CN204059253U - Pull-type sweeper - Google Patents
Pull-type sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN204059253U CN204059253U CN201420451932.3U CN201420451932U CN204059253U CN 204059253 U CN204059253 U CN 204059253U CN 201420451932 U CN201420451932 U CN 201420451932U CN 204059253 U CN204059253 U CN 204059253U
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pull-type sweeper, it comprises chassis, cabinet (2), clearing apparatus, refuse collecting send device, rubbish output device, dust exhaust apparatus and power drive system; Chassis comprises front-wheel (11), trailing wheel (12) and frame (13); Hind axle (121) is fixedly connected with a trailing wheel (12); Cabinet (2) is arranged in frame (13); Clearing apparatus comprises rotary broom (31), and rotary broom (31) comprises cylinder (311), drum shaft (312) and brush holder support (313); Power drive system send device, power transmission between rubbish output device and dust exhaust apparatus for being connected to hind axle (121) and clearing apparatus, refuse collecting.It can reduce lness ratio of plant, ground can be cleaned totally easily, do not form secondary pollution environment, energy conservation, entirely change operation voluntarily, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floor cleaning equipment, particularly a kind of pull-type sweeper.
Background technology
At present, existing various road sweeper or sweeper on market, it can reduce the labour of people's cleaning to a certain extent, but it also exists following main weak point:
1. rubbish can not be automatically loaded garbage truck, needs artificial or miscellaneous equipment rotation rubbish, time-consuming;
2. equipment is complicated, cost is high, garbage truck and sweeper are integral type structure, occupy garbage truck like this, generally can not all sweep the floor a whole day, ground is swept the floor little when accounting in one day or a period of time, and the equipment most of the time does not sweep the floor, exist take equipment waste (car stop rich there need not, cause resource not to put waste);
3. need active power, equipment is wasted;
4. sprinkle water, then waste water resource, does not sprinkle water, and dust can be caused to kick up because of sweeping the floor, contaminated environment; Simultaneously because watering water supply volume is large, need oversize vehicle, waste equipment and fuel oil;
5. dust suction is independently wind system with sweeping up dust.
6. dust siphons away (such as the dust arrester of a kind of road road-sweeping lorry disclosed in Chinese patent CN202658560U) by dust exhaust apparatus after sweeping, this cleaning mode is difficult to refuse sweeping vigour such as the sand on road, sand, gravels, cleaning effect is bad, and this complex structure, power consumption large (rubbish such as sand, sand, gravel will be picked up, need powerful power).
In invention
The purpose of this utility model be overcome prior art above-mentioned deficiency and a kind of pull-type sweeper is provided; It can reduce lness ratio of plant; Can the rubbish such as ground sand, sand, gravel be cleaned totally easily; Also airborne dust can be sucked in cabinet easily, not form secondary pollution environment; Greatly reduce power consumption, energy conservation; Realize entirely changing operation voluntarily, save trouble and labor, efficiency is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of pull-type sweeper, and it comprises chassis, cabinet, clearing apparatus and power drive system; Chassis comprises front-wheel, trailing wheel and frame; Front-wheel is movably arranged on the front end of frame by front axle, bearing and transfer, and trailing wheel is movably arranged on the rear end of frame by hind axle, bearing, and hind axle is fixedly connected with a trailing wheel; Cabinet is arranged in frame, and cabinet is provided with cleaning chamber, and cleaning chamber bottom is provided with clean out; Clearing apparatus comprises rotary broom, rotary broom comprises cylinder, drum shaft and brush holder support, brush holder support is many, and many brush holder supports are arranged in its periphery, and the two ends of rotary broom to be movably arranged in cabinet or frame by drum shaft, roller bearings, roller bearing seat and to be positioned at cleaning chamber; Power drive system comprises clearing apparatus transmission system; Clearing apparatus transmission system is the power transmission be connected between hind axle and rotary broom, and the rotational power from trailing wheel can be passed to rotary broom by it.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described power drive system comprises clearing apparatus transmission system, clearing apparatus transmission system comprises power and uploads chain, central links and cleaning chain, power upload chain by hind axle bevel gear, upload bevel gear, upload drive sprocket axle and upload drive sprocket and be connected with hind axle, namely hind axle bevel gear is fixedly mounted on hind axle, uploading drive sprocket axle is movably arranged in cabinet or frame by bearing and axle sleeve, upload drive sprocket axle and hind axle is perpendicular, upload bevel gear to be arranged on and to upload on drive sprocket axle and be meshed with hind axle bevel gear, upload drive sprocket to be fixedly mounted on and to upload on drive sprocket axle, power is uploaded chain and is uploaded drive sprocket and be connected, power is uploaded and is uploaded driven sprocket by power distributing shaft, power between chain with central links and be connected with middle drive sprocket, namely power distributing shaft is movably arranged in cabinet or frame by bearing, axle sleeve, power uploads driven sprocket and middle drive sprocket is all installed on power distributing shaft, power is uploaded chain and is uploaded driven sprocket with power and be connected, and central links is connected with middle drive sprocket, by middle driven sprocket between central links and cleaning chain, middle driven chain wheel shaft, middle driven bevel pinion, cleaning driving bevel gear, cleaning driving shaft, cleaning drive sprocket is connected, namely in the middle of, driven chain wheel shaft passes through bearing, axle sleeve is movably arranged in cabinet or frame, middle driven chain wheel shaft parallels with power distributing shaft, middle driven sprocket and middle driven bevel pinion are fixedly mounted on middle driven chain wheel shaft, central links is connected with middle driven sprocket, cleaning driving shaft passes through bearing, axle sleeve is movably arranged in cabinet or frame, cleaning driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on cleaning drive sprocket and cleans on driving shaft, middle driven bevel pinion is meshed with cleaning driving bevel gear, cleaning chain is connected with cleaning drive sprocket, gearcase is provided with outside middle driven bevel pinion and cleaning driving bevel gear, cleaning chain is also connected with rotary broom by rotary broom sprocket wheel, and namely the drum shaft of rotary broom is provided with rotary broom sprocket wheel, and cleaning chain is connected with rotary broom sprocket wheel.
The utility model further technical scheme is: described cabinet or frame are also provided with cleaning chain roller near the position of rotary broom sprocket wheel, and chain roller is in order to compress cleaning chain.
The utility model further technical scheme is: it also comprises refuse collecting and send device, the position that cabinet is close to cleaning chamber is also provided with refuse collecting and send room, refuse collecting send device to comprise spiral gathering and send axle, spiral gathering send axle to comprise conveying axis and helical blade, helical blade is arranged on conveying axis, and spiral gathering send axle to be movably arranged in cabinet or frame by bearing and to be positioned at refuse collecting and send indoor; Cleaning chamber and refuse collecting send between room and are provided with garbage shaft, and refuse collecting send and room is positioned at spiral gathering send the end-position of axle to be provided with garbage outlet; Cleaning chain also send sprocket wheel and refuse collecting to send device to be connected by collection, the conveying axis that namely refuse collecting send the spiral gathering of device to send axle is provided with collection and send sprocket wheel, and cleaning chain send sprocket wheel to be connected with collection.
The utility model also further technical scheme is: it also comprises rubbish output device, rubbish output device comprises carriage, conveyer belt, conveyer belt driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft, carriage is connected with cabinet or frame, conveyer belt driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft are movably arranged on the lower upper two ends of carriage respectively by bearing, conveyer belt is sleeved on conveyer belt driving shaft and conveyer belt driven shaft, and conveyer belt lower end and refuse collecting send and room is positioned at spiral gathering send the garbage outlet of the end-position of axle to connect; Power drive system also comprises rubbish output device transmission system, rubbish output device transmission system comprises output chain, exports switching sprocket wheel, exports drive sprocket and export driven sprocket, export switching sprocket wheel and export drive sprocket and to be movably arranged in cabinet or frame by axle, bearing and to be positioned at outside cleaning chain, exporting driven sprocket is fixedly mounted on the conveyer belt driving shaft of rubbish output device, export switching sprocket wheel to be connected with outside cleaning chain, export chain and be connected to output drive sprocket and export on driven sprocket.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described carriage and cabinet or frame hinged, carriage is inclined and mounted in cabinet or frame, and carriage and horizontal plane form the angle of slope of 30 to seven ten degree; Be provided with carriage angle adjusting mechanism between carriage and cabinet or frame, carriage angle adjusting mechanism realizes angular adjustment and the control of carriage; Belt outer surface is provided with crosspiece, and crosspiece is multiple, and multiple crosspiece along belt outer surface circumferentially.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: it also comprises dust exhaust apparatus, dust exhaust apparatus comprises blower fan, assembling is on cabinet or frame, the air intake of blower fan is connected in the dust-absorbing groove be provided with bottom cabinet by air intake airduct, the air outlet of blower fan is connected to the cleaning chamber of cabinet by discharge pipe; Power drive system also comprises fan transmission system, and fan transmission system comprises blower belt and blower belt driving wheel, and blower belt driving wheel is arranged on power distributing shaft, and blower belt is connected on the belt pulley of blower belt driving wheel and blower fan.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: described cabinet is also provided with fan house, and the assembling of dust exhaust apparatus is in fan house; Fan house top is provided with cover plate, bottom is provided with base plate.
The further technical scheme of the utility model is: be provided with height adjusting structure between the described roller bearing seat for mounting rotary drum brush and cabinet or frame, namely with bolts between roller bearing seat and cabinet or frame, cabinet or frame upper-lower position are provided with multiple bolt hole; Transfer is also connected with draw bar; The position that cabinet is positioned at cleaning chamber is also provided with rotary broom cover plate, and roller brush cover slab integral is the cambered surface adapted with rotary broom.
The utility model compared with prior art has following features:
1. the utility model adopts towing examination power, can reduce lness ratio of plant; Because the utility model is separated with garbage truck, the service efficiency of garbage truck can be improved, because garbage truck can be common lorry completely, after having swept ground, can also use as other.
2. the rubbish such as sand, sand, gravel can clean totally by clearing apparatus of the present utility model easily;
3. dust exhaust apparatus of the present utility model, special type is not the design of dust-absorbing groove bottom cabinet, airborne dust can be sucked in cabinet easily, not form secondary pollution environment;
4. the utility model clearing apparatus and the ingenious combination of dust exhaust apparatus, make the blower fan of dust exhaust apparatus that small-power can be adopted (to inhale dust without the need to large function, more husky than prior art, sand, the power that the weights such as gravel and airborne dust together suck needs is much smaller), husky, sand, gravel employing is revolved the mode of sweeping and is swept cabinet, very large power is not needed (to suck sand with prior art yet, sand, gravel is compared), small-power so both can have been adopted to sweep away stone easily, low-power fan can be adopted again to be siphoned away easily by airborne dust, accomplish that overall power is little, clean effective, without airborne dust, do not form secondary pollution environment, greatly reduce also power consumption, energy conservation,
5. refuse collecting of the present utility model send device and rubbish output device, makes refuse sweeping and waste transportation seamless link, without the need to people's formula intervene, automatically by waste handling to garbage truck, realization entirely change operation voluntarily, save trouble and labor, efficiency is high.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, detailed construction of the present utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view (i.e. phantom drawing, lower same) of a kind of visual angle (back side top) of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the another kind of visual angle (below front side) of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view at another visual angle of the utility model (below rear side);
Figure 10 is middle driven chain wheel shaft, middle driven bevel pinion, the structural representation that cleans driving bevel gear, clean driving shaft between central links of the present utility model and cleaning chain.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-8: a kind of pull-type sweeper, it comprises chassis, cabinet 2, clearing apparatus, refuse collecting send device, rubbish output device, dust exhaust apparatus and power drive system;
Chassis comprises front-wheel 11, trailing wheel 12 and frame 13; Front-wheel 11 is movably arranged on the front end of frame 13 by front axle, bearing and transfer 113, transfer 113 is also connected with draw bar 114, trailing wheel 12 is movably arranged on (comprising the form of structure such as bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing box) rear end of frame 13 by hind axle 121, bearing, bearing bracket stand 123, namely bearing and bearing bracket stand 123 are the links between trailing wheel 12 and frame 13, and hind axle 121 is fixedly connected with a trailing wheel 12.
Cabinet 2 is arranged in frame 13; Cabinet 2 send room 23 by being respectively equipped with fan house 21, cleaning chamber 22 and refuse collecting before backward; Cleaning chamber 22 bottom is provided with the clean out in the face of ground; Fan house 21 top is provided with cover plate, bottom is provided with base plate (for seeing internal construction clearly, the cover plate of fan house 21, base plate do not illustrate by each accompanying drawing).
Clearing apparatus comprises rotary broom 31, rotary broom 31 comprises cylinder 311, drum shaft 312 and brush holder support 313, brush holder support 313 is many, many brush holder supports 313 are divided into arranged in rows in cylinder 311 periphery, the two ends of rotary broom 31 are by drum shaft 312, roller bearings, roller bearing seat 314 to be movably arranged in cabinet 2 or frame 13 and to be positioned at cleaning chamber 22, for being provided with height adjusting structure between the roller bearing seat 314 of mounting rotary drum brush 31 and cabinet 2 or frame 13, height adjusting structure between described roller bearing seat 314 and cabinet 2 or frame 13 is with bolts between roller bearing seat 314 and cabinet 2 or frame 13, cabinet 2 or frame 13 upper-lower position are provided with multiple bolt hole, when being connected by different bolts hole between roller bearing seat 314 from cabinet 2, the height of rotary broom 31 is different, reach the object regulating rotary broom 31 height, thus the nearest distance on brush holder support 313 end and ground when rotary broom 31 can be regulated as required to rotate, reach the cleaning effect best to the rubbish of ground variable grain degree, the position that cabinet 2 is positioned at cleaning chamber 22 is also provided with rotary broom cover plate (for convenience of show internal structure, accompanying drawing is provided with and rotary broom cover plate is shown), rotary broom cover plate can be made the cambered surface that adapts with rotary broom 31 and be separated by one to five centimetre with rotary broom 31, rotary broom cover plate can prevent the rubbish by rotary broom 31 sweeps up from splashing on the one hand, can block rubbish on the other hand and rotate in cleaning chamber 22 with rotary broom 31.
Refuse collecting send device to comprise spiral gathering and send axle, spiral gathering send axle to comprise conveying axis 41 and helical blade 42, helical blade 42 is arranged on conveying axis 41, spiral gathering send axle to be movably arranged in cabinet 2 or frame 13 by bearing and to be positioned at refuse collecting and send room 23, and on cabinet 2, corresponding refuse collecting send the position of room 23 can also be provided with collection and send room cover plate; Cleaning chamber 22 and refuse collecting send between room 23 and are provided with garbage shaft 231 (as shown in Figure 6), refuse collecting send and room 23 is positioned at spiral gathering and send the tail end of axle (during work, the end pushed mended by rubbish) position to be provided with garbage outlet, spiral gathering send axle the rubbish in room 23 can be sent to push garbage outlet to by collecting in refuse collecting, thus enters the output of rubbish output device.
Rubbish output device comprises carriage 51, conveyer belt 52, conveyer belt driving shaft 53 and conveyer belt driven shaft, carriage 51 is connected with cabinet 2 or frame 13, being preferably can the mode that be articulated and connected of adjusting angle, carriage 51 and horizontal plane form the angle of slope of 30 to seven ten degree, namely carriage 51 is inclined and mounted in cabinet 2 or frame 13, conveyer belt driving shaft 53 and conveyer belt driven shaft are movably arranged on the lower upper two ends of carriage 51 respectively by bearing, and conveyer belt 52 is sleeved on conveyer belt driving shaft 53 and conveyer belt driven shaft; Carriage 51 and cabinet 2 or frame 13 hinged time, be provided with carriage angle adjusting mechanism between carriage 51 and cabinet 2 or frame 13, carriage angle adjusting mechanism realizes angular adjustment and the control of carriage 51.Move upward for convenience of rubbish, conveyer belt 52 external surface is provided with crosspiece 521, and crosspiece 521 is multiple, is evenly arranged (as shown in Figure 7) along conveyer belt 52 external surface circumference.
As shown in Figure 4, dust exhaust apparatus comprises blower fan 61, the air intake of blower fan 61 is connected in the dust-absorbing groove 24 be provided with bottom cabinet 2 by air intake airduct 62, the air outlet of blower fan 61 is connected to the cleaning chamber 22 of cabinet 2 by discharge pipe 63, the both sides trough rim frame 241 of dust-absorbing groove 24 generally adopts plastic plate to make (as shown in Figure 6), it has elasticity, good with the anastomose property on ground, good airproof performance, the vacuum effect produced by blower fan is good, can effectively prevent from raising outside dust, do not damage ground again, the trough rim of the dust-absorbing groove 24 bottom cabinet 2 is close to ground (distance ground 0-10 centimetre), during work, the dust can kicked up in ground by blower fan 61 sucks dust-absorbing groove 24, send into cleaning chamber 22 again, be blown into refuse collecting together with the rubbish swept through rotary broom 31 in cleaning chamber 22 and send room 23, device and rubbish output device is sent to transfer in the dustbin of trailer through refuse collecting again, the dust on ground and rubbish can all be cleaned out.
Power drive system comprises clearing apparatus transmission system, fan transmission system and rubbish output device transmission system, clearing apparatus transmission system is send power transmission between axle from hind axle 121 to rotary broom 31 and spiral gathering, it can adopt the drive mechanism of sprocket wheel and chain, also can adopt the drive mechanism of belt and belt pulley, the drive mechanism of gear and power transmission shaft can also be adopted, shown in accompanying drawing is the drive mechanism of sprocket wheel and chain, and namely clearing apparatus transmission system shown in the drawings comprises power and uploads chain 71, central links 72 and cleaning chain 73, power uploads chain 71 by hind axle bevel gear 711, upload bevel gear 712, upload drive sprocket axle 713 and upload drive sprocket 714 and be connected (as shown in Figure 3) with hind axle 121, namely hind axle bevel gear 711 is fixedly mounted on hind axle 121, uploading drive sprocket axle 713 (shows clearly for making primary structure of the present utility model by bearing and axle sleeve, this bearing and axle sleeve (comprise bearing support, lower with) do not have shown in the drawings) be movably arranged in cabinet 2 or frame 13, upload drive sprocket axle 713 perpendicular with hind axle 121 (axis namely uploading the axis of drive sprocket axle 713 and hind axle 121 is perpendicular), upload bevel gear 712 to be arranged on and to upload on drive sprocket axle 713 and be meshed with hind axle bevel gear 711, upload drive sprocket 714 to be fixedly mounted on and to upload on drive sprocket axle 713, power is uploaded chain 71 and is uploaded drive sprocket 714 and be connected (engagement),
Power is uploaded between chain 71 and central links 72 by power distributing shaft 715, power is uploaded driven sprocket 716 and is connected with middle drive sprocket 722, namely power distributing shaft 715 passes through bearing, axle sleeve (shows clearly for making primary structure of the present utility model, this bearing and axle sleeve do not have shown in the drawings) be movably arranged in cabinet 2 or frame 13, power uploads driven sprocket 716 and middle drive sprocket 722 is all installed on power distributing shaft 715, power is uploaded chain 71 and is uploaded driven sprocket 716 with power and be connected (engagement), central links 72 is connected (engagement) with middle drive sprocket 722,
As Fig. 7, shown in 10, by middle driven sprocket 723 between central links 72 and cleaning chain 73, middle driven chain wheel shaft 724, middle driven bevel pinion 725, cleaning driving bevel gear 731, cleaning driving shaft 732, cleaning drive sprocket 733 is connected, namely in the middle of, driven chain wheel shaft 724 passes through bearing, axle sleeve (shows clearly for making primary structure of the present utility model, this bearing and axle sleeve do not have shown in the drawings) be movably arranged in cabinet 2 or frame 13, middle driven chain wheel shaft 724 parallels with power distributing shaft 715, middle driven sprocket 723 is fixedly mounted on middle driven chain wheel shaft 724 with middle driven bevel pinion 725, central links 72 is connected (engagement) with middle driven sprocket 723, cleaning driving shaft 732 passes through bearing, axle sleeve (shows clearly for making primary structure of the present utility model, this bearing and axle sleeve do not have shown in the drawings) be movably arranged in cabinet 2 or frame 13, cleaning driving bevel gear 731 is fixedly mounted on cleaning drive sprocket 733 and cleans on driving shaft 732, middle driven bevel pinion 725 is meshed with cleaning driving bevel gear 731, cleaning chain 73 is connected (engagement) with cleaning drive sprocket 733, gearcase 7251 is provided with outside middle driven bevel pinion 725 and cleaning driving bevel gear 731,
Cleaning chain 73 also send sprocket wheel 411 to send the spiral gathering of device to send axle to be connected with rotary broom 31 and refuse collecting respectively by rotary broom sprocket wheel 3121 with collection and (engages, as shown in Figure 1), namely the drum shaft 312 of rotary broom 31 is provided with rotary broom sprocket wheel 3121, the conveying axis 41 that refuse collecting send the spiral gathering of device to send axle is provided with collection and send sprocket wheel 411, cleaning chain 73 send sprocket wheel 411 to be connected (engagement) respectively with rotary broom sprocket wheel 3121 and collection; Cabinet 2 or frame 13 are also provided with cleaning chain roller 734 near the position of rotary broom sprocket wheel 3121, chain roller 734 is in order to compress cleaning chain 73;
Fan transmission system comprises blower belt 74 and blower belt driving wheel 741 (as shown in Fig. 4,7), blower belt driving wheel 741 is arranged on power distributing shaft 715, blower belt 74 is connected to blower belt driving wheel 741 with on the belt pulley of blower fan, and fan provides rotary power.
As Fig. 1, shown in 7, rubbish output device transmission system comprises output chain 75, export switching sprocket wheel 751, export drive sprocket 752 and export driven sprocket 753, export switching sprocket wheel 751 and export drive sprocket 752 and pass through axle, bearing to be movably arranged in cabinet 2 or frame 13 and to be positioned at (outside can realize commutation) outside cleaning chain 73, exporting driven sprocket 753 is fixedly mounted on the conveyer belt driving shaft 53 of rubbish output device, export switching sprocket wheel 751 and be connected (engagement) with outside cleaning chain 73, export chain 75 and connect (engagement) on output drive sprocket 752 and output driven sprocket 753, power is provided to give rubbish output device.
Using method of the present utility model and operating principle: during use, draw bar 114 of the present utility model is connected with garbage truck, the upper end of conveyer belt 52 of the present utility model is made to be positioned at above the railway carriage of garbage truck, then garbage truck is started, garbage truck drags the utility model is needing ground (such as on the highway) walking of cleaning, at this moment trailing wheel 12 and ground are formed and rub and rotate, hind axle 121 is driven to rotate, hind axle 121 is by clearing apparatus transmission system, fan transmission system and rubbish output device transmission system drive rotary broom 31 respectively, spiral gathering send axle, blower fan 61 and conveyer belt 52 rotate, at this moment ground refuse is swept cleaning chamber 22 by rotary broom 31, dust from land surface is sucked cleaning chamber 22 by blower fan 61, rubbish in cleaning chamber 22 enters refuse collecting and send room 23 under power of the falling effect of rotary broom 31 and the wind-force acting in conjunction of blower fan 61, refuse collecting send the rubbish in room 23 to enter conveyer belt 52 under spiral gathering send the promotion of axle, rubbish is sent in the railway carriage of garbage truck by conveyer belt 52, from sweeping the floor, rubbish loads garbage truck, realize full-automatic, save trouble and labor, watering is not needed yet, without dust pollution, the utility model is separated with garbage truck simultaneously, the service efficiency of garbage truck can be improved, because garbage truck can be common lorry completely, after having swept ground, can also use as other.
Shown in certain view of the present utility model is adopt trailing wheel as powered drive wheel (actual has been driving effect); as long as in fact through simple conversion; complete and front-wheel can be adopted as drive; this is only belong to equivalent technologies to replace, and belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned concrete structure, send the floor cleaning equipment of device, rubbish output device, dust exhaust apparatus and the basic same principle of power drive system (structure) just to drop within protection domain of the present utility model as long as have with clearing apparatus of the present utility model, refuse collecting.
Claims (10)
1. a pull-type sweeper, it comprises chassis, cabinet (2), clearing apparatus and power drive system; Chassis comprises front-wheel (11), trailing wheel (12) and frame (13); Front-wheel (11) is movably arranged on the front end of frame (13) by front axle, bearing and transfer (113), and trailing wheel (12) is movably arranged on the rear end of frame (13) by hind axle (121), bearing; It is characterized in that: hind axle (121) is fixedly connected with a trailing wheel (12); Cabinet (2) is arranged in frame (13), and cabinet (2) is provided with cleaning chamber (22), and cleaning chamber (22) bottom is provided with clean out; Clearing apparatus comprises rotary broom (31), rotary broom (31) comprises cylinder (311), drum shaft (312) and brush holder support (313), brush holder support (313) is many, many brush holder supports (313) are arranged in cylinder (311) periphery, the two ends of rotary broom (31) by drum shaft (312), roller bearings, roller bearing seat (314) is movably arranged on cabinet (2) or frame (13) goes up and is positioned at cleaning chamber (22); Power drive system comprises clearing apparatus transmission system; Clearing apparatus transmission system is for being connected to the power transmission between hind axle (121) and rotary broom (31), and the rotational power from trailing wheel (12) can be passed to rotary broom (31) by it.
2. pull-type sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power drive system comprises clearing apparatus transmission system, clearing apparatus transmission system comprises power and uploads chain (71), central links (72) and cleaning chain (73), power uploads chain (71) by hind axle bevel gear (711), upload bevel gear (712), upload drive sprocket axle (713) and upload drive sprocket (714) and be connected with hind axle (121), namely hind axle bevel gear (711) is fixedly mounted on hind axle (121), uploading drive sprocket axle (713) is movably arranged in cabinet (2) or frame (13) by bearing and axle sleeve, upload drive sprocket axle (713) perpendicular with hind axle (121), upload bevel gear (712) and be arranged on that to upload drive sprocket axle (713) upper and be meshed with hind axle bevel gear (711), upload drive sprocket (714) to be fixedly mounted on and to upload on drive sprocket axle (713), power is uploaded chain (71) and is uploaded drive sprocket (714) and be connected, power is uploaded between chain (71) and central links (72) by power distributing shaft (715), power is uploaded driven sprocket (716) and is connected with middle drive sprocket (722), namely power distributing shaft (715) passes through bearing, axle sleeve is movably arranged in cabinet (2) or frame (13), power uploads driven sprocket (716) and middle drive sprocket (722) is all installed on power distributing shaft (715), power is uploaded chain (71) and is uploaded driven sprocket (716) with power and be connected, central links (72) is connected with middle drive sprocket (722), by middle driven sprocket (723) between central links (72) and cleaning chain (73), middle driven chain wheel shaft (724), middle driven bevel pinion (725), cleaning driving bevel gear (731), cleaning driving shaft (732), cleaning drive sprocket (733) is connected, namely in the middle of, driven chain wheel shaft (724) passes through bearing, axle sleeve is movably arranged in cabinet (2) or frame (13), middle driven chain wheel shaft (724) parallels with power distributing shaft (715), middle driven sprocket (723) is fixedly mounted on middle driven chain wheel shaft (724) with middle driven bevel pinion (725), central links (72) is connected with middle driven sprocket (723), bearing is passed through in cleaning driving shaft (732), axle sleeve is movably arranged in cabinet (2) or frame (13), cleaning driving bevel gear (731) is fixedly mounted on cleaning drive sprocket (733) cleans on driving shaft (732), middle driven bevel pinion (725) is meshed with cleaning driving bevel gear (731), cleaning chain (73) is connected with cleaning drive sprocket (733), gearcase (7251) is provided with outside middle driven bevel pinion (725) and cleaning driving bevel gear (731), cleaning chain (73) is also connected with rotary broom (31) by rotary broom sprocket wheel (3121), namely the drum shaft (312) of rotary broom (31) is provided with rotary broom sprocket wheel (3121), and cleaning chain (73) is connected with rotary broom sprocket wheel (3121).
3. pull-type sweeper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cabinet (2) or frame (13) are also provided with cleaning chain roller (734) near the position of rotary broom sprocket wheel (3121), chain roller (734) is in order to compress cleaning chain (73).
4. the pull-type sweeper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: it also comprises refuse collecting and send device, the position that cabinet (2) is close to cleaning chamber (22) is also provided with refuse collecting and send room (23), refuse collecting send device to comprise spiral gathering and send axle, spiral gathering send axle to comprise conveying axis (41) and helical blade (42), helical blade (42) is arranged on conveying axis (41), and spiral gathering send axle to be movably arranged on cabinet (2) or frame (13) by bearing and goes up and be positioned at refuse collecting and send room (23); Cleaning chamber (22) and refuse collecting send between room (23) and are provided with garbage shaft (231), and refuse collecting send and room (23) is positioned at spiral gathering send the end-position of axle to be provided with garbage outlet; Cleaning chain (73) also send sprocket wheel (411) to send device to be connected with refuse collecting by collection, namely the conveying axis (41) that refuse collecting send the spiral gathering of device to send axle is provided with collection and send sprocket wheel (411), cleaning chain (73) send sprocket wheel (411) to be connected with collection.
5. pull-type sweeper according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: it also comprises rubbish output device, rubbish output device comprises carriage (51), conveyer belt (52), conveyer belt driving shaft (53) and conveyer belt driven shaft, carriage (51) is connected with cabinet (2) or frame (13), conveyer belt driving shaft (53) and conveyer belt driven shaft are movably arranged on the lower upper two ends of carriage (51) respectively by bearing, conveyer belt (52) is sleeved on conveyer belt driving shaft (53) and conveyer belt driven shaft, conveyer belt (52) lower end and refuse collecting send and room (23) is positioned at spiral gathering send the garbage outlet of the end-position of axle to connect, power drive system also comprises rubbish output device transmission system, rubbish output device transmission system comprises output chain (75), export switching sprocket wheel (751), export drive sprocket (752) and export driven sprocket (753), export switching sprocket wheel (751) and export drive sprocket (752) and pass through axle, bearing is movably arranged on cabinet (2) or frame (13) goes up and is positioned at cleaning chain (73) outside, exporting driven sprocket (753) is fixedly mounted on the conveyer belt driving shaft (53) of rubbish output device, export switching sprocket wheel (751) to be connected with cleaning chain (73) outside, export chain (75) be connected to output drive sprocket (752) and export on driven sprocket (753).
6. pull-type sweeper according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described carriage (51) and cabinet (2) or frame (13) hinged, carriage (51) is inclined and mounted in cabinet (2) or frame (13), and carriage (51) and horizontal plane form the angle of slope of 30 to seven ten degree; Be provided with carriage angle adjusting mechanism between carriage (51) and cabinet (2) or frame (13), carriage angle adjusting mechanism realizes angular adjustment and the control of carriage (51); Conveyer belt (52) external surface is provided with crosspiece (521), and crosspiece (521) is for multiple, and multiple crosspiece (521) along conveyer belt (52) external surface circumferentially.
7. the pull-type sweeper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: it also comprises dust exhaust apparatus, dust exhaust apparatus comprises blower fan (61), blower fan (61) is arranged in cabinet (2) or frame (13), the air intake of blower fan (61) is connected in the dust-absorbing groove (24) be provided with bottom cabinet (2) by air intake airduct (62), the air outlet of blower fan (61) is connected to the cleaning chamber (22) of cabinet (2) by discharge pipe (63); Power drive system also comprises fan transmission system, fan transmission system comprises blower belt (74) and blower belt driving wheel (741), blower belt driving wheel (741) is arranged on power distributing shaft (715), and blower belt (74) is connected to blower belt driving wheel (741) with on the belt pulley of blower fan.
8. pull-type sweeper according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: it also comprises dust exhaust apparatus, dust exhaust apparatus comprises blower fan (61), blower fan (61) is arranged in cabinet (2) or frame (13), the air intake of blower fan (61) is connected in the dust-absorbing groove (24) be provided with bottom cabinet (2) by air intake airduct (62), the air outlet of blower fan (61) is connected to the cleaning chamber (22) of cabinet (2) by discharge pipe (63); Power drive system also comprises fan transmission system, fan transmission system comprises blower belt (74) and blower belt driving wheel (741), blower belt driving wheel (741) is arranged on power distributing shaft (715), and blower belt (74) is connected to blower belt driving wheel (741) with on the belt pulley of blower fan.
9. pull-type sweeper according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described cabinet (2) is also provided with fan house (21), and the blower fan (61) of dust exhaust apparatus is arranged in fan house (21); Fan house (21) top is provided with cover plate, bottom is provided with base plate.
10. the pull-type sweeper according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: between the described roller bearing seat for mounting rotary drum brush (31) (314) and cabinet (2) or frame (13), be provided with height adjusting structure, namely with bolts between roller bearing seat (314) and cabinet (2) or frame (13), cabinet (2) or frame (13) upper-lower position are provided with multiple bolt hole; Transfer (113) is also connected with draw bar (114); The position that cabinet (2) is positioned at cleaning chamber (22) is also provided with rotary broom cover plate, and roller brush cover slab integral is the cambered surface adapted with rotary broom (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420451932.3U CN204059253U (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Pull-type sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420451932.3U CN204059253U (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Pull-type sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204059253U true CN204059253U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=52200797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420451932.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204059253U (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | Pull-type sweeper |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204059253U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775380A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏佳鹿车辆有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly agricultural motor sweeper |
| CN105200945A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Tractor capable of clearing rubbish |
| CN106419758A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-22 | 滨州学院 | Garbage sweeper |
| CN107931169A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 刘飞 | A kind of livestock breed aquatics Ground cleaning equipment |
| TWI766405B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-06-01 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | Cleaning device with an air duct |
-
2014
- 2014-08-04 CN CN201420451932.3U patent/CN204059253U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104775380A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-15 | 江苏佳鹿车辆有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly agricultural motor sweeper |
| CN105200945A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Tractor capable of clearing rubbish |
| CN106419758A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-02-22 | 滨州学院 | Garbage sweeper |
| CN107931169A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 刘飞 | A kind of livestock breed aquatics Ground cleaning equipment |
| TWI766405B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-06-01 | 國立臺灣科技大學 | Cleaning device with an air duct |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20150804 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |