CN113585137B - Asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device and cleaning method - Google Patents
Asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113585137B CN113585137B CN202111056272.XA CN202111056272A CN113585137B CN 113585137 B CN113585137 B CN 113585137B CN 202111056272 A CN202111056272 A CN 202111056272A CN 113585137 B CN113585137 B CN 113585137B
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- collecting box
- cleaning
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
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- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a bituminous concrete road surface cleaning device belongs to the road construction field, and it includes the automobile body, the automobile body includes the frame and sets up the wheel in the frame both sides, the one end of frame is provided with the promotion handle, the one side that just is located the wheel in the frame and is close to the promotion handle is provided with the cylinder brush, the both ends of cylinder brush all are provided with the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is set up in the frame, be provided with link gear between pivot and the wheel, just be located the cylinder brush in the frame and keep away from one side that promotes the handle and be provided with the collecting box that is used for collecting the dust, just be located the collecting box in the frame and keep away from one side that promotes the handle and be provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up large granule impurity. This application has the effect of being convenient for clear up large granule impurity on the road surface.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of road construction, in particular to a device and a method for cleaning an asphalt concrete pavement.
Background
The construction of the asphalt concrete pavement mainly comprises five steps of base course treatment, spraying of asphalt with high viscosity, asphalt paving, rolling, maintenance and the like. The basic layer treatment is mainly to clean up dust and impurities of a road basic layer and ensure the dryness and cleanness of the site so as to prepare for the following asphalt pavement, and the effect of the basic layer treatment directly influences the quality of pavement construction. At present, a worker mainly holds a cleaning tool to clean a road surface, and the manual labor intensity is high.
The prior Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN205893980U discloses a road surface cleaning vehicle, and the key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the cleaning device comprises a motor, a rolling shaft, a cleaning plate fixed on the circumferential direction of the rolling shaft, a slide way arranged on the cleaning plate in the radial direction, an elastic sliding plate which slides along the slide way in a reciprocating manner in the radial direction under the action of gravity, and a stop block which is arranged in the slide way and used for preventing the elastic sliding plate from separating from the slide way; when the sweeping board rotates downwards, the elastic sliding plate slides out of the outer end of the sweeping board to realize sweeping.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that it is difficult to clean large-particle impurities on a road surface.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to clean up large-particle impurities on the road surface conveniently, the application provides a bituminous concrete road surface cleaning device and a cleaning method.
In a first aspect, the application provides an asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bituminous concrete road surface cleaning device, includes the automobile body, the automobile body includes the frame and sets up the wheel in the frame both sides, the one end of frame is provided with promotes the handle, just it is provided with the cylinder brush to be located the wheel in the frame and be close to one side that promotes the handle, the both ends of cylinder brush all are provided with the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is set up in the frame, be provided with link gear between pivot and the wheel, just it keeps away from one side that promotes the handle to be located the cylinder brush in the frame and is provided with the collecting box that is used for collecting the dust, just it keeps away from one side that promotes the handle to be located the collecting box in the frame and is provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for clearing up large granule impurity.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, through setting up clearance mechanism in the frame, and keep away from the one side that promotes the handle with clearance mechanism setting at the collecting box, when the promotion car body clears up the road surface, clearance mechanism can clear up the large granule impurity on the road surface, after clearance mechanism clears up, the cylinder brush is cleared up dust and the tiny particle impurity on the road surface again, thereby improve the clearance effect to the road surface, avoided to a certain extent to clear up and lead to the clearance effect not good because of the cylinder brush is inconvenient to large granule impurity.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning screen plate, two baffles are arranged on two sides of the cleaning screen plate, the two baffles are respectively rotatably arranged on two sides of the frame, the collecting box is located below the cleaning screen plate and provided with a feeding hole, and a driving assembly used for driving the cleaning screen plate to rotate is arranged on the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of the length direction propelling movement automobile body along the road, the clearance otter board is located the outer one end of automobile body and can shovels large granule impurity to the clearance otter board in, the baffle can play certain effect of blockking to the large granule impurity that falls into in the clearance otter board, when the accumulation has more large granule impurity on the clearance otter board, drive the clearance otter board through drive assembly and rotate, the one end that makes the clearance otter board be located the frame is less than the one end that the clearance otter board is located the frame, thereby make large granule impurity get into from the feed inlet and collect the incasement, so that collect large granule impurity.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes the driving rope, the one end fixed connection of driving rope is on one of them baffle, promote and be provided with spacing seat on the handle, the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the driving rope passes spacing seat and extends to outside the spacing seat, the driving rope is located the fixed stopper that is provided with of the outer one end of spacing seat, be provided with the bracing piece in the frame, be provided with the uide bushing on the bracing piece, the driving rope is worn to establish in the uide bushing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the condition that does not receive exogenic action, the one end that the clearance otter board was outside the frame is less than the one end that the clearance otter board was towards in the frame, when the collecting box is poured into to the impurity that collects on the needs clearance otter board, stimulates the driving rope through the stopper, and the one end that the stopper was kept away from to the driving rope can apply pulling force to the baffle promptly to make the upset of clearance otter board emergence, so that collect in pouring the collecting box with the material through the feed inlet.
Optionally, a material guide groove is arranged on the rack, the material guide groove is located between the cleaning screen plate and the material inlet, the material guide groove is a conical groove, and the opening area of the top of the material guide groove is larger than the opening area of the bottom of the material guide groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through set up the baffle box in the frame to play certain guide effect to the large granule impurity that falls out from the clearance otter board, thereby reduce the possibility that falls out the collecting box with large granule impurity.
Optionally, a plugging assembly for plugging the feed port is arranged on the collection box, the plugging assembly comprises a plugging plate, slide rails are arranged on the collection box and on two sides of the plugging plate, the plugging plate is arranged between the two slide rails in a sliding manner, and one end of each slide rail, which is close to the ground, is provided with a butting piece for driving the plugging plate to move towards a direction close to the feed port and plugging the feed port.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the condition of not being influenced by external force, the blocking plate is positioned outside the feeding hole under the action of the abutting piece and blocks the feeding hole, so that impurities or dust are prevented from being scattered and leaked in the process of pushing the vehicle body; when the collecting box was discharged to the large granule impurity that needs will clear up in the otter board, with the shutoff board to the direction removal of keeping away from the feed inlet can make the feed inlet open to collect large granule impurity.
Optionally, the abutting part comprises an abutting plate, the abutting plate is fixedly arranged on the collecting box, a pressure spring is arranged between the abutting plate and the blocking plate, and an opening part which is used for driving the blocking plate to move towards a direction away from the feed port and enables the feed port to be opened is arranged on the cleaning screen plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the spring action of pressure spring, the shutoff board removes and carries out the shutoff to the feed inlet to the direction of keeping away from the butt joint board, through set up the opening part on the clearance otter board to in stimulate the shutoff board, make the shutoff board remove and make the pressure spring be in compression state to the direction that is close to the pressure spring, can open the feed inlet this moment in order to conveniently to arrange the collecting box with the material of collecting on the clearance otter board.
Optionally, the opening member is an opening rope, one end of the opening rope is fixedly arranged at one end of the plugging plate facing the ground, the other end of the opening rope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning screen plate, the collecting box is rotatably provided with a guide wheel, and the opening rope is lapped on the guide wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the opening rope can be pulled when the cleaning screen plate rotates, and under the guiding action of the guide wheel, one end of the opening rope, which is far away from the cleaning screen plate, can pull the plugging plate, so that the feed port is opened; after the large-particle impurities on the cleaning screen plate are poured into the collecting box, the cleaning screen plate is in the process of recovering the initial position, the opening rope does not apply pulling force to the plugging plate any more, and the plugging plate can plug the feed inlet again under the elastic action of the pressure spring.
Optionally, the link gear includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, drive gear and driven gear, the drive sprocket coaxial line sets up on the wheel, driven sprocket rotates and sets up in the frame and driven sprocket's diameter is less than drive sprocket's diameter, the chain sets up between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, the drive gear coaxial line sets up on driven sprocket and drive gear's diameter is greater than driven sprocket's diameter, driven gear is fixed to be set up in the pivot of cylinder brush, driven gear's diameter is less than drive gear's diameter and driven gear meshes with drive gear mutually.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when promoting the automobile body, the wheel can drive sprocket synchronous rotation, and drive sprocket passes through the chain and drives driven sprocket and take place to rotate, because the drive gear coaxial line sets up on driven sprocket, drive gear can synchronous emergence rotate to drive driven gear and take place to rotate, make the cylinder brush take place to rotate, clear up subaerial impurity. The diameter of the driven chain wheel is smaller than that of the driving chain wheel, so that the angular speed of the driving gear in the rotating process is larger than that of the driving chain wheel; since the diameter of the driven gear is smaller than that of the driving gear, the angular velocity at which the drum brush rotates is greater than that of the driving sprocket. When wheel rotating's in-process, the cylinder brush can rotate more turns than the wheel to in the improvement is to the clearance effect of impurity on the road surface.
Optionally, the bin outlet has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box, the closing plate that is used for sealing the bin outlet is provided with on the collecting box and the below that is located the bin outlet, the both sides that just are located the closing plate on the collecting box all are provided with the spacing strip that is used for injecing the closing plate position, the closing plate is provided with the pulling handle towards the outer one end of collecting box.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the impurities collected in the collecting box need to be discharged, the closing plate is pulled by pulling the handle, so that the discharge port is in an open state to conveniently discharge the impurities; after the impurities are discharged, the sealing plate is pushed back to the initial position, and then the discharge opening can be continuously sealed.
In a second aspect, the application provides a cleaning method for an asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker holds a pushing handle to push a vehicle body to a road surface to be cleaned, then pushes the vehicle body along the length direction of the road, a cleaning mechanism firstly cleans large-particle impurities on the road surface in the pushing process, and a rear roller brush cleans dust and small-particle impurities on the road surface;
s2, after the vehicle body is pushed for a distance along a road surface to be cleaned, when more large granular impurities are accumulated on the cleaning mechanism, the large granular impurities in the cleaning mechanism are discharged into the collecting box;
and S3, when more impurities are filled in the collecting box, discharging the impurities in the collecting box so as to collect the impurities continuously.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the road surface cleaning device, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rack and is arranged on one side, away from the pushing handle, of the collecting box, when the pushing vehicle body cleans the road surface, the cleaning mechanism can clean large-particle impurities on the road surface, and after the cleaning mechanism cleans the road surface, the roller brush cleans dust and small-particle impurities on the road surface, so that the cleaning effect on the road surface is improved;
2. according to the cleaning screen plate, the driving assembly is arranged on the rack so as to drive the cleaning screen plate to rotate, when more large-particle impurities are accumulated on the cleaning screen plate, the cleaning screen plate is driven to rotate by the rack, so that one end, located in the rack, of the cleaning screen plate is lower than one end, located outside the rack, of the cleaning screen plate, and therefore the large-particle impurities enter the collecting box from the feeding hole so as to be collected;
3. the plugging plate is positioned outside the feeding hole and plugs the feeding hole by arranging the abutting piece, so that impurities or dust are prevented from being scattered and leaked in the process of pushing the vehicle body; the opening piece is arranged on the cleaning screen plate so as to conveniently pull the plugging plate, so that the plugging plate moves towards the direction far away from the feed inlet and the feed inlet is in an open state, and materials collected on the cleaning screen plate are conveniently discharged into the collecting box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the link mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present application on the rack.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism and the collection box of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the collection box of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the closure plate of the present application on a collection bin.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a frame; 111. a support bar; 1111. a guide sleeve; 112. a material guide chute; 12. a wheel; 13. pushing the handle; 131. a limiting seat; 2. a roller brush; 21. a rotating shaft; 3. a linkage mechanism; 31. a drive sprocket; 32. a driven sprocket; 33. a chain; 34. a drive gear; 35. a driven gear; 4. a collection box; 41. a feed inlet; 42. a plugging component; 421. a plugging plate; 422. a slide rail; 43. an abutting member; 431. abutting against the plate; 432. compressing the spring; 44. a guide wheel; 45. a closing plate; 451. pulling the handle; 46. a limiting strip; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 51. cleaning the screen plate; 511. opening the rope; 52. a baffle plate; 6. a drive assembly; 61. a drive rope; 62. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses asphalt concrete road surface cleaning device, refer to fig. 1, including automobile body 1, automobile body 1 includes frame 11 and installs the wheel 12 in frame 11 both sides, the one end welding of frame 11 has promotion handle 13, promote with convenient 1 whole automobile body, just be located wheel 12 in the frame 11 and install cylinder brush 2 near the one side that promotes handle 13, pivot 21 has all been welded at the both ends of cylinder brush 2, pivot 21 rotates and connects in frame 11, be equipped with link gear 3 between pivot 21 and the wheel 12, so that make cylinder brush 2 take place to rotate along with the rotation of wheel 12, the realization is to the effect of cleaning on road surface. A collecting box 4 is mounted on the frame 11 and on the side of the roller brush 2 away from the pushing handle 13, so as to collect the dust swept out by the roller brush 2. The cleaning mechanism 5 for cleaning large-particle impurities is installed on the frame 11 and on one side of the collection box 4 far away from the pushing handle 13, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a cleaning screen plate 51 and baffle plates 52 welded on two sides of the cleaning screen plate 51, the two baffle plates 52 are in one-to-one correspondence and are connected on two sides of the frame 11, a feed inlet 41 is formed in the collection box 4 and below the cleaning screen plate 51, and a driving assembly 6 for driving the cleaning screen plate 51 to rotate is installed on the frame 11.
Promote automobile body 1's in-process, the one end that clearance otter board 51 is located automobile body 1 outer can shovel large granule impurity to clearance otter board 51 in, baffle 52 can play certain effect of blockking to the large granule impurity that falls into in clearance otter board 51, when having accumulated more large granule impurity on clearance otter board 51, rotate through 6 drive cleaning otter board 51 of drive assembly, the one end that makes clearance otter board 51 be located frame 11 is less than the one end that clearance otter board 51 is located frame 11 outer, thereby make large granule impurity enter into collection box 4 from feed inlet 41, so that collect large granule impurity.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the linkage mechanism 3 includes a driving sprocket 31, a driven sprocket 32, a chain 33, a driving gear 34 and a driven gear 35, the driving sprocket 31 is coaxially connected to one side of the wheel 12, the driven sprocket 32 is rotatably connected to the frame 11, the diameter of the driven sprocket 32 is smaller than that of the driving sprocket 31, the chain 33 is installed between the driving sprocket 31 and the driven sprocket 32, the driving gear 34 is coaxially arranged on the driven sprocket 32, the diameter of the driving gear 34 is larger than that of the driven sprocket 32, the driven gear 35 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 21 of the roller brush 2, the diameter of the driven gear 35 is smaller than that of the driving gear 34, and the driven gear 35 is meshed with the driving gear 34.
The in-process that wheel 12 rotated drives driving sprocket 31 synchronous rotation, and driving sprocket 31 drives driven sprocket 32 through chain 33 and takes place to rotate, and drive gear 34 can drive driven gear 35 to take place to rotate along with the synchronous in-process that takes place to rotate of driven sprocket 32, makes cylinder brush 2 take place to rotate so that clear up subaerial impurity. Since the diameter of the driven sprocket 32 is smaller than that of the driving sprocket 31 and the diameter of the driven gear 35 is smaller than that of the driving gear 34, the angular velocity of the roller brush 2 during rotation is greater than that of the driving sprocket 31, and the roller brush 2 can rotate for a plurality of revolutions each time the wheel 12 rotates one revolution, so as to improve the cleaning effect on the impurities on the road surface.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the driving assembly 6 includes a driving rope 61 and a limiting block 62, one end of the driving rope 61 is fixedly connected to one of the baffles 52, a supporting rod 111 is welded on the rack 11, a guide sleeve 1111 is welded on the supporting rod 111, one end of the driving rope 61 far from the baffles 52 penetrates through the guide sleeve 1111 and extends to the outside of the guide sleeve 1111, a limiting seat 131 is installed on the pushing handle 13, one end of the driving rope 61 located outside the guide sleeve 1111 penetrates through the limiting seat 131 and extends to the outside of the limiting seat 131, and the limiting block 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rope 61 located outside the limiting seat 131. Under the condition that does not receive exogenic action, the one end of clearance otter board 51 outside frame 11 is less than the one end of clearance otter board 51 in frame 11, when the impurity that collects on the needs will clear up the otter board 51 pours into collecting box 4, pulls driving rope 61 through stopper 62, and the pulling force can be applyed to baffle 52 to the one end that driving rope 61 kept away from stopper 62 to make clearance otter board 51 take place the upset, so that pour the material into collecting box 4 through feed inlet 41 and collect.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a material guiding chute 112 is installed on the frame 11, and the material guiding chute 112 is located between the cleaning screen plate 51 and the material inlet 41 so as to provide a certain guiding function for large granular impurities falling from the cleaning screen plate 51, thereby reducing the possibility of the large granular impurities falling out of the collecting box 4. The guide chute 112 is a conical chute, and the opening area of the top of the guide chute 112 is larger than the opening area of the bottom of the guide chute 112, so that the large particle impurities can be collected only by opening the area of the feed inlet 41 to be larger than the opening area of the bottom of the guide chute 112.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the collection box 4 is provided with a blocking assembly 42 for blocking the feed port 41, so as to block the feed port 41, thereby preventing impurities or dust from being spilled during pushing the vehicle body 1; the blocking component 42 comprises a blocking plate 421, sliding rails 422 are arranged on the collecting box 4 and on two sides of the blocking plate 421, the blocking plate 421 is slidably arranged between the two sliding rails 422, one end of each sliding rail 422, which is close to the ground, is provided with an abutting piece 43 for driving the blocking plate 421 to move towards a direction close to the feed port 41 and blocking the feed port 41, and the cleaning net plate 51 is provided with an opening piece for driving the blocking plate 421 to move towards a direction away from the feed port 41 and opening the feed port 41.
Under the condition of not being acted by external force, the blocking plate 421 is positioned outside the feed inlet 41 under the action of the abutting piece 43 and blocks the feed inlet 41; when the large-particle impurities in the cleaning net plate 51 need to be discharged into the collecting box 4, the plugging plate 421 is pulled by the opening piece, so that the plugging plate 421 moves towards the direction far away from the feed port 41, and the feed port 41 is opened.
Referring to fig. 5, the abutment 43 includes an abutment plate 431 welded to the collection box 4 and a compression spring 432 having one end welded to the abutment plate 431 and the other end welded to the blocking plate 421. The opening piece is an opening rope 511, one end of the opening rope 511 is fixedly connected to one end, facing the ground, of the blocking plate 421, the other end of the opening rope 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning net plate 51, a guide wheel 44 is rotatably mounted on the collecting box 4, and the opening rope 511 is lapped on the guide wheel 44. Under the condition of no external force, the blocking plate 421 moves to the direction away from the abutting plate 431 and blocks the feed port 41; when the cleaning net plate 51 rotates, the opening rope 511 can be pulled, and under the guiding action of the guide wheel 44, one end of the opening rope 511, which is far away from the cleaning net plate 51, can pull the blocking plate 421, so that the feeding hole 41 is opened to collect impurities.
Referring to fig. 6, the bin outlet has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box 4, and spacing strip 46 has all been welded on the collecting box 4 and the both sides that are located the bin outlet, and slidable mounting is used for sealing the closed plate 45 of bin outlet between two spacing strips 46, and closed plate 45 is provided with pulling handle 451 towards the outer one end of collecting box 4. When the impurities collected in the collecting box 4 need to be discharged, the closing plate 45 is pulled by pulling the handle 451, so that the discharge port is in an open state to conveniently discharge the impurities; after the impurities are discharged, the blocking plate 45 is pushed back to the initial position, so that the discharge opening can be blocked continuously.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a cleaning method of the asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, a worker holds a pushing handle 13 by hand to push a vehicle body 1 to a road surface to be cleaned, then pushes the vehicle body 1 along the length direction of the road, a cleaning mechanism 5 firstly cleans large-particle impurities on the road surface in the pushing process, and then a roller brush 2 cleans dust and small-particle impurities on the road surface;
s2, after the vehicle body 1 is pushed for a distance along a road surface to be cleaned, when more large-particle impurities are accumulated on the cleaning mechanism 5, the large-particle impurities in the cleaning mechanism 5 are discharged into the collecting box 4;
s3, when more impurities are filled in the collecting box 4, the impurities in the collecting box 4 are discharged, so that the impurities can be collected continuously.
The implementation principle of the asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: through set up clearance mechanism 5 in frame 11, and keep away from the one side that promotes handle 13 at collecting box 4 with clearance mechanism 5 setting, when promoting car body 1 to clear up the road surface, clearance mechanism 5 can clear up the large granule impurity on the road surface, after clearance mechanism 5 cleared up, cylinder brush 2 clears up dust and the tiny particle impurity on the road surface again, thereby improve the clearance effect to the road surface, avoid to a certain extent leading to the clearance effect not good because of cylinder brush 2 is inconvenient clears up the large granule impurity.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a bituminous concrete road surface cleaning device which characterized in that: the dust collector comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) comprises a rack (11) and wheels (12) arranged on two sides of the rack (11), a pushing handle (13) is arranged at one end of the rack (11), a roller brush (2) is arranged on the rack (11) and on one side, close to the pushing handle (13), of the wheels (12), rotating shafts (21) are arranged at two ends of the roller brush (2), the rotating shafts (21) are rotatably arranged on the rack (11), a linkage mechanism (3) is arranged between the rotating shafts (21) and the wheels (12), a collecting box (4) used for collecting dust is arranged on one side, far away from the pushing handle (13), of the rack (11) and on one side, far away from the pushing handle (13), of the collecting box (4) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5) used for cleaning large-particle impurities;
the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning screen plate (51), baffle plates (52) are arranged on two sides of the cleaning screen plate (51), the two baffle plates (52) are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides of a rack (11), a feed inlet (41) is formed in the collecting box (4) and is positioned below the cleaning screen plate (51), and a driving assembly (6) for driving the cleaning screen plate (51) to rotate is arranged on the rack (11);
the collecting box (4) is provided with a blocking component (42) for blocking the feed port (41), the blocking component (42) comprises a blocking plate (421), sliding rails (422) are arranged on the collecting box (4) and positioned on two sides of the blocking plate (421), the blocking plate (421) is arranged between the two sliding rails (422) in a sliding manner, and one end, close to the ground, of each sliding rail (422) is provided with an abutting piece (43) for driving the blocking plate (421) to move towards the direction close to the feed port (41) and blocking the feed port (41);
the abutting piece (43) comprises an abutting plate (431), the abutting plate (431) is fixedly arranged on the collecting box (4), a pressure spring (432) is arranged between the abutting plate (431) and the blocking plate (421), and an opening piece which is used for driving the blocking plate (421) to move in the direction away from the feed port (41) and enables the feed port (41) to be opened is arranged on the cleaning screen plate (51);
the opening piece is an opening rope (511), one end of the opening rope (511) is fixedly arranged at one end, facing the ground, of the blocking plate (421), the other end of the opening rope (511) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning screen plate (51), the collecting box (4) is rotatably provided with a guide wheel (44), and the opening rope (511) is lapped on the guide wheel (44).
2. The asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (6) are including drive rope (61), the one end fixed connection of drive rope (61) is on one of them baffle (52), be provided with spacing seat (131) on promotion handle (13), the one end that baffle (52) were kept away from in drive rope (61) passes spacing seat (131) and extends to outside spacing seat (131), drive rope (61) are located the outer one end of spacing seat (131) and are fixed and are provided with stopper (62), be provided with bracing piece (111) on frame (11), be provided with uide bushing (1111) on bracing piece (111), drive rope (61) are worn to establish in uide bushing (1111).
3. The asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding chute (112) is arranged on the rack (11), the feeding chute (112) is positioned between the cleaning screen plate (51) and the feeding hole (41), the feeding chute (112) is a conical chute, and the opening area of the top of the feeding chute (112) is larger than that of the bottom of the feeding chute (112).
4. The asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: link gear (3) include drive sprocket (31), driven sprocket (32), chain (33), drive gear (34) and driven gear (35), drive sprocket (31) coaxial line sets up on wheel (12), driven sprocket (32) rotate and set up on frame (11) and the diameter of driven sprocket (32) is less than the diameter of drive sprocket (31), chain (33) set up between drive sprocket (31) and driven sprocket (32), drive gear (34) coaxial line sets up on driven sprocket (32) and the diameter of drive gear (34) is greater than the diameter of driven sprocket (32), driven gear (35) are fixed to be set up on pivot (21) of cylinder brush (2), the diameter of driven gear (35) is less than the diameter of drive gear (34) and driven gear (35) meshes with drive gear (34) mutually.
5. The asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bin outlet has been seted up to the bottom of collecting box (4), the below that just is located the bin outlet on collecting box (4) is provided with closing plate (45) that are used for sealing the bin outlet, the both sides that just are located closing plate (45) on collecting box (4) all are provided with spacing (46) that are used for injecing closing plate (45) position, closing plate (45) are provided with pulling handle (451) towards the outer one end of collecting box (4).
6. The method for cleaning an asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, a worker holds a pushing handle (13) by hand to push a vehicle body (1) to a road surface to be cleaned, then pushes the vehicle body (1) along the length direction of the road, a cleaning mechanism (5) firstly cleans large-particle impurities on the road surface in the pushing process, and then a roller brush (2) cleans dust and small-particle impurities on the road surface;
s2, after the vehicle body (1) is pushed for a distance along a road surface to be cleaned, when more large-particle impurities are accumulated on the cleaning mechanism (5), the large-particle impurities in the cleaning mechanism (5) are discharged into the collection box (4);
s3, when more impurities are filled in the collecting box (4), the impurities in the collecting box (4) are discharged, so that the impurities can be collected continuously.
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| CN202111056272.XA CN113585137B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Asphalt concrete pavement cleaning device and cleaning method |
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| CN113585137B true CN113585137B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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|---|---|
| CN113585137A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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