CN103669267A

CN103669267A - Rolling sweep type plane sweeping device

Info

Publication number: CN103669267A
Application number: CN201310752610.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴进庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-31
Filing date: 2013-12-31
Publication date: 2014-03-26
Also published as: WO2015101221A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a rolling sweep type plane sweeping device. The rolling sweep type plane sweeping device mainly comprises a material storage barrel, a conveyor belt and a rolling sweeper, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged between the material storage barrel and the rolling sweepers, and uphill conveying is carried out on a front high shaft and a rear low shaft by the conveyor belt; the high shaft is arranged above an opening of the material storage barrel, and the low shaft is arranged on a sweeping plane in front of the rolling sweeper and is parallel with a shaft of the rolling sweeper. In work, the conveyor belt and the rolling sweeper are simultaneously driven to oppositely rotate at respective set rotating speeds, the conveyor belt runs in the uphill way, and the rotating direction of the rolling sweeper is opposite to that of the conveyor belt; materials on the sweeping plane are swept and thrown onto the conveyor belt through the rotating of the rolling sweeper, and the materials are collected, conveyed upwards and poured into the material storage barrel by the conveyor belt. The rolling sweep type plane sweeping device can be used for motor-driven sweeper trucks and manual sweeper trucks, sweeping and garbage collecting purposes are achieved through the mutual coordination of the rolling sweeper and the conveyor belt, and the problems of the sweeping device which utilizes the coordination of a disc type sweeper and a sucker, such as large energy consumption and excessive flying dust are avoided. The rolling sweep type plane sweeping device has the advantages of low production cost, simplicity and convenience in operation, easiness in maintenance and low energy consumption and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

A kind of rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ground swe eper, particularly a kind of rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus for road sweeper.

Background technology

Along with social progress, Process of Urbanization Construction paces are more and more faster, and the scale of urban construction is also increasing; Along with living in concentrated communities the growth of population and the continuous lifting that people require living environment, square, road get more and more, and greening is also become better and better, and meanwhile, the rubbish of nature and artificial manufacture is also more and more; Road cleaning is concerned as the important step day of urban sanitation work, and hand sweeping be take as main in present stage side street lane, sidewalk, square refuse sweeping, and hand sweeping efficiency is low, cost is high, easily cause secondary pollution, and sanitationman's health; And existing mechanical type road-sweeper, its operating principle is main mainly with sweeping and sucking type, has good cleaning effect, but its cost of manufacture is high, energy consumption is high, maintenance cost is high, use cost is and then high, is difficult to scale and popularizes.Society is improving, and urban sanitation mechanization of operation is inexorable trend, and manufacture low energy consumption, low cost, high efficiency cleaning machine are important problems.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of low production cost, easy and simple to handle, maintenance easily, the universal clearing apparatus of the scale that is suitable for of low energy consumption.

A rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus, mainly comprises storage vat, conveyer belt, rolling and brushing; Wherein, conveyer belt is between storage vat and rolling and brushing, and the material being cleaned has been swept to throw forward by its rolling and brushing and given conveyer belt, by conveyer belt, is sent to storage vat and is poured in storage vat, goes round and begins again, and completes cleaning works.

Further, described conveyer belt is the height axle upward slope formula conveyer belt at the end after front height, and high axle is arranged on storing bung top, low axle is arranged on cleaning face, rolling and brushing before, parallel with rolling and brushing axle, rolling and brushing are rear.

Further, described conveyer belt, is equiped with the carrying component that guarantee that material and conveyer belt are synchronized with the movement on its zone face, to catch the material that rolling and brushing throw and stop material and the relative sliding of conveyer belt is poured in the storage vat before it.When especially conveyer belt moves obliquely, load bearing component can effectively guarantee that material moves upward with conveyer belt and do not drop.Described load bearing component is transverse baffle, and cup type or grooved container etc. can splendid attires or device or the structure of auxiliary propulsion material.The transverse baffle of installing on described conveyer belt zone face, has the edge hooking, and better prevents that material from dropping.

Further, the storage vat in described clearing apparatus, can liner refuse bag.The material of collecting can directly pack packing, greatly increases work efficiency, and has reduced the cleaning of storage vat, has also avoided polluting because of storage vat the problems such as road-sweeper peculiar smell that produce.

Further, the rolling and brushing in described clearing apparatus, its rolling and brushing axle is connected with arrangement for adjusting height.Adjust the height of rolling and brushing, adjusted the distance between rolling and brushing and ground, namely regulated cleaning intensity.

A wheel type driving mechanism for rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus, can be used for motor-driven and manual road-sweeper, and the homonymy of road-sweeper axletree, rolling and brushing axle and conveyor shaft is provided with sprocket wheel, and has chain to connect, and road-sweeper wheel drives rolling and brushing and conveyer belt.On described chain, be connected with tightener sprocket, make chain in tight state, when for manual road-sweeper, on tightener sprocket, be connected with motor, to reduce go-cart power used.Chain is set to, and wheel and conveyer belt rotating in same direction, rotate backward and be advisable with rolling and brushing.

The present invention can be used for motor-driven and manual road-sweeper, by working in coordination of rolling and brushing and conveyer belt, reach the object of cleaning and refuse collection, the problems such as the large excessively airborne dust of energy consumption that the clearing apparatus of having avoided dish-type whisk broom and dust catcher to coordinate brings, low production cost, easy and simple to handle, maintenance are easily, energy consumption is low, are suitable for scale universal.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the present invention program's stereogram;

Fig. 2 is the present invention program's transmission mechanism connection layout.

1 is that storage vat, 1.1 is that hinge, 1.2 is that front-wheel support, 2 is that upward slope formula conveyer belt, 2.1 is that conveyer belt zone face, 2.2 is that zone face lagging, 2.3 is that belt-driven axle sprocket wheel, 3 is that rolling and brushing, 3.1 are that rolling and brushing axle sprocket wheel, 4 is that cleaning face, 5 is that axletree sprocket wheel, 6 is that chain, 6.1 is that tightener sprocket, 6.2 is motor.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, conveyer belt zone face 2.1 is provided with the upward slope formula conveyer belt 2 of lagging 2.2, and its minimum point should be higher than cleaning face 4; Rectangle storage vat 1 is set before upward slope formula conveyer belt 2, the width of storage vat 1 is larger than the zone face width of conveyer belt 2, height can not hinder again under the prerequisite of conveyer belt running can catch the material that conveyer belt transmits up, can do higherly, to increase its volume; Upward slope formula conveyer belt 2 below rolling and brushing 3 are set, the axle of rolling and brushing 3 is parallel with the axle of conveyer belt 2, its minimum point can be lower than cleaning face 4 or higher than cleaning face 4, rolling and brushing 3 Height Adjustable, the concrete needs when cleaning regulate.As shown in Figure 1, input power drives rolling and brushing 3 to turn round clockwise, sweep the thing clearing up in surface sweeping 4 and throws forward and to counterclockwise running, can upwards transmit the upward slope formula conveyer belt 2 of material, conveyer belt zone face 2.1 is provided with lagging 2.2, by lagging 2.2, catching material upwards transports, through peak is backward, lower material is poured in storage vat 1, go round and begin again, complete cleaning works; And before cleaning, in storage vat 1 liner one sack of above-mentioned clearing apparatus, allow its opening turnup outside the bung of storage vat 1, as the refuse bag on refuse container, can directly by sack, be hinged with above-mentioned material, fill rear taking-up packing, save the operation of upside-down mounting sack after bucketful, time saving and energy saving.

As shown in Figure 2, it is the mode that is in transmission connection of a kind of clearing apparatus and road-sweeper trailing wheel, the homonymy of road-sweeper axletree, rolling and brushing axle and conveyor shaft is separately installed with sprocket wheel 5, sprocket wheel 3.1 and sprocket wheel 2.3, chain 6 and sprocket wheel 5, sprocket wheel 2.3 forwards connect, with sprocket wheel 3.1 Opposite direction connections, like this rolling and brushing just with wheel, conveyer belt switched in opposite, road-sweeper wheel drives rolling and brushing and conveyer belt.On described chain 6, be connected with tightener sprocket 6.1 and make chain in tight state, on regulating wheel 6.1, have apparatus for adjusting position, on tightener sprocket 6.1, be connected with motor 6.2, to reduce go-cart power used.On rolling and brushing axle and conveyor shaft, all there is position regulator, in use finely tune each component locations, reach better result of use.Unilateral bearing or ratchet mechanism are installed between road-sweeper wheel and wheel shaft, and when car retreats, clearing apparatus does not turn round.Storage vat 1 is arranged on automobile body shell or front-wheel support 1.2 by hinge or hinge 1.1, can sway, so that the bung that makes storage vat 1 outwardly, is convenient to take out or clear up inner institute storing material and liner sack.

In sum, the present invention is by specification and diagramatic content, makes actual sample and through repeatedly use test, from the effect of use test, provable the present invention can reach the object that it is expected, practical value is unquestionable.Above illustrated embodiment is only used for conveniently illustrating the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, under any, in technical field, have and conventionally know the knowledgeable, if within not departing from the scope of technical characterictic that the present invention puies forward, utilize disclosed technology contents to do the local equivalent embodiment that changes or modify, and do not depart from technical characterictic content of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims

1. a rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus, is characterized in that: mainly comprise storage vat, conveyer belt, rolling and brushing; Wherein, conveyer belt is between storage vat and rolling and brushing, and the material being cleaned has been swept to throw forward by its rolling and brushing and given conveyer belt, by conveyer belt, is sent to storage vat and is poured in storage vat, goes round and begins again, and completes cleaning works.

2. rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt is the height axle upward slope formula conveyer belt at the end after front height, high axle is arranged on storing bung top, low axle is arranged on cleaning face, rolling and brushing before, parallel with rolling and brushing axle, rolling and brushing are rear.

3. rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt, on its zone face, be equiped with the carrying component that guarantee that material and conveyer belt are synchronized with the movement, to catch the material that rolling and brushing throw and stop material and the relative sliding of conveyer belt is poured in the storage vat before it.

4. rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described load bearing component is transverse baffle, cup type or grooved container.

5. rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the transverse baffle of installing on described conveyer belt zone face, has the edge hooking.

6. rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the storage vat in described clearing apparatus, can liner refuse bag, and the material of collection can directly pack packing, greatly increases work efficiency.

7. rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rolling and brushing in described clearing apparatus, its rolling and brushing axle is connected with arrangement for adjusting height.

8. a wheel type driving mechanism for rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus, is characterized in that: the homonymy of road-sweeper axletree, rolling and brushing axle and conveyor shaft is provided with sprocket wheel, and has chain to connect, and road-sweeper vehicle wheel rotation drives rolling and brushing and conveyer belt.

9. the wheel type driving mechanism of rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 8, is characterized in that: on described chain, be connected with tightener sprocket.

10. the wheel type driving mechanism of rolling clean type plane clearing apparatus according to claim 9, is characterized in that: on tightener sprocket, be connected with motor.