fruits are embedded into the kaolin holes by 2/3 of the depth of the kaolin holes, and 1/3 space is left for olive tree fruits to be exposed to the sun and to breathe; an environment-friendly seedling culturing plastic bottle is filled with sludge and sealed through the kaolin, and 2-3 olive tree fruits are fixed through kaolin pieces; the olive tree fruits fixed by the kaolin pieces or the environment-friendly bottle are pressed to be attached to the surface of the beach. By means of the method for planting the mangrove forests, the olive tree fruits cannot be washed away by large sea waves easily; the distance between saplings is relatively small, the air is thin, and therefore the unnecessary branches on the lower portions of the saplings and the parasites relying on the saplings to grow can be naturally killed due to shortage of the air; the number of the branches on the lower portions of the saplings is small, the trunks can grow towards the space due to the concentrated energy, large-scale artificial cultivation is facilitated, and the coast protection forest system can be developed towards the ecological economy composite type sustainable direction.

Description

A kind of fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing
Technical field
The invention belongs to mangrove forest field of planting, relate in particular to a kind of utilize white clay (kaolin) fixedly Canarium album fruit in the method for links and mud beach seedling grow mangrove forest.
Background technology
Mangrove forest is a kind of rare woody viviparous plant.It grows in the beach shoal of land and boundary, ocean band, is the land special ecological system excessive to ocean.Mangrove forest is one of most diverse ecosystem of a few species in the world so far, and marine stock biomass is very abundant.This is because mangrove, in the mode of Litter-fall, is changed by food chain, and for marine animal provides good growth and development environment, meanwhile, because tidal creek in mangrove area is flourishing, the animal of attraction profundal zone comes in mangrove area looks for food and perch, Reproduction.Because mangrove forest grows in subtropics and temperate zone, and have abundant birds food resource, thus mangrove area be migratory bird wintering ground and move empty terminal, looking for food of various seabirds perched especially, the place of Reproduction.Another important ecological benefits of mangrove forest are its windproof wave that disappears, beach protection and accretion promotion, the function of solid bank bank protection, purifying sea water and air.It is next husky that deep-rooted flourishing root system can be detained land effectively, reduces the silt content of immediate offshore area; Dense tall and big branch body is just like a lot of green Great Wall, and effectively storm resisting attacks.
The seed of mangrove forest, because shape is as ancient Chinese coin, is commonly called as " olive money ".Canarium album fruit connects root by four beautiful leaves of suitcase and is combined into a fruit, and while having sign of life, four beautiful leaves are for green, and during without sign of life, four beautiful leaves become black.Canarium album fruit (also referred to as olive money) is not only edible also can be medicinal, Canarium album fruit is refrigerant, favourable larynx reason lung, step-down, the medical value of relieving summer heat.The local masses in coastal area are accustomed to Canarium album really to be dried, with poach drink drink, can be hypotensive, again can be antipyretic, Canarium album is really dried to poach and is used as cold tea and drinks and become a kind of cultural flow of the coastal masses and walk to the present.
Mangrove forest is subject to the impact of wave very large, and whole world average survival also only has 40% left and right.Canarium album fruit hand thumb is large, and peel smooth is tough and tensile soft ripe, is easy to float in seawater.Annual Canarium album fruit is ripe, from parent, comes off, and just by sea wind wave, shifts different seashores onto and takes root.When stormy waves is excessive, fruit is difficult to take root; While promoting without stormy waves, fruit is difficult to fall and takes root and grow into forest to elsewhere.How allowing mangrove forest seed more effectively root is the key of artificial culture mangrove forest.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: solve and be difficult to having the links of high sea and the problem of planting mangrove forest without stormy waves mud flat, for the extensive artificial culture mangrove forest of beach provides a kind of new method.
Utilize a fixedly method for Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay, comprise the following steps:
Steps A: raw material is chosen: choose intact Canarium album fruit and seed;
Step B: lime mud treatment: grind to form powdery after white clay is dried, after powdery white clay is mixed with water, white clay is stirred to toughness repeatedly;
Step C: white clay is Canarium album fruit fixedly:
The white clay of choosing is built after mechanical deep processing to sheet and become block, in the middle of every white clay piece, perforation is 2-3, and Canarium album is really embedded to 2/3 degree of depth in white clay hole, reserves 1/3 Canarium album and really sees that light is ventilative, and fruit is integrated with white clay break-in Canarium album;
The environmental protection plastic bottle of growing seedlings is filled to mud, with the white clay sealing of step B gained, by 2-3 Canarium album really with white clay sheet fixedly Canarium album really grow seedlings;
Step D: Canarium album fruit or environmentally-friendly plastic bottle that white clay sheet is fixing overlay on beach earth's surface.
Preferably, the diameter of Canarium album fruit and seed is 1.5-2mm.
Preferably, by white clay sheet fixedly the spacing of Canarium album fruit be 0.5-1m.
Preferably, that beach is selected is smooth, without the seabeach of turning torrent, and when ebb, the surface sea seashore of 2-4km of sea sand.
Preferably, the grow seedlings height of plastic bottle of described environmental protection is at least 250mm.
Preferably, described environmentally-friendly plastic bottle is buried and is deeply at least 200mm in beach, stretches out at least 50mm in Earth surface plane space.
Preferably, the environmental protection bottle of growing seedlings described in can adopt bamboo chip or little timber bracing reinforcement.
Preferably, in described step B, the white clay of choosing is built after mechanical deep processing to the bulk that sheet becomes 120 * 120 * 20mm size.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the method plantation mangrove forest, be difficult for being washed away by large wave; Between sapling and sapling, distance is relative intensive, and rarefaction of air impels too much end of the branch, sapling bottom and rely on the parasite of sapling existence automatically dead because lack air; The end of the branch of sapling bottom is less, is conducive to promote tree trunk concentration of energy to Growth In Space.Be applicable to extensive artificial culture, but also be conducive to promote coast protection forest system towards the compound sustainable future development of the ecological economy.
Embodiment
Below preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
One, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay
1, seed is chosen: choose diameter and be about 1.5-2mm, four beautiful leaves are green, and intact Canarium album fruit and seed.
2, lime mud treatment: purchase high-quality white clay, grind to form powdery after drying, after powdery white clay is mixed with water, white clay is stirred to toughness repeatedly.
3, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay: the soft white clay ripe, that viscosity dynamics content is high of step 2 gained is built to the bulk that sheet becomes high 120 * 120 * 20mm of being of length and width size after mechanical deep processing, in the middle of every white clay piece, bore a hole in proportion 2, Canarium album is really embedded to 2/3 degree of depth in white clay hole, reserve 1/3 Canarium album and really see that light is ventilative, Canarium album fruit is integrated with white clay break-in, avoids sea wind wave Canarium album is really pushed away away and causes loss.
Two, equidistant plantation
1, beach is selected: the links of selecting to meet following condition: sea water is shallow, and sandy beach area is large, smooth, and without turning torrent, seawater fluctuation speed is slow; In the time of ebb, the surface sea seashore of 2-4km of sea sand.
2, plantation: by white clay sheet fixedly Canarium album really keep 0.5m spacing to overlay without water beach earth's surface, guarantee that the auxiliary Canarium album of white clay sheet really takes root, germinates in original place.
Planting effect:
Sapling plantation survival rate is 95%~98%, and between sapling and sapling, distance is relative intensive, and rarefaction of air, impels too much end of the branch, sapling bottom and rely on the parasite of sapling existence automatically dead because lack air; The end of the branch of sapling bottom is less, is conducive to promote tree trunk concentration of energy to Growth In Space.
Embodiment 2
One, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay
1, seed is chosen: choose diameter and be about 1.5-2mm, four beautiful leaves are green, and intact Canarium album fruit and seed.
2, lime mud treatment: purchase high-quality white clay, grind to form powdery after drying, after powdery white clay is mixed with water, white clay is stirred to toughness repeatedly.
3, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay: the soft white clay ripe, that viscosity dynamics content is high of step 2 gained is built to the bulk that sheet becomes high 120 * 120 * 20mm of being of length and width size after mechanical deep processing, in the middle of every white clay piece, bore a hole in proportion 3, Canarium album is really embedded to 2/3 degree of depth in white clay hole, reserve 1/3 Canarium album and really see that light is ventilative, Canarium album fruit is integrated with white clay break-in, avoids sea wind wave Canarium album is really pushed away away and causes loss.
Two, equidistant plantation
1, beach is selected: the links of selecting to meet following condition: sea water is shallow, and sandy beach area is large, smooth, and without turning torrent, seawater fluctuation speed is slow; In the time of ebb, the surface sea seashore of 2-4km of sea sand.
2, plantation: by white clay sheet fixedly Canarium album really keep 1m spacing to overlay without water beach earth's surface, guarantee that the auxiliary Canarium album of white clay sheet really takes root, germinates in original place.
Planting effect:
Sapling plantation survival rate is 95%~98%, and between sapling and sapling, distance is relative intensive, and rarefaction of air, impels too much end of the branch, sapling bottom and rely on the parasite of sapling existence automatically dead because lack air; The end of the branch of sapling bottom is less, is conducive to promote tree trunk concentration of energy to Growth In Space.
Embodiment 3
One, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay
1, seed is chosen: choose diameter and be about 1.5-2mm, four beautiful leaves are green, and intact Canarium album fruit and seed.
2, lime mud treatment: purchase high-quality white clay, grind to form powdery after drying, after powdery white clay is mixed with water, white clay is stirred to toughness repeatedly.
3, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay: use and specify 250 * 80mm environmental protection of manufacturer production plastic bottle of growing seedlings to fill mud, with soft ripe, the white clay sealing that viscosity dynamics content is high of step 2 gained, 2-3 of Canarium album fruit fixedly grown seedlings with white clay sheet.
Two, equidistant plantation
1, beach is selected: the links of selecting to meet following condition: sea water is shallow, and sandy beach area is large, smooth, and without turning torrent, seawater fluctuation speed is slow; In the time of ebb, the surface sea seashore of 2-4km of sea sand.
2, plantation: keep 0.5m spacing to bury the interior 200mm of beach in the environmentally-friendly plastic bottle of filling mud dark, reserve 50mm in Earth surface plane space, as run into mud scum or contain runny mud beach, can adopt bamboo chip or the little timber bracing reinforcement environmental protection bottle of growing seedlings.
Planting effect:
Due to the fixation of environmental protection bottle, sapling keeps equidistantly plantation, is also difficult for being washed away by large wave; Sapling plantation survival rate is 95%~98%, and between sapling and sapling, distance is relative intensive, and rarefaction of air, impels too much end of the branch, sapling bottom and rely on the parasite of sapling existence automatically dead because lack air; The end of the branch of sapling bottom is less, is conducive to promote tree trunk concentration of energy to Growth In Space.
Embodiment 4
One, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay
1, seed is chosen: choose diameter and be about 1.5-2mm, four beautiful leaves are green, and intact Canarium album fruit and seed.
2, lime mud treatment: purchase high-quality white clay, grind to form powdery after drying, after powdery white clay is mixed with water, white clay is stirred to toughness repeatedly.
3, the fixing Canarium album fruit of white clay: use and specify 250 * 80mm environmental protection of manufacturer production plastic bottle of growing seedlings to fill mud, with soft ripe, the white clay sealing that viscosity dynamics content is high of step 2 gained, 2-3 of Canarium album fruit fixedly grown seedlings with white clay sheet.
Two, equidistant plantation
1, beach is selected: the links of selecting to meet following condition: sea water is shallow, and sandy beach area is large, smooth, and without turning torrent, seawater fluctuation speed is slow; In the time of ebb, the surface sea seashore of 2-4km of sea sand.
2, plantation: keep 1m spacing to bury the interior 200mm of beach in the environmentally-friendly plastic bottle of filling mud dark, reserve 50mm in Earth surface plane space, as run into mud scum or contain runny mud beach, can adopt bamboo chip or the little timber bracing reinforcement environmental protection bottle of growing seedlings.
Planting effect:
Due to the fixation of environmental protection bottle, sapling keeps equidistantly plantation, is also difficult for being washed away by large wave; Sapling plantation survival rate is 95%~98%, and between sapling and sapling, distance is relative intensive, and rarefaction of air, impels too much end of the branch, sapling bottom and rely on the parasite of sapling existence automatically dead because lack air; The end of the branch of sapling bottom is less, is conducive to promote tree trunk concentration of energy to Growth In Space.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. utilize a fixedly method for Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Steps A: raw material is chosen: choose intact Canarium album fruit and seed;
Step B: lime mud treatment: grind to form powdery after white clay is dried, after powdery white clay is mixed with water, white clay is stirred to toughness repeatedly;
Step C: white clay is Canarium album fruit fixedly:
C1: the white clay of choosing is built after mechanical deep processing to sheet and become block, wear the middle perforation of every white clay piece Canarium album is really embedded in white clay hole, fruit is integrated with white clay break-in Canarium album;
C2: the environmental protection plastic bottle of growing seedlings is filled to mud, with the white clay sealing of step B gained, by Canarium album really with white clay sheet fixedly Canarium album really grow seedlings;
Step D: Canarium album fruit or environmentally-friendly plastic bottle that white clay sheet is fixing overlay on beach earth's surface.
2. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described steps A, the diameter of the Canarium album fruit and seed of choosing is 1.5-2mm.
3. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step D, by white clay fixedly Canarium album spacing be really 0.5-1m.
4. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step D, beach is selected smooth, without the seabeach of turning torrent, and when ebb, and the surface sea seashore of 2-4km of sea sand.
5. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the grow seedlings height of plastic bottle of described environmental protection is at least 250mm.
6. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described environmentally-friendly plastic bottle is buried and is deeply at least 200mm in beach, stretches out at least 50mm in Earth surface plane space.
7. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the environmental protection bottle of growing seedlings adopt bamboo chip or timber bracing reinforcement.
8. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step B, by the bulk size of the white clay of choosing, is 120 * 120 * 20mm.
9. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step C1, in the middle of every white clay piece, perforation is 2-3; The degree of depth that Canarium album really embeds in white clay hole is 2/3, reserves 1/3 Canarium album and really sees that light is ventilative.
10. the fixedly method of Canarium album fruit seedling plantation mangrove forest of white clay of utilizing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step C2, adopts 2-3 Canarium album fruit with white clay sheet when fixedly Canarium album is really grown seedlings.
CN201310708627.8A 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Method for fixing olive tree fruits through kaolin to cultivate seedlings and plant mangrove forests Expired - Fee Related CN103703978B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111213520A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-02 河海大学 Ecological engineering product and preparation method and application thereof
CN114902952A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-16 北部湾大学 Full-illumination spraying mangrove seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof

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CN102487755A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 雷选 Degradable nutritional seedling-raising pot and manufacturing method thereof
CN103069987A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-01 北京林业大学 Substrate silting device and method for restoring flood plain vegetation
CN103141262A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-06-12 黎雁欣 Mangrove plant Avicennia marina seedling raising method
CN103518438A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-22 薛德魁 Environment-friendly ecological improvement method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095886A (en) * 1993-05-31 1994-12-07 韩玉娥 A kind of mangrove method for propagation of vivipary type
JP2002262684A (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-17 Saga Denshi Kogyo Kk Floating planter
CN1336103A (en) * 2001-09-13 2002-02-20 厦门大学 Breeding method for mangrove plumular-axis seedling
CN2497539Y (en) * 2001-09-13 2002-07-03 厦门大学 Seed covering for mangrove
CN2604866Y (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-03-03 厦门大学 Protective cup of seed sprout for mangrove plants
WO2006002329A2 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-05 Aquablok, Ltd. A method of delivering plant seed material
CN1973612A (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-06-06 中国科学院华南植物园 Method of cultivating mangrove in tidal zone
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111213520A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-02 河海大学 Ecological engineering product and preparation method and application thereof
CN114902952A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-16 北部湾大学 Full-illumination spraying mangrove seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof
CN114902952B (en) * 2022-05-19 2024-03-12 北部湾大学 Full-illumination spraying mangrove seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof

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