CN103694671B - 聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103694671B CN103694671B CN201310660028.3A CN201310660028A CN103694671B CN 103694671 B CN103694671 B CN 103694671B CN 201310660028 A CN201310660028 A CN 201310660028A CN 103694671 B CN103694671 B CN 103694671B
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- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane material
- compound polyurethane
- urethane
- aluminium powder
- bamboo
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 fatty acyl amide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol Natural products CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201310660028.3A CN103694671B (zh) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | 聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN103694671A CN103694671A (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
CN103694671B true CN103694671B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104163907A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏欣润塑胶有限公司 | 一种高弹性聚氨酯纳米复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104086978A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏欣润塑胶有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚氨酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104086979A (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏欣润塑胶有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯复合材料 |
CN107057327B (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-05-22 | 黄山全晟密封科技有限公司 | 一种专用于电机减震垫的橡胶材料及生产方法 |
CN109749408B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-08-13 | 苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司 | 一种导热界面材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112143211B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-09-24 | 东莞市雄林新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐气压型tpu复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113980455A (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-01-28 | 成都驿斯特新材料有限公司 | 一种可溶金属复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1510082A (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-07 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 一种用于衰减强冲击的复合聚氨酯材料及制备方法 |
CN102924900A (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-02-13 | 深圳市沃特新材料股份有限公司 | 热塑性弹性体、其制备方法和应用 |
CN103289358A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳市沃特新材料股份有限公司 | 彩色导电热塑性聚氨酯弹性体复合材料及其制备方法 |
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- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310660028.3A patent/CN103694671B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1510082A (zh) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-07 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 一种用于衰减强冲击的复合聚氨酯材料及制备方法 |
CN102924900A (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-02-13 | 深圳市沃特新材料股份有限公司 | 热塑性弹性体、其制备方法和应用 |
CN103289358A (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-11 | 深圳市沃特新材料股份有限公司 | 彩色导电热塑性聚氨酯弹性体复合材料及其制备方法 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 518000 31 / F, block B, building 7, Wanke Yuncheng phase 3, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Water New Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Nantou two road crossing forward hot electrons strategic emerging industrial park 10 Patentee before: Shenzhen Water New Material Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Polyurethane composite materials and their preparation methods Granted publication date: 20160601 Pledgee: Shenzhen small and medium sized small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shenzhen Water New Material Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980010332 |
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