CN201857592U

CN201857592U - Automatic garbage sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN201857592U
Application number: CN2010206158374U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆永标
Original assignee: University of Shaoxing
Current assignee: University of Shaoxing
Priority date: 2010-11-11
Filing date: 2010-11-11
Publication date: 2011-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses environmental protection equipment, particularly relates to an automatic garbage sweeper, which comprises a sweeper body. The automatic garbage sweeper is characterized by comprising a sweeping mechanism release mechanism and a sweeping mechanism, wherein the sweeping mechanism release mechanism is used for connecting the sweeper body with the sweeping mechanism and releasing the sweeping mechanism from the sweeper body. Therefore, a sanitation worker can stop operation of the sweeping mechanism and release the same from the ground at cleaner roads requiring no sweeping, the automatic garbage sweeper is convenient in use by adopting the unique design of the sweeping mechanism and the releasing mechanism, automatic sweeping is realized without other power driving conditions, sweeping efficiency is increased, and labor intensity of the sanitation workers is reduced.

Description

Automatic refuse cleaning vehicle

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of environmental protection equipment, specifically relates to a kind of automatic refuse cleaning vehicle.

Technical field:

At present refuse cleaning vehicle on the market is roughly two kinds: a kind of is the road-sweeper that the motor vehicle used on the main road drives, another kind of then be then the rubbish that cleans to be put into the hand propelled garbage truck by sanitationman's hand sweeping entirely.Summarize above two kinds of refuse cleaning vehicles, its certain applicability is arranged, but many drawbacks are arranged also: the refuse cleaning vehicle that drives as motor vehicle can only use on main road, and noise ratio is bigger, can't Serving cell inside, then labour intensity is bigger for sanitationman's hand sweeping car, and cleaning speed is slow.

Therefore, how relating to the advantage of the comprehensive above-mentioned two kinds of garbage trucks of a kind of energy, can remedy the defective that above-mentioned refuse cleaning vehicle exists again, is technical problem to be solved in the utility model.

The utility model content:

It is a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, sweeping efficiency height, effective automatic refuse cleaning vehicle.

The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows, and a kind of automatic refuse cleaning vehicle comprises main car body, it is characterized in that: also comprise cleaning agency releasing mechanism, cleaning agency, wherein:

Main car body comprises support, and is installed on the drive unit on the support;

The cleaning agency release unit, the rail plate that comprises the band draw-in groove that is installed on the support, rail plate is installed on the support and has certain gradient, the raising rod of band hanging head is installed in the draw-in groove of rail plate, and can move up and down along the draw-in groove gradient of rail plate, be separately installed with at the two ends of rail plate and turn to guide wheel, wire rope one end passes the guide wheel that turns at rail plate two ends, and be fixed on the hanging head on the raising rod by connecting screw, the wire rope other end is connected in the wire rope spanner at main car body tap place, and cleaning agency is fixed in raising rod;

Cleaning agency comprises the framework that is fixed on the raising rod, first is installed on the framework by bearing, at first the transmission spur gear is installed, bevel gear, sprocket wheel, wherein, the transmission spur gear is meshed with transmission spur gear on being installed on the main car body hind axle, the refuse sweeping dish is installed on first below, refuse sweeping dish one end is provided with bevel gear, be meshed with the bevel gear on first, the other end of refuse sweeping dish is a clearing apparatus, the rubbish conveyer belt is installed on a side of refuse sweeping dish, the rubbish conveyer belt is installed on second and the 3rd, and second and the 3rd is installed on the framework by bearing, on the 3rd sprocket wheel is installed, sprocket wheel on the 3rd is connected by the sprocket wheel on chain and first, and the rubbish storage bin is installed on the below of rubbish conveyer belt.

Preferably: main car body is foot-operated tricycle or electro-tricycle, and drive unit is a chain wheel set, and chain wheel set comprises sprocket wheel that is installed on the main car body front portion and the sprocket wheel that is installed on the hind axle.

Described clearing apparatus is broom or brush shape structure.

A rubbish riser is installed in the front portion of rubbish conveyer belt.Described rubbish riser and rubbish conveyer belt are with respect to the certain angle of formation in the street that is cleaned.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1, the utility model is simple in structure, and can reequip according to existing tricycle easily, and cost is low, and economic benefit and environmental benefit are good;

2, adopt the design of unique cleaning agency and releasing mechanism, easy to use.

3, need not under other power-actuated conditions, realize the automation cleaning, improved sweeping efficiency, reduced sanitationman's working strength.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in more detail.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the main structure chart of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment releasing mechanism;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment cleaning agency;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment main drive gear.

The specific embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, automatic refuse cleaning vehicle of the present utility model, this automatic refuse cleaning vehicle mainly is made up of main car body 1, cleaning agency releasing mechanism 2, cleaning agency 3, wherein:

Main car body 1 comprises: main car body comprises and is used for as other mechanism of the utility model the support 11 that supports being installed, and be installed on being used on the support 11 and provide the drive unit 10 of power to form, as shown in Figure 1, main car body 1 adopts a kind of three wheel drive cars with casing, as foot-operated tricycle, provide power by the sanitationman is manually foot-operated to the utility model, like this, use more environmental protection, certainly, can also set up electric device, make it to become electro-tricycle, to alleviate sanitationman's workload.In the present embodiment, drive unit 10 is a chain wheel set, comprise the sprocket wheel 101 that is installed on the main car body front portion and be installed on sprocket wheel 102 on the hind axle 13 that based on foregoing description, automatic refuse cleaning vehicle of the present utility model can be easily converted by the three-wheel or the four-wheel drive vehicle of existing belt supporting frame.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, cleaning agency releasing mechanism 2 is used for connecting main car body 1 and cleaning agency 3, is used to make the cleaning agency 3 and the drive unit 10 of main car body 1 to break away from.Like this, cleaner at some, do not need the highway section cleaned, the sanitationman can stop the work of cleaning agency, and makes cleaning agency break away from ground, thus make the sanitationman faster, drive to and need the highway section of cleaning to carry out work more easily.

Cleaning agency release unit 2, comprise the rail plate 20 that is installed on one group of band draw-in groove 21 on the support 11, rail plate 20 is installed on the support 11 and has certain gradient, the raising rod 23 of band hanging head 22 is installed in the draw-in groove 21 of rail plate 20, and can move up and down along draw-in groove 21 gradients of rail plate 20, all be separately installed with at the two ends of rail plate 20 and turn to guide wheel 24 and to turn to guide wheel 25, wire rope 26 1 ends pass and turn to guide wheel 24 and turn to guide wheel 25, and be fixed on the hanging head 22 on the raising rod 23 by connecting screw 27, wire rope 26 other ends are connected in the wire rope spanner 27 at main car body tap 12 places, and cleaning agency 3 is by framework 30 and raising rod 23 Joints.

In conjunction with Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, cleaning agency 3 comprises the framework 30 that is fixed on the raising rod 23, be installed on the framework 30 by bearing 32 for first 31, at first 31 transmission spur gear 321 is installed, bevel gear 331, sprocket wheel 341, wherein, transmission spur gear 321 is meshed with transmission spur gear 322 on being installed on hind axle 13 and forms transmission straight-tooth wheels, refuse sweeping dish 35 is installed on first 31 below, refuse sweeping dish 35 1 ends are provided with bevel gear 332, the formation bevel gear set is meshed with bevel gear 331 on first 31, refuse sweeping dish 35 other ends are clearing apparatus, can adopt similar broom or brush shape structure, rubbish conveyer belt 36 is installed on a side of refuse sweeping dish 35, be used to accept the also rubbish of transferring cleaning, rubbish conveyer belt 36 is installed on second 37 and the 3rd 38, second 37 and the 3rd 38 is passed through bearing 33 respectively, bearing 34 is installed on the framework 30, on the 3rd 38, sprocket wheel 342 is installed, sprocket wheel 342 is connected by the sprocket wheel 341 on chain 343 and first 31, rubbish storage bin 40 is installed on the below of rubbish conveyer belt 36, be used for and store by the rubbish that refuse sweeping dish 35 cleans on the road that obtains, so that focus on.For easily with the convenient garbage ground of cleaning, fully be delivered to rubbish storage bin 40, a rubbish riser 39 is installed in the front portion of rubbish conveyer belt 36, preferably, described rubbish riser 39 and rubbish conveyer belt 36 and the certain angle of formation in the street that is cleaned, it is similar winnowing pan shape, match with refuse sweeping dish 35, can be more effective, intactly rubbish is cleaned.

Operating principle of the present utility model is as follows:

1, do not carrying out under the state of refuse sweeping: when road cleaner, the sanitationman can be by the wire rope spanner at main car body tap place, tense wire rope, and by turning to guide wheel, pulling force is passed to connecting bolt, make in the raising rod of wire rope interlock upwards to spur, thereby make whole cleaning agency break away from the hind axle of garbage truck, quit work along rail plate.The sanitationman rides and carries out the place of garbage-cleaning to needs by the drive chain wheels then.

2, when carrying out refuse sweeping: when the sanitationman rides when needs carry out the place of garbage-cleaning, by unclamping the other wire rope spanner of tap, wire rope is loosened, through turning to guide wheel, turn to guide wheel, the hanging head that links to each other with wire rope, the gradient along draw-in groove moves down, interlock raising rod and framework move down, thereby whole cleaning agency just can glide at the effect lower edge of gravity rail plate, under when sliding into certain position, spur gear on the cleaning agency just can be meshed with spur gear on the garbage truck for cleaning power transmission shaft, carries out work thereby drive whole cleaning agency.

The cleaning agency power transmission process is as follows: the power that provides by chain wheel set, pass to hind axle through chain, the rotation spur gear that on hind axle, is equipped with, with first on rotation spur gear engaged transmission, thereby transmission of power is given the cleaning agency main shaft that is fixed on the refuse cleaning vehicle by rotating spur gear, change the direction of motion through two pairs of bevel gear set again, horizontal movement is become the motion of vertical ground, realize rotatablely moving of two refuse sweeping dishes, thereby refuse sweeping is arrived the rubbish riser, the power of rubbish conveyer belt is provided by the cleaning agency main shaft by the chain wheel set that is arranged on the 3rd, realization will be delivered in the rubbish storage bin by the rubbish that the rubbish riser transports, and realize that rubbish ground is swept into the purpose of rubbish storage bin automatically through this device.

Relatively cleaner on road, in the time of need not cleaning, can whole device be broken away from the garbage truck hind axle by the cleaning agency release unit, the lifting of whole release unit turns to the wire rope on the introduction easily being realized in the process by bike by the sanitationman by two.

Automatic refuse cleaning vehicle of the present utility model overcomes the drawback of drawing present two kinds of refuse sweeping work on the market, has better market prospect.

Claims

1. automatic refuse cleaning vehicle comprises main car body, it is characterized in that: also comprise cleaning agency releasing mechanism, cleaning agency, wherein:

2. a kind of automatic refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: main car body is foot-operated tricycle or electro-tricycle, and drive unit is a chain wheel set, and chain wheel set comprises sprocket wheel that is installed on the main car body front portion and the sprocket wheel that is installed on the hind axle.

3. a kind of automatic refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described clearing apparatus is broom or brush shape structure.

4. a kind of automatic refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a rubbish riser is installed in the front portion of rubbish conveyer belt.

5. a kind of automatic refuse cleaning vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described rubbish riser and rubbish conveyer belt are with respect to the certain angle of formation in the street that is cleaned.