CN110904910A - Equipment for cleaning thin ice on road surface - Google Patents
Equipment for cleaning thin ice on road surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110904910A CN110904910A CN201911218133.5A CN201911218133A CN110904910A CN 110904910 A CN110904910 A CN 110904910A CN 201911218133 A CN201911218133 A CN 201911218133A CN 110904910 A CN110904910 A CN 110904910A
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- transmission shaft
- pull rod
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 205
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of engineering, in particular to equipment for cleaning thin ice on a pavement. The equipment is hung behind a tractor to work, power is transmitted to the equipment through a universal shaft, and the equipment can clean and collect thin ice and residual snow on the road surface through cooperation among structures; the thin ice is crushed primarily through the ice crushing device, the thin ice is shoveled from the road surface through the ice shoveling device, then the shoveled residual ice is conveyed into the collection tipping bucket through the conveyor belt under the action of the sweeping brush, and the residual ice is released through the overturning system after the collection is full.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of engineering, in particular to equipment for cleaning thin ice on a pavement.
Background
If the road surface after the heavy snow passes is not cleaned in time, the compacted snow and the thin ice can be remained, the road surface is too smooth, accidents easily occur, the general cleaning mode needs more manpower participation, and the working efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for cleaning thin ice on a road surface, which is hung behind a tractor to work, transmits power to the equipment through a universal shaft, and can clean and collect the thin ice on the road surface and residual snow through the cooperation of various structures;
the purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the equipment for cleaning thin ice on road surface comprises a transmission assembly, an ice crushing device, an ice shoveling device, a collecting tipping bucket, a cleaning brush and a conveying belt, wherein the ice crushing device is connected with the transmission assembly, the ice shoveling device is connected with the transmission assembly, the collecting tipping bucket is connected with the transmission assembly, the cleaning brush is connected with the transmission assembly, the conveying belt is connected with the transmission assembly, and the conveying belt is connected with the collecting tipping bucket.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to equipment for cleaning thin ice on a road surface, which comprises a rack, a main transmission shaft, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft, a fourth transmission shaft, a short shaft, a fifth transmission shaft, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a fifth transmission wheel, a conveyor belt A, a conveyor belt B, a conveyor belt C, a conveyor belt D, wheels, limit baffles and chutes, wherein the main transmission shaft is connected with the rack, the first transmission shaft is connected with the main transmission shaft through a bevel gear, the second transmission shaft is connected with the rack, the third transmission shaft is connected with the rack, the fourth transmission shaft is connected with the rack, the short shaft is connected with the rack, the fifth transmission shaft is connected with the first transmission shaft, the second, the driving wheel IV is connected with the transmission shaft IV, the driving wheel V is connected with the short shaft, the conveyor belt A is connected with the driving wheel I, the conveyor belt A is connected with the driving wheel II, the conveyor belt B is connected with the driving wheel III, the conveyor belt C is connected with the driving wheel IV, the conveyor belt D is connected with the driving wheel V, the conveyor belt D is connected with the transmission shaft V, the wheel is connected with the rack, the limit baffle is connected with the rack, and the.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the equipment for cleaning the thin ice on the road surface comprises an impact rod, a special-shaped gear, a limiting side plate, a pulley shaft, a pulley, an impact rod spring limiting column and an impact rod spring, wherein the special-shaped gear is connected with the impact rod, the limiting side plate is connected with the special-shaped gear through a transmission shaft, the limiting side plate is connected with the impact rod, the pulley shaft is connected with the limiting side plate, the pulley is connected with the pulley shaft, the pulley is connected with the limiting side plate, the pulley is connected with the impact rod, the impact rod spring limiting column is connected with the impact rod, the impact rod spring is sleeved with the impact rod spring limiting column, the impact rod spring is connected with the impact rod, the special-shaped gear is connected with the transmission shaft through a key, the limiting side plate is connected with the transmission shaft, and the impact rod spring limiting column is connected.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the ice shoveling device comprises a wheel shell, an ice shovel, a buffer spring fixing rod and a buffer spring, wherein the ice shovel is connected with the wheel shell and can slide relatively, the buffer spring fixing rod is connected with the ice shovel, the buffer spring fixing rod is connected with the wheel shell, the buffer spring fixing rod is sleeved with the buffer spring fixing rod, the buffer spring is connected with the ice shovel, the buffer spring is connected with the wheel shell, and the wheel shell is connected with a transmission shaft in a three-phase mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to equipment for cleaning thin ice on road surfaces, which comprises a collecting tipping bucket, a tipping axle A, a cleaning wheel axle, a transmission gear, a fixed short axle, a cleaning transmission wheel, a cleaning transmission belt, a transmission axle six, a cleaning wheel, a tipping axle B, a tipping wheel, a tipping transmission belt, a meshing gear A, a meshing gear B, a meshing gear pull rod, a pull rod shell, a pull rod spring, a pull rod fixing pin A, a pull rod fixing pin, a groove and a boss, wherein the tipping axle A is connected with the tipping bucket, the cleaning wheel axle is connected with the tipping bucket, the transmission gear is connected with the cleaning wheel axle, the cleaning transmission wheel is connected with the fixed short axle, the cleaning transmission belt is connected with the cleaning transmission wheel, the transmission axle six is connected with the cleaning transmission belt, the cleaning wheel is connected with the cleaning wheel axle, the tipping axle B is connected with the tipping, the overturning and conveying device comprises an overturning and conveying belt, an engaging gear A, a transmission shaft, an engaging gear B, a transmission shaft, an engaging gear pull rod, a pull rod shell, a tipping bucket, a pull rod shell, a pull rod spring, a pull rod shell, a pull rod fixing pin A, a fixing stub shaft, a transmission shaft six, a overturning shaft B, a pull rod, a fixing pin A, a fixing pin B, a groove, a boss and a chute.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the equipment for cleaning the thin ice on the road surface comprises a roller body and a nylon brush, wherein the nylon brush is connected with the roller body, and the roller body is connected with a transmission shaft in a four-phase mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the equipment for cleaning the thin ice on the road surface comprises a belt body and a conveying belt boss, wherein the conveying belt boss is connected with the belt body, the belt body is connected with a fifth transmission shaft, and the belt body is connected with a sixth transmission shaft.
The equipment for cleaning the thin ice on the road surface has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to equipment for cleaning road surface thin ice, which is a suspension type machine, wherein power is provided by a suspended tractor, the thin ice is primarily crushed by an ice crushing device in the working process, then the thin ice is shoveled from the road surface by an ice shoveling device, then the shoveled residual ice is transported into a collecting tipping bucket by a conveyor belt under the action of a sweeping brush, when the residual ice is fully collected, the collecting tipping bucket can release the residual ice through a turnover system and automatically release the residual ice outwards, and after the residual ice is fully collected, the residual ice can rebound to the initial position under the action of a pull rod.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ice crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ice shoveling device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of the collection skip of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection skip of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of the collection skip of the present invention;
figure 10 is a fourth schematic view of the collection skip of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a meshing gear draw bar of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the sweeper brush configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of the conveyor belt construction of the present invention;
figure 14 is a schematic view of the collecting skip of the present invention in its condition during collection;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the collection hopper of the present invention in a dump position;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the ice shovel configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: a transmission assembly 1; a frame 1-1; a main transmission shaft 1-2; 1-3 of a first transmission shaft; a second transmission shaft 1-4; a third transmission shaft 1-5; a transmission shaft IV 1-6; short axis 1-7; a transmission shaft V1-8; 1-9 parts of a driving wheel I; 1-10 parts of a second driving wheel; 1-11 parts of a driving wheel III; 1-12 parts of a driving wheel; a fifth driving wheel 1-13; conveyor A1-14; conveyor B1-15; conveyor C1-16; conveyor D1-17; wheels 1-18; 1-19 of a limit baffle; 1-20 of a chute; an ice crushing device 2; a striker rod 2-1; 2-2 of a special-shaped gear; 2-3 of a limiting side plate; 2-4 of a pulley shaft; 2-5 of a pulley; 2-6 of impact rod spring limiting column; a striker spring 2-7; an ice shoveling device 3; 3-1 of a wheel shell; 3-2 of ice shovel; a buffer spring fixing rod 3-3; 3-4 of a buffer spring; a collection tipping bucket 4; 4-1 of a tipping bucket; a turnover shaft A4-2; cleaning a wheel shaft 4-3; a transmission gear 4-4; 4-5 of a fixed short shaft; cleaning the transmission wheel 4-6; cleaning the conveyor belt 4-7; a transmission shaft six 4-8; 4-9 of a cleaning wheel; a turnover shaft B4-10; 4-11 parts of turning wheels; turning over the conveyor belt 4-12; meshing gear A4-13; meshing gear B4-14; 4-15 of a meshing gear pull rod; 4-16 of a pull rod shell; 4-17 of a pull rod; pull rod springs 4-18; a pull rod fixing pin A4-19; 4-20 parts of pull rod fixing pin; grooves 4-21; 4-22 parts of boss; a cleaning brush 5; 5-1 of a roller body; 5-2 parts of nylon brush; a conveyor belt 6; a belt body 6-1; conveyor belt boss 6-2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device is realized by welding; fixing by means of thread fixing and the like, and using different fixing modes by combining different use environments; the rotary connection means that the bearing is arranged on the shaft in a drying mode, a spring retainer ring groove is formed in the shaft or the shaft hole, and the elastic retainer ring is clamped in the retainer ring groove to achieve axial fixation of the bearing and achieve rotation; the sliding connection refers to the connection through the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove or the guide rail; the hinge is formed by a hinge; the pin shaft, the short shaft and other connecting parts are movably connected; the required sealing positions are sealed by sealing rings or O-shaped rings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 16, and an apparatus for cleaning thin ice on a road surface includes a transmission assembly 1, an ice crushing device 2, an ice shoveling device 3, a collecting skip 4, a sweeper brush 5, and a conveyor belt 6, and is characterized in that: the ice crushing device 2 is connected with the transmission assembly 1, the ice shoveling device 3 is connected with the transmission assembly 1, the collecting tipping bucket 4 is connected with the transmission assembly 1, the sweeping brush 5 is connected with the transmission assembly 1, the conveying belt 6 is connected with the transmission assembly 1, and the conveying belt 6 is connected with the collecting tipping bucket 4.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-16, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the transmission assembly 1 includes a frame 1-1, a main transmission shaft 1-2, a transmission shaft 1-3, a transmission shaft two 1-4, a transmission shaft three 1-5, a transmission shaft four 1-6, a short shaft 1-7, a transmission shaft five 1-8, a transmission wheel one 1-9, a transmission wheel two 1-10, a transmission wheel three 1-11, a transmission wheel four 1-12, a transmission wheel five 1-13, a conveyor belt a1-14, a conveyor belt B1-15, a conveyor belt C1-16, a conveyor belt D1-17, wheels 1-18, a limit baffle 1-19, and a chute 1-20, the main transmission shaft 1-2 is connected with the frame 1-1, the transmission shaft one 1-3 is connected with the frame 1-1, the transmission shaft I1-3 is connected with the main transmission shaft 1-2 through a bevel gear, the transmission shaft II 1-4 is connected with the frame 1-1, the transmission shaft III 1-5 is connected with the frame 1-1, the transmission shaft IV 1-6 is connected with the frame 1-1, the short shaft 1-7 is connected with the frame 1-1, the transmission shaft V1-8 is connected with the frame 1-1, the transmission wheel I1-9 is connected with the transmission shaft I1-3, the transmission wheel II 1-10 is connected with the transmission shaft II 1-4, the transmission wheel III 1-11 is connected with the transmission shaft III 1-5, the transmission wheel IV 1-12 is connected with the transmission shaft IV 1-6, the transmission wheel V1-13 is connected with the short shaft 1-7, and the conveyor belt A1-14 is connected with the, the conveyor belt A1-14 is connected with a second driving wheel 1-10, the conveyor belt B1-15 is connected with a second driving wheel 1-10, the conveyor belt B1-15 is connected with a third driving wheel 1-11, the conveyor belt C1-16 is connected with a third driving wheel 1-11, the conveyor belt C1-16 is connected with a fourth driving wheel 1-12, the conveyor belt D1-17 is connected with a fifth driving wheel 1-13, the conveyor belt D1-17 is connected with a fifth driving shaft 1-8, the wheels 1-18 are connected with the frame 1-1, the limit baffles 1-19 are connected with the frame 1-1, and the chutes 1-20 are connected with the frame 1-1.
The power is transmitted from the main transmission shaft 1-2 to the first transmission shaft 1-3 through the bevel gear, and then transmitted to each transmission shaft through each transmission wheel, and finally output to each component.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-16, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the ice crushing device 2 includes an impact bar 2-1, a special-shaped gear 2-2, a limit side plate 2-3, a pulley shaft 2-4, a pulley 2-5, an impact bar spring limit post 2-6, and an impact bar spring 2-7, the special-shaped gear 2-2 is connected with the impact bar 2-1, the limit side plate 2-3 is connected with the special-shaped gear 2-2 through a transmission shaft two 1-4, the limit side plate 2-3 is connected with the impact bar 2-1, the pulley shaft 2-4 is connected with the limit side plate 2-3, the pulley 2-5 is connected with the pulley shaft 2-4, the pulley 2-5 is connected with the limit side plate 2-3, the pulley 2-5 is connected with the impact rod 2-1, the impact rod spring limiting column 2-6 is connected with the impact rod 2-1, the impact rod spring 2-7 is sleeved with the impact rod spring limiting column 2-6, the impact rod spring 2-7 is connected with the impact rod 2-1, the special-shaped gear 2-2 is connected with the transmission shaft II 1-4 through a key, the limiting side plate 2-3 is connected with the transmission shaft II 1-4, and the impact rod spring limiting column 2-6 is connected with the rack 1-1;
the special-shaped gear 2-2 is driven by the transmission shaft II 1-4 to rotate to drive the impact rod 2-1 to move upwards, when the special-shaped gear moves to the top end, the effect between the gear hobbing is lost, the impact rod 2-1 is impacted downwards under the effect of the impact rod spring 2-7, the ice crushing effect is achieved, and the reciprocating alternate motion is achieved.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 16, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the ice shoveling device 3 includes a wheel housing 3-1, an ice shovel 3-2, a buffering spring fixing rod 3-3, and a buffering spring 3-4, the ice shovel 3-2 is connected with the wheel housing 3-1 and can slide relatively, the buffering spring fixing rod 3-3 is connected with the ice shovel 3-2, the buffering spring fixing rod 3-3 is connected with the wheel housing 3-1, the buffering spring 3-4 is sleeved with the buffering spring fixing rod 3-3, the buffering spring 3-4 is connected with the ice shovel 3-2, the buffering spring 3-4 is connected with the wheel housing 3-1, and the wheel housing 3-1 is connected with a transmission shaft three 1-5; the ice shovel 3-2 can move along the buffer spring fixing rod 3-3 in the groove of the wheel shell 3-1, at the moment, the buffer spring 3-4 has a buffer effect, the service life of the device is prolonged,
the wheel shell 3-1 is driven by the transmission shaft III 1-5 to rotate, so that the ice shovel 3-2 is contacted with the ground to shovel ice.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-16, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the collecting dump bucket 4 comprises a dump bucket 4-1, a turnover shaft a4-2, a cleaning wheel shaft 4-3, a transmission gear 4-4, a fixed short shaft 4-5, a cleaning transmission wheel 4-6, a cleaning transmission belt 4-7, a transmission shaft six 4-8, a cleaning wheel 4-9, a turnover shaft B4-10, a turnover wheel 4-11, a turnover transmission belt 4-12, a meshing gear a4-13, a meshing gear B4-14, a meshing gear pull rod 4-15, a pull rod shell 4-16, a pull rod 4-17, a pull rod spring 4-18, a pull rod fixing pin a4-19, a pull rod fixing pin 4-20, a groove 4-21 and a boss 4-22, the overturning shaft A4-2 is connected with a tipping bucket 4-1, the sweeping wheel shaft 4-3 is connected with the tipping bucket 4-1, the transmission gear 4-4 is connected with the sweeping wheel shaft 4-3, the sweeping transmission wheel 4-6 is connected with the fixed short shaft 4-5, the sweeping conveyor belt 4-7 is connected with the sweeping transmission wheel 4-6, the transmission shaft six 4-8 is connected with the sweeping conveyor belt 4-7, the sweeping wheel 4-9 is connected with the sweeping wheel shaft 4-3, the overturning shaft B4-10 is connected with the tipping bucket 4-1, the overturning wheel 4-11 is connected with the overturning shaft B4-10, the overturning conveyor belt 4-12 is connected with the overturning wheel 4-11, the meshing gear A4-13 is connected with the overturning conveyor belt 4-12, the meshing gear A4-13 is connected with the transmission shaft six 4-8 through a bearing, the two can rotate relatively, the meshing gear B4-14 is connected with a transmission shaft six 4-8, the two can slide relatively, the position is adjustable, the meshing gear pull rod 4-15 is movably connected with the meshing gear B4-14, the meshing gear pull rod 4-15 is connected with the sliding chute 1-20 in a sliding way, the position can move on the sliding chute 1-20, the position of the meshing gear B4-14 is adjusted, the meshing gear B4-14 can be matched with the meshing gear A4-13, the meshing gear B4-14 can drive the meshing gear A4-13 to rotate, the angle adjustment of the tipping bucket 4-1 is realized by adjusting according to actual requirements, the pull rod shell 4-16 is connected with the tipping bucket 4-1, the pull rod 4-17 is sleeved with the pull rod shell 4-16, the pull rod spring 4-18 is sleeved with the pull rod 4-17, the pull rod spring 4-18 is connected with the pull rod shell 4-16, the pull rod fixing pin A4-19 is connected with the pull rod 4-17, the pull rod fixing pin 4-20 is connected with the pull rod shell 4-16, the pull rod fixing pin 4-20 is connected with the tipping bucket 4-1, the groove 4-21 is connected with the transmission shaft six 4-8, the boss 4-22 is connected with the meshing gear B4-14, the boss 4-22 is connected with the groove 4-21, the turning shaft A4-2 is connected with the rack 1-1, the fixed short shaft 4-5 is connected with the rack 1-1, the transmission shaft six 4-8 is connected with the rack 1-1, the turning shaft B4-10 is connected with the rack 1-1, the pull rod 4-17 is connected with the rack 1-1, the fixing pin A4-19 is connected with the rack 1-1, the engaging gear pull rod 4-15 is connected with the sliding chute 1-20 in a sliding way.
When the cleaned residual ice in the tipping bucket needs to be released, the engaging gear pull rod 4-15 is pulled to enable the bump on the pull rod to be away from the tipping bucket 4-1, at the moment, the tipping bucket 4-1 can rotate, simultaneously, the engaging gear A4-13 is engaged with the engaging gear B4-14 to drive the tipping bucket 4-1 to overturn downwards and dump, when the predetermined position is reached, the engaging gear pull rod 4-15 is pressed back, the transmission gear 4-4 is contacted with the cleaning transmission wheel 4-6 to trigger transmission, the cleaning wheel 4-9 rotates to clean the residual ice out of the collecting tipping bucket 4-1, when the residual ice is released, the engaging gear pull rod 4-15 is pulled again to enable the bump on the engaging gear to just leave the tipping bucket 4-1 but the engaging gear A4-13 is not engaged with the engaging gear B4-14, and the tipping bucket 4-1 returns to the initial position under the action of the spring pull rod 4-18, at this time, the engaging gear pull rod 4-15 is pushed back to fix the tipping bucket 4-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the cleaning brush 5 comprises a roller body 5-1 and a nylon brush 5-2, wherein the nylon brush 5-2 is connected with the roller body 5-1, and the roller body 5-1 is connected with a transmission shaft IV 1-6.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 16, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the conveyor 6 includes a belt body 6-1 and a conveyor boss 6-2, the conveyor boss 6-2 is connected to the belt body 6-1, the belt body 6-1 is connected to the drive shaft five 1-8, and the belt body 6-1 is connected to the drive shaft six 4-8.
The invention relates to a device for cleaning thin ice on a road surface, which has the working principle that: the power is transmitted from the main transmission shaft 1-2 to the transmission shaft I1-3 through the bevel gear, the transmission shaft I1-3 transmits the power to the transmission wheel II 1-10 and the transmission shaft II 1-4 through the rotation of the transmission wheel I1-9 and the transmission belt A1-14, the power is transmitted to the transmission wheel III 1-11 and the transmission shaft III 1-5 under the action of the transmission belt B1-15, the power is transmitted to the transmission wheel IV 1-12 and the transmission shaft IV 1-6 under the action of the transmission belt C1-16, the power is transmitted to the transmission wheel V1-13 under the action of the transmission wheel V1-13 and the transmission wheel IV 1-12, the power is transmitted to the transmission shaft V1-8 under the action of the transmission belt D1-17, the special-shaped gear 2-2 rotates under the drive of the transmission shaft II 1-4, the impact rod 2-1 is driven to move upwards, when the impact rod moves to the top end, the action between the hobbing gears is lost, the impact rod 2-1 is enabled to impact downwards under the action of an impact rod spring 2-7, the ice crushing effect is achieved, the wheel shell 3-1 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft III, the ice shovel is enabled to contact the ground to shovel ice, the cleaning brush 5 is driven to rotate by the transmission shaft IV 1-6, the residual ice shoveled down is cleaned by the cleaning brush 5 to the conveyor belt 6, the conveyor belt 6 is driven by the transmission shaft V1-8 and the transmission shaft VI 4-8 to convey the residual ice into the tipping bucket 4-1, when the residual ice cleaned in the tipping bucket 4-1 needs to be released, the engaging gear pull rod 4-15 is pulled, the convex block on the engaging gear pull rod 4-15 is enabled to leave the tipping bucket 4-1, and the engaging gear A4-13 is enabled to be engaged with the engaging gear B4-14 at the same time, the dump bucket 4-1 is driven to overturn downwards to dump, when a preset position is reached (as shown in figure 15), the meshing gear pull rod 4-15 is pressed back, the transmission gear 4-4 and the cleaning transmission wheel 4-6 are contacted with each other to initiate transmission, the cleaning wheel 4-9 is enabled to rotate to clean the residual ice out of the dump bucket 4-1, when the release of the residual ice is finished, the meshing gear pull rod 4-15 is pulled again, a lug on the meshing gear pull rod is just away from the dump bucket 4-1 but the meshing gear A4-13 and the meshing gear B4-14 are not meshed with each other, the dump bucket 4-1 returns to the initial position under the action of the pull rod shell 4-16, the pull rod 4-17 and the pull rod spring 4-18, and then the meshing gear pull rod 4-15 is pushed back, so that the dump bucket 4-1 is fixed (as shown in figure 14).
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention; modifying; and the addition or the replacement also belongs to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an equipment of clearance road surface thin ice, includes transmission assembly (1), trash ice device (2), shovel ice device (3), collects tipping bucket (4), sweeper brush (5), conveyer belt (6), its characterized in that: the ice crushing device (2) is connected with the transmission assembly (1), the ice shoveling device (3) is connected with the transmission assembly (1), the collecting tipping bucket (4) is connected with the transmission assembly (1), the sweeping brush (5) is connected with the transmission assembly (1), the conveyor belt (6) is connected with the transmission assembly (1), and the conveyor belt (6) is connected with the collecting tipping bucket (4).
2. The apparatus for cleaning thin ice from roadways of claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (1) comprises a rack (1-1), a main transmission shaft (1-2), a transmission shaft I (1-3), a transmission shaft II (1-4), a transmission shaft III (1-5), a transmission shaft IV (1-6), a short shaft (1-7), a transmission shaft V (1-8), a transmission wheel I (1-9), a transmission wheel II (1-10), a transmission wheel III (1-11), a transmission wheel IV (1-12), a transmission wheel V (1-13), a transmission belt A (1-14), a transmission belt B (1-15), a transmission belt C (1-16), a transmission belt D (1-17), wheels (1-18), a limit baffle (1-19) and a chute (1-20), wherein the main transmission shaft (1-2) is connected with the rack (1-1), the transmission shaft I (1-3) is connected with the rack (1-1), the transmission shaft I (1-3) is connected with the main transmission shaft (1-2) through a bevel gear, the transmission shaft II (1-4) is connected with the rack (1-1), the transmission shaft III (1-5) is connected with the rack (1-1), the transmission shaft IV (1-6) is connected with the rack (1-1), the short shaft II (1-7) is connected with the rack (1-1), the transmission shaft V (1-8) is connected with the rack (1-1), the transmission wheel I (1-9) is connected with the transmission shaft I (1-3), the transmission wheel II (1-10) is connected with the transmission shaft II (1-4), the transmission wheel III (1-11) is connected with the transmission shaft III (1-5), a driving wheel IV (1-12) is connected with a driving wheel IV (1-6), a driving wheel V (1-13) is connected with a short shaft (1-7), a conveyor belt A (1-14) is connected with a driving wheel I (1-9), a conveyor belt A (1-14) is connected with a driving wheel II (1-10), a conveyor belt B (1-15) is connected with a driving wheel III (1-11), a conveyor belt C (1-16) is connected with a driving wheel IV (1-12), a conveyor belt D (1-17) is connected with a driving wheel V (1-13), a conveyor belt D (1-17) is connected with a driving shaft V (1-8), the wheels (1-18) are connected with the frame (1-1), the limit baffles (1-19) are connected with the frame (1-1), and the chutes (1-20) are connected with the frame (1-1).
3. The apparatus for cleaning thin ice from roadways of claim 1, wherein: the ice crushing device (2) comprises an impact rod (2-1), a special-shaped gear (2-2), a limiting side plate (2-3), a pulley shaft (2-4), a pulley (2-5), an impact rod spring limiting column (2-6) and an impact rod spring (2-7), the special-shaped gear (2-2) is connected with the impact rod (2-1), the limiting side plate (2-3) is connected with the special-shaped gear (2-2) through a transmission shaft II (1-4), the limiting side plate (2-3) is connected with the impact rod (2-1), the pulley shaft (2-4) is connected with the limiting side plate (2-3), the pulley (2-5) is connected with the pulley shaft (2-4), and the pulley (2-5) is connected with the limiting side plate (2-3), the pulley (2-5) is connected with the impact rod (2-1), the impact rod spring limiting column (2-6) is connected with the impact rod (2-1), the impact rod spring (2-7) is sleeved on the impact rod spring limiting column (2-6), the impact rod spring (2-7) is connected with the impact rod (2-1), the special-shaped gear (2-2) is connected with the transmission shaft II (1-4), the limiting side plate (2-3) is connected with the transmission shaft II (1-4) through a key, and the impact rod spring limiting column (2-6) is connected with the rack (1-1).
4. The apparatus for cleaning thin ice from roadways of claim 1, wherein: the ice shoveling device (3) comprises a wheel shell (3-1), an ice shovel (3-2), a buffer spring fixing rod (3-3) and a buffer spring (3-4), wherein the ice shovel (3-2) is connected with the wheel shell (3-1) and can keep relative sliding, the buffer spring fixing rod (3-3) is connected with the ice shovel (3-2), the buffer spring fixing rod (3-3) is connected with the wheel shell (3-1), the buffer spring (3-4) is sleeved on the buffer spring fixing rod (3-3), the buffer spring (3-4) is connected with the ice shovel (3-2), the buffer spring (3-4) is connected with the wheel shell (3-1), and the wheel shell (3-1) is connected with a transmission shaft III (1-5).
5. The apparatus for cleaning thin ice from roadways of claim 1, wherein: the collecting tipping bucket (4) comprises a tipping bucket (4-1), a turnover shaft A (4-2), a sweeping wheel shaft (4-3), a transmission gear (4-4), a fixed short shaft (4-5), a sweeping transmission wheel (4-6), a sweeping conveyor belt (4-7), a transmission shaft six (4-8), a sweeping wheel (4-9), a turnover shaft B (4-10), a turnover wheel (4-11), a turnover conveyor belt (4-12), a meshing gear A (4-13), a meshing gear B (4-14), a meshing gear pull rod (4-15), a pull rod shell (4-16), a pull rod (4-17), a pull rod spring (4-18), a pull rod fixing pin A (4-19), a pull rod fixing pin (4-20), a groove (4-21), A boss (4-22), a turnover shaft A (4-2) is connected with a tipping bucket (4-1), a cleaning wheel shaft (4-3) is connected with the tipping bucket (4-1), a transmission gear (4-4) is connected with the cleaning wheel shaft (4-3), a cleaning transmission wheel (4-6) is connected with a fixed short shaft (4-5), a cleaning transmission belt (4-7) is connected with the cleaning transmission wheel (4-6), a transmission shaft six (4-8) is connected with the cleaning transmission belt (4-7), a cleaning wheel (4-9) is connected with the cleaning wheel shaft (4-3), a turnover shaft B (4-10) is connected with the tipping bucket (4-1), a turnover wheel (4-11) is connected with the turnover shaft B (4-10), a turnover transmission belt (4-12) is connected with the turnover wheel (4-11), the meshing gear A (4-13) is connected with the overturning conveyor belt (4-12), the meshing gear A (4-13) is connected with the transmission shaft six (4-8), the meshing gear B (4-14) is connected with the transmission shaft six (4-8), the meshing gear pull rod (4-15) is connected with the meshing gear B (4-14), the pull rod shell (4-16) is connected with the overturning bucket (4-1), the pull rod (4-17) is sleeved with the pull rod shell (4-16), the pull rod spring (4-18) is sleeved with the pull rod (4-17), the pull rod spring (4-18) is connected with the pull rod shell (4-16), the pull rod fixing pin A (4-19) is connected with the pull rod (4-17), the pull rod fixing pin (4-20) is connected with the pull rod shell (4-16), the pull rod fixing pin (4-20) is connected with the tipping bucket (4-1), the groove (4-21) is connected with the transmission shaft six (4-8), the boss (4-22) is connected with the meshing gear B (4-14), the boss (4-22) is connected with the groove (4-21), the overturning shaft A (4-2) is connected with the rack (1-1), the fixed short shaft (4-5) is connected with the rack (1-1), the transmission shaft six (4-8) is connected with the rack (1-1), the overturning shaft B (4-10) is connected with the rack (1-1), the pull rod (4-17) is connected with the rack (1-1), the fixing pin A (4-19) is connected with the rack (1-1), and the meshing gear pull rod (4-15) is connected with the chute (1-20) in a sliding manner.
6. The apparatus for cleaning thin ice from roadways of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush (5) comprises a roller body (5-1) and a nylon brush (5-2), the nylon brush (5-2) is connected with the roller body (5-1), and the roller body (5-1) is connected with a transmission shaft IV (1-6).
7. The apparatus for cleaning thin ice from roadways of claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (6) comprises a belt body (6-1) and a conveying belt boss (6-2), the conveying belt boss (6-2) is connected with the belt body (6-1), the belt body (6-1) is connected with a transmission shaft five (1-8), and the belt body (6-1) is connected with a transmission shaft six (4-8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911218133.5A CN110904910B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Equipment for cleaning thin ice on road surface |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911218133.5A CN110904910B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Equipment for cleaning thin ice on road surface |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110904910A true CN110904910A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CN110904910B CN110904910B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911218133.5A Expired - Fee Related CN110904910B (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Equipment for cleaning thin ice on road surface |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111749190A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-09 | 李春丽 | Ice-breaking snow-removing vehicle with small damage to road surface |
| CN113785992A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Self-adaptive pulp scraping device |
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| CN2786195Y (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2006-06-07 | 王双林 | Combined road ice and snow remover |
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| CN205223959U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆能源职业学院 | Device opens ice on bridge road surface |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU985193A2 (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-12-30 | Проектно-Технологический Трест По Оказанию Технической Помощи Строительству "Оргтехстрой" Главного Управления Промышленного Строительства Г.Омска | Apparatus for breaking ice on road paving |
| CN2433301Y (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2001-06-06 | 罗永慧 | Road ice-breaking and snow-removing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111749190A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-09 | 李春丽 | Ice-breaking snow-removing vehicle with small damage to road surface |
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| CN113785992A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Self-adaptive pulp scraping device |
| CN113785992B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-14 | 武汉轻工大学 | Self-adaptive pulp scraping device |
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|---|---|
| CN110904910B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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